The Man Who Counted Malba Tahan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Man Who Counted Malba Tahan THE MAN WHO COUNTED A Collection of Mathematical Adventures MALBA TAHAN 1 A MEETING OF THE MINDS Of the amusing circumstances of my encounter with a strange traveler on the road from Samarra to Baghdad. In the name of Allah, the All Merciful! My name is Hanak Tade Maia. Once I was returning, at my camel’s slow pace, along the road to Baghdad after an excursion to the famous city of Samarra, the banks of the Tigris, when I saw a modestly dressed traveler who was seated on a rock, apparently resting from the fatigue of the journey. I was about to offer the perfunctory salaam of travelers when, to my great surprise, he rose and said ceremoniously, “One million, four hundred and twenty-three thousand, seven hundred and forty-five.” He quickly sat down and lapsed into silence, his head resting in his hands, as if he were absorbed in meditation. I stopped at some distance and stood watching him, as if he were a historic monument to the legendary past. A few moments later, the man again rose to his feet and. in a clear, deliberate voice, called out another, equally fabulous number, “Two million, thirty and twenty-one thousand, eight hundred and sixty-six.” Several times more the strange traveler rose and uttered a number in the millions, before sinking down again on the rough stone by the roadside. Unable to restrain my curiosity, I approached the stranger and, after greeting him in the name of Allah, asked him the meaning of these fantastic sums. “Stranger,” replied the Man Who Counted, “I do not disapprove of this curiosity that disturbs the peace of my thoughts and calculations. And now that you have spoken to me with such courtesy and graciousness, I am going to accede to your wishes. But first I must tell you the story of my life.” And he told me the following, which, for your entertainment, I transcribe exactly as I heard it. 2 SOMEONE TO COUNT ON In which Beremiz Samir, the Man Who Counted, tells the story of his life. How I learned of the brilliance of his calculations, and how we became traveling companions. My name is Beremiz Samir. I was born in the little village of Khoi, in Persia, in the shadow of the huge pyramid of Mount Ararat. While still very young, I began work as a shepherd in the service of a rich gentleman from Khamat. “Every day, at first lights I took the vast flock of sheep to graze and was required to bring them back to their fold before nightfall. For fear of losing a stray lamb and being severely punished as a consequence, I counted them several times a day. “I became so good at counting that I could sometimes count the whole flock correctly at a glance. I went on to count, for practice, flight of birds in the sky. Little by little I began to develop a great skill in this art. After a few months— thanks to new and continuing practice counting ants and other insects—I performed the remarkable feat of counting all the bees in a swarm. This prodigious calculation, however, was as nothing compared with the many others I later achieved. My generous master owned, in two or three far-off oases, huge date plantations, and, informed of my mathematical agility, he charged me with overseeing the sale of his fruit, which I counted in clusters, one by one. I worked thus under the date palms, for almost ten yeans. Pleased with the profits I secured for him, my good master rewarded me with four months of rest, and I am now on my way to Baghdad to visit some of my family and to see the beautiful mosques and sumptuous palaces of the famous city. And, so as not to waste time, I have practiced throughout my journey counting the trees in this region, the flowers that perfume it, and the birds that fly among its clouds.” And, pointing to an old fig tree quite close, he went on, ‘That tree, for example, has two hundred and eighty-four branches. Given that each branch has, on the average, three hundred and forty-seven leaves; it is easy to conclude that that tree has a total of ninety- eight thousand, five hundred and forty-eight leaves. Well, my friend?” “Wonderful!” I cried in astonishment. “It is incredible that a man can count, at a glance, all the branches in a tree, all the flowers in a garden. That skill can bring immense riches to anyone.” “Do you think so?” exclaimed Beremiz, “It has never occurred to me that counting millions of leaves and swarms of bees could make money. Who could possibly be interested in how many branches there are in a tree, how many birds in a flight that crosses