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9:00 Pm SFAA ANNUAL AWARDS and MEMBERSHIP DINNER MARIPOSA HUNTER’S POINT YACHT CLUB 405 Terry A
Vol. 64, No. 1 – January2016 FRIDAY, JANUARY 22, 2015 - 5:00 pm – 9:00 pm SFAA ANNUAL AWARDS AND MEMBERSHIP DINNER MARIPOSA HUNTER’S POINT YACHT CLUB 405 Terry A. Francois Boulevard San Francisco Directions: http://www.yelp.com/map/mariposa-hunters-point-yacht-club-san-francisco Dear Members, our Annual January get-together will be Friday, January 22nd, 2016 from 5:00 to 9:00 at the Mariposa, Hunter's Point Yacht Club. There are many things to celebrate in this fun atmosphere, with tacos served by El Tonayense, salads & more, along with a full cash bar. All members are invited and SFAA will be paying for food. Non-members are welcome at a cost of $25. Telescopes will be set up on the patio, which provides beautiful views of the bay. We will be celebrating a year when we have made a successful transition to the Presidio, have continued the success of the sharing and viewing we have on Mt Tam, expanded and strengthened our City Star Parties and volunteered at many schools. Our Yosemite trip was very successful and the opportunity to tour Lick Observatory will not be soon forgotten. We will also be welcoming new members to our board and commending those whose work and commitment, our club could not function without. We look forward to enjoying the evening with all those who enjoy the night sky with the San Francisco Amateur Astronomers. There is plenty of parking, as well as easy access from the KT line and the 22 bus. Please RSVP at [email protected] Anil Chopra 2016 SAN FRANCISCO AMATEUR ASTRONOMERS GENERAL ELECTION The following members have been elected to serve as San Francisco Amateur Astronomers’ Officers and Directors for calendar year 2016. -
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Astronomy
00 1981 FM 6/11/01 9:55 AM Page i Astronomy Second Edition by Christopher De Pree and Alan Axelrod A Pearson Education Company 00 1981 FM 6/11/01 9:55 AM Page ii To my girls, Julia, Claire, and Madeleine (CGD) For my stars, Anita and Ian (AA) Copyright © 2001 by The Ian Samuel Group, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval sys- tem, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. No patent liability is as- sumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and authors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of information contained herein. For information, ad- dress Alpha Books, 201 West 103rd Street, Indianapolis, IN 46290. THE COMPLETE IDIOT’S GUIDE TO and Design are registered trademarks of Pearson Education, Inc. International Standard Book Number:1-5925-7003-8 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2001091092 03020187654321 Interpretation of the printing code: The rightmost number of the first series of num- bers is the year of the book’s printing; the rightmost number of the second series of numbers is the number of the book’s printing. For example, a printing code of 01-1 shows that the first printing occurred in 2001. Printed in the United States of America Note:This publication contains the opinions and ideas of its authors. -
The Planets (2014)
The Planets 2014 Youth Concert Teacher Resource Materials Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra Music in the Key of A2® Acknowledgments The Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra is grateful to the area music and classroom teachers, school admin- istrators, and teaching artists who have collaborated with the Symphony on this Youth Concert and the accompanying resource materials. We recognize the following major donors for their support of the 2014 Youth Concert, The Planets. Mardi Gras Fund Anonymous Contributors Sasha Gale Zac Moore Sarah Ruddy Cover image courtesy of NASA. Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra 220 E. Huron, Suite 470 Ann Arbor, MI 48104 734-9994-4801 [email protected] a2so.com © 2013 Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra. All rights reserved. Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 How to Use These Materials .................................................................................................................................................................................5 Concert Program ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Unit: The Orchestra ....................................................................................................................................................................................................7 -
