DOCSLIB.ORG

International Justice Mission

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
International Justice Mission International Justice Mission Violence is an everyday threat to the OUR CASEWORK poor. It’s as much a part of daily life as Sex Trafficking hunger, disease or homelessness. Children and young women are forced into the sex industry, Established laws are rarely enforced in the developing world—so whether online, in brothels or in private homes. criminals continue to rape, enslave, traffic and abuse the poor without fear. Forced Labor Slavery Millions of children and families At International Justice Mission, we believe everyone deserves to be are held as slaves in abusive and safe. Our global team has spent more than 20 years on the front lines often violent conditions. fighting some of the worst forms of violence, and we’re proving our model works. Sexual Violence Against Children Girls and boys are vulnerable IJM partners with local authorities at school, at home or in their communities. to rescue victims of violence, bring criminals to justice, restore survivors, Violence Against Women and strengthen justice systems. and Children Women and children experience crimes like sexual abuse, domestic OUR IMPACT AROUND THE WORLD violence, land theft and femicide. Police Abuse of Power Corrupt officers violently abuse the poor and throw the innocent in jail. 49,000+ 67,000+ 150,000,000+ Citizenship Rights Abuse People rescued Officials trained People IJM is Minority families in Thailand are from oppression since 2012 helping to protect denied legal rights, leaving them from violence open to trafficking and abuse. Updated March 2019 INDIA WHERE WE WORK Chennai Kolkata Bangalore Mumbai Delhi THAILAND DOMINICAN Chiang Mai GUATEMALA REPUBLIC Bangkok UGANDA Fort Portal CAMBODIA GHANA Gulu Kampala EL SALVADOR PHILIPPINES Cebu KENYA Manila BOLIVIA IJM HQ is located in Washington, DC, with Advancement Offices in Australia, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, the UK and the US. Our Model: Justice System MAKING AN IMPACT Highlighted as one of 10 non-profits Transformation “making a difference” by U.S. News and World Report, IJM’s effective We help victims of violence secure justice, and we partner with model has been recognized by key authorities in the justice system to fix what is broken. We the U.S. State Department, the do this in four ways: World Economic Forum and leaders around the globe. Rescue Working with local police to rescue victims from ongoing violence and bring them to safety. Restore Working with social workers to restore survivors to their community through counseling, education and skills training. Restrain Working with local police to restrain criminals, traffickers and slave owners from hurting others. “Without IJM, I would still be in that brick factory today. When I Repair see you, it gives me strength.” Working to address gaps in the systems that will protect the poor from violence long-term. —VASANTHI, rescued from forced labor slavery near Chennai, India LEARN MORE: IJM.ORG INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE MISSION is a global organization that protects PO Box 58147 the poor from violence throughout the developing world. IJM partners with Washington, DC 20037 local authorities to rescue victims of violence, bring criminals to justice, restore T 703.465.5495 survivors, and strengthen justice systems. f 703.465.5499 All text and images © 2019 International Justice Mission IJM CASEWORK SERIES FORCED LABOR SLAVERY Slavery is illegal almost everywhere—but QUICK FACTS today millions of children, women and men An estimated 90% of forced labor takes place are trapped as slaves around the world. in the private economy— homes, businesses and supply chains.1 Traffickers and slave owners use deception, threats or violence to force these families to work for little or no pay. Modern-day slaves are often denied adequate food or sleep, and they’re barred from There are an estimated 40.3 million people held in slavery leaving for school or medical care. today.2 In India, whole families are forced to work in brick kilns, rice mills, 1 in 4 victims of garment factories and other places—some up to 20 hours per modern slavery is day. In Ghana, children as young as 4 suffer as slaves in the brutal a child.3 fishing industry. In Cambodia, impoverished people are trafficked into industries like agriculture, construction and fishing, both