the sky?” “Your wondrous skill,” I explained, “could be used in twenty thousand different ways. In a great capital like Constantinople, or even in Baghdad, you would be of invaluable help to the government. You could count populations, armies, and flocks. It would be easy for you to sum up the resources of the country, the value of its harvest, its taxes, its commodities, and all the wealth of the state. Through my connections—for I am from Baghdad—I assure you that it will not be difficult to find some distinguished post in the service of Caliph al-Mutasim, our ford and master. Perhaps you might become treasurer, or fulfill the function of secretary to the Muslim household.” “If that is truly so, then my mind is made up,” replied the counting man. “I am going to Baghdad.” And without more ado, he mounted behind me on my camel—the only one we had— and we set out on the long road to the splendid city. From that point on, united by that casual meeting on a country road, we became friends and inseparable companions. Beremiz was a man of happy and talkative disposition. Still young (he was not yet twenty-six), he was blessed with a most lively intelligence and a remarkable aptitude for the-science of numbers. From the most trivial of happenings, he would make unlikely analogies that demonstrated his mathematical acuity. He also knew how to tell stories and anecdotes that illustrated his conversation, already odd and attractive in itself. At times, he would not speak for several hours, wrapped in an impenetrable silence, pondering prodigious calculations. On those occasions, I took pains not to disturb him. I left him in peace, to make, in his exceptional mind, fascinating discoveries in the arcane mysteries of mathematics, the science that the Arab race so developed and extended. 3 BEASTS OF BURDEN Of the singular episode of the thirty-five camels that were to be divided between three Arab brothers. How Beremiz Samir, the Man Who Counted, made an apparently impossible division that left the quarreling brothers completely satisfied. The unexpected profit that the transaction brought us. We had been traveling for a few hours without stopping when there occurred an episode worth retelling, wherein my companion Beremiz put to use his talents as an esteemed cultivator of algebra. Close to an old half abandoned inn, we saw three men arguing heatedly beside herd of camel. Amid the shouts and insults the men gestured wildly in fierce debate and we could hear their angry cries: “It cannot be!” “That is robbery!” “But I do not agree!” The intelligent Beremiz asked them why they were quarreling. “We are brothers,” the oldest explained, “And we received thirty-five camels as our inheritance. According to the express wishes of my father half of them belong to me, one- third to my brother Hamed, and one-ninth to Harim, the youngest. Nevertheless we do not know how to make the division, and whatever one of us suggests the other two disputes. Of the solutions tried so far, none have been acceptable. If half of 35 is 17.5 if neither one-third nor one-ninth of this amount is a precise-number, then how can we make the division?” “Very simple,” said the Mar, Who Counted. “I promise to make the division fairly, but let me add to the inheritance of 35 camels this splendid beast that brought us here at such an opportune moment.” At this point I intervened. “But I cannot permit such madness. How are we going to continue on our journey if we are left without a camel?” “Do not worry, my Baghdad friend,” Beremiz, said in a whisper. “I know exactly what I am doing. Give me your camel, and you will see what results.” And such was the tone of confidence in his voice that, without the slightest hesitation, I gave over my beautiful Jamal, which was then added to the number that had to be divided between the three brothers. “My friends,” he said, “I am going to make a fair and accurate division of the camels as you can see, now number 36.” Turning to the eldest of the brothers, he spoke thus: “You would have half of 35—that is 17.5. Now you will receive half of 36—that is 18. You have nothing to complain about because you gain by this division.” Turning to the second heir, he continued, “And you, Hamed, you would have received one-third of 35—that is, 11 and some. Now you will receive one-third of 36 that is 12. You cannot protest as you too gain by this division. Finally he spoke to the youngest, “And you young Harim Namir, according to your father’s last wishes you were to receive one-ninth of 35 or three camels and part of another.