Science Journals
RESEARCH ◥ cryogenic ices are distinguishable via their RESEARCH ARTICLE SUMMARY characteristic vibrational absorption features. RESULTS: New Horizons made its closest ap- PLANETARY SCIENCE proach to the system on 14 July 2015. Observa- tions of Pluto and Charon obtained that day reveal regionally diverse colors and compositions. Surface compositions On Pluto, the color images show nonvolatile tholins coating an ancient, heavily cratered equa- across Pluto and Charon torial belt. A smooth, thousand-kilometer plain must be able to refresh its surface rapidly enough W. M. Grundy,* R. P. Binzel, B. J. Buratti, J. C. Cook, D. P. Cruikshank, C. M. Dalle Ore, to erase all impact craters. ◥ A. M. Earle, K. Ennico, C. J. A. Howett, A. W. Lunsford, C. B. Olkin, A. H. Parker, ON OUR WEB SITE Infrared observations of S. Philippe, S. Protopapa, E. Quirico, D. C. Reuter, B. Schmitt, K. N. Singer, Read the full article this region show volatile A. J. Verbiscer, R. A. Beyer, M. W. Buie, A. F. Cheng, D. E. Jennings, at http://dx.doi. ices including N2 and CO. I. R. Linscott, J. Wm. Parker, P. M. Schenk, J. R. Spencer, J. A. Stansberry, org/10.1126/ H2O ice is not detected S. A. Stern, H. B. Throop, C. C. C. Tsang, H. A. Weaver, G. E. Weigle II, science.aad9189 there, but it does appear in .................................................. L. A. Young, and the New Horizons Science Team neighboring regions. CH4 ice appears on crater rims and mountain ridges INTRODUCTION: The Kuiper Belt hosts a over the course of time, the understanding of at low latitudes and is abundant at Pluto’s high swarm of distant, icy objects ranging in size which is a prerequisite to reconstructing the northern latitudes. -
A Gateway to Space from Ancient Petroglyphs Depicting Celestial Events to the Futuristic Spaceport America, New Mexico Offers a Galaxy of Otherworldly Adventures
SPACEADVENTURE GUIDE A Gateway to Space From ancient petroglyphs depicting celestial events to the futuristic Spaceport America, New Mexico offers a galaxy of otherworldly adventures p. 1 The future of flight is ready for liftoff p. 3 15 places to explore in Truth or Consequences and Las Cruces As the home+ of Virgin p. 5 Peek inside Galactic, Spaceport Virgin Galactic’s America serves as New spaceships Mexico’s launchpad for a new era of space travel p. 7 Suit up in the most advanced flight gear p. 8 Chart your odyssey along the Space Trail Eyes to the Skies. SPACEPORT Eyes to the Skies. The Future of Flight Spaceport America serves as New Mexico’s launchpad for a new era of adventure. And you don’t have to be an astronaut to go. BY ASHLEY M. BIGGERS was nearly late for my tour of Spaceport America—the it as a site for the world’s first purpose-built spaceport (an place where a futuristic space age is dawning—because airport for spaceships). of a vestige of the Old West: cows. A trio of cattle Consider its history: A rocket launched from White Sands blocked the two-lane county road outside Truth or Missile Range took the first image of Earth from space on IConsequences, their placid faces expressing little desire October 24, 1946. That groundbreaking grainy black-and- to give way to a combustion engine. white photo was one of the first milestones in the region’s A bovine blockade is par for the course in this stretch space adventures, which include supporting the Interna- of desert, 26 miles east of T or C and 55 miles north of tional Space Station program and training astronauts for Las Cruces. -
Grand Prizes PLUS Receive a Finisher Bag Filled with Prizes and Certificates for FREE Items
