Matrix Composition and Corridor Function for Austral Thrushes in a Fragmented Temperate Forest
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Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2. -
First Record of the Austral Negrito (Aves: Passeriformes) from the South Shetlands, Antarctica
vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 297–304, 2015 doi: 10.1515/popore−2015−0018 First record of the Austral Negrito (Aves: Passeriformes) from the South Shetlands, Antarctica Piotr GRYZ 1,2, Małgorzata KORCZAK−ABSHIRE 1* and Alina GERLÉE 3 1 Zakład Biologii Antarktyki, Instytut Biochemii i Biofizyki PAN, ul. Pawińskiego 5a, 02−106 Warszawa, Poland *corresponding author <[email protected]> 2 Instytut Paleobiologii PAN, ul. Twarda 51/55, 00−818 Warszawa, Poland <[email protected]> 3 Zakład Geoekologii, Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych, Uniwersytet Warszawski, ul. Krakowskie Przedmieście 30, 00−927 Warszawa, Poland <[email protected]> Abstract: The order Passeriformes is the most successful group of birds on Earth, however, its representatives are rare visitors beyond the Polar Front zone. Here we report a photo− −documented record of an Austral Negrito (Lessonia rufa), first known occurrence of this species in the South Shetland Islands and only the second such an observation in the Antarc− tic region. This record was made at Lions Rump, King George Island, part of the Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 151 (ASPA 151). There is no direct evidence of how the indi− vidual arrived at Lions Rump, but ship assistance cannot be excluded. Key words: Antarctica, King George Island, avifauna monitoring, Lessonia rufa, vagrant birds. Introduction Monitoring of the avifauna in Admiralty and King George Bays on King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica; Fig. 1) is an important part of the Polish Antarctic research, and has been conducted since 1977 (Jabłoński 1986; Trivelpiece et al. 1987; Sierakowski 1991; Lesiński 1993; Korczak−Abshire et al. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses the spatial ecology o the Guina (Oncifelis guigna) in Southern Chile Freer, Rachel A. How to cite: Freer, Rachel A. (2004) the spatial ecology o the Guina (Oncifelis guigna) in Southern Chile, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3050/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Tllne §pathnll lEcollogy of tllne Grudiillla ( 0TJ1Jcifeli§ guigll1la) illll Southern ChHe by A . copyrigllnt of tll:nis til..aJtesns • rests WBtll:n t~e Bllll!Unor. No (]!lll!otation fr~m nt sholll!Jd ll>e JPlLllll>Bis.hedl Wlth~lll!t !Inns prior wrnUellll COIIllsent Rachel A. Freer Bll!Rdl mformatiollll dlerivecll from nt sll:nolll!Bdlll>e acllrnowBedlged. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Durham, UK 2004 This thesis is submitted in candidature for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy A copyrngllnt of tllnns tihlesis rests with Une aunthor. -
Habitat Association Patterns of Forest and Steppe Birds of Northern Patagonia, Argentina
The Condor 87:471483 0 The Cooper Ornithological Society 1985 HABITAT ASSOCIATION PATTERNS OF FOREST AND STEPPE BIRDS OF NORTHERN PATAGONIA, ARGENTINA C. JOHN RALPH ABSTRACT. -1 censusedbirds acrossa moisture gradient in northern Patagonia, Argentina, in the vicinity of Bariloche. Over a 60-km distance, the 12 sitesranged from grasslandat lower elevations to upland climax Nothofagusforests of the eastern Andes. Here, I correlated bird abundance and diversities with various vegetation measures.Using all sites, bird diversities and abundanceswere posi- tively correlated with various foliage measures.When grasslandswere excluded, however, an inverse relationship was found: birds were more diverse and abundant in the lower stature shrub communities than in complex forests. Multiple regres- sion analysesof this apparently paradoxical situation indicated that certain species of plants probably had important effects on community structure. As a habitat in a region becomes more com- nearby, dense beech forests. Vuilleumier also plex, the bird community in that habitat usu- thought that bird speciesdiversity was higher ally becomes more complex as well (e.g., in the scrub-steppe habitat. A re-calculation MacArthur and MacArthur 196 1, Willson (Church 1974) of his data, however, showed 1974). In southern Argentina, however, Vuil- that Vuilleumier’s diversity values (H’) in the leumier (1972) concluded that the southern two habitats were essentially identical (dense beech (Nothofagus)forests had a less complex forest- 1.993; scrub-steppe forest- 1.837). avifauna than nearby, simpler, scrub areas. In One other study has suggestedthat bird species order to describe the avifauna, its habitat as- diversity was unrelated to vegetation com- sociations,and to test this seemingly paradox- plexity (Howell 197 1). -
Biology of the Austral Pygmy-Owl
