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ASTRONOMY and ASTROLOGY in the HEBREW POETRY of SEPHARAD* Ciencia En Un Contexto Poético: Astronomía Y Astrología En La Poesía Hebrea De Sefarad
SCIENCE IN POETIC CONTEXTS: ASTRONOMY AND ASTROLOGY IN THE HEBREW POETRY OF SEPHARAD* Ciencia en un contexto poético: Astronomía y astrología en la poesía hebrea de Sefarad JOSEFINA RODRÍGUEZ-ARRIBAS The Warburg Institute, University of London BIBLID [1696-585X (2010) 59; 167-202] Resumen: Este artículo es una primera aproximación a la presencia del conocimiento astronómico-astrológico en un considerable número de poemas escritos por judíos de Sefarad o asimilados a dicha tradición (ss. XI-XV). El conocimiento científico, en particular conceptos astronómicos y astrológicos, al igual que la poesía, jugó un papel importante en el currículo de los musulmanes y judíos de la Edad Media. Ahora bien, la transmisión de este conocimiento científico en forma poética tuvo lugar tanto en árabe, como en griego y latín (poesía didáctica). Además, en sus orígenes el piyyu̪ (ajeno a la tradición sefardí y anterior a influencia islámica alguna) también hizo breves alusiones a temas astronómicos. Con todo, parece que astronomía y astrología florecieron en hebreo en Sefarad y por influencia árabe, que también dejó una gran impronta en la poética judía; muestras de ello se tendrán en cuenta en esta ocasión (con traducciones en el apéndice). Abstract: This article is a preliminary overview of the presence of astronomical-astrological knowledge in a considerable number of poems written by Jews in Sepharad or rooted in the Sephardic tradition (11th-15th c.). Scientific knowledge, notably astronomical and astrological concepts, played an important role in the curriculum of medieval Muslims and Jews, as did poetry. However, the transmission of scientific knowledge in poetic form took place not only in Arabic, but also in Greek and Latin (didactic poetry). -
The Sinicization of Indo-Iranian Astrology in Medieval China
SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 282 September, 2018 The Sinicization of Indo-Iranian Astrology in Medieval China by Jeffrey Kotyk Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS FOUNDED 1986 Editor-in-Chief VICTOR H. MAIR Associate Editors PAULA ROBERTS MARK SWOFFORD ISSN 2157-9679 (print) 2157-9687 (online) SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series dedicated to making available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor-in-chief actively encourages younger, not yet well established scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including romanized modern standard Mandarin and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino-Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. Submissions are regularly sent out for peer review, and extensive editorial suggestions for revision may be offered. Sino-Platonic Papers emphasizes substance over form. We do, however, strongly recommend that prospective authors consult our style guidelines at www.sino-platonic.org/stylesheet.doc. -
Claudius Ptolemy: Tetrabiblos
CLAUDIUS PTOLEMY: TETRABIBLOS OR THE QUADRIPARTITE MATHEMATICAL TREATISE FOUR BOOKS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE STARS TRANSLATED FROM THE GREEK PARAPHRASE OF PROCLUS BY J. M. ASHMAND London, Davis and Dickson [1822] This version courtesy of http://www.classicalastrologer.com/ Revised 04-09-2008 Foreword It is fair to say that Claudius Ptolemy made the greatest single contribution to the preservation and transmission of astrological and astronomical knowledge of the Classical and Ancient world. No study of Traditional Astrology can ignore the importance and influence of this encyclopaedic work. It speaks not only of the stars, but of a distinct cosmology that prevailed until the 18th century. It is easy to jeer at someone who thinks the earth is the cosmic centre and refers to it as existing in a sublunary sphere. However, our current knowledge tells us that the universe is infinite. It seems to me that in an infinite universe, any given point must be the centre. Sometimes scientists are not so scientific. The fact is, it still applies to us for our purposes and even the most rational among us do not refer to sunrise as earth set. It practical terms, the Moon does have the most immediate effect on the Earth which is, after all, our point of reference. She turns the tides, influences vegetative growth and the menstrual cycle. What has become known as the Ptolemaic Universe, consisted of concentric circles emanating from Earth to the eighth sphere of the Fixed Stars, also known as the Empyrean. This cosmology is as spiritual as it is physical. -
Kepler's Cosmological Synthesis
