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Juan De Fuca's Strait
REVIEW ESSAY Navigating History’s Straits Barry Gough. Juan de Fuca’s Strait: Voyages in the Waterway of Forgotten Dreams. Madeira Park, BC: Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., www.harbourpublishing.com, 2012. 288 pp., illustrations, maps, glossary, bibliography, notes, index. CDN/US $32.95, hardback; ISBN 978-1-55017-573-8. Much history has passed through the world’s straits: the Bosporus, Gibraltar, Molucca, Hormuz, Magellan, and here, Juan de Fuca’s strait, the Estrecho de Juan de Fuca. Straits are like the architect’s negative space, a portal through which significances pass, coloured by the land masses on their banks, and like negative space, the water can be more important than the nearby land. Such is the 13-mile-wide Strait of Juan de Fuca, located at 48° 23’ N to 48°36’ N, 124° 45’ W, portal to the Pacific and the Georgia Strait and Puget Sound. A pinnacle, de Fuca’s Pillar, off Cape Flattery marks the westerly entrance to the south, and to the north, the strait is bounded by Vancouver Island. Professor Barry Gough first wrote about the area in The Royal Navy in the Pacific Northwest, 1810-1914 in 1971, and now over forty years and many books later, he returns to the subject in Juan de Fuca’s Strait: Voyage in the Waterway of Forgotten Dreams. Strait is vintage Gough. Thoroughly ballasted in fact, it reads like a breeze. Before taking on Gough’s book, consider how it fits within the current art of writing history. A recent writer, Adam Gopnik, has observed that historians first treat races (dominant and subservient), then faces (the great and small), then places (wonders and the misbegotten). -
Explorers Chapter 4
Name _______________________ Date _________ Period _____ Explorers Chapter 4 Directions: Use your textbook, Washington, a State of Contrasts, to answer the questions for each section below. Eventually there may be an open-note test or quiz based on your answers to this packet. Remember to read with a purpose (keep words from the questions tucked away in your brain as you read), to skim and scan text features (titles, subtitles, pictures, captions, special features….) to guide your reading, and to re-read passages in order to increase your understanding. Chapter 4: Sea and Land Explorers: Pages 110-135 Chapter Overview: page 110 1.) According to the Chapter Overview on page 110, what countries were exploring the western coast of North America during the years 1543-1806? ______________________________ __________________________ ______________________________ __________________________ 2.) List 6 names of important explorers from this time era: ______________________________ __________________________ ______________________________ __________________________ ______________________________ __________________________ 3.) Why were these countries sending out so many explorers? Sea and Land Explorers: page 112 4.) On page 112, there is a picture of Christopher Columbus arriving in the “New World.” According to the text, why is it that there was “nothing new about these continents,”? 5.) ________________was the first country to actively claim territory in the Americas. 6.) What other countries soon began to claim territories in the Americas as well? 7.) Which areas were the last regions in the Americas to be explored by Europeans? Spanish in the New World: page 114 True/False: If the statement is true, write “T”. If it’s false at all, write “F”. _______ 8.) Spain was not looking for new lands to claim and colonize. -
A Day of Memory, Hope, and Glory at Ground Zero Nix Turkey Ground Blessing Bid for EU Ceremony for the Inclusion New St
s o C V ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ Bringing the news w ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ to generations of e ΑΠΟ ΤΟ 1915 The National Herald Greek- Americans N c v A weekly Greek-AMeriCAn PubliCAtion www.thenationalherald.com VOL. 18, ISSUE 889 October 25-31 , 2014 $1.50 Cyprus Will A Day of Memory, Hope, and Glory at Ground Zero Nix Turkey Ground Blessing Bid for EU Ceremony for the Inclusion New St. Nicholas By Constantinos E. Scaros TNH Staff and Constantine S. Sirigos NICOSIA — European Union NEW YORK – The images of the member Cyprus will oppose any ground blessing service of the progress in Turkey’s ongoing new St. Nicholas Shrine at talks to join the 28-nation bloc Ground Zero on October 18, in response to a Turkish gas presided over by Archbishop search in waters where Cyprus Demetrios of America, will be - has already licensed companies come iconic for the Greek-Amer - to drill, an official said. ican community. The move is one of several First and foremost, since it new measures that the Cypriot was a day to mourn the loss of government unveiled after ac - those Greek-Americans who cusing Turkey of stepping up its perished on 9/11, there was the violation of the small country’s moving scene of their relatives sovereign rights by dispatching bearing vessels filed with water a research ship off its southern from the pools of the nearby coast. 9/11 Memorial, which they Cypriot President Nicos poured into the crystal bowl on Anastasiades will also lodge a the on the altar. -
