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Tapia Woodlands of Highland Madagascar: Rural Economy, Fire Ecology, and Forest Conservation
The 'degraded' tapia woodlands of highland Madagascar: rural economy, fire ecology, and forest conservation Christian A. Kull This is an author-archived version of the following paper: Kull 2002. The 'degraded' tapia woodlands of highland Madagascar: rural economy, fire ecology, and forest conservation. Journal of Cultural Geography 19 (2): 95-128. The final definitive version is available from Taylor and Francis (www.tandfonline.com) Direct link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08873630209478290 Abstract Madagascar is well-known for deforestation. However, highland "tapia" (Uapaca bojeri) woodlands may present a counter-example of indigenous management leading to woodland conservation. Contrary to common wisdom that these woodlands are degraded, tapia woodland extent and composition have seen little change this century. Tapia woodlands harbor many benefits, including wild silkworms (whose cocoons have been harvested for centuries to weave expensive burial shrouds), fruit, woodfuel, mushrooms, edible insects, and herbal medicines. As a result, villagers shape and maintain the woodlands. Burning favors the dominance of pyrophitic tapia trees and protects silkworms from parasites. Selective cutting of non-tapia species and pruning of dead branches also favors tapia dominance and perhaps growth. Finally, local and state-imposed regulations protect the woodlands from over-exploitation. These processes -- burning, cutting, and protection -- are embedded in complex and dynamic social, political, economic, and ecological contexts which are integral to the tapia woodlands as they exist today. As a result, I argue on a normative level that the creation and maintenance of the woodlands should not be seen as “degradation,” rather as a creative “transformation.” INTRODUCTION Few endemic forests exist in highland Madagascar, a region dominated by vast grasslands, rice paddies, dryland cropfields, and pine or eucalyptus woodlots. -
Etude Hydrogeophysique Dans La Region Diana
UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO ECOLE SUPERIEURE POLYTECHNIQUE D’ANTANANARIVO ---oOo--- DEPARTEMENT MINES Formation Doctorale Génie Minéral Mémoire de fin d’études en vue de l’obtention du Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies Option : génie minéral ETUDE HYDROGEOPHYSIQUE D ANS LA PrésentéREGION et soutenu DIANA par : ADINANE Omar Présenté par ADINANE Omar Le 24 janvier 2011 Devant les membres du jury Président Pr. RANDRIANJA Roger Rapporteur Dr. RAKOTO Heritiana Examinateur Pr. RASOLOMANANA Eddy Janvier 2011 UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO ECOLE SUPERIEURE POLYTECHNIQUE D’ANTANANARIVO ---oOo--- DEPARTEMENT MINES Formation Doctorale Génie Minéral Mémoire de fin d’études en vue de l’obtention du Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies Option : génie minéral ETUDE HYDROGEOPHYSIQUE D ANS LA PrésentéeREGION et soutenue DIANA par : ADINANE Omar Le 24 janvier 2011 Devant les membres du jury Président Pr. RANDRIANJA Roger, Enseignant-chercheur à l’ESPA Rapporteur Dr. RAKOTO Heritiana, Enseignant-chercheur à la Faculté des Sciences Examinateur Pr. RASOLOMANANA Eddy, Enseignant-chercheur à l’ESPA Janvier 2011 Sommaire SOMMAIRE SOMMAIRE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I LISTE DES TABLEAUX ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- III LISTE DES FIGURES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- III LISTE DES ABREVIATIONS -
TDR Annexe7 Rapport Analyse 322 Communes OATF