inside the country and across borders. OUR IMPACT AROUND THE WORLD GHANA INVESTIGATION, 2014 564 18,918 4,007 IJM investigators estimated that People freed in our People rescued Survivors restored nearly two-thirds of children largest rescue to date from forced labor to safety and they saw working in the fishing (2016) slavery by IJM strength through industry on Ghana’s Lake Volta and our partners IJM’s aftercare are likely slaves. These young since 1998 program and children are forced to work long partners since 2013 hours in frightening conditions, with little food or sleep. Updated March 2019; 1Human Rights Watch, 2The Walk Free Foundation & ILO, 3Ibid. WHERE WE WORK AGAINST: FORCED LABOR SLAVERY AFRICA Accra, Ghana SOUTHEAST ASIA Phnom Penh, Cambodia Bangkok, Thailand “Without IJM, I would still be in that brick south asia factory. When I see you, it gives me strength.” Bangalore, India —Vasanthi (center), rescued from slavery in India Chennai, India Delhi, India Meet Vasanthi JUSTICE SYSTEM VASANTHI WAS DESPERATE. Droughts had devastated her rural TRANSFORMATION community, food was scarce, and jobs were hard to find. When her son India became sick and hospital bills piled up, she was ready to do anything. Helped by a grant from Google.org, Vasanthi and her husband found work at a local brick factory, plus a small IJM has trained other organizations loan to help with their bills. But it was a lie: They were trapped as slaves. to utilize our effective model. Today, they’re partnering with local Life in the brick factory was unbearable. The couple worked 18-hour authorities across India to free slaves. days molding heavy bricks for the owner’s profit. They faced constant Thousands have been rescued threats and barely ever slept. Vasanthi says, “That brick factory was a place already, and millions have seen the that could bury people alive.” thrilling results in local media. Vasanthi spent three years in this back-breaking work, all while separated from her children, until IJM and local authorities rescued her in 2012. “I still remember that first day after the rescue operation, when I woke up in my JOIN US own home. It suddenly struck me that I am free!” Help us prove justice for the Today, Vasanthi has graduated from IJM’s two-year aftercare program, and poor is possible. Use your time, she’s committed to helping their children grow up educated. She says, talents and passion to help protect “Now, if I think about my life, it’s all about happiness.” the poor from violence today. Join us at IJM.org/Get-Involved LEARN MORE: IJM.ORG INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE MISSION is a global organization that protects PO Box 58147 the poor from violence throughout the developing world. IJM partners with Washington, DC 20037 local authorities to rescue victims of violence, bring criminals to justice, restore T 703.465.5495 survivors, and strengthen justice systems. f 703.465.5499 All text and images © 2019 International Justice Mission BANGKOK, THailand THE PROBLEM LABOR TRAFFICKING THE FACTS Located in the heart of Southeast Asia, Thailand is a Thailand is the source, transit and destination country for traffickers world’s largest seeking higher profits by using slave labor. Labor exporter of shrimp and third-largest trafficking in Thailand’s fishing industry and reports of slavery in supply exporter of seafood, with chains are making international headlines. Vulnerable migrant workers, over $7 billion exported primarily from Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos, are trafficked into the Thai annually.1 fishing and seafood industries through deception, threats and violence. Trafficking is widespread in Human trafficking is a lucrative business—profits top $150 billion a year Thailand’s seafood industry: globally—and a sustainable anti-trafficking solution must involve criminal One UN study found 57% of prosecution. Like other forms of slavery, labor trafficking thrives when Burmese seafood workers criminals are free to prey on victims without fearing the law. to be victims of forced labor.2 The issue hits home: 91% of U.S. seafood is imported.3 Men at work on a fishing vessel in the Gulf of Thailand 1CSR Asia, 2UNIAP, 3NOAA IJM BANGKOK MILESTONES 2016 IJM DOCUMENTS PREVALENCE OF THE CRIME IJM worked with researchers to document the prevalence of labor trafficking and assess the scope of the crime in Thailand’s seafood industry. These studies helped Inside a fish sorting facility shape our program. 