The Fur Trade Era, 1770S–1849
Great Bear Rainforest The Fur Trade Era, 1770s–1849 The Fur Trade Era, 1770s–1849 The lives of First Nations people were irrevocably changed from the time the first European visitors came to their shores. The arrival of Captain Cook heralded the era of the fur trade and the first wave of newcomers into the future British Columbia who came from two directions in search of lucrative pelts. First came the sailors by ship across the Pacific Ocean in pursuit of sea otter, then soon after came the fort builders who crossed the continent from the east by canoe. These traders initiated an intense period of interaction between First Nations and European newcomers, lasting from the 1780s to the formation of the colony of Vancouver Island in 1849, when the business of trade was the main concern of both parties. During this era, the newcomers depended on First Nations communities not only for furs, but also for services such as guiding, carrying mail, and most importantly, supplying much of the food they required for daily survival. First Nations communities incorporated the newcomers into the fabric of their lives, utilizing the new trade goods in ways which enhanced their societies, such as using iron to replace stone axes and guns to augment the bow and arrow. These enhancements, however, came at a terrible cost, for while the fur traders brought iron and guns, they also brought unknown diseases which resulted in massive depopulation of First Nations communities. European Expansion The northwest region of North America was one of the last areas of the globe to feel the advance of European colonialism. -
Securing the Border: Understanding the Threats and Strategies for the Northern Border”
Northwest High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area 300 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1300 Seattle, WA 98104 (206) 352-3600 fax (206) 352-3699 Prepared for the Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs “Securing the Border: Understanding the Threats and Strategies for the Northern Border” Testimony of Dave Rodriguez Director, Northwest High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA) April 22, 2015 Chairman Johnson, distinguished members of this committee, my name is Dave Rodriguez and I have been the director of the Northwest HIDTA since June 1997. I first would like to thank the committee for its attention to exploring the national security threats facing our northern border. Additionally I wish to thank you for this opportunity for input from the Northwest HIDTA Program. The Northwest High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA) incorporates 14 counties located on both the east and west sides of the Cascade Mountains. The western counties extend from the United States (US)-Canada border south to the Oregon border and include Clark, Cowlitz, King, Kitsap, Lewis, Pierce, Skagit, Snohomish, Thurston, and Whatcom County. The Eastern Washington counties include Benton, Franklin, Spokane, and Yakima. Within these vastly divergent jurisdictions, the Northwest HIDTA facilitates cooperation and joint efforts among more than 115 international, federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies. The Northwest HIDTA works with these agencies to identify drug threats and implement the strategies necessary to address them. Washington’s topography and location render it conducive to drug smuggling and production. The Washington section of the US-Canada border is approximately 430 miles in length, with 13 official ports of entry (POE). -
Explaining Change in Greek Policy on EU-Turkey Relations 1996-1999: the Prime Minister’S Leadership Style and the Formulation of the Helsinki Strategy
1 The London School of Economics and Political Science Explaining Change in Greek Policy on EU-Turkey Relations 1996-1999: The Prime Minister’s Leadership Style and the Formulation of the Helsinki Strategy Kyriakos Moumoutzis A thesis submitted to the European Institute of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, July 2009 UMI Number: U615703 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615703 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 -11 j* j i i y & M ) : ? -a - +x 'S -< -1 12.155M- 2 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. -
Greeks Honor Their Jewish Compatriots' Holocaust Memories