Kepler’s Cosmological Synthesis History of Science and Medicine Library VOLUME 39 Medieval and Early Modern Science Editors J. M. M. H. Thijssen, Radboud University Nijmegen C. H. Lüthy, Radboud University Nijmegen Editorial Consultants Joël Biard, University of Tours Simo Knuuttila, University of Helsinki Jürgen Renn, Max-Planck-Institute for the History of Science Theo Verbeek, University of Utrecht VOLUME 20 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/hsml Kepler’s Cosmological Synthesis Astrology, Mechanism and the Soul By Patrick J. Boner LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 Cover illustration: Kepler’s Supernova, SN 1604, appears as a new star in the foot of Ophiuchus near the letter N. In: Johannes Kepler, De stella nova in pede Serpentarii, Prague: Paul Sessius, 1606, pp. 76–77. Courtesy of the Department of Rare Books and Manuscripts, Milton S. Eisenhower Library, Johns Hopkins University. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Boner, Patrick, author. Kepler’s cosmological synthesis: astrology, mechanism and the soul / by Patrick J. Boner. pages cm. — (History of science and medicine library, ISSN 1872-0684; volume 39; Medieval and early modern science; volume 20) Based on the author’s doctoral dissertation, University of Cambridge, 2007. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-24608-9 (hardback: alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-24609-6 (e-book) 1. Kepler, Johannes, 1571–1630—Philosophy. 2. Cosmology—History. 3. Astronomy—History. I. Title. II. Series: History of science and medicine library; v. 39. III. Series: History of science and medicine library. Medieval and early modern science; v. 20. QB36.K4.B638 2013 523.1092—dc23 2013013707 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. -
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The science of the stars in Danzig from Rheticus to Hevelius / Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7n41x7fd Author Jensen, Derek Publication Date 2006 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO THE SCIENCE OF THE STARS IN DANZIG FROM RHETICUS TO HEVELIUS A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History (Science Studies) by Derek Jensen Committee in charge: Professor Robert S. Westman, Chair Professor Luce Giard Professor John Marino Professor Naomi Oreskes Professor Donald Rutherford 2006 The dissertation of Derek Jensen is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm: _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2006 iii FOR SARA iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page........................................................................................................... iii Dedication ................................................................................................................. iv Table of Contents ...................................................................................................... v List of Figures .......................................................................................................... -
Essential Dignities and Debilities
Essential Dignities and Debilities A planet which has rulership over a sign has essential dignity in that sign.1 Types of Essential Dignity There are five types of rulership in traditional astrology: domicile, exaltation, triplicity, bound/term, decan/face.1 Each level of rulership corresponds to a different level of responsibility.1 Dignity, Behavior, and Responsibility A planet with rulership over a house is responsible for seeing that the affairs of that house are carried out as well as possible.1 When a planet in rulership has essential dignity, it tends to behave in a balanced and controlled way, and things tend to turn out well.1,3 Dignity supports a planet in being more of what it's supposed to be.3 Planets without essential dignity have a difficult time behaving well.1 Planets that have debility are trying to be something they're not. They don't know what they are.3 People with debilitated planets tend to feel motivated to correct an imbalanced planet. A challenge can become a source of strength.1 Planets that are either very debilitated or dignified tend to become dominant influences in a life.1 When a ruler is debilitated, look down the chain of rulership command to find planets that are in better shape to help that planet.1 Domicile Sun Leo Moon Cancer Mercury Gemini, Virgo Venus Taurus, Libra Mars Aries, Scorpio Jupiter Sagittarius, Pisces Saturn Capricorn, Aquarius When a planet is in its domicile, it feels comfortable and at home.1 Using business as a metaphor, a planet is like the manager of its domiciles.1 Detriment Sun Aquarius Moon Capricorn Mercury Sagittarius, Pisces Venus Aries, Scorpio Mars Taurus, Libra Jupiter Gemini, Virgo Saturn Cancer, Leo When a planet is in a sign where it is in detriment, it feels off-balance, not at east, and disorganized. -
