Sweelinck Complete Harpsichord and Organ Music
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The Organ Ricercars of Hans Leo Hassler and Christian Erbach
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Michael Praetorius's Theology of Music in Syntagma Musicum I (1615): a Politically and Confessionally Motivated Defense of Instruments in the Lutheran Liturgy
MICHAEL PRAETORIUS'S THEOLOGY OF MUSIC IN SYNTAGMA MUSICUM I (1615): A POLITICALLY AND CONFESSIONALLY MOTIVATED DEFENSE OF INSTRUMENTS IN THE LUTHERAN LITURGY Zachary Alley A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF MUSIC August 2014 Committee: Arne Spohr, Advisor Mary Natvig ii ABSTRACT Arne Spohr, Advisor The use of instruments in the liturgy was a controversial issue in the early church and remained at the center of debate during the Reformation. Michael Praetorius (1571-1621), a Lutheran composer under the employment of Duke Heinrich Julius of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, made the most significant contribution to this perpetual debate in publishing Syntagma musicum I—more substantial than any Protestant theologian including Martin Luther. Praetorius's theological discussion is based on scripture, the discourse of early church fathers, and Lutheran theology in defending the liturgy, especially the use of instruments in Syntagma musicum I. In light of the political and religious instability throughout Europe it is clear that Syntagma musicum I was also a response—or even a potential solution—to political circumstances, both locally and in the Holy Roman Empire. In the context of the strengthening counter-reformed Catholic Church in the late sixteenth century, Lutheran territories sought support from Reformed church territories (i.e., Calvinists). This led some Lutheran princes to gradually grow more sympathetic to Calvinism or, in some cases, officially shift confessional systems. In Syntagma musicum I Praetorius called on Lutheran leaders—prince-bishops named in the dedication by territory— specifically several North German territories including Brandenburg and the home of his employer in Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, to maintain Luther's reforms and defend the church they were entrusted to protect, reminding them that their salvation was at stake. -
Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600
Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600 By Leon Chisholm A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Kate van Orden, Co-Chair Professor James Q. Davies, Co-Chair Professor Mary Ann Smart Professor Massimo Mazzotti Summer 2015 Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600 Copyright 2015 by Leon Chisholm Abstract Keyboard Playing and the Mechanization of Polyphony in Italian Music, Circa 1600 by Leon Chisholm Doctor of Philosophy in Music University of California, Berkeley Professor Kate van Orden, Co-Chair Professor James Q. Davies, Co-Chair Keyboard instruments are ubiquitous in the history of European music. Despite the centrality of keyboards to everyday music making, their influence over the ways in which musicians have conceptualized music and, consequently, the music that they have created has received little attention. This dissertation explores how keyboard playing fits into revolutionary developments in music around 1600 – a period which roughly coincided with the emergence of the keyboard as the multipurpose instrument that has served musicians ever since. During the sixteenth century, keyboard playing became an increasingly common mode of experiencing polyphonic music, challenging the longstanding status of ensemble singing as the paradigmatic vehicle for the art of counterpoint – and ultimately replacing it in the eighteenth century. The competing paradigms differed radically: whereas ensemble singing comprised a group of musicians using their bodies as instruments, keyboard playing involved a lone musician operating a machine with her hands. -
Going for a Song
FESTIVALS GOING FOR A SONG The Brighton Early Music Festival 2012 celebrates its 10th birthday in 2012. Known for its lively and inspiring programming, this year’s highlights include its most spectacular production yet: ‘The 1589 Florentine Intermedi’. Organisers promise ‘a thrilling experience with all sorts of surprises.’ For more information, see http://www.bremf.org.uk Photo: ©BREMF Cambridge Early Music Italian Festival 28-30 September Italy was the source of many of the musical innovations of the fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and CEM’s Festival of Italian Music explores this fertile period, welcoming some of Europe’s foremost performers of these genres. It was exactly 300 years ago that Vivaldi published his ground-breaking set of 12 Julian Perkins, one of the leaders of the new concertos, L’Estro Armonico generation of virtuoso keyboard players in the (The Birth of Harmony), which UK, will play Frescobaldi and the Scarlattis – La Serenissima (pictured), the father and son – in a lunchtime clavichord Vivaldi orchestra par excellence, recital on 30 September. will be playing with terrific verve and style. www.CambridgeEarlyMusic.org tel. 01223 847330 Come and Play! Lorraine Liyanage, who runs a piano school in south London, has always been intrigued by the harpsichord. Inspired by a colleague to introduce the instrument to her young students in her home, she tells how the experiment has gone from strength to strength – and led to the purchase of a spinet that fits obligingly in her bay window… 10 ast Summer, I received an email from Petra Hajduchova, a local musician enquiring about the possibility of teaching at my piano school. -