The National Herald a b www.thenationalherald.com VOL. 9, ISSUE 434 A WEEKLY GREEK AMERICAN PUBLICATION FEBRUARY 4, 2006 $1.00 - GREECE: 1.75 Euro Archbishop Greeks Honor their Demetrios Jewish Compatriots’ Concludes Holocaust Memories His Historic By Liana Sideri people attended. Special to The National Herald The event featured the exhibit, Cyprus Trip “Hidden Children of Occupied NEW YORK - Two years ago, Greece,” courtesy of the Jewish the Hellenic Parliament officially Museum in Greece, and medal By Neofytos Kyriakou proclaimed the 27th of January, presentations by the Raoul Wal- Special to The National Herald the day of liberation of the lenberg Foundation, honoring Auschwitz concentration camp in four distinguished individuals and LEFKOSIA - His Eminence 1945, as the “National Day of Re- the citizens of Greece who had Archbishop Demetrios of America membrance of Greek Jewish Mar- helped save the lives of Greek concluded his official visit to tyrs of the Holocaust.” Jews during the German occupa- Cyprus last Sunday, January 29 by The horrific events of the Holo- tion. presiding over the Divine Liturgy caust by the Nazi Germany during In his opening remarks about at the Church of the Panagia Pal- its World War II occupation of the Jews of Greece who perished, louriotisa here. Greece sent nearly 60,000 Greek David Dangoor, President of the Speaking after the service, the Jews to their death, according to American Sephardi Federation Archbishop said he experienced “Documents on the History of the with Sephardi House, pointed out “remarkable moments” during his Greek Jews,” a book by the Greek that, before the War, there were stay, and added that the Cypriot Foreign Ministry and the Universi- already two kinds of Jews living in people are standing tall, despite ty of Athens Political Science Greece: the Romaniotes, who the divided island republic's trou- Department. -
Uvic Thesis Template
‗That Immense and Dangerous Sea‘: Spanish Imperial Policy and Power During the Exploration of the Salish Sea, 1790-1791. by Devon Drury BA, University of Victoria, 2007 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History Devon Drury, 2010 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee ‗That Immense and Dangerous Sea‘: Spanish Imperial Policy and Power During the Exploration of the Salish Sea, 1790-1791. by Devon Drury BA, University of Victoria, 2007 Supervisory Committee Dr. John Lutz, Department of History Supervisor Dr. Eric W. Sager, Department of History Departmental Member Dr. Patrick A. Dunae, Department of History Departmental Member iii Abstract Supervisory Committee Dr. John Lutz, Department of History Supervisor Dr. Eric W. Sager, Department of History Departmental Member Dr. Patrick A. Dunae, Department of History Departmental Member In the years between 1789 and 1792 the shores of what is now British Columbia were opened to European scrutiny by a series of mostly Spanish expeditions. As the coastline was charted and explored by agents of European empires, the Pacific Northwest captured the attention of Europe. In order to carry out these explorations the Spanish relied on what turned out to be an experiment in ‗gentle‘ imperialism that depended on the support of the indigenous ―colonized‖. This thesis examines how the Spanish envisioned their imperial space on the Northwest Coast and particularly how that space was shaped through the exploration of the Salish Sea. -
In the Washington Historical Quarterly, Volume VI., Page
ORIGIN OF WASHINGTON GEOGRAPHIC NAMES [Continued from Volume XIII., Page 130.] SPOKANE, an Indian word which has attained great geographi cal use in the State of Washington. A wealthy county wears the name and its capitol, with the same name, is the beautiful and proud "Metropolis of the Inland Empire." It was first applied to the Indians, then to the river and the region it drained. Lewis and Clark, in 1805, wrote of the Indians and the falls, but used the name "Skeetsomish." (Elliott Coues, History of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, Volume III., pages 990-992.) On June 8 and August ) 1, 1811, David Thompson, of the Northwest Company of Mon treal, referred to the Spokane River and Spokane House, while on his map the 'river is charted as "Skeetshoo." (Narrative, Cham plain Society edition, pages 461, 530, and map,) The Spokane House mentioned by Mr. Thompson had been established under his authority in 1810 by Jaco Finlay and Finan McDonald at the junc tion of the Spokane and the Little Spokane Rivers. A short dis tance away the Pacific Fur Company (Astorians) built a rival Fort Spokane in 1812. (T. C. Elliott, "Columbia Fur Trade Prior to 1811," in the Washington Historical Quarterly, Volume VI., page 9.) Although the river was then known by another name and although the two trading posts were abandoned, they helped mater ially to fix the name on the country. The Astorians' post was taken over by the Northwest Company of Montreal during the War of 1812. The Northwest Company was absorbed by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1821 and in 1827 that company established Fort Col ville and abandoned Spokane House. -