Recommended publications
  • The Man Who Loved to Count and the Incredible Story of the 35 Camels
    TMAA_A_1221211.3d (Standard Serif) (215£280mm) 16-08-2016 9:57 CE: DK QA: AM JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND THE ARTS, 2016 VOL. 0, NO. 0, 1–9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17513472.2016.1221211 The man who loved to count and the incredible story of the 35 camels Marcio Luis Ferreira Nascimento a,b and Luiz Barcoc Q1 aDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Polytechnic School, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil; bInstitute of Humanities, Arts and Q2 Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil; cSchool of Communication and Arts, University of S~ao Paulo, S~ao Paulo, Brazil 5 ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Q3 In 2015, we commemorated the 120th anniversary of the birth of the brilliant Brazilian mathematics Received 1 May 2015 professor, storyteller and writer, Julio Cesar de Mello e Souza. Under the pen name of Malba Tahan, Accepted 1 August 2016 he published a seminal book on recreational mathematics that has since been translated into many KEYWORDS languages. We reveal the origin of his best-known story, the riddle of the 35 camels to be divided Malba Tahan; recreational 10 among three sons, where the eldest son was to have one-half of them, the second son one-thirdD1 mathematics; 35 camels; and the third one-ninth. This riddle is cleverly solved by adding one camel before dividing them 17 horses; Julio Cesar de amongst the brothers, and then subtracting two camels afterwards. We provide all the solutions to Mello e Souza the more general puzzle in which t jamals (camels) are divided among three brothers ¡ assigning AMS SUBJECT some fraction of the total to each one ¡ by means of adding one camel before dividing and two CLASSIFICATION 15 removing camels after the division is completed.
    [Show full text]
  • Contribuições Didáticas De Malba Tahan Para O Ensino De Matemática
    0 PONTIFÍCIA UNVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE MINAS GERAIS Programa de Pós-graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática Mestrado Profissional CONTRIBUIÇÕES DIDÁTICAS DE MALBA TAHAN PARA O ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA Alexandro José Correia Scopel Belo Horizonte 2010 1 Alexandro José Correia Scopel CONTRIBUIÇÕES DIDÁTICAS DE MALBA TAHAN PARA O ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Dimas Felipe Miranda Belo Horizonte 2010 2 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA Elaborada pela Biblioteca da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais Scopel, Alexandro José Correia S422c Contribuições didáticas de Malba Tahan para o ensino de matemática / Alexandro José Correia Scopel. Belo Horizonte, 2011. 116f. : Il. Orientador: Dimas Felipe Miranda Dissertação (Mestrado) – Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais. Programa de Pós-graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática. 1. Matemática – Estudo e ensino. 2. Educação matemática. 3. Tahan, Malba, 1895-1974. 4. Professores. I. Miranda, Dimas Felipe. II. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática. III. Título. CDU: 51:373 0 1 A três mulheres que marcaram minha vida e, infelizmente, duas delas não se fazem mais presentes entre nós, minha mãe Juzenete e a minha avó Virgínia. A primeira por todo afeto e carinho destinados a mim no pouco tempo que pudemos compartilhar e a segunda por todos os exemplos de retidão e boa conduta, tão raros nos dias atuais. A terceira é a minha amada “boadrasta”, Nonoca, exemplos não me faltaram quanto a importância que o conhecimento tem na vida de um ser humano, minha grande incentivadora em prosseguir na carreira acadêmica.
    [Show full text]
  • Malba Tahan. Prazer Em Conhecê-Lo!