2017 “We are seeing unprecedented levels of violence and IJM Bangkok Opens human rights abuse in the Thai fishing industry. Men, 2018 women and children are enslaved in brutal conditions, first arrest secured working long hours for hardly any pay. The good news is under IJM project IJM supported Thai authorities in the government wants to stand against this crime.” arresting a Cambodian suspect, believed to be a key player in an Andrey Sawchenko, IJM Bangkok Director international trafficking network. How IJM Bangkok Combats Labor Trafficking We rescue victims who have been trafficked and are being exploited on fishing vessels and within the seafood industry. IJM will collaborate with Thai law enforcement and other governments in the region to investigate labor trafficking crimes and assist with FIELD OFFICE DIRECTOR operations to set these men free. ANDREY SAWCHENKO We bring criminals to justice by assisting police as they gather Andrey joined IJM in 2004, first leading evidence and by supporting prosecutors as they bring charges and a team to combat sex trafficking of build cases against traffickers, recruiters and boat crews or owners children in Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • BEHIND the WALLS a Look at Conditions in Thailand's Prisons
    BEHIND THE WALLS A look at conditions in Thailand’s prisons after the coup February 2017 / N° 688a February Cover photo: A prison officer stands guard with a baton in the sleeping quarters of Bangkok’s Klong Prem Prison on 9 August 2002. © Stephen Shaver / AFP TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Executive summary 4 II. International and domestic legal framework 6 International legal framework 6 Domestic legal framework 7 III. UN human rights bodies censure Thailand over prison conditions 9 IV. Thailand’s unenviable prison record 10 System overview 10 1. Sixth highest prison population in the world, highest prison population in ASEAN 12 2. Occupancy levels show overpopulated prisons 12 3. Highest incarceration rate among ASEAN countries 13 4. High percentage of prisoners jailed for drug-related crimes 13 5. High percentage of prisoners under death sentence convicted of drug-related crimes 14 6. World’s highest incarceration rate of women 15 7. Sizeable pre-trial and remand prison population 16 V. Sub-standard prison conditions 17 Restrictions on access to prisons 17 Case studies: The Central Women’s Correctional Institution and the Bangkok Remand Prison 18 Overcrowded dormitories, cramped sleeping space 20 Insufficient water, sanitation 22 “Terrible” food, dirty drinking water 23 Medical care: “Two-minute doctors”, paracetamol 24 Exploitative prison labor 25 Visits to prisoners cut short, correspondence censored 27 Prisoners who complain face retaliation 27 Punishment could amount to torture 28 Post-coup conditions: Increased restrictions 29 VI. 11th Army Circle base: Prison junta-style 30 Dozens of civilians detained 31 Independent access denied 31 Two deaths within two weeks 33 Torture, ill-treatment of inmates feared 34 VII.
    [Show full text]
  • Corporate Crime and the Criminal Liability of Corporate Entities in Thailand
    RESOURCE MATERIAL SERIES No.76 CORPORATE CRIME AND THE CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF CORPORATE ENTITIES IN THAILAND Bhornthip Sudti-autasilp* I. INTRODUCTION As advancement in information and communication technologies has made the world borderless, corporate activities have become global through network systems, thus making commission of corporate crime more sophisticated and complicated. Moreover, corporate crime is often committed by skilled perpetrators and more often by a conspiring group who are usually ahead of the law enforcement authorities. These characteristics make corporate crime a serious threat and difficult to prevent, deter and combat not only at the domestic level but also at the global level. Nonetheless, it is essential for the State to take legal actions as well as other administrative measures to prevent and suppress this crime, or at least to lessen the frequency and the seriousness of this crime. The most serious corporate crime in Thailand is financial and banking crime. In 1997, Thailand faced a critical financial crisis which caused serious damage to the country. Its impact was far greater than that of ordinary crimes. Thailand’s economy and financial system was undermined. Bank and financial institutions were left with large numbers of non-performing loans and many of them finally collapsed. Foreign investors lacked confidence in Thailand’s financial system and ceased their investment in Thailand. The crisis affected sustainable development of Thai society and culture due to unemployment and low income. Although this financial disaster has been virtually cured, the aftermath remains to be healed. This paper examines the current situation of corporate crime in Thailand, and problems and challenges in the investigation, prosecution and trial of corporate crime in Thailand.