Animal Genetic Resources Ressources Génétiques
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FSC National Risk Assessment
FSC National Risk Assessment for the Russian Federation DEVELOPED ACCORDING TO PROCEDURE FSC-PRO-60-002 V3-0 Version V1-0 Code FSC-NRA-RU National approval National decision body: Coordination Council, Association NRG Date: 04 June 2018 International approval FSC International Center, Performance and Standards Unit Date: 11 December 2018 International contact Name: Tatiana Diukova E-mail address: [email protected] Period of validity Date of approval: 11 December 2018 Valid until: (date of approval + 5 years) Body responsible for NRA FSC Russia, [email protected], [email protected] maintenance FSC-NRA-RU V1-0 NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 2018 – 1 of 78 – Contents Risk designations in finalized risk assessments for the Russian Federation ................................................. 3 1 Background information ........................................................................................................... 4 2 List of experts involved in risk assessment and their contact details ........................................ 6 3 National risk assessment maintenance .................................................................................... 7 4 Complaints and disputes regarding the approved National Risk Assessment ........................... 7 5 List of key stakeholders for consultation ................................................................................... 8 6 List of abbreviations and Russian transliterated terms* used ................................................... 8 7 Risk assessments -
Genes, Gastronomy and Gratitude Acta Universitatis Tamperensis 2312
ULLA OVASKA Genes, Gastronomy and Gratitude OVASKA ULLA Acta Universitatis Tamperensis 2312 ULLA OVASKA Genes, Gastronomy and Gratitude The development and future of the conservation of native breeds AUT 2312 AUT ULLA OVASKA Genes, Gastronomy and Gratitude The development and future of the conservation of native breeds ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty Council of the Faculty of Management of the University of Tampere, for public discussion in the Paavo Koli auditorium, Kanslerinrinne 1, Tampere, on 20 October 2017, at 12 o’clock. UNIVERSITY OF TAMPERE ULLA OVASKA Genes, Gastronomy and Gratitude The development and future of the conservation of native breeds Acta Universitatis Tamperensis 2312 Tampere University Press Tampere 2017 ACADEMIC DISSERTATION University of Tampere Faculty of Management Finland The originality of this thesis has been checked using the Turnitin OriginalityCheck service in accordance with the quality management system of the University of Tampere. Copyright ©2017 Tampere University Press and the author Cover design by Mikko Reinikka Acta Universitatis Tamperensis 2312 Acta Electronica Universitatis Tamperensis 1816 ISBN 978-952-03-0533-8 (print) ISBN 978-952-03-0534-5 (pdf) ISSN-L 1455-1616 ISSN 1456-954X ISSN 1455-1616 http://tampub.uta.fi Suomen Yliopistopaino Oy – Juvenes Print 441 729 Tampere 2017 Painotuote ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This thesis deals with many of my personal fields of interest: how the past can be seen in the present; the environment and animals; as well as rural areas and livelihoods. It is also a combination of multidisciplinary research. The research process started as a study on political history at the University of Helsinki where I finalised my Licentiate Thesis. -
Nomads and Animals in Northern Eurasia and Africa
Good to Eat, Good to Live with: Nomads and Animals in Northern Eurasia and Africa Edited by Florian Stammler Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, Finland & Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, UK Hiroki Takakura Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University, Japan University of Lapland 2020 ii Published by University of Lapland, 2020 Good to Eat, Good to Live with: Nomads and Animals in Northern Eurasia and Africa / edited by Florian Stammler, Hiroki Takakura xiii + 243 p. ; maps, ill. ; 25.7 cm includes bibliographical references Internationally peer-reviewed publication Originally published in 2010 by Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku Univeristy, Japan as Northeast Asian Study Series, no. 11 ISBN 978-4-901449-67-0 (hard book) Republished as 2nd unaltered edition in 2020 by University of