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Appendix a Table A.1. Information About Sampling and Management

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Appendix A Table A.1. Information about sampling and management types of the organic olive orchards. Orchard ID Type Year Month Sampling Locality DG1 Tilled 2011 6 1 Granada ON Tilled 2011 6 1 Deifontes DG2 Mowed 2011 6 1 Granada ODM Mowed 2011 6 1 Deifontes DG1 Tilled 2011 7 2 Granada ON Tilled 2011 7 2 Deifontes DG2 Mowed 2011 7 2 Granada ODM Mowed 2011 7 2 Deifontes DGA1 Tilled 2012 6 1 Granada DGB1 Tilled 2012 6 1 Granada ONA Tilled 2012 6 1 Deifontes ONB Mowed 2012 6 1 Deifontes ODM Mowed 2012 6 1 Deifontes DGA1 Tilled 2012 7 2 Granada DGB1 Tilled 2012 7 2 Granada ONA Tilled 2012 7 2 Deifontes ODM Mowed 2012 7 2 Deifontes ONB Mowed 2012 7 2 Deifontes DG1A Tilled 2013 6 1 Granada DG1B Tilled 2013 6 1 Granada DG3A Mowed 2013 6 1 Granada DG3B Mowed 2013 6 1 Granada ODM Mowed 2013 6 1 Deifontes ONB Mowed 2013 6 1 Deifontes ONA Mowed 2013 6 1 Deifontes DG1A Tilled 2013 7 2 Granada DG1B Tilled 2013 7 2 Granada DG3B Mowed 2013 7 2 Granada DG3A Mowed 2013 7 2 Granada ODM Mowed 2013 7 2 Deifontes ONA Mowed 2013 7 2 Deifontes ONB Mowed 2013 7 2 Deifontes Table A.2. Summary and formula* of the fitted generalized linear mixed-effects model (GLMM) with nested random effects fit by maximum likelihood with Laplace Approximation, including egg predation, type of management, and abundance of natural enemies (package “lme4”). Estimated Variable Variance SD coefficient SE z p Fixed effects: Intercept 4.723 0.3980 11.86 0.001 Management (tilled and mowed) 1.127 0.5299 2.12 0.033 Natural enemy 0.0002 0.00009 2.41 0.015 Random effects: Year : Site 1.100 1.049 * glmer (predated.eggs ~ management + natural.enemies + (1 | annual / ID), family = poisson) Table A.3. R scrip for the NMDS with smooth surfaces (package “vegan”) ——— # weighted scores (NMDS) >vare.dist <- vegdist(wisconsin(sqrt(data1[, 2:37]))) >vare.mds <- monoMDS(vare.dist) >vare.points <- postMDS(vare.mds$points, vare.dist) >vare.wa <- wascores(vare.points, data1[, 2:37]) >plot (scores(vare.points), pch="+", col=0, ylab="NMDS axis 2", xlab="NMDS axis 1", ylim=c(-0.6,0.6), xlim=c(-0.6,0.6)) >text (vare.wa, rownames(vare.wa), cex=0.8) ——— #NMDS > ord<-metaMDS(data1[,2:37]) ——— #smooth surface > ordisurf(ord, predated.eggs, add=TRUE) > ordisurf(ord, Prays, add=TRUE, data=d2, col=1) Table A.4. Taxa and guild information about the different arthropods present in the olive orchards. Name Guild Literature Arachnida Araneae Araneidae Predator Foelix, 2011 Corinnidae Predator Chen et al., 2010 Linyphiidae Predator Foelix, 2011 Liocranidae Predator Alp et al., 2013 Oxyopidae Predator Turner, 1979; Morente et al., 2018 Philodromidae Predator Guseinov, 2002; Morente et al., 2018 Salticidae Predator Paredes et al., 2015; Morente et al., 2018 Theridiidae Predator Hódar & Sánches-Piñero, 2002 Thomisidae Predator Paredes et al., 2015; Morente et al., 2018 Uloboridae Predator Foelix, 2011 Insecta Coleoptera Cantharidae Predator Flint et al., 1998; Morente et al., 2018 Carabidae Predator Forsythe, 1982 Evans, 2009; Magro and Hempitinne, 1999; Morente et al., Coccinelidae Predator 2018 Malachiidae Predator Sabelis and Van Rijn, 1997 Staphylinidae Predator Arnett et al., 2002; Morente et al., 2018 Dermaptera Forficulidae Omnivore Cañellas et al., 2005 Diptera Asilidae Predator Carles-Tolrá, 2016 Empididae Predator Downes & Smith, 1969 Hemiptera Anthocoridae Predator