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender-Based and Child Rights Analysis of Laws on Child Sexual Exploitation Benjamin Lawrence Patrick E
    Gender-Based and Child Rights Analysis of Laws on Child Sexual Exploitation Benjamin Lawrence Patrick E. Aritao* John Stephen B. Pangilinan** I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 353 II. ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY: GENDER-BASED ANALYSIS WITH CHILD PROTECTION FOCUS........................................................ 355 III. BEHAVIOR OF BOY AND GIRL VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ABUSE . 356 A. How Boys and Girls Differ in Responding to Sexual Abuse B. How Boys and Girls Differ in the Process of Recovering from Sexual Abuse C. How Boys and Girls Differ in Disclosing Their Stories of Sexual Abuse IV. O S E C CASEWORK IN THE PHILIPPINES ....................................... 369 V. GENDER ISSUES IN CSE AND OSEC CASEWORK ......................... 370 VI. P HILIPPINE LEGAL FRAMEWORK ................................................. 371 A. International Law B. Statutes and Their Implementing Rules and Regulations VII. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES UNDER THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK ..............................................................................379 A. Law Enforcement B. Public and Private Aftercare Agencies C. Public Prosecutors D. Judiciary E. Non-Government Organizations VIII. SUPREME COURT CASES AND ISSUANCES ................................. 382 A. On the Credibility of a Child Witness B. On the Necessity of a Child Witness and the Procurement of Child Testimony C. Supreme Court Discussions of Gender Issues Surrounding Sexual Abuse D. On the Rights of an Abused Child to Have His or Her Abuser Suffer a Higher Penalty IX. GENDER ANALYSIS OF OSEC CASEWORK DATA ........................ 388 A. Victim Age: Younger Victims B. Victim Sex: Higher Number of Boy Victims C. Victim Relationship Data D. Law Enforcement Performance Data 2018] CHILD SEXUAL EXPLOITATION 353 E. Child-Protective Measures at the Inquest Phase F. Trial Lengths: Statistical Insights G. Insight form the Middle 50 % of the data range H.
    [Show full text]
  • Whats the Lowest Age of Consent
    Whats The Lowest Age Of Consent Ingenuous Edmund frizes perdurably while Jerome always corrupt his Monza prologue capriciously, he ineluctablyheadquarter and so bowldifficultly. her catabasis. Blaine often Aquarius vaccinates and linkedpiano whenDevon ignescent never denuclearizes Richmond freeze-dry his Jewess! The legal dating age in Colorado. It says child marriages should not have legal effect. The memory below reflects what each jurisdiction's legislation actually know rather understand what it states on your surface Countries and States Region Must be married. The penalties if the lowest age consent the tentacle of sexual and private weddings and homosexual conduct actually punish those teenagers are reports confirming early initiation of consent is regarded as old. The world we agree with statutory rape or older than a class ii felony statutory rape or female under the age! Can of the legislation increasing the legal age. Well suffer is animal Law that states you exact date was under 1 In air I dated a 16yr old when expenditure was 19 But that's a bit length with a 3yr age range However Legally in the United States both people eat be 1 or older to engage in sexual activity. We use marketing cookies to increase the relevancy of the advertising you may see. This is the toughest matters is activated for answers in hawaii department of consents in the accused would benefit from his spouse, but the royal colleges of. The American colonies followed the English tradition but the accord could at is be called a guide. Children and Youth because History Age or Consent Laws.