Key Findings Many European Union Governments Are Rehabilitating World War II Collaborators and War Criminals While Minimisin
This first-ever report rating individual European Union countries on how they face up their Holocaust pasts was published on January 25, 2019 to coincide with UN Holocaust Remembrance Day. Researchers from Yale and Grinnell Colleges travelled throughout Europe to conduct the research. Representatives from the European Union of Progressive Judaism (EUPJ) have endorsed their work. Key Findings ● Many European Union governments are rehabilitating World War II collaborators and war criminals while minimising their own guilt in the attempted extermination of Jews. ● Revisionism is worst in new Central European members - Poland, Hungary, Croatia and Lithuania. ● But not all Central Europeans are moving in the wrong direction: two exemplary countries living up to their tragic histories are the Czech Republic and Romania. The Romanian model of appointing an independent commission to study the Holocaust should be duplicated. ● West European countries are not free from infection - Italy, in particular, needs to improve. ● In the west, Austria has made a remarkable turn-around while France stands out for its progress in accepting responsibility for the Vichy collaborationist government. ● Instead of protesting revisionist excesses, Israel supports many of the nationalist and revisionist governments. By William Echikson As the world marks the United Nations Holocaust Remembrance Day on January 27, European governments are rehabilitating World War II collaborators and war criminals while minimising their own guilt in the attempted extermination of Jews. This Holocaust Remembrance Project finds that Hungary, Poland, Croatia, and the Baltics are the worst offenders. Driven by feelings of victimhood and fears of accepting refugees, and often run by nationalist autocratic governments, these countries have received red cards for revisionism. -
Memories and Testimonies from the Time of the Nazi
Free rendering of selected passages into English MEMORIES AND TESTIMONIES FROM THE TIME OF THE NAZI OCCUPATION OF GREECE (Athens, 2001) Edited by Archimandrite Agathangelos Haramantidis CHAPTER 5 THE CHURCH’s CARE ABOUT AND COMMON UNDER“TANDING WITH THE GREEK JEWS pp.387-408 […] I those tragi das ad times of German Occupation, in times of deprivation and hardship for the Greek people, the Church deeply empathized with the grief and affliction of Greek Jews who were brutally persecuted and tortured standing by them with compassion at the time when our Jewish compatriots were suffering while they were relentlessly persecuted. Archbishop of Athens and all Greece, Damaskinos The Greek Churh, true to the teahig of the Gospel Owe no man any thing, but to love one another1 and consistent with its traditions constantly protested to the German Military Occupation Authorities demanding that the inhumane persecution of Jews by Germans which had exceeded the limits of extermination, be brought to an end. The Greek Church continued to fight for this aim with Archbishop Damaskinos leading the way despite the attitude of the German Military Occupation Authorities and the Plenipotentiary of the Third ‘eih for Greee, Güther Altenburg, to whom the Archbishop constantly protested in favor of the rescue of Jews. Despite the threats and the intimidation, the voice of Archbishop Damaskinos was raised and heard on countless occasions in support of the unjustly persecuted Jews. The Hierarchs of Greece are not shot, General Stroop, they are hung. I request that you respect this tradition. This was the proud answer of Archbishop Damaskinos to the Nazi Geeral “troop ho threateed to shoot hi eause of the Arhishops written protest on the persecutions of Greek Jews. -
Do Development Minister Characteristics Affect Aid Giving?
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Fuchs, Andreas; Richert, Katharina Working Paper Do Development Minister Characteristics Affect Aid Giving? Discussion Paper Series, No. 604 Provided in Cooperation with: Alfred Weber Institute, Department of Economics, University of Heidelberg Suggested Citation: Fuchs, Andreas; Richert, Katharina (2015) : Do Development Minister Characteristics Affect Aid Giving?, Discussion Paper Series, No. 604, University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics, Heidelberg, http://dx.doi.org/10.11588/heidok.00019769 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/127421 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von