Morris et al., 1999; Morente et al., 2018 Predator Lygaeidae Burdfield-Steel and Shuker, 2014 (facultative) Miridae Predator Paredes et al., 2013; Morente et al., 2018 Nabidae Predator Cabello et al., 2009 Reduviidae Predator McMahan, 1983 Hymenoptera Braconidae Parasitoid Barrientos, 2004; Morente et al., 2018 Elasmidae Parasitoid Barrientos, 2004; Villa et al., 2016; Morente et al., 2018 Encyrtidae Parasitoid Barrientos, 2004; Villa et al., 2016; Morente et al., 2018 Eulophidae Parasitoid Barrientos, 2004; Morente et al., 2018 Moreno-Ripoll et al., 2012; Bristow, 1984; Tinaut et al. Formicidae Omnivore 2009; Morente et al., 2018 Ichneumonidae Parasitoid Yu, 2005; Morente et al., 2018 Pteromalidae Parasitoid Barrientos, 2004; Morente et al., 2018 Scelionidae Parasitoid Alrouechdi and Panis, 1981 Lepidoptera Prays oleae Pest Alvarado, 2004; Morente et al., 2018 Mantodea Mantidae Predator Gullan and Cranston, 2010 Limburg and Rosenheim, 2001; Solomon et al. 2000; Neuroptera Chrysopidae Predator Morente et al., 2018 Coniopterygidae Predator Solomon et al. 2000; Morente et al., 2018 Raphidioptera Raphidiidae Predator Aspöck, 2002 Thysanoptera Aeolothripidae Predator Torres, 2007; Morente et al., 2018 References Alp, M., Peckarsky, B.L., Bernasconi, S.M., Robinson, C.T., 2013. Shifts in isotopic signatures of animals with complex life-cycles can complicate conclusions on cross-boundary trophic links. Aquat. Sci. 75, 595-606. Alrouechdi, K., Panis, A., 1981. Les parasites de Chrysoperla carnea Steph. (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) sur Olivier en Provence. Agronomie 1, 139-141. Alvarado, M., 2004. Plagas y enfermedades del olivo. Junta de Andalucía, Consejería de Agricultura y Pesca. Arnett, R.H., Thomas, M.C., Skelley, P.E. Frank, J.H., 2002. American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press. Aspöck, H., 2002. The biology of Raphidioptera: A review of present knowledge. Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 48, 35-50. Barrientos, J., 2004. Curso Práctico de Entomología. Manuals de La Universitat autònoma de Barcelona. 41. Entomología. asociación Española de Entomología, CIBIO-Centro Iberoamericano de Biodiversidad Universitat autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona. Bristow, C.M., 1984. Differential benefits from ant attendance to two species of homoptera on New York ironweed. J. Anim. Ecol. 53, 715. Burdfield‐Steel, E.R., Shuker, D.M., 2014. The evolutionary ecology of the Lygaeidae. Ecol. Evol. 4, 2278-2301. Cabello, T., Gallego, J.R., Fernandez-Maldonado, F.J., Soler, a., Beltran, D., Parra, a., Vila, E., 2009. The damsel bug Nabis pseudoferus (Hem.: Nabidae) as a new biological control agent of the South american Tomato Pinworm, Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidae), in tomato crops of Spain. OIBC/WPRS Bull 49, 219-223. Cañellas, N., Piñol, J., Espadaler, X., 2005. Las tijeretas (Dermaptera, Forficulidae) en el control del pulgón en cítricos. Bol. San. Veg. Plagas 31, 161-169. Carles-Tolrá, M., 1993. New and interesting records of Diptera acalyptrata from Spain. Part III: Lauxaniidae, Chamaemyiidae, Coelopidae, Dryomyzidae, Sciomyzidae and Sepsidae. Fragm. Entomol. 25, 21-41. Chen, X., Chen, Y., Wu, L., Peng, Y., Chen, J., Liu, F., 2010. a survey of nectar feeding by spiders in three different habitats. Bull. Insectol. 