    MALBA TAHAN. PRAZER EM CONHECÊ-LO! Claudiomar Pinto de Oliveira UCPel [email protected] O NASCIMENTO DE JÚLIO CÉSAR Júlio César de Mello e Souza nasceu em 06 de maio de 1895, no Rio de Janeiro em uma família humilde de 09 irmãos. Seus pais eram João de Deus Mello e Souza e Carolina Carlos de Mello e Souza (D. Sinhá). Ainda na infância mudou-se juntamente com a família para Queluz, cidade paulista à beira da Via Dutra, próxima ao Rio Paraíba do Sul. Neste local seu pai, funcionário do Ministério da Justiça, juntamente com d. Sinhá, professora primária, fundaram um colégio, mas que não permaneceu por muito tempo em funcionamento. Nesta época, o jovem Júlio César, bastante religioso, iniciou uma estranha criação de 50 sapos vivos no quintal de sua casa. Um dos animais, conhecido como Monsenhor, o acompanhava aos saltos em suas andanças. Júlio mesmo depois de adulto continuou este fascínio por sapos, só que agora colecionava exemplares de madeira, metal, louça, jade, cerâmica e cristal. Apreciava muito as rodas de contar histórias, e criava personagens incríveis, inclusive no nome, como: Mardukbarian, Protocholóski, Orônsio e outros, e esta infância interessante foi mais tarde relatada pelo seu irmão mais velho, João Batista, em seu livro “Os Meninos de Queluz”, onde fica claro já o seu gosto pela literatura desde cedo. Júlio César aos 10 anos, foi enviado ao Colégio Militar do Rio de Janeiro, aos cuidados do irmão João Batista, que por muitas vezes duvidava da possibilidade de Anais do VIII ENEM - Minicurso 2 GT 5 – História da Matemática e Cultura aprovação do Julinho, assim a família o chamava, pois segundo o irmão ele escrevia mal e era uma negação em matemática, mas contrariando as previsões ingressou no colégio em 1906 e permaneceu até 1909, quando pediu transferência para o Colégio Pedro II.
    [Show full text]
  • Heuristics in Problem Solving for the Teaching
    Imagem Nuno Álvaro Ferreira Rodrigues HEURISTICS IN PROBLEM SOLVING FOR THE TEACHING AND LEARNING OF MATHEMATICS Interuniversity Doctoral Program in Psychology – Educational Psychology Expertise (association with the Faculty of Psychology at University of Lisbon) Doctorate thesis with the survey of PhD Professor Ana Cristina Ferreira de Almeida and PhD Professor Alexander Kovacec, presented to the Faculty of Psychology and Imagem Educational Sciences, University of Coimbra 2015 HEURISTICS IN PROBLEM SOLVING FOR THE TEACHING AND LEARNING OF MATHEMATICS I Nuno Álvaro Ferreira Rodrigues Interuniversity Doctoral Program in Psychology – Educational Psychology Expertise (association with the Faculty of Psychology at University of Lisbon) Cover Image: Seven Bridges of Königsberg, Euler’s original publication Composition Services: Tipografia Lousanense, Lousã, Portugal Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences UNIVERSITY OF COIMBRA 2015 II HEURISTICS IN PROBLEM SOLVING FOR THE TEACHING AND LEARNING OF MATHEMATICS Nuno Rodrigues 2015 III IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I want to express my recognition to each person that helped me along this journey of study and investigation. My deep gratitude to Ana Almeida, PhD Professor at the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, and Alexander Kovacec, PhD Professor at the Faculty of Science and Technology / Mathematical Department, Professors at the University of Coimbra. Heuristics in Problem Solving for the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics was only possible with the advised supervision of both. To my family that care for me and support. To Ana Viana the love, dedication and help, always present in my thoughts. A special thanks to Joaquim Ferreira, PhD Professor at the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences due the confidence in me and in my studies.
    [Show full text]
  • ABU-NUWAS, O POETA LIBERTINO DAS MIL E UMA NOITES Alexandre Facuri Chareti1
    ABU-NUWAS, O POETA LIBERTINO DAS MIL E UMA NOITES Alexandre Facuri Chareti1 RESUMO Abū-Nuwās (~757–815) é um dos mais famosos poetas árabes, que, por sua peculiar irreverência, foi elevado ao mundo das fábulas. Retratado, desde seu tempo, em histórias e anedotas, o poeta figurou entre as Mil e uma noites, a que cedeu suas características mais memoráveis, a eloquên- cia e a perversidade. É reconhecido como um dos inovadores da poesia árabe, e seus versos de vinho ilustram o espaço social de Bagdá, quando a glória do califado de Hārūn Arrašīd teceu seu caminho até os sonhos. Palavras-chave: Abū-Nuwās. Mil e uma noites. Poesia Árabe. Tradução. ABSTRACT Abū-Nuwās (~757–815) is one of the most famous Arab poets, who for his peculiar irreverence was elevated to the world of fables. Portrayed, since his time, in stories and anecdotes, the poet was among the Thou- sand and One Nights, to which he provided his most memorable characte- ristics, eloquence and perversity. He is recognized as one of the innovators of Arabic poetry, and his wine verses illustrate the social space of Bagh- dad, when the glory of Hārūn Arrašīd caliphate wove his way to dreams. Keywords: Abū-Nuwās. Thousand and One Nights. Arabic Poetry. Translation. Introdução Soturno, o califa Hārūn Arrašīd não encontrava o sono. Evitou seus ha- bituais companheiros e estendeu seus pensamentos até que a noite silen- ciou a cidade. Era a linda Bagdá do século IX2 que ele observava do alto do seu palácio, a cidade de ouro, a joia do deserto.