Lapland ISBN 978-952-337-218-4 (pdf.) LCSH: Ethnology—Africa Ethnology—Asia, Central Arctic Peoples—Social life and customs Cattle Reindeer farming Human animal relationships iii contents Acknowledgements Field sites covered in this volume List of contributors Greeting from Siberia Preface 1. Introduction: Living with animals as the socially signifcant other in pastoralism �������������� Florian Stammler and Hiroki Takakura … 1 Reconsidering the border between wild/domestic or hunting/herding 2. Arctic pastoralism in a subsistence continuum: A strategy for diferentiating familiarity with animals �����������������Hiroki Takakura … 21 3. Knowing, training, learning: The importance of reindeer character and temperament for individuals and communities of humans and animals ����������������������Terhi Vuojala-Magga … 43 4. Metaphorical projection and integrated cognitive systems: The Samburu in North Central Kenya ����������� Shinya Konaka … 63 Socio-cultural factors and the subsistence dimension of human-animal relations in pastoralism 5. -
EVENY TRADITIONAL LAND-USE and MEANING in LIFE By
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by British Columbia's network of post-secondary digital repositories “IT’S GOOD FOR THE SOUL:” EVENY TRADITIONAL LAND-USE AND MEANING IN LIFE by Sean Richard O’Rourke BASc., University of Lethbridge, 2015 M.A., Mount Saint Vincent University, 2017 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA September 2019 ! Sean R. O’Rourke, 2019 O’ROURKE ii Abstract Following Russian/Soviet colonization, Indigenous Siberian Eveny less frequently engage in hunting and reindeer herding—land-based activities central to their culture. Research suggests that an inability to engage in key cultural activities may hamper Indigenous peoples’ capacities to construct meaningful existences (i.e., fulfilling lives with purpose), but this has not been empirically investigated among Eveny. I conducted 14 semi-structured interviews on traditional land-use and meaning in life with Eveny men in Batagay-Alyta (Sakkyryr), Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia. Half of the participants lived in the village; the other half were nomadic herders. Both herders and non-herders described meaningful existences, but the groups often acquired meaning from different sources. Some sources (i.e., family, finances, reindeer) were deemed important by both groups. My findings illuminate what makes life meaningful for some Eveny, and can help policy-makers better address their unique needs. O’ROURKE iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ii Table of Contents iii List of Appendices vi List of Figures vi List of Tables vi Chapter 1. -
Genetic Contribution of Indigenous Yakutian Cattle to Two Hybrid Populations, Revealed by Microsatellite Variation
613 Genetic Contribution of Indigenous Yakutian Cattle to Two Hybrid Populations, Revealed by Microsatellite Variation M. H. Li, E. Nogovitsina1, Z. Ivanova1, G. Erhardt2, J. Vilkki, R. Popov3 I. Ammosov4, T. Kiselyova5 and J. Kantanen* Animal Production Research, MTT Agrifood Research Finland, FIN-31600 Jokioinen, Finland ABSTRACT : Indigenous Yakutian cattle’s adaptation to the hardest subarctic conditions makes them a valuable genetic resource for cattle breeding in the Siberian area. Since early last century, crossbreeding between native Yakutian cattle and imported Simmental and Kholmogory breeds has been widely adopted. In this study, variations at 22 polymorphic microsatellite loci in 5 populations of Yakutian, Kholmogory, Simmental, Yakutian-Kholmogory and Yakutian-Simmental cattle were analysed to estimate the genetic contribution of Yakutian cattle to the two hybrid populations. Three statistical approaches were used: the weighted least-squares (WLS) method which considers all allele frequencies; a recently developed implementation of a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method called likelihood-based estimation of admixture (LEA); and a model-based Bayesian admixture analysis method (STRUCTURE). At population-level admixture analyses, the estimate based on the LEA was consistent with that obtained by the WLS method. Both methods showed that the genetic contribution of the indigenous Yakutian cattle in Yakutian-Kholmogory was small (9.6% by the LEA and 14.2% by the WLS method). In the Yakutian-Simmental population, the genetic contribution of the indigenous Yakutian cattle was considerably higher (62.8% by the LEA and 56.9% by the WLS method). Individual-level admixture analyses using STRUCTURE proved to be more informative than the multidimensional scaling analysis (MDSA) based on individual-based genetic distances. -