63, 203-208. Downes, J.A., Smith, S.M., 1969. New or little known feeding habits in Empididae (Diptera). Can. Ent. 101, 404-408. Evans, E.W., 2009. Lady beetles as predators of insects other than Hemiptera. Biol. Control 51, 255-267. Flint, M.L., Dreistadt, S.H., Clark, J.K., 1998. Natural enemies handbook: The illustrated guide to biological pest control. University of California Statewide. Integrated Pest Management Program. Foelix, R., 2011. Biology of spiders. OUP USA. Forsythe, T.G., 1982. Feeding mechanisms of certain ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Coleopt. Bull. 26-73. Gullan, P.J., Cranston, P.S., 2010. The insects: an outline of entomology. John Wiley & Sons. Guseinov, E.F.O., 2002. Prey composition of three Thanatus species (Philodromidae, Araneae): indication of relationship between psammophily and myrmecophagy. Eur. Arachnol. 103-108. Hódar, J.A., Sánchez-Piñero, F., 2002. Feeding habits of the blackwidow spider Latrodectus lilianae (Araneae: Theridiidae) in an arid zone of south-east Spain. J. Zool. 257, 101-109. Limburg, D.D., Rosenheim, J.a., 2001. Extrafloral nectar consumption and its influence on survival and development of an omnivorous predator, larval Chrysoperla plorabunda (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Environ. Entomol. 30, 595-604. Magro, a, Hempitinne J.L., 1999. The pool of Coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to control Coccids (Homoptera: Coccoidea) in Portuguese citrus groves. Bol. San. Veg. Plagas 25, 311-320. McMahan, E.a., 1983. adaptations, feeding preferences, and biometrics of a termite-baiting assassin bug (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 76, 483-486. Moreno-Ripoll, R., Gabarra, R., Symondson, W.O.C., King, R.a. agustí, N., 2012. Trophic relationships between predators, whiteflies and their parasitoids in tomato greenhouses: a molecular approach. Bull. Entomol. Res. 102, 415-23. Morente, M., Campos, M., Ruano, F., 2018. Evaluation of two different methods to measure the effects of the management regime on the olive-canopy arthropod community. agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 259, 111-118. Morris, T.I., Campos, M., Kidd, N.a.C., Jervis, M.a., Symondson, W.O.C., 1999. Dynamics of the predatory arthropod community in Spanish olive groves. agric. For. Entomol. 1, 219-228. Paredes, D., Cayuela, L. Campos, M., 2013. Synergistic effects of ground cover and adjacent vegetation on natural enemies of olive insect pests. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 173, 72-80. Paredes, D., Cayuela, L., Gurr, G.M. Campos, M., 2015. Single best species or natural enemy assemblages? a correlational approach to investigating ecosystem function. BioControl 60, 37-45. Sabelis, M.W., Van Rijn, P.C., 1997. Predation by insects and mites. Thrips as crop pests, pp. 259-354. Solomon, M.G., Cross, J.V., Fitzgerald, J.D., Campbell, C.a.M., Jolly, R.L., Olszak, R.W., Niemczyk, E., Vogt, H., 2000. Biocontrol of pests of apples and pears in Northern and Central Europe: 2. Parasitoids. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 10, 91-128. Tinaut, a., Mira, Ó., Vidal, J.M. aguirre-Segura, a., 2009. Las hormigas de Cabo de Gata (almería, España), aspectos faunísticos (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bol. asoc. Esp. Entomol. 33, 227-251. Torres, L., 2007. Manual de Protecçao Integrada Do Olival. Joao acevedo (Ed.). Mirandela, Portugal. p. 92. Turner, M., 1979. Diet and feeding phenology of the Green Lynx Spider, Peucetia viridans (Araneae : Oxyopidae). J. arachnol. 7, 149-154. Villa, M., Santos, S.a., Mexia, a., Bento, a., Pereira, J.a., 2016.