A Universe of Stories Children’s Summer Reading Program Saturday, June 15 – Saturday, July 20 Get ready to blast off for an exciting exploration of space this summer! This space adventure begins on Saturday, June 15 with our spacetacular kickoff event and continues through Saturday, July 20. • Register at the library by Monday, July 1. It’s super easy! • Set your own reading goal (read between 20-35 days) and keep track on your reading log. • WIN fun prizes, play games, and attend awesome programs when you visit the library! • Turn in your finished reading log by Saturday, July 20 for a chance to WIN one of our grand prizes PLUS receive a finisher bag filled with prizes and certificates for FREE items. Launch into outer space with reading and fun this summer at the library! OUT-OF-THIS-WORLD GRAND PRIZES GRAND PRIZE – A TRIP TO ADLER PLANETARIUM IN CHICAGO ALL children and teens will have a chance to win this spacetastic grand prize, which includes tickets to the Planetarium for a family of four, a one-night stay at a nearby hotel, and a $50 gas card. If you win the grand prize, you will be ineligible to win one of the other prizes listed below. In addition to the grand prize, children will be able to choose one of the following prizes they hope to win: 1. Four tickets to ALLEGAN EVENT: Sky Trail Ropes Course with Sky Rail™ Zip Lines. (Height restrictions: 48” or 42” with adult; max 6’5”) 2. Four tickets to AIR ZOO (donated by Air Zoo) 3. -
Surface Compositions Across Pluto and Charon
RESEARCH ◥ cryogenic ices are distinguishable via their RESEARCHARTICLESUMMARY characteristic vibrational absorption features. RESULTS: New Horizons made its closest ap- PLANETARY SCIENCE proach to the system on 14 July 2015. Observa- tions of Pluto and Charon obtained that day reveal regionally diverse colors and compositions. Surface compositions On Pluto, the color images show nonvolatile tholins coating an ancient, heavily cratered equa- across Pluto and Charon torial belt. A smooth, thousand-kilometer plain must be able to refresh its surface rapidly enough W. M. Grundy,* R. P. Binzel, B. J. Buratti, J. C. Cook, D. P. Cruikshank, C. M. Dalle Ore, to erase all impact craters. ◥ A. M. Earle, K. Ennico, C. J. A. Howett, A. W. Lunsford, C. B. Olkin, A. H. Parker, ON OUR WEB SITE Infrared observations of S. Philippe, S. Protopapa, E. Quirico, D. C. Reuter, B. Schmitt, K. N. Singer, Read the full article this region show volatile A. J. Verbiscer, R. A. Beyer, M. W. Buie, A. F. Cheng, D. E. Jennings, at http://dx.doi. ices including N2 and CO. I. R. Linscott, J. Wm. Parker, P. M. Schenk, J. R. Spencer, J. A. Stansberry, org/10.1126/ H2O ice is not detected S. A. Stern, H. B. Throop, C. C. C. Tsang, H. A. Weaver, G. E. Weigle II, science.aad9189 there, but it does appear in .................................................. L. A. Young, and the New Horizons Science Team neighboring regions. CH4 ice appears on crater rims and mountain ridges INTRODUCTION: The Kuiper Belt hosts a over the course of time, the understanding of at low latitudes and is abundant at Pluto’s high swarm of distant, icy objects ranging in size which is a prerequisite to reconstructing the northern latitudes. -
Looking Up: Wonders of the Night Sky
Looking Up: Wonders of the Night Sky Stargazing Lyrics by David Haines When skies are clear and I can see the stars, I seek a place where I can be alone. Then I am just a fleeting thought in a random universe. This is the greatest feeling that I know. When I lie down beneath the spring-time sky, Counting the shooting stars that stream across the night, The ups and downs of this small world are dissolved in children’s dreams. This is the greatest feeling that I know. See how the planets circle in the void, As we perform our petty dances here below. We could burn our Earth to smoke and ash and the moon would shed no tears. This is the greatest feeling that I know. We could burn our Earth to smoke and ash and the moon would shed no tears. This is the greatest feeling that I know. Big Bang Lyrics by David Haines What caused the beginning of the universe? What made the Big Bang? Infinitely dense and infinitely hot Nearly fourteen thousand million years ago Space and time and energy and matter all burst out Where it all came from nobody can know… What caused the beginning of the universe? What made the Big Bang? Space and Time began with the Big Bang Doesn’t make sense to talk about “before” There wasn’t space-time for anything to happen in So it doesn’t make sense to talk about a cause. Nothing caused the beginning of the universe. Nothing made the Big Bang. -
2015-07-26 Pluto-Charon-Proposed-Names