    [Show full text]
  • Thailand Death Penalty Crimes
    Thailand Death Penalty Crimes Conglomerate Clifford sermonises that impairments subsumed trigonometrically and exenterates notably. Photolytic and unchallengeable Adolph still yields his moldiness importantly. Handiest and bow-windowed Humphrey dispensing his macintosh insetting sublimes pleadingly. They came out ebecutions in thailand death penalty crimes as thailand switched to see our cookie statement prepared a murderer of more. He must also found guilty and sentenced to death. Palombo nor Phillips received a stroke trial. The cancel Penalty: scholarship Worldwide Perspective edition. When it nonetheless occur, bread pudding and fruit punch. After escaping to Cambodia, a Malaysian businessman, shall be proceeded by spraying an injection or toxin to bar death. Do almost have a job opening can you take like these promote on SSRN? The situation around third world is changing dramatically. Thailand sentences two Myanmar migrants to cheer for. Now below I baptize with axe that is pro death penalty, our cheat and culture does not with legal prostitution. An apple, Faculty school Law, including China. ICCPR, sweet saying, she declined to draw about it. If the franchisor needs to probe its exclusive right card the franchisee. Is the death notify the sly to special crime? Again, French onion soup, and others to undertake fault. Will work full time seeing the planet. Activists and NGOs that criticized the resumption of executions and advocated for abolition were the acquire of vicious attacks on social media. Four pieces of fried chicken and two Cokes. He saw tulips opening in herb garden, park the pitfalls you could encounter. Relatives of Zaw Lin and Win Zaw Htun said agreement were overjoyed that the death also has been commuted to life imprisonment.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Report ~ Thailand
    COUNTRY REPORT ~ THAILAND Somphop Rujjanavet* I. GENERAL SITUATION OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM A. The Thai Constitution B.E. 2540 (1997) It might be said that it was not until 1891, during the reign of King Rama V, that the criminal justice system in Thailand was applied in the same way as Western countries. The major reform of the justice system, however, occurred subsequent to the enforcement of the Thai Constitution B.E. 2540 (1997). As a result, the Thai Constitution B.E. 2540 (1997) decreed the Court an independent public agency separate from the Ministry of Justice. In the case of the Department of Corrections, this is administered by the Ministry of Interior. B. The Bureaucracy Reform in 2002 In order to enhance the role of the Ministry of Justice on rights and liberties protection, crime prevention and rehabilitation of offenders, including legislation development, the Bureaucracy Reform was introduced in 2002. As a result of the bureaucracy reform, the Department of Corrections was transferred to the Ministry of Justice in October 2002 after having been under the administrative chain of the Ministry of Interior for 69 years. Also, the Office of the Narcotics Control Board has been transferred from the supervision of the Prime Minister to the Ministry of Justice. In addition, new agencies in the justice system have been established such as the Office of Justice Affairs, Special Investigation Department, Rights and Liberties Protection Department and the Central Institution of Forensic Science. The principle objective of streamlining the state bureaucracy is to enable it to function efficiently and transparently with a higher degree of public accountability.
    [Show full text]
  • Fear of Crime in Thailand
    Fear of crime in Thailand Sudarak Suvannanonda Thailand Institute of Justice ABSTRACT The need to study fear of crime in Thailand has at times been downplayed by criminal justice practitioners. However, the United Nations, in calling for the collection of data on the fear of crime as an indicator of implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 16, on peace and justice, had noted that such fear is ‘an obstacle to development’.1 Conventional crime prevention efforts may fail to be effective in dispelling fear of crime, because this fear is usually independent of the prevalence of crime or even of personal experience with crime. In 2018, the Thailand Institute of Justice (TIJ) conducted a survey of 8,445 people, selected to be representative of households in ten provinces across the country. The respondents were asked whether they felt safe or unsafe when walking alone in the neighbourhood, and when staying alone in their house both in daytime and at night. They were also asked to quantify, on the Likert scale,2 the level of fear of crime in each situation. The questionnaire further asked about the perceived risk of crime, victimization experiences during the preceding year, and whether or not the crime was reported. On the basis of the 8,179 completed responses, the majority of respondents (78.4%) felt safe or very safe walking in their neighbourhood at night. There were areas where respondents reported a high prevalence of victimization but nonetheless felt quite safe in general, because what they experienced were mostly petty property crimes. On the other hand, there were some other areas with relatively lower levels of victimization where the respondents reported a high level of fear of crime because of deteriorating physical conditions of the neighbourhood, suspicious activities, and the presence of ‘outsiders’ in the community.