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    ZooKeys 1000: 107–123 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1000.57577 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new species of the genus Noeetomima Enderlein (Diptera, Lauxaniidae) from Guizhou, China with a key to worldwide species Li Shi1, Miao Liu1, Zheng-Kun Hu2 1 College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China 2 Administration of Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, Guizhou 554400, China Corresponding author: Li Shi ([email protected]) Academic editor: R. Meier | Received 14 August 2020 | Accepted 15 November 2020 | Published 7 December 2020 http://zoobank.org/2027F48B-4982-4059-9367-25E090D97ADA Citation: Shi L, Liu M, Hu Z-K (2020) A new species of the genus Noeetomima Enderlein (Diptera, Lauxaniidae) from Guizhou, China with a key to worldwide species. ZooKeys 1000: 107–123. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57577 Abstract A species from the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve in Guizhou Province, China is described as new to science: Noeetomima huzhengkuni sp. nov. A key to separate worldwide species of Noeetomima, and a list of all species in the genus together with type information, is presented. The habitat of the new species is discussed. Keywords Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, identification key, morphology, taxonomy, true flies Introduction The genus Noeetomima Enderlein, 1937 (Diptera, Lauxaniidae) was described for the new species N. radiata Enderlein, 1937 from Charbin (=Harbin, Heilongjiang Prov- ince, in northeast China). The next reference to this genus and species was in the key of Stuckenberg (1971a), with comments about the morphology of two new species that he ultimately described in Stuckenberg (1971b), namely N.
  • Dipterists Digest: Contents 1988–2021

    Dipterists Digest: Contents 1988–2021

    Dipterists Digest: contents 1988–2021 Latest update at 12 August 2021. Includes contents for all volumes from Series 1 Volume 1 (1988) to Series 2 Volume 28(2) (2021). For more information go to the Dipterists Forum website where many volumes are available to download. Author/s Year Title Series Volume Family keyword/s EDITOR 2021 Corrections and changes to the Diptera Checklist (46) 2 28 (2): 252 LIAM CROWLEY 2021 Pandivirilia melaleuca (Loew) (Diptera, Therevidae) recorded from 2 28 (2): 250–251 Therevidae Wytham Woods, Oxfordshire ALASTAIR J. HOTCHKISS 2021 Phytomyza sedicola (Hering) (Diptera, Agromyzidae) new to Wales and 2 28 (2): 249–250 Agromyzidae a second British record Owen Lonsdale and Charles S. 2021 What makes a ‘good’ genus? Reconsideration of Chromatomyia Hardy 2 28 (2): 221–249 Agromyzidae Eiseman (Diptera, Agromyzidae) ROBERT J. WOLTON and BENJAMIN 2021 The impact of cattle on the Diptera and other insect fauna of a 2 28 (2): 201–220 FIELD temperate wet woodland BARRY P. WARRINGTON and ADAM 2021 The larval habits of Ophiomyia senecionina Hering (Diptera, 2 28 (2): 195–200 Agromyzidae PARKER Agromyzidae) on common ragwort (Jacobaea vulgaris) stems GRAHAM E. ROTHERAY 2021 The enigmatic head of the cyclorrhaphan larva (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha) 2 28 (2): 178–194 MALCOLM BLYTHE and RICHARD P. 2021 The biting midge Forcipomyia tenuis (Winnertz) (Diptera, 2 28 (2): 175–177 Ceratopogonidae LANE Ceratopogonidae) new to Britain IVAN PERRY 2021 Aphaniosoma melitense Ebejer (Diptera, Chyromyidae) in Essex and 2 28 (2): 173–174 Chyromyidae some recent records of A. socium Collin DAVE BRICE and RYAN MITCHELL 2021 Recent records of Minilimosina secundaria (Duda) (Diptera, 2 28 (2): 171–173 Sphaeroceridae Sphaeroceridae) from Berkshire IAIN MACGOWAN and IAN M.