Essential Dignity
Essential Dignity Essential dignity is a way of evaluating the innate level of development or refinement of each planet in the chart. Planets that have a lot of essential dignity are generally stronger, show more positive effects, are better integrated into the personality, and function more freely in their domains. Some modern astrologers give little credence to the rulerships, just as they fail to regard any planet as innately malefic or benefic. In surveying the history of astrology, this is evidently a great error. The rulerships are a seminal principle in astrology, and one on which a large proportion of interpretive work was based for thousands of years before the common era. Sign Rulerships The first consideration in assessing the essential dignity of a planet is to observe whether it is in a sign that it rules. Each planet rules two signs, except the sun and moon, which rule only one each. When planets are in the signs they rule, the expression of their energy is easy and has relatively free reign. You should imagine that the planets are literal rulers of their respective signs, which constitute their kingdoms. Rulers within their own kingdoms have the benefit of their own resources to execute their desires, provide for their protection, and distribute to other regions. Rulers in foreign lands are necessarily more vulnerable and subject to interference. This will become an important operative principle when we discuss dispositorship below. Planetary rulership of the signs falls within a pattern that is often little appreciated by modern astrologers. That pattern is illustrated in the following diagram: k j l 3 3 i 4 4 a 5 5 g b 7 7 h 8 8 c 9 6 f d e The sun and moon rule Leo and Cancer respectively. -
Stellium Handbook Part
2 Donna Cunningham’s Books on the Outer Planets If you’re dealing with a stellium that contains one or more outer planets, these ebooks will help you understand their role in your chart and explore ways to change difficult patterns they represent. Since The Stellium Handbook can’t cover them in the depth they deserve, you’ll gain a greater perspective through these ebooks that devote entire chapters to the meanings of Uranus, Neptune, or Pluto in a variety of contexts. The Outer Planets and Inner Life volumes are $15 each if purchased separately, or $35 for all three—a $10 savings. To order, go to PayPal.com and tell them which books you want, Donna’s email address ([email protected]), and the amount. The ebooks arrive on separate emails. If you want them sent to an email address other than the one you used, let her know. The Outer Planets and Inner Life, V.1: The Outer Planets as Career Indicators. If your stellium has outer planets in the career houses (2nd, 6th, or 10th), or if it relates to your chosen career, this book can give you helpful insights. There’s an otherworldly element when the outer planets are career markers, a sense of serving a greater purpose in human history. Each chapter of this e-book explores one of these planets in depth. See an excerpt here. The Outer Planets and Inner Life, v.2: Outer Planet Aspects to Venus and Mars. Learn about the love lives of people who have the outer planets woven in with the primary relationship planets, Venus and Mars, or in the relationship houses—the 7th, 8th, and 5th. -
The Tetrabiblos
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com %s. jArA. 600003887W s ♦ ( CUAEPEAJr TERMST) T »|n 2E SI m -n_ Til / Vf .eras X ,8 ¥ 8JT? 8 i 8 %8 $ 8 »! c? 8 U 8 9 8 17? £ 8 9 7 u ?2 it 7 9 7 1?„ *1 It' 9 7 T?76 ?x U7 *S V? <* 6 9.6 6 5 v76 cf 6 9 6 *8 ?? A$6 0 5 »2 rf 5 U5 ni * a <* 5 \b 6** *l <? 5 U*6* <* 4 M 94 ?* <J 4 U4 9 *j? tic? 4 U4 9 4 9" \ ______ - Of the double Figures . the -first is the Day term.. the secontl.theNioht. * Solar Semicircle.-. A TiJ ^= tx\ / Vf lunar Df 03 1 8 t K « U Hot & Moist. Commanding T S IL S Jl nj i...Hot icDrv. Obeying ^ n\ / vf-=X %...HotSc Dry Moderately Masculine Diurnal. .TH A^/at %... Moist StWarnv. Feminine Nocturnal. B S Trj tit. Vf X y.. Indifferent . long Ascension Q «n«j^5=Tr^/ ~}..- Moist rather Warm.. ifibvl Z».* vy set X T W H I* ? k J . Benetic •-. Fixed tf «a TH. sas 1? <? Malefic. Bicorporeal _H ttj / X 0 y.... Indifferent.. Tropical °3 Vf \l J* iQMasculine. Equinoctial T ^i= ^ ^ Feminine . Fruitful d n\ X y Indifferent . Beholding icof..\ H & <5|/ &Vf I> \%Dj.. Diurnal. Equal Fewer. ...) 7* -rrK]=fi=-x ^J- 4 % } .Nocturnal . The Aspects 8 A D *^n{)'. -
Copernicus, Tycho Brache, and Kepler