ETAT DES LIEUX DES 319 COMMUNES POUR LE FINANCEMENT ADDITIONNEL DU PROJET CASEF Février 2019 TABLE DES MATIERES TABLE DES MATIERES .................................................................................................................... i LISTE DES ACRONYMES ................................................................................................................ iii Liste des tableaux ......................................................................................................................... v Listes des Cartes ........................................................................................................................... v Liste des figures ............................................................................................................................vi Liste des photos ...........................................................................................................................vi I INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 1 II METHODOLOGIES .................................................................................................................... 2 II.1 CHOIX DES 322 COMMUNES OBJETS D’ENQUETE ............................................................... 2 II.2 CHOIX DES CRITERES DE SELECTION DES COMMUNES ........................................................ 5 II.3 METHODOLOGIE DE COLLECTE DE DONNEES ET ACTIVITES ................................................. 6 -
MAHAJANGA BV Reçus: 246 Sur 246
RESULTATS SENATORIALES DU 29/12/2015 FARITANY: 4 MAHAJANGA BV reçus: 246 sur 246 INDEPE TIM MANAR AREMA MAPAR HVM NDANT ANARA : FANILO N°BV Emplacement AP AT Inscrits Votants B N S E ASSOCI REGION 41 BETSIBOKA BV reçus 39 sur 39 DISTRICT: 4101 KANDREHO BV reçus7 sur 7 01 AMBALIHA 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 0 0 1 0 5 02 ANDASIBE 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 4 03 ANTANIMBARIBE 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 2 0 0 1 3 04 BEHAZOMATY 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 3 0 0 0 3 05 BETAIMBOAY 0 0 6 5 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 4 06 KANDREHO 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 3 0 0 0 3 07 MAHATSINJO SUD 0 0 6 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 TOTAL DISTRICT 0 0 42 40 0 40 0 11 0 1 1 27 DISTRICT: 4102 MAEVATANANA BV reçus19 sur 19 01 AMBALAJIA 0 0 6 5 0 5 0 2 0 0 2 1 02 AMBALANJANAKOMBY 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 2 0 0 1 3 03 ANDRIBA 0 0 8 8 0 8 0 2 0 0 2 4 04 ANTANIMBARY 0 0 8 8 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 7 05 ANTSIAFABOSITRA 0 0 8 8 0 8 0 3 0 0 0 5 06 BEANANA 0 0 6 5 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 4 07 BEMOKOTRA 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 3 0 0 1 2 08 BERATSIMANINA 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 6 09 BERIVOTRA 5/5 0 0 6 5 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 4 10 MADIROMIRAFY 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 1 0 0 1 4 11 MAEVATANANA I 0 0 10 9 0 9 0 3 0 0 2 4 12 MAEVATANANA II 0 0 8 8 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 6 13 MAHATSINJO 0 0 8 8 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 8 14 MAHAZOMA 0 0 8 8 0 8 0 2 0 0 2 4 15 MANGABE 0 0 8 7 0 7 0 1 0 0 1 5 16 MARIA 0 0 6 5 0 5 0 1 0 0 1 3 17 MAROKORO 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 4 18 MORAFENO 0 0 6 3 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 19 TSARARANO 0 0 8 8 0 8 0 3 0 0 2 3 TOTAL DISTRICT 0 0 134 125 0 125 0 33 0 0 15 77 DISTRICT: 4103 TSARATANANA BV reçus13 sur 13 01 AMBAKIRENY 0 0 8 8 0 8 0 4 0 0 0 4 02 AMPANDRANA 0 0 6 6 0 6 0 3 0 0 0 3 03 ANDRIAMENA 0 0 8 7 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 3 04 -
Rep 2 out Public 2010 S Tlet Sur of Ma Urvey Rvey Adagas Repor Scar Rt
Evidence for Malaria Medicines Policy Outlet Survey Republic of Madagascar 2010 Survey Report MINSTERE DE LA SANTE PUBLIQUE www. ACTwatch.info Copyright © 2010 Population Services International (PSI). All rights reserved. Acknowledgements ACTwatch is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. This study was implemented by Population Services International (PSI). ACTwatch’s Advisory Committee: Mr. Suprotik Basu Advisor to the UN Secretary General's Special Envoy for Malaria Mr. Rik Bosman Supply Chain Expert, Former Senior Vice President, Unilever Ms. Renia Coghlan Global Access Associate Director, Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) Dr. Thom Eisele Assistant Professor, Tulane University Mr. Louis Da Gama Malaria Advocacy & Communications Director, Global Health Advocates Dr. Paul Lavani Executive Director, RaPID