  • Fauna Europaea: Diptera – Brachycera Thomas Pape, Paul Beuk, Adrian Charles Pont, Anatole I

    Fauna Europaea: Diptera – Brachycera Thomas Pape, Paul Beuk, Adrian Charles Pont, Anatole I

    Fauna Europaea: Diptera – Brachycera Thomas Pape, Paul Beuk, Adrian Charles Pont, Anatole I. Shatalkin, Andrey L. Ozerov, Andrzej J. Woźnica, Bernhard Merz, Cezary Bystrowski, Chris Raper, Christer Bergström, et al. To cite this version: Thomas Pape, Paul Beuk, Adrian Charles Pont, Anatole I. Shatalkin, Andrey L. Ozerov, et al.. Fauna Europaea: Diptera – Brachycera: Fauna Europaea: Diptera – Brachycera. Biodiversity Data Journal, Pensoft, 2015, 3, pp.e4187. 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4187. hal-01512243 HAL Id: hal-01512243 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01512243 Submitted on 21 Apr 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e4187 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4187 Data Paper Fauna Europaea: Diptera – Brachycera Thomas Pape‡§, Paul Beuk , Adrian Charles Pont|, Anatole I. Shatalkin¶, Andrey L. Ozerov¶, Andrzej J. Woźnica#, Bernhard Merz¤, Cezary Bystrowski«», Chris Raper , Christer Bergström˄, Christian Kehlmaier˅, David K. Clements¦, David Greathead†,ˀ, Elena Petrovna Kamenevaˁ, Emilia Nartshuk₵, Frederik T. Petersenℓ, Gisela Weber ₰, Gerhard Bächli₱, Fritz Geller-Grimm₳, Guy Van de Weyer₴, Hans-Peter Tschorsnig₣, Herman de Jong₮, Jan-Willem van Zuijlen₦, Jaromír Vaňhara₭, Jindřich Roháček₲, Joachim Ziegler‽, József Majer ₩, Karel Hůrka†,₸, Kevin Holston ‡‡, Knut Rognes§§, Lita Greve-Jensen||, Lorenzo Munari¶¶, Marc de Meyer##, Marc Pollet ¤¤, Martin C.
  • ABSTRACT BAYLESS, KEITH MOHR. Phylogenomic Studies of Evolutionary Radiations of Diptera

    ABSTRACT BAYLESS, KEITH MOHR. Phylogenomic Studies of Evolutionary Radiations of Diptera

    ABSTRACT BAYLESS, KEITH MOHR. Phylogenomic Studies of Evolutionary Radiations of Diptera. (Under the direction of Dr. Brian M. Wiegmann.) Efforts to understand the evolutionary history of flies have been obstructed by the lack of resolution in major radiations. Diptera is a highly diverse branch on the tree of life, but this diversity accrued at an uneven pace. Some of radiations that contributed disproportionately to species diversity occurred contemporaneously, and understanding the relationships of these taxa can illuminate broad scale patterns. Relationships between some subordinate groups of taxa are notoriously difficult to untangle, and genomic data will address these problems at a new scale. This project will focus on two major radiations in Diptera: Tabanus horse flies and relatives, and acalyptrate Schizophora. Tabanus includes over one thousand species. Synthesis focused research on the group is stymied by its species richness, worldwide distribution, inconsistent diagnosis, and scale of undescribed diversity. Furthermore, the genus may be non-monophyletic with respect to more than 10 other lineages of horse flies. A groundwork phylogenetic study of worldwide Tabanus is needed to understand the evolution of this lineage and to make comprehensive taxonomic projects manageable. Data to address this question was collected from two different sources. A dataset including five genes was sequenced from ninety-four species in the Tabanus group, including nearly all genera of Tabanini and at least one species from every biogeographic region. Then a new data source from a next generation sequencing approach, Anchored Hybrid Enrichment exome capture, was used to accumulate a dataset including hundreds of genes for a subset of the taxa.