Yakut Medical Journal
ISSN 1813-1905 (print) ISSN 2312-1017 (online) 4(64) `2018 ЯКУТСКИЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ The founder The Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems YAKUT Editor- in- chief Romanova A.N., MD Editorial Board: MEDICAL Deputy Chief Editor and Executive secretary Nikolaev V.P., MD Scientific editor Platonov F.A. MD JOURNAL Editorial Council: SCIENTIFIC - PRACTICAL JOURNAL Aftanas L.I., MD, Professor, OF THE YAKUT SCIENCE CENTRE OF COMPLEX acad. RAMS (Novosibirsk) MEDICAL PROBLEMS Voevoda M.I., MD, Professor, Corresponding Member RAMS (Novosibirsk) Ivanov P.M., MD, Professor (Yakutsk) Kryubezi Eric, MD, Professor (France) Quarterly Maksimova N.R., MD (Yakutsk) Mironova G.E., Doctor of Biology, Registered by the Office of the Federal Service on Professor (Yakutsk) supervision in the field of communications, information Mikhailova E.I., Doctor of Pedagogics, Professor (Yakutsk) technologies and mass communications in the Republic Nikitin Yu.P., MD, Professor, Sakha (Yakutia) December 13/2016 Acad. RAMS (Novosibirsk) Odland John, MD, Professor (Norway) Registration number PI No.ТU 14-00475 Puzyrev V.P., MD, Professor, Acad. RAMS (Tomsk) Subscription index: 78781 Reutio Arya, MD, PhD, Professor (Finland) Fedorova S.A., Doctor of Biology (Yakutsk) Free price Husebek Anne, MD, Professor (Norway) Khusnutdinova E.K., Doctor of Biology, Professor (Ufa) «Yakut Medical Journal» is included in the approved by Editors: the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Chuvashova I.I., Federation List of leading peer-reviewed scientific Kononova S.l. journals and publications, in which the main scientific Semenova T.F. (English) results of dissertations for the acquisition of scientific degrees of Doctor and Candidate of science on Computer design biological sciences and medicine should be published. -
Sakha Ynaga Johdanto 2009.Pdf
1. Introduction LEO GRANBERG, KATRIINA SOINI AND JUHA KANTANEN In the three remote Siberian villages of Batagay-Alyta, Dzhargalakh and Kustur in the Eveno-Bytantay district of the Republic of Sakha, a region of the Russian Federation known also as Yakutia, there exists a small population of Yakutian Cattle (Sakha Ynaga in the Yakutian language). The villages are located about 150 kilometres north of the Arctic Circle. Both cattle and people inhabit the coldest permanently settled region on earth, enduring the harshest of climates and environmental circumstances. Yakutian Cattle accompanied the Yakuts and their horses as they drifted to the region centuries ago. The cattle adapted well to the Siberian environment and helped the Yakuts to settle in these distant northern territories, producing milk and meat, providing hides and supplying draft power in the villages. Yakutian Cattle were once ubiquitous in Yakutia, but currently represent an endangered population. In 2007 there were 1212 head, including 525 milking cows (Table 2.1), but the population is now near to risk status as according to the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO), ‘a breed is categorized as endangered if the total number of breeding females is … less than or equal to 1000 or the total number of breeding males is less than or equal to 20…’ (FAO 2007b, 37). The extinction of locally-adapted farm animal breeds is a global problem. In 2006 FAO listed 1311 known cattle breeds from around the world and suggested that about 16% of them were already extinct and a further 16% at various levels of risk – and only about 38% were not at risk1 (FAO 2007b, 39). -
Experiment of the South Yakutia Toponymy's Lexicographic Description