    [Show full text]
  • Ali Iezid Izz-Edim Ibn Salim Hank Malba Tahan: Episódios Do Nascimento E Manutenção De Um Autor - Personagem
    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS FACULDADE DE EDUCAÇÃO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO DOUTORADO MOYSÉS GONÇALVES SIQUEIRA FILHO ALI IEZID IZZ-EDIM IBN SALIM HANK MALBA TAHAN: EPISÓDIOS DO NASCIMENTO E MANUTENÇÃO DE UM AUTOR - PERSONAGEM CAMPINAS 2008 i MOYSÉS GONÇALVES SIQUEIRA FILHO ALI IEZID IZZ-EDIM IBN SALIM HANK MALBA TAHAN: EPISÓDIOS DO NASCIMENTO E MANUTENÇÃO DE UM AUTOR - PERSONAGEM Este exemplar corresponde à redação final da Tese de Doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, como requisito parcial para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Educação, na área de concentração em Educação Matemática, sob a orientação da Profª Drª Maria Ângela Miorim. CAMPINAS 2008 iii ' -, ! !" # $ %) '! & ! & ! &) 3!? = !) 2%B C : & % b 3 ! $9& ;MD & = !) ' ' *$ *+,*+-. ' ! &!&' EFM"& .F&', &G & ! b 3 D & = !) ' ' $& *.?0 !" $% ! !" # $ %& ! & '()( & ' '& &'( $%$ *+,*+-./ &! &' ' & /0#M&/' #/2 /2 3 " ) "" % ' &!&' %6&! ' "*!" %2(969 b 3 !9: & ; 2(6 & 3 2(969 = 0 2(969=' 6 # 2(6 ''0 3 + $%?? !$-. % ' -!%! @ '! Mais uma vez, a você Gustavo. vii AGRADECIMENTOS Muitas foram as pessoas que comigo colaboraram ao longo desses anos todos, abrindo-me portas para garimpar histórias. Uma foto, um documento, uma palavra de consolo nos momentos de desatino, uma reflexão teórica mais aprofundada, uma sugestão, um texto. Não importa, elas estiveram presentes e disso eu jamais me esquecerei. A todas elas, quero deixar minha eterna gratidão. A caminhada seria bem mais árdua, bem sei, sem a presença de amigos queridos: Aldo Ambrózio; Andréa Márcia; Claíres P. Valadão Fagundes; Élcio Cassimiro Alves, Fabiana Fiorezzi; Geraldo Bassani; Loise Drumond; Maria Alayde Alcântara Salim; Rogério Rosa Rodrigues; Silvana Pinheiro Taet; Simone de Deus; Vera Lúcia Martinelli; Zionice Garbelini Martos Rodrigues.