Pharmacovigilance Program Dr. Ramanan Senior Fellow, Resources for the Future Dr. Matthew Lynch Project Director, VOICES, Johns Hopkins University Centre for Dr. Bernard Nahlen Deputy Coordinator, President's Malaria Initiative (PMI) Dr. Jayesh M. Pandit Head, Pharmacovigilance Department, Pharmacy and Poisons Board‐Kenya Dr. Melanie Renshaw Advisor to the UN Secretary General's Special Envoy for Malaria Mr. Oliver Sabot Vice‐President, Vaccines Clinton Foundation Ms. Rima Shretta Senior Program Associate, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems Dr. Rick Steketee Science Director, Malaria Control and Evaluation Partnership in Africa Dr. Warren Stevens Health Economist Dr. Gladys Tetteh CDC Resident Advisor, President’s Malaria -
Small Hydro Resource Mapping in Madagascar
Public Disclosure Authorized Small Hydro Resource Mapping in Madagascar INCEPTION REPORT [ENGLISH VERSION] August 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized This report was prepared by SHER Ingénieurs-Conseils s.a. in association with Mhylab, under contract to The World Bank. It is one of several outputs from the small hydro Renewable Energy Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning [Project ID: P145350]. This activity is funded and supported by the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), a multi-donor trust fund administered by The World Bank, under a global initiative on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping. Further details on the initiative can be obtained from the ESMAP website. This document is an interim output from the above-mentioned project. Users are strongly advised to exercise caution when utilizing the information and data contained, as this has not been subject to full peer review. The final, validated, peer reviewed output from this project will be a Madagascar Small Hydro Atlas, which will be published once the project is completed. Copyright © 2014 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / THE WORLD BANK Washington DC 20433 Telephone: +1-202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the consultants listed, and not of World Bank staff. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use. -
1 COAG No. 72068718CA00001
COAG No. 72068718CA00001 1 TABLE OF CONTENT I- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................................. 6 II- INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 III- MAIN ACHIEVEMENTS DURING QUARTER 1 ........................................................................................................... 10 III.1. IR 1: Enhanced coordination among the public, nonprofit, and commercial sectors for reliable supply and distribution of quality health products ........................................................................................................................... 10 III.2. IR2: Strengthened capacity of the GOM to sustainably provide quality health products to the Malagasy people 15 III.3. IR 3: Expanded engagement of the commercial health sector to serve new health product markets, according to health needs and consumer demand ........................................................................................................ 36 III.4. IR 4: Improved sustainability of social marketing to deliver affordable, accessible health products to the Malagasy people ............................................................................................................................................................. 48 III.5. IR5: Increased demand for and use of health products among the Malagasy people -
Boissiera 71
Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry, a new genus of Anacardiaceae BOISSIERA from Madagascar Armand RANDRIANASOLO, Porter P. LOWRY II & George E. SCHATZ 71 BOISSIERA vol.71 Director Pierre-André Loizeau Editor-in-chief Martin W. Callmander Guest editor of Patrick Perret this volume Graphic Design Matthieu Berthod Author instructions for www.ville-ge.ch/cjb/publications_boissiera.php manuscript submissions Boissiera 71 was published on 27 December 2017 © CONSERVATOIRE ET JARDIN BOTANIQUES DE LA VILLE DE GENÈVE BOISSIERA Systematic Botany Monographs vol.71 Boissiera is indexed in: BIOSIS ® ISSN 0373-2975 / ISBN 978-2-8277-0087-5 Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry, a new genus of Anacardiaceae from Madagascar Armand Randrianasolo Porter P. Lowry II George E. Schatz Addresses of the authors AR William L. Brown Center, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. [email protected] PPL Africa and Madagascar Program, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR 7205, Centre national de la Recherche scientifique/Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle/École pratique des Hautes Etudes, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universités, C.P. 39, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France. GES Africa and Madagascar Program, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia (Anacardiaceae) 7 Abstract he Malagasy endemic genus Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry (Anacardiaceae) is T described and a taxonomic revision is presented in which 34 species are recog- nized, including 19 that are described as new. -
Annual Report 2019
© Sam Cotton, Bristol Zoo Gardens ANNUAL REPORT 2019 A MESSAGE FROM THE AEECL PRESIDENT It seems strange to be looking back a year after the awful events that 2020 has seen so far and with the full horror of the coronavirus epidemic sweeping across the globe. However, this report focuses on the AEECL activities in 2019 so I will mainly concentrate on the progress we made last year within the Sahamalaza National Park. Our biggest challenge in 2019 was replacing the AEECL truck. For those of you who have been lucky enough to visit this area of Madagascar you would be only too aware of the severe restrictions on travelling due to the poor infrastructure of the roads between the villages and main cities. Without our trusty 4x4 to get AEECL team members from A to B we would not be able to carry out our vital work and with little funds available for such purchases we had no choice but to turn to our wonderful members and the wider zoo community. We were so delighted and grateful to get such a fantastic response and we are so indebted to those collections that have helped us keep mobile by funding a new truck. Thank you so much to Opel Zoo, Mulhouse Zoological & Botanical Park, Zoo La Palmyre, Zoo Heidelberg, Zoological Society of East Anglia, Parc Merveilleux, Zoological Society of Hertfordshire and to our major donator Wilhelma Zoo. 2019 also saw the continuation of the new Ankarafa Field Station construction. This will be an amazing upgrade to the facilities of the AEECL and is being generously supported by Bristol Zoo Gardens in the UK. -
Liste Candidatures Conseillers Diana
NOMBRE DISTRICT COMMUNE ENTITE NOM ET PRENOM(S) CANDIDATS CANDIDATS INDEPENDANT ROLIN TOMBORAVO (ROLIN AMBANJA AMBALAHONKO 1 ROLIN Tomboravo TOMBORAVO) INDEPENDANT IDAHO TSIAVIKY ERNEST (Idaho AMBANJA AMBALAHONKO 1 IDAHO Tsiaviky Ernest Tsiaviky Ernest) GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRK (Isika Rehetra AMBANJA AMBALAHONKO 1 RAMAROSON Soloniaina Justin Kaominina) AMBANJA AMBALIHA 1 SAIDALY SOFO (Saidaly Sofo) SAIDALY Sofo GROUPEMENT DE P.P ANTOKO MAITSO AMBANJA AMBALIHA 1 RIVOZARA (ANTOKO MAITSO) GROUPEMENT DE P.P MMM (Malagasy Miara AMBANJA AMBALIHA 1 ABDOUL Enzize Miainga) GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRK (Isika Rehetra AMBANJA AMBALIHA 1 TREFINDRAZANA Wilfried Jean Eduardo Jaoravo Kaominina) INDEPENDANT NASSIMO ABDOU (NASSIMO AMBANJA AMBANJA 1 NASSIMO Abdou ABDOU) INDEPENDANT INDEPENDANT RAZAFINIMANANA ANDRIAMAMPIONINA AMBANJA AMBANJA 1 RAZAFINIMANANA Andriamampionina Elysée ELYSEE (Razafimanana Andriamampianina Elysee) INDEPENDANT RANDRIANJAFY LUC PAUL AMBANJA AMBANJA 1 RANDRIANJAFY Paul Luc Winoc WINOC (Randrianjafy Luc Paul Winoc) GROUPEMENT DE P.P TIM (Tiako I AMBANJA AMBANJA 1 ALY Madagasikara) GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRK (Isika Rehetra AMBANJA AMBANJA 1 SAID HASSAN Ben Said Anoir Said Abdallah Kaominina) INDEPENDANT ABDOUL MAJIDY (Abdoul AMBANJA AMBANJA 1 ABDOUL Majidy Majidy) INDEPENDANT COUNIL DERBOIS (Counil AMBANJA AMBODIMANGA RAMENA 1 COUNIL Derbois Derbois) AMBANJA AMBODIMANGA RAMENA 1 INDEPENDANT REGIS JAORAZA (Regis Jaoraza) REGIS JAORAZA JAORAZA GROUPEMENT DE P.P ANTOKO MAITSO AMBANJA AMBODIMANGA RAMENA 1 FRANCISCO Jaomianko (Antoko Maitso) INDEPENDANT -