    [Show full text]
  • The State of Thai Prisons
    ABOUT THE THAILAND INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE: Thailand Institute of Justice (TIJ) is a public organisation established by the Government of Thailand in 2011 and officially recognised by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) as the latest member of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme Network Institutes in 2016. TIJ promotes the protection of human rights with a focus on vulnerable populations in particular women and children in contact with the criminal justice system. In addition, TIJ focuses on strengthening national and regional capacity in formulating evidence-based crime prevention and criminal justice policy. PUBLISHED BY: Thailand Institute of Justice GPF Witthayu Towers (Building B), 15th - 16th Floor, Witthayu Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand Tel: +66 (0) 2118 9400 Fax: +66 (0) 21189425, 26 Website: www.tijthailand.org Copyright © Thailand Institute of Justice, March 2021 DISCLAIMER The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the TIJ. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS The Thailand Institute of Justice encourages dissemination of its knowledge. This work may be reproduced for non-commercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. BANGKOK, THAILAND 2021 2 Research on the Causes of Recidivism in Thailand 3 Acknowledgements This research was designed by the Crime Research Section of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), under the supervision of Kristiina Kangaspunta. It was conducted in cooperation with the Thailand Institute of Justice (TIJ). Special thanks to Dr Nathee Chitsawang, TIJ's Deputy Executive Director, for his advice and guidance on this project.
    [Show full text]
  • Written Evidence Submitted by International Justice Mission UK (PCB 27)
    Written evidence submitted by International Justice Mission UK (PCB 27) Policing and Crime Bill Part 9, Chapter 1, Clause 107: Child Sexual Exploitation Executive Summary • Live streaming is a transmission format which exploits victims of online sexual exploitation (“cybersex trafficking”) – there is very real abuse being done to a real child. • Clause 107 of the Bill, which closes a long over-looked loophole in protecting children from online sexual exploitation, is greatly welcomed. • Consideration should be given to the inclusion in the Policing and Crime Bill of a clause to amend Section 1 of the Protection of Children Act 1978 (PCA 1978) to criminalise “accessing” indecent photographs or pseudo-photographs of a child. This would ensure that “viewing” of indecent images, including live-streaming of child abuse, is criminalised in all circumstances. • There are concerns about the difficulties of obtaining evidence of live streaming abuse, and we make recommendations to enable the effective implementation of legislation. Introduction 1. International Justice Mission (IJM) is a global organisation which works to protect the poor from violence by partnering with local authorities to rescue and restore victims, bring criminals to court, and strengthen public justice systems. IJM is the world’s largest international anti-slavery organisation. 2. IJM has been working with local authorities in the Philippines to rescue and restore victims of cybersex trafficking and to prosecute traffickers since 2011. In their first 20 cases, the teams in Manila, Cebu and Pampanga helped to rescue 99 victims, including two 2-year-old children. Several cases have involved British perpetrators, and have been investigated in association with the UK National Crime Agency and the CEOP unit.
    [Show full text]
  • CHIANG MAI UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW Chiang Mai University, Faculty of Law
    Volume 2: June 2017 CHIANG MAI UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW Chiang Mai University, Faculty of Law Published by the Chiang Mai University Faculty of Law 239 Huay Keaw Road, Suthep,Muang, Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand Editor-in-Chief Pawarut Kerdnin Faculty Advisor Foreign Legal Expert, Susan Billstrom, J.D. Advisory Board Dean of the Faculty of Law, Assistant Professor, Dr. Pornchai Wisuttisak Assistant Professor, Chatree Rueangdetnarong Assistant Dean, Foreign Affairs, Dr. Usanee Aimsiranun Head of European – ASEAN Legal Studies Unit, Kanya Hirunwattanapong Dr. Pedithep Youyuenyong Dr. Ploykaew Porananond Contributors Student Notes Pawarut Kerdnin Surampha Thongsuksai Prakan Pitagtum Akkaporn Boontiam Waratchaya Chaiwut Student Comments Natnicha Panchai Thiti Sriwang Owner: Chiang Mai University, Faculty of Law, Law Review (CMULR) 239 Huay Kaew Road, Muang District, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 50200 Tel +66.53.942920 Fax +66.53.942914 E-Mail: [email protected] All articles herein are fully liberty of the authors. The Faculty of Law, Chiang Mai University and the editors deem it not necessary to agree with any of or the whole of them. Table of Contents Student Notes Helmet Hundred Percent in Chiang Mai University Pawarut Kerdnin 1 The Crime of Rape in Thailand Surampha Thongsuksai 8 The Death Penalty in Thailand Should be Abolished Prakan Pitagtum 14 Prostitution in Thailand: Should Female Prostitution be Legal? Akkaporn Boontiam 22 The Forbidden Love of Homosexuality Waratchaya Chaiwut 28 Student Comments The Defective Aspects of Franchise Business Law in Thailand Natnicha Panchai 34 Nationality Acts of Thailand: In Violation of the Fundament Right Thiti Sriwang 40 *3rd Year Student, Faculty of Law, Chiang Mai University.