Problematic Differences Between the Ricercar and Fantasia
I. Introduction The fantasia was an instrumental genre first cultivated in Italy and Spain in the early 1530’s and was quite popular among composers because it imposed no set rules or form, thus allowing experimentation with numerous styles and compositional techniques. Composers used the fantasia as a way to write with complete freedom, not restrained by any preexisting structure; this often resulted in improvisatory treatment of musical material. First developed by Italian lutenists such as Francesco Canova da Milano and Spanish vihuelists such as Luis Milán, the fantasia eventually became known all over Europe. Throughout the history of this genre, the fantasia is often connected to an earlier form called the ricercare. Composers and writers of the sixteenth century either made loose distinctions between these genres, or could not agree on how to explain them, which resulted in some confusion about the terms. II. Purpose In this paper, I will supply a historical background and draw a distinction between the genres of the ricercare and fantasia, with references to influential composers such as Francesco Canova da Milano and Luis Milán. In addition, I will select a fantasia from Luis Milán’s El Maestro (1536) to be transcribed for modern guitar. I will supply a brief historical overview of Milán’s works, as well as an outline of the transcription process, a style analysis of the selected work, and solutions to some performance issues. My adaptation will attempt to make a clearer realization of Milán’s contrapuntal writing in ways that are idiomatic to the guitar. 1 III. Problematic differences between ricercare and fantasia There is much information on the connection between the genres of ricercare and fantasia. -
Bärenreiter Organ Music
>|NAJNAEPAN KNC=JIQOE? .,-.+.,-/ 1 CONTENTS Organ Music Solo Voice and Organ ...............30 Index by Collections and Series ...........4–13 Books............................................... 31 Edition Numbers ....................... 34 Composers ....................................14 Contemporary Music Index by Jazz .............................................. 29 A Selection ..............................32 Composers / Collections .........35 Transcriptions for Organ .........29 Photo: Edition Paavo Blåfi eld ABBREVIATIONS AND KEY TO FIGURES Ed. Editor Contents Ger German text Review Eng English text Content valid as of May 2012. Bärenreiter-Verlag Fr French text Errors excepted and delivery terms Karl Vötterle GmbH & Co. KG Lat Latin text subject to change without notice. International Department BA Bärenreiter Edition P.O. Box 10 03 29 H Bärenreiter Praha Cover design with a photograph D-34003 Kassel · Germany SM Süddeutscher Musikverlag by Edition Paavo Blåfi eld. Series E-Mail: paavo@blofi eld.de www.baerenreiter.com a.o. and others www.blofi eld.de E-Mail: [email protected] Printed in Germany 3/1206/10 · SPA 238 2 Discover Bärenreiter … www.baerenreiter.com Improved Functionality Simple navigation enables quick orientation Clear presentation Improved Search Facility Comprehensive product information User-friendly searches by means of keywords Product recommendations Focus A new area where current themes are presented in detail … the new website3 ORGAN Collections and Series Enjoy the Organ Ave Maria, gratia plena Ave-Maria settings The new series of easily playable pieces for solo voice and organ (Lat) BA 8250 page 30 Enjoy the Organ I contains a collection of stylistically varied Bärenreiter Organ Albums pieces for amateur organists Collections of organ pieces which are equally suitable for page 6-7 use in church services and in concerts. -
Download Booklet
95779 The viola da gamba (or ‘leg-viol’) is so named because it is held between the legs. All the members of the 17th century, that the capabilities of the gamba as a solo instrument were most fully realised, of the viol family were similarly played in an upright position. The viola da gamba seems to especially in the works of Marin Marais and Antoine Forqueray (see below, CD7–13). have descended more directly from the medieval fiddle (known during the Middle Ages and early Born in London, John Dowland (1563–1626) became one of the most celebrated English Renaissance by such names as ffythele, ffidil, fiele or fithele) than the violin, but it is clear that composers of his day. His Lachrimæ, or Seaven Teares figured in Seaven Passionate Pavans were both violin and gamba families became established at about the same time, in the 16th century. published in London in 1604 when he was employed as lutenist at the court of the Danish King The differences in the gamba’s proportions, when compared with the violin family, may be Christian IV. These seven pavans are variations on a theme, the Lachrimae pavan, derived from summarised thus – a shorter sound box in relation to the length of the strings, wider ribs and a flat Dowland’s song Flow my tears. In his dedication Dowland observes that ‘The teares which Musicke back. Other ways in which the gamba differs from the violin include its six strings (later a seventh weeps [are not] always in sorrow but sometime in joy and gladnesse’. -
University Microfilms
INFORMATION TO USERS This dissertation was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This lay have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
Instrument Descriptions