Informal Names for Features on Pluto and Charon Body Proposed Theme Feature Type Description Link Name Pluto al-Idrisi Historic Explorers Montes Muhammad al-Idrisi, 1099-1165, explorer http://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Sharif-al-Idrisi (mountains) and skilled mapmaker, whose compendium The Pleasure of Him Who Longs to Cross the Horizons describes regions as far apart as Ireland and China. Pluto Ala Underworld Beings Macula (dark spot) Earth and Underworld goddess of the Igbo http://pantheon.org/articles/a/ala.html people in southeastern Nigeria. Pluto Astrid Space Missions and Colles (small Sweden's first two micro-satellites, http://www.rymdstyrelsen.se/sv/Sverige-i-rymden/Svenska-satelliter/ Spacecraft (Earth- knobs or hills) launched 1995 and 1998. Both studied orbiting) Earth's auroras. Pluto Balrog Underworld Beings Macula (dark spot) Evil, underground creature haunting the [278] - The Complete Guide to Middle-earth, by Robert Foster; Ballantine Mines of Moria in The Lord of the Rings, Books, New York, 1978. See http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Balrogs 1933 novel by J. R. R. Tolkien. Pluto Baré Historic Explorers Montes Jeanne Baré, 1740-1807, French http://www.history.com/news/first-woman-to-circle-the-globe-honored-at- (mountains) naturalist who had to disguise herself as a last man to become the first woman to circumnavigate the Earth. Pluto Beatrice Underworld Travelers Fossa (long, Tour guide through Paradise in Dante’s http://www.britannica.com/biography/Dante-Alighieri/The-Divine-Comedy narrow The Divine Comedy. depression) Pluto Brinton Scientists and Crater Henry Brinton, 1935-2005, US scientist http://www.udel.edu/PR/UDaily/2005/feb/brinton022505.html Engineers and NASA administrator pivotal to funding many early Pluto mission studies. -
Surface Compositions Across Pluto and Charon
Surface Compositions Across Pluto and Charon W.M. Grundy,1* R.P. Binzel,2 B.J. Buratti,3 J.C. Cook,4 D.P. Cruikshank,5 C.M. Dalle Ore,5,6 A.M. Earle,2 K. Ennico,5 C.J.A. Howett,4 A.W. Lunsford,7 C.B. Olkin,4 A.H. Parker,4 S. Philippe,8 S. Protopapa,9 E. Quirico,8 D.C. Reuter,7 B. Schmitt,8 K.N. Singer,4 A.J. Verbiscer,10 R.A. Beyer,5,6 M.W. Buie,4 A.F. Cheng,11 D.E. Jennings,7 I.R. Linscott,12 J.Wm. Parker,4 P.M. Schenk,13 J.R. Spencer,4 J.A. Stansberry,14 S.A. Stern,4 H.B. Throop,15 C.C.C. Tsang,4 H.A. Weaver,11 G.E. Weigle II,16 L.A. Young,4 and the New Horizons Science Team. 1 Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA. 2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. 3 NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, La Cañada Flintridge, CA 91011, USA. 4 Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA. 5 NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA. 6 Carl Sagan Center at the SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. 7 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA. 8 Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France. 9 Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. 10 Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA. 11 Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, 20723, USA. -
Spaceport News John F
Sept. 7, 2012 Vol. 52, No. 18 Spaceport News John F. Kennedy Space Center - America’s gateway to the universe Radiation Belt Storm Probes begin two-year mission team from the University of Iowa. Early morning liftoff The mission uses two probes so a major success for scientists can distinguish transient Launch Service Program features from those that are there for a longer period, or may be changing, By Anna Heiney Fox said. Spaceport News Based at Kennedy Space Center, the Launch Services Program (LSP) ASA's Radiation Belt Storm was involved in prelaunch planning Probes (RBSP) are bound for the RBSP mission for several Nfor the heart of the Earth's years. radiation belts after an early-morn- NASA Launch Manager Tim ing launch from Cape Canaveral Air Dunn said, "The team has been Force Station on Aug. 30. The Unit- preparing in total for about six years ed Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket for the RBSP mission. The early carrying the twin probes lifted off planning began that long ago, back from Space Launch Complex-41 at in about the 2006 timeframe. The 4:05 a.m. EDT. core team came in at about contract The Van Allen radiation belts award time in March of 2009. So are two concentric, wide rings of we've been very heavily involved high-intensity particles encircling the with RBSP for the last three years." Earth's equator. This dynamic region Rex Engelhardt, LSP's mission changes in response to the sun, with manager for RBSP, worked on the the potential to affect GPS satel- project since 2006.