    [Show full text]
  • Profundas Modificações Nos Altos Comandos Do Exército (P. 2)
    "'"".;¦„.->ffv. ' Jlllll___«-«___llH_.ll ' '¦.,-..¦'¦' ¦''~"'r2? •-/' i ."' l ll_ÜT W*^ ---r- Modificações Nos Altos Comandos do Exército 2) Profundas •-' (P. -- ^_^^^^__= ____zzziziiji:iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiw Sempre sorridente, parecendo feliz, o monstro reconstitui seus crimes ___________________ BB __•-_v ASSASSÍNIO DO CUNHADO, QUASE MATA 0 POLICIAL QUE FINGIA/DE Vi OH "—a 5= Como foi feita a confissão ao chefe d* Igreja Âdvehtistá do Sétimo Dia •— £5 Arruda nasceu em Pernambuco, viveu em Alagoas, Sergipe e Espirito Santo, ss antws devir pira «Rio, onde morreu sua primeira mulher (Texto na 5.* pág.) MANTEVE AS mWí. í?SE-Íj*$S3P$&£ ^skm __BBUSE ACUSAÇÕES — iSlso ' Dias ãe Paula monte- = I i^iH +—ml ve ds acusações c Francisco Waldmann. Políticos Durante quarenta ml- J*JK- Jant$ e Discute eom os K nutos esteve, frente a 1 jrente, com o causidl- ".-..!;. co na acareação pro- SE :'M movida pelo delegado A direita: Schwab. ~_--- * -^i ELEGANTE E BEM a_H IBk_>__E .,. ^^ -.* ^hI»bi^s BARBEADO, o advo- gado Francisco Wáld- manu chega à Delega- cia da Tijuca, acom- panhaáo do seu patro- jio, dr. Evandro Lins no crime da DE JORNAIS Ssnsoçân APREENSÃO mansão cia Tijuca: O inquérito ~~\ sss WÈm æ~m\'tt. policial condu- 1W& mt¦ xiria a Justiça a .s ^ ,Hs mais um erro ¦:~~Í...... SE ' judiciário 3£ Álcool, não : só leiteS O criminalista Evandro lança um drama- / ¦**._ V'' * '•i^.* Lins 'jv '&< ¦• ^ S53I % contra os POLÍCIA ^S.^^. V :> _^>-!*» _J_**J__S?*4 * í3_SS. tico protesto AO ARBÍTRIO DA rumos das diligência* — lha, porém, conti- Será vetada a lei Bilac Pinto I nua lirme em sua* E mais: 1) As metas serão a-tj^te eom este ou outro Ministério.
    [Show full text]
  • OCR Document
    MALBA TAHAN EL HOMBRE QUE CALCULABA Dedicatoria A la memoria de los siete grandes geómetras cristianos Descartes, Pascal, Newton, Leibnitz, Euler, Lagrange y Comte. (iAllah se compadezca de esos infieles!) y a la memoria del inolvidable matemático, astrónomo y filósofo musulmán Abuchafar Moahmed Abenmusa ALKARISMI. (iAllah lo tenga en su gloria!) Yo, lIel-Hadj" cherif Ali lezid Izzy-Edin Ibn Salin Hank MALBA TAHAN (Creyente de Allah y de su santo profeta Mahoma) dedico estas páginas, sin valor de leyenda y fantasía. CAPITULO 1 En el que se narran las divertidas circunstancias de mi encuentro con un singular viajero camino de la ciudad de Samarra, en la ruta de Bagdad. Qué hacía el viajero y cuáles eran sus palabras. iEn el nombre de Allah, Clemente y Misericordioso! Iba en cierta ocasión al paso lento de mi camello por el camino de Bagdad de vuelta de una excursión a la famosa ciudad de Samarra, a orillas del Tigris, cuando vi, sentado en una piedra, a un viajero modestamente vestido que parecía estar descansando de las fatigas de algún viaje. Me disponía a dirigir al desconocido el trivial salam de los caminantes, cuando, con gran sorpresa por mi parte, vi que se levantaba y decía ceremoniosamente: -Un millón cuatrocientos veintitrés mil setecientos cuarenta y cinco.,. Se sentó en seguida y quedó en silencio, con la cabeza apoyada en las manos, como si estuviera absorto en profundas meditaciones. Me paré a cierta distancia y me quedé observándolo como si se tratara de un monumento histórico de los tiempos legendarios. Momentos después; el hombre se levantó de nuevo y, con voz pausada y clara, cantó otro número igualmente fabuloso: -Dos millones trescientos veintiún mil ochocientos sesenta y seis...y también a todos los que estudian.
