University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2005 The hiP losophy of the Face and 20th Century Literature and Art Bernard J. Rhie University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Art and Design Commons, Comparative Literature Commons, English Language and Literature Commons, Esthetics Commons, Fine Arts Commons, Graphic Communications Commons, Neuroscience and Neurobiology Commons, Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, Other Philosophy Commons, Philosophy of Mind Commons, Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics Commons, and the Theory and Criticism Commons Recommended Citation Rhie, Bernard J., "The hiP losophy of the Face and 20th Century Literature and Art" (2005). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1000. http://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1000 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. http://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1000 For more information, please contact
[email protected]. The hiP losophy of the Face and 20th Century Literature and Art Abstract This dissertation explores the importance of the human face in modern literature, philosophy, and art. "Meaning is a physiognomy," wrote Wittgenstein--quite literally, if somewhat cryptically--in the Philosophical Investigations. My project takes this remark seriously and begins, in chapters one and two, by reading Wittgenstein's discussion of aspect-seeing alongside recent work in cognitive science and the philosophy of mind in order to explain how we perceive mentality in the appearance of a human face. I then trace the surprising ways in which our ability to understand facial expressions informs not only the way we understand language, but also other minds and the concept of personhood itself.