RENAISSANCE INSTRUMENTS Shawm and Bagpipes The shawm is a member of a double reed tradition traceable back to ancient Egypt and prominent in many cultures (the Turkish zurna, Chinese so- na, Javanese sruni, Hindu shehnai). In Europe it was combined with brass instruments to form the principal ensemble of the wind band in the 15th and 16th centuries and gave rise in the 1660’s to the Baroque oboe. The reed of the shawm is manipulated directly by the player’s lips, allowing an extended range. The concept of inserting a reed into an airtight bag above a simple pipe is an old one, used in ancient Sumeria and Greece, and found in almost every culture. The bag acts as a reservoir for air, allowing for continuous sound. Many civic and court wind bands of the 15th and early 16th centuries include listings for bagpipes, but later they became the provenance of peasants, used for dances and festivities. Dulcian The dulcian, or bajón, as it was known in Spain, was developed somewhere in the second quarter of the 16th century, an attempt to create a bass reed instrument with a wide range but without the length of a bass shawm. This was accomplished by drilling a bore that doubled back on itself in the same piece of wood, producing an instrument effectively twice as long as the piece of wood that housed it and resulting in a sweeter and softer sound with greater dynamic flexibility. The dulcian provided the bass for brass and reed ensembles throughout its existence. During the 17th century, it became an important solo and continuo instrument and was played into the early 18th century, alongside the jointed bassoon which eventually displaced it. -
Rethinking J.S. Bach's Musical Offering
Rethinking J.S. Bach’s Musical Offering Rethinking J.S. Bach’s Musical Offering By Anatoly Milka Translated from Russian by Marina Ritzarev Rethinking J.S. Bach’s Musical Offering By Anatoly Milka Translated from Russian by Marina Ritzarev This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Anatoly Milka All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-3706-4 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-3706-4 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures........................................................................................... vii List of Schemes ....................................................................................... viii List of Music Examples .............................................................................. x List of Tables ............................................................................................ xii List of Abbreviations ............................................................................... xiii Preface ...................................................................................................... xv Introduction ............................................................................................... -
Five Late Baroque Works for String Instruments Transcribed for Clarinet and Piano
Five Late Baroque Works for String Instruments Transcribed for Clarinet and Piano A Performance Edition with Commentary D.M.A. Document Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts in the Graduate School of the The Ohio State University By Antoine Terrell Clark, M. M. Music Graduate Program The Ohio State University 2009 Document Committee: Approved By James Pyne, Co-Advisor ______________________ Co-Advisor Lois Rosow, Co-Advisor ______________________ Paul Robinson Co-Advisor Copyright by Antoine Terrell Clark 2009 Abstract Late Baroque works for string instruments are presented in performing editions for clarinet and piano: Giuseppe Tartini, Sonata in G Minor for Violin, and Violoncello or Harpsichord, op.1, no. 10, “Didone abbandonata”; Georg Philipp Telemann, Sonata in G Minor for Violin and Harpsichord, Twv 41:g1, and Sonata in D Major for Solo Viola da Gamba, Twv 40:1; Marin Marais, Les Folies d’ Espagne from Pièces de viole , Book 2; and Johann Sebastian Bach, Violoncello Suite No.1, BWV 1007. Understanding the capabilities of the string instruments is essential for sensitively translating the music to a clarinet idiom. Transcription issues confronted in creating this edition include matters of performance practice, range, notational inconsistencies in the sources, and instrumental idiom. ii Acknowledgements Special thanks is given to the following people for their assistance with my document: my doctoral committee members, Professors James Pyne, whose excellent clarinet instruction and knowledge enhanced my performance and interpretation of these works; Lois Rosow, whose patience, knowledge, and editorial wonders guided me in the creation of this document; and Paul Robinson and Robert Sorton, for helpful conversations about baroque music; Professor Kia-Hui Tan, for providing insight into baroque violin performance practice; David F. -
Guide to the Dowd Harpsichord Collection
Guide to the Dowd Harpsichord Collection NMAH.AC.0593 Alison Oswald January 2012 Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 2 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 3 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: William Dowd (Boston Office), 1958-1993................................................ 4 Series 2 : General Files, 1949-1993........................................................................ 8 Series 3 : Drawings and Design Notes, 1952 - 1990............................................. 17 Series 4 : Suppliers/Services, 1958 - 1988...........................................................