^be ©pen Gourt A MONTHLY MAGAZINE S)c\>otc& to tbc Science of "Religfon, tbe IRellgton of Science, an& tbe Bitension ot tbe IReliQious parliament f&ea EcHtor: Dr. Paul Caids. E- C. Hboblu. Astoaaus.j,.^^^t,..S -j Atnttant Editor: T. J. McCoemack. j^^^^^ Cards. VOL. XIV. (no. 7) July, 1900. NO. 530 CONTENTS: Frontispiece. Copernicus. Copernicus, Tycho Brake, and Kepler. With Five Portraits, Diagrams of Astronomical Systems, and Facsimile Reproductions of Early Astro- nomical Instruments. Carus Sterne, of Berlin 385 The Notion of a Continuum. An Essay in the Theory of Science. Prof. Ernst Mach, of the University of Vienna 409 The So-called Mystery Plays. Illustrated. E. F. L. Gauss 415 The Old and the New Magic. With Numerous Illustrations of Magical Ap- paratus. (Concluded.) Editor 422 Kant and Spencer. A Criticism. Sir Robert Stout, Wellington, N. Z. 437 The Open Court and ^'Leaves of Grass.'" W. H. Trimble, New Zealand . 439 New Works on Political Economy, and Political Science 440 Book Eeviews and Notes 445 CHICAGO ®be ©pen Court IpubUsbing Companie LONDON : Kegan Paul, Trench, Triibner & Co., Ltd. Per copy, 10 cents (sixpence). Yearly, $1.00 (In the U. P. U., 5s. 6(L). Copyright, 1900, by Tbe Open Court PvbliahiaK Co. Entered at the Chic«Ko Post Oflk;e as Second>Clasa MatUr. ^be ©pen Court A MONTHLY MAGAZINE 2)cvote& to tbe Science of IReligion, tbe IReUaton of Science, arH> tbe Extension ot tbe IReligious parliament irt)ea EcHtfr: Dr. Ca«us. E. C. Hboblxk. Paul Af*otMi€M.>#,,<,««/^, j j^^^^^ Atnsiant Editor: T. -
Kepler's Optical Part of Astronomy (1604)
Kepler’s Optical Part of Astronomy (1604): Introducing the Ecliptic Instrument Giora Hon University of Haifa Yaakov Zik University of Haifa For William H. Donahue The year 2009 marks the 400th anniversary of the publication of one of the most revolutionary scientiªc texts ever written. In this book, appropriately en- titled, Astronomia nova, Johannes Kepler (1571–1630) developed an as- tronomical theory which departs fundamentally from the systems of Ptolemy and Copernicus. One of the great innovations of this theory is its dependence on the science of optics. The declared goal of Kepler in his earlier publication, Paralipomena to Witelo whereby The Optical Part of Astronomy is Treated (Ad Vitellionem Paralipomena, quibus astronomiae pars optica traditvr, 1604), was to solve difªculties and expose illusions astron- omers face when conducting astronomical observations with optical instru- ments. To avoid observational errors that had plagued the antiquated mea- Early versions of this paper were presented in XXV Scientiªc Instruments Commission Sympo- sium, “East and West: The Common European Heritage,” held in Krakow, Poland, 10–14 September, 2006; and in the meeting of the History of Science Society held in Vancouver, No- vember 2–5, 2006. We are indebted to the participants of these meetings for their com- ments. In particular, we thank Wilbur Applebaum for his valuable remarks. We thank Ron Alter of the University of Haifa Library for his help in acquiring material for our re- search. We are grateful to Dov Freiman and Avishi Marson of Elbit Systems, Electro- Optics ELOP, Ltd., for instructive discussions and optical simulations. We thank Ilan Manulis, director of The Harry Kay Observatory at the Technoda, Hadera, Israel, for using the Observatory infrastructure in September 2007. -
Origins of the Tājika System of Astrological Aspects and Dignities
History of Science in South Asia A journal for the history of all forms of scientific thought and action, ancient and modern, in all regions of South Asia Origins of the Tājika System of Astrological Aspects and Dignities Martin Gansten Lund University MLA style citation form: Martin Gansten. “Origins of the Tājika System of Astrological Aspects and Dignities.” History of Science in South Asia, 6 (2018): 162–199. doi: 10.18732/hssa.v6i0.34. Online version available at: http://hssa-journal.org HISTORY OF SCIENCE IN SOUTH ASIA A journal for the history of all forms of scientific thought and action, ancient and modern, inall regions of South Asia, published online at http://hssa-journal.org ISSN 2369-775X Editorial Board: • Dominik Wujastyk, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada • Kim Plofker, Union College, Schenectady, United States • Dhruv Raina, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India • Sreeramula Rajeswara Sarma, formerly Aligarh Muslim University, Düsseldorf, Germany • Fabrizio Speziale, Université Sorbonne Nouvelle – CNRS, Paris, France • Michio Yano, Kyoto Sangyo University, Kyoto, Japan Publisher: History of Science in South Asia Principal Contact: Dominik Wujastyk, Editor, University of Alberta Email: ⟨[email protected]⟩ Mailing Address: History of Science in South Asia, Department of History and Classics, 2–81 HM Tory Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H4 Canada This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Copyrights of all the articles rest with the respective authors and published under the provisions of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License.