SHS Web of Conferences 50, 01104 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185001104 CILDIAH-2018 Experiment of the South Yakutia Toponymy’s Lexicographic Description Elena Merkel, and Lyubov Yakovleva* Technical Institute (branch) of North-Eastern Federal University, 678960, Kravchenko av., 16, Neryungri, Russia Abstract. The paper considers main stages of the lexicographic description of the SouthYakutia toponymy. The authors made the classification of collected geographical names in the structural and derivational aspect. During the study, an extra-linguistic analysis of toponyms (geo-referencing, culture-historical information) was conducted. As a result, dictionary entries have been drawn up in which a denomination zone, a zone of interpretation, an etymological and word-forming zone were identified. Different maps as well as Evenk-Russian dictionaries were used as the basic sources for this research. To make the analysis easier, 900 place-names were first categorized and then situated into a special catalogue. As a result, the analysis shows the territorial majority of Evenk place- names what finally proves the wide spread of Tungus tribal people on this territory in ancient times. Introduction The sources of actual material were information on the etymology of substratum toponyms collected by the The process of forming the toponymy of the South authors during expeditions to the Evenk compact Yakut region and its various strata - oikonyms, settlements, data from the toponymic card index of the hydronyms, oronyms, etc. is associated with the Technical Institute (branch) of the North-Eastern Federal formation of peoples, inhabiting this area, their language, University, Evenk dictionaries, reference books, way of life, and culture. -
005 Third Report Submitted by the Russian Federation
Strasbourg, 9 April 2010 ACFC/SR/III(2010)005 THIRD REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 1 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES Received on 9 April 2010 1 Report of the Russian Federation on Implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities under the Third Monitoring Cycle 2 Contents Report summary …………………………………………………………….2 Preamble……………………………………………………………………. 4 1. Development of legislative framework of the Russian Federation for the protection of national minorities…………………………………………….6 2. Prevention and counteraction of extremism in international relations……. 11 3. Development of civil society and cooperation between non-governmental organizations and government bodies…..……………...24 4. Development of ethnic culture of national minorities……………………. 30 5. Ethnically oriented education …………………………………………….. 45 6. National minorities and mass media ………………………………………58 7. Migration policy of the Russian Federation (provision of legal status and protection of rights of national minorities – displaced persons and persons seeking asylum)………………………………………………...….66 8. Financial support of national minorities …………………………………...86 9. Comments on recommendations of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe following the consideration of the Russian Federation report on implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities under the second monitoring cycle………………………………………....93 Conclusion………………………………………………………………...112 -
Article of the Month - the Yakutian Cattle: a Cow of the Permafrost
3 Article of the month - The Yakutian cattle: A cow of the permafrost Juha Kantanen Siberia's last remaining indigenous breed of domestic cattle, the Sakha Ynaga (in Yakutian language), or Yakutian Cattle, inhabit the lands surrounding the Lena River in Russia's remote Sakha Republic (Yakutia). A Finnish multidisciplinary team of researchers from MTT Agrifood Research Finland and the University of Helsinki's Aleksanteri Institute explored the genetic uniqueness of the Yakutian cattle and the effect of social and cultural factors on the survival of the breed through periods of major upheaval in Russia's history. The findings of this study have now been published in the book Sakha Ynaga - Cattle of the Yakuts. The last Siberian native cattle breed About 150 kilometres north of the Arctic Circle, exists a unique population of Yakutian Cattle in the harsh conditions of the world's coldest populated region. The relationship with the Yakutian Cattle has enabled the people of the region to inhabit this land of permafrost, where the temperature can drop to -50ºC, where winters are long and summers short and where grain production is not possible. The Yakutian Cattle are currently an endangered cattle population of small census size. The Laboratory of Cattle Breeding of the Yakutian Research Institute of Agriculture in Yakutsk maintains records on the Yakutian Cattle. The current population is 1,200 head, of which more than 500 are dairy cows. The population size has remained stable during recent years. Up to 74% of the Yakutian Cattle are distributed in the three northern villages of Dzhargalakh, Kustur and Batagay-Alyta (also called Sakkyryr), collectively termed the Eveno-Bytantay district.