    [Show full text]
  • BOOK CLUB | MALBA TAHAN*| O Homem Que Calculava: Aventuras
    BOOK CLUB | MALBA TAHAN*| O Homem que calculava: aventuras de um singular calculista persa | 17 MARCH 2016, 6.30-9PM *Full name: Ali Iezid Izz-Eduim Ibn Salim Hank Malba Tahan = JÚLIO CÉSAR DE MELLO E SOUZA O Homem que calculava: aventuras de um singular calculista persa (1938) translated into English as The man who counted: a collection of mathematical adventures (1993) First edition cover TAHAN, Malba. O homem que calculava. Romance oriental. Aventuras de um singular calculista persa. 1ª edição. Tradução e notas do Prof. Breno Alencar Bianco. Ilustrações da Sra. Felicitas Barreto. Desenhos geométricos de Horácio Rubens. Rio de Janeiro: Editora A.B.C., 1938. 230p. Enc. em couro. 1 On a blue magic carpet, be transported to delightful ancient places & times in the company of a 13th century Persian mathematical prodigy! An unforgettable fairy-tale! A veritable love story! Discover how easy it is to resolve everyday problems: of three brothers sharing an inheritance of 35 camels, of the Chess game, of Ali Baba and the forty thieves, of the sage who could not look at the sky, of the Raja’s pearls & plenty of divertimenti! Find out why Hypatia of Alexandria could be an excellent role model for the education of girls. Come to know Rhazes (854 CE – 925 CE) & his medical knowledge on the treatment of scarlet fever, childhood diseases, diseases of the kidneys and all sorts of maladies that afflict men! Recognize how much poetry & music you find in thinking about numbers (including Omar Khayyám, Rabindranath Tagore…)! Mindful awareness: sound knowledge
    [Show full text]
  • Diasporic Difference and Arab Ethnicity Re-Examined
    GEOGRAPHIES OF ESCAPE: DIASPORIC DIFFERENCE AND ARAB ETHNICITY RE-EXAMINED by Ramón J. Stern A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Comparative Literature) in the University of Michigan 2013 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Ruth Tsoffar, Co-Chair Professor Cristina Moreiras-Menor, Co-Chair Associate Professor Santiago Colás Associate Professor Elliott Colla Associate Professor Christi Merrill Professor Anton Shammas ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Working on this dissertation has most certainly been challenging, and I have many people to thank for keeping me focused: Ruth Tsoffar, one of my closest mentors at the university and my co-chair; Cristina Moreiras, my second co-chair, who always had wonderful comments and reading suggestions; Anton Shammas, another close mentor who helped me a tremendous amount with Chapter 1 and Chapter 3; Santiago Colás, for pushing me to stay true to my reading approach throughout the whole process; Christi Merrill, for her wonderful advice on improving writing; and Elliott Colla, for his constant encouragement since my undergraduate years. Rackham Graduate School provided me with a Rackham Merit Fellowship to pursue my studies while at the university and the Comparative Literature Department supported me with teaching and summer tuition to complete my project. I also owe immense gratitude to the office staff in Comparative Literature –Paula Frank, Nancy Harris and Judy Gray—for their assistance with all questions and paperwork large and small. I am very thankful to my friends from the department, especially Amr Kamal, and to my parents, Steve Stern and Florencia Mallon, for the intellectual conversations that generated inspiration and the moments of relaxation to decompress after long days of writing and work.