Résultats Détaillés Toliary
RESULTATS SENATORIALES DU 29/12/2015 FARITANY: 6 TOLIARY BV reçus: 304 sur 304 HVM IND OBAMA FITIBA AVOTS AREMA MAPAR IND IND TIM IND IND MONIM AJFO E OMBILA MIARA- MASOA TSIMAN A TANIND HY DIA NDRO AVAKE N°BV Emplacement AP AT Inscrits Votants B N S E RAZA MAHER Y REGION 61 ANDROY BV reçus 58 sur 58 DISTRICT: 6101 AMBOVOMBE ANDROY BV reçus21 sur 21 01 AMBANISARIKA 0 0 8 8 0 8 5 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 02 AMBAZOA 0 0 8 7 1 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 03 AMBOHIMALAZA 0 0 8 8 0 8 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 04 AMBONAIVO 0 0 8 8 0 8 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 05 AMBONDRO 0 0 8 7 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 06 AMBOVOMBE ANDRO 1 0 12 12 2 10 7 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 07 AMPAMATA 1 0 8 8 1 7 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 08 ANALAMARY 0 0 6 6 1 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 09 ANDALATANOSY 0 0 8 7 0 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 ANDOHARANO 1 0 6 5 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 ANDRAGNANIVO 0 0 6 6 0 6 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 12 ANJEKY ANKILIKIRA 1 0 8 8 1 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 13 ANTANIMORA SUD 0 0 8 8 0 8 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 14 ERADA 0 0 8 8 1 7 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 15 IMANOMBO 0 0 8 8 0 8 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 16 JAFARO 0 0 8 8 0 8 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 17 MAROALOMAINTE 1 0 8 8 2 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 18 MAROALOPOTY 0 7 8 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 MAROVATO BEFENO 0 0 8 7 0 7 4 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 20 SIHANAMARO 0 0 8 8 0 8 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 21 TSIMANANADA 0 0 8 8 0 8 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 TOTAL DISTRICT 5 7 166 160 18 142 91 1 0 0 2 1 3 7 9 0 0 0 28 DISTRICT: 6102 BEKILY BV reçus20 sur -
Remote River Expeditions Madagascar Escape to Western Madagascar
Remote River Expeditions Madagascar Escape to Western Madagascar Rainforest / Manambolo River / Tsingy de Bemaraha / Kirindy Forest 15 Day / Detailed Itinerary (13 & 17 day programs available) Highlights Include: Andasibe (Perinet) National Park: Eastern Rainforest reserve Manambolo River Journey: Calm water float Tsingy de Bemaraha: A World Heritage Site Kirindy Forest: Western Dry Forest Morondava: Avenue of the Baobabs. Activity options: sailing, paddle in the mangroves Chez Maggie Hotel: A wonderful garden setting on the beach, swimming pool, superb cuisine And of course, lemurs, lemurs, lemurs… Day 01 Arrive Antananarivo, Meet and transfer together to the Relais Des Plateaux (or similar) for overnight. Dinner on own. Day 02 Early morning drive to Andasibe (Perinet) National Park, crossing the famous cliff of La Mandraka with a panoramic view of the Anjiro plain. Optional visit to Peireyras Farm (cameleons, butterflies, crocodiles, snakes) at Marozevo. This is the domain of the Indri Indri, the tallest living lemur, smaller Fulvus, and Rubriventer lemurs can also be seen. After dinner we take a night walk for nocturnal lemurs and birds (nightjars & owls). Accommodation at the Hotel Feon‟ny Ala. (B,L,D) Day 03 Andasibe – Antananarivo - Ampefy. (135km) Early morning walk in the forest. Overland via national road Number 1 crossing through the highland scenery, visit the famous "Geysers" in the region of volcanic Analavory. Visit the beautiful waterfall then drop to the “Chute de la Lily”. Afternoon excursion to the “îlôt de la vierge” in the middle of Lake Itasy or the central Madagascar. Overnight at the Hotel Kavitaha on Lake Itasy. (B,L,D) Day 04 AMPEFY - BERAVINA (220km) Early start, after breakfast to Tsiroanomandidy (good road / about 100km) across the full and dry mountains.