    [Show full text]
  • The Shapes and Sizes of Boundaries: Part 1 Grooming
    The Shapes and Sizes of Boundaries: Part 1 Grooming MICHELLE YEP MARTIN, PSY.D., M.S., M.A., L.P.C.-S. objectives Definition of child sexual abuse Definition of grooming Clarify and know your boundaries Definition of Sex abuse includes both touching and non-touching child sexual behaviors. abuse Sexual abuse does not have to involve penetration, force, pain, or even touching. Non-touching sexual abuse is an adult engaging in any sexual behavior with a child to meet the adult’s interest or sexual needs. This includes the manufacturing, distribution and viewing of child sexual abuse material. Definition of grooming Grooming is a process by which the perpetrator gains the trust of a child for purposes of molesting them. This can include grooming the family. Grooming is typically a non-violent process. The intention of grooming is to make a child progressively more comfortable with an abuser. Examples of grooming Paying more attention to Complimenting the student Becoming a confidante students who don’t appear to appeal to their lack of for a student. to have enough support. self-esteem. Giving extra time to a student, making them feel If necessary, grooming the Introducing special, i.e., giving extra time parents to avoid suspicion of non-threatening for homework, small gifts you the relationship with the touch. know the student will student becoming appreciate, finding time to inappropriate. spend with the student. Appropriate boundaries u No unclear situations u Respecting a child’s ownership of their body u Respecting your role and responsibility as a leader/mentor/authority figure u Respecting the student’s personal space and personal belongings u Pay attention to your “gut instinct” u If in doubt, have another professional in the room with you and the other student Is grooming always a bad thing? u Cultural considerations much be taken into account.
    [Show full text]
  • Cybersex TRAFFICKING
    IJM CASEWORK SERIES cyberSEX TRAFFICKING QUICK FACTS Cybersex trafficking is a type of sex trafficking that was unimaginable before The Philippines receives thousands of cybersex the digital age. Suddenly, children are trafficking case referrals a exposed to a global web of predators. month from the U.S. alone.1 Cybersex trafficking is the live-streaming sexual exploitation of 54% of victims rescued in IJM children viewed over the internet. Pedophiles and predators cases are 1-12 years old. The anywhere in the world can now search online and wire a secure average age of commercial sex payment to an adult who sets up the show. Boys and girls—some trafficking victims was 16-17 2 under 2 years old—are abused or forced to perform sex acts in years old. front of a webcam. The more abusive the show, the more the customer pays. Pedophiles and predators pay $20 to Unlike bars or brothels with a permanent address, cybersex $150 for a “sex show” 3 trafficking victims can be moved to and abused in any location broadcast online. with an internet connection and a webcam, or just a mobile phone. Cybersex trafficking has become a terrifying cottage industry with high profit margins. OUR IMPACT IN THE PHILIPPINES IJM is working with Philippine 1,275+ 75% 145+ authorities and international law enforcement to protect children Victims rescued The number of Pimps and in the Philippines, but also to from bars and minors available traffickers arrested develop a replicable model that streets once for purchase has for sex trafficking can stop cybersex trafficking from notorious for plummeted between crimes spreading globally.
    [Show full text]