    [Show full text]
  • Maurílio Antônio Valentim Literatura E Matemática: O Homem Que Calculava, De Malba Tahan
    CENTRO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR DE JUIZ DE FORA MAURÍLIO ANTÔNIO VALENTIM LITERATURA E MATEMÁTICA: O HOMEM QUE CALCULAVA, DE MALBA TAHAN Juiz de Fora 2010 MAURÍLIO ANTÔNIO VALENTIM LITERATURA E MATEMÁTICA: O HOMEM QUE CALCULAVA, DE MALBA TAHAN Dissertação apresentada ao Centro de Ensino Superior de Juiz de Fora, como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Letras, Área de Concentração: Literatura Brasileira. Linha de Pesquisa: Literatura Brasileira: tradição e ruptura. Orientador: Prof. Dr. William Valentine Redmond Juiz de Fora 2010 Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pela Biblioteca Esdeva – CES/JF Bibliotecária: Alessandra C. C. Rother de Souza – CRB6-1944 VALENTIM, Maurílio Antônio. Literatura e matemática: o homem que calculava, de Malba Tahan. [manuscrito] / Maurílio Antônio Valentim. – Juiz de Fora: Centro de Ensino Superior de Juiz de Fora, 2010. 103 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras) – Centro de Ensino Superior de Juiz de Fora (MG), Área de concentração: Literatura brasileira. “Orientador: William Valentine Redmond” 1. Literatura brasileira. 2. Literatura e matemática. 3. Tahan, Malba, 1895-1974. O homem que calculava. I. Centro de Ensino Superior de Juiz de Fora. II. Título . CDD – B869.3 FOLHA DE APROVAÇÃO VALENTIM, Maurílio Antonio. Literatura e matemática: O homem que calculava, de Malba Tahan. Dissertação apresentada ao Centro de Ensino Superior de Juiz de Fora, como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Letras, realizada no 2° semestre de 2010. BANCA EXAMINADORA Prof. Dr. William Valentine Redmond Orientador Profª. Drª. Thereza da. Conceição Apparecida Domingues Profª. Drª. Teresinha V. Zimbrão da Silva Examinado(a) em: ____/____/______. Dedico este trabalho com muito amor, à Jane, Uquinha, Lilin e meus pais.
    [Show full text]
  • MALBA TAHAN*| the MAN WHO COUNTED: a COLLECTION of MATHEMATICAL ADVENTURES | 17Th January 2019, 18.30-21.00
    BRAZILIAN BILINGUAL BOOK CLUB | MALBA TAHAN*| THE MAN WHO COUNTED: A COLLECTION OF MATHEMATICAL ADVENTURES | 17th January 2019, 18.30-21.00 2019 – The year of adding marvellous Brazilian novels to your reading lists this year! *Full name of the author : Ali Iezid Izz-Eduim Ibn Salim Hank MALBA TAHAN pseudonym of JÚLIO CÉSAR DE MELLO E SOUZA O Homem que calculava: aventuras de um singular calculista persa. (1938) translated into English as The man who counted: a collection of mathematical adventures. (1993) First edition cover 1 On a blue magic carpet, be transported to delightful ancient places and times in the company of a 13th century Persian mathematical prodigy! An unforgettable fairy-tale! And a beautiful love story! How easy is it to resolve everyday problems? Discover examples of: the three brothers sharing an inheritance of 35 camels, the game of chess, Ali Baba and the forty thieves, the sage who could not look at the sky, the Raja’s pearls and plenty of divertimenti! Find out why Hypatia of Alexandria( c. 355-415 AD) could be an excellent role model for the education of girls. Learn about Rhazes (854 CE – 925 CE) and his medical knowledge on the treatment of scarlet fever, childhood diseases, diseases of the kidneys and all sorts of maladies which afflict man! Recognize how much poetry and music you find in thinking about numbers (including Omar Khayyam, Rabindranath Tagore…)! Mindful awareness: sound knowledge migrates through space and time withstanding ravages of conquerors and ideologues! A magnificent equation of human tolerance! By an extraordinary Mathematics teacher and visionary, creator of Math Labs and Math Magazines, a master story teller: Every school in the world should aspire to have a Malba Tahan! Usual cautionary advice: disregard both genuine and spurious reviews and famous critics; just enjoy reading the text first! DETAILS OF AVAILABLE PUBLICATIONS: ENGLISH (1993) The Man Who Counted: a collection of mathematical adventures .
    [Show full text]