Wilson Bull., 101(3), 1989, pp. 377-389 BIOLOGY OF THE AUSTRAL PYGMY-OWL JAIME E. JIMBNEZ AND FABIAN M. JAKSI~~ ALETRACT.-Scatteredinformation on the Austral Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium nanum), pub- lished mostly in Argentine and Chilean journals and books of restricted circulation, is summarized and supplementedwith field observations made by the authors. Information presentedand discussedincludes: taxonomy, morphometry, distribution, habitat, migration, abundance,conservation, reproduction, activity, vocalization, behavior, and diet. The first quantitative assessmentof the Austral Pygmy-Owl’s food habits is presented,based on 780 prey items from a singlecentral Chilean locality. Their food is made up of insects (50% by number), mammals (320/o),and birds (14%). The biomasscontribution, however, is strongly skewed toward small mammals and secondarily toward birds. Received 13 Jan. 1988, ac- cepted 29 Jan. 1989. The Austral Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium nanum) is a little known owl of southern South America (Clark et al. 1978). During a field study on the raptors of a central Chilean locality, we found a small poulation of Austral Pygmy-Owls which were secretive but apparently not scarce. Because the literature on this species is widely scattered, mostly in little known and sometimes very old Chilean and Argentine books and journals, we decided to summarize it all in an account of what is known about the biology of this interesting species and to make this wealth of information available to interested ornithologists worldwide. We present a summary of our review of the literature, supplemented by our own observations. In ad- dition, we report firsthand biological information that we have collected on Austral Pygmy-Owls in our study site, including an analysis of the first quantitative data on the food habits of the species. -
2Nd World Conference on Biological Invasions and Ecosystem Functioning
2nd World Conference on Biological Invasions and Ecosystem Functioning November 21-24 2011 Mar del Plata, Argentina Wwww.grieta.org.ar/biolief Grupo de Investigación y Educación en Temas Ambientales 2nd World Conference on Biological Invasions and Ecosystem Functioning November 21-24, 2011 Mar del Plata, Argentina ORGANIZATION Grupo de Investigación y Educación en Temas Ambientales (GrIETA) España 3364, B7602BIL, Mar del Plata, Argentina E-mail: [email protected] www.grieta.org.ar Organizing Committee Jorge Gutiérrez, Gabriela Palomo, Pablo Ribeiro SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE David Aldridge - University of Cambridge, UK. Jeb Byers - University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. Ariel Farías - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Jorge Gutiérrez - Grupo de Investigación y Educación en Temas Ambientales, Mar del Plata, Argentina. Sally Hacker - Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA. Fabián Menalled - Montana State University, MT, USA. Hugh MacIsaac - University of Windsor, ON, Canada. Jonathan Jeschke - Technische Universität München (TUM), Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Gabriela Palomo - Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Pablo Penchaszadeh - Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Pablo Ribeiro - Grupo de Investigación y Educación en Temas Ambientales, Mar del Plata, Argentina. Ronaldo Sousa - Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal. Andrew Suarez - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA. Diego Vázquez -Universidad Nacional del Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina SUPPORT www.grieta.org.ar www.conicet.gov.ar www.issg.org © Grupo de Investigación y Educación en Temas Ambientales (GrIETA) This publication can be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. -
Wild Patagonia & Central Chile
WILD PATAGONIA & CENTRAL CHILE: PUMAS, PENGUINS, CONDORS & MORE! October 30 – November 16, 2018 SANTIAGO–HUMBOLDT EXTENSION: ANDES, WETLANDS & ALBATROSS GALORE! November 14-20, 2018 ©2018 Breathtaking Chile! Whether exploring wild Patagonia, watching a Puma hunting a herd of Guanaco against a backdrop of snow-capped spires, enjoying the fascinating antics of a raucous King Penguin colony in Tierra del Fuego, observing a pair of hulking Magellanic Woodpeckers or colorful friendly Tapaculos in a towering Southern Beech forest, or sipping fine wine in a comfortable lodge, this lovely, modern South American country is destined to captivate you! Hosteira Pehoe in Torres Del Paine National Park © Andrew Whittaker Wild Patagonia and Central Chile, Page 2 On this exciting new tour, we will experience the majestic scenery and abundant wildlife of Chile, widely regarded among the most beautiful countries in the world! From Santiago & Talca, in south- central Chile, to the famous Chilean Lake district, charming Chiloe Island to wild Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego in the far south, we will seek out all the special birds, mammals, and vivid landscapes for which the country is justly famous. Our visit is timed for the radiant southern spring when the weather is at its best, colorful blooming wildflowers abound, birds are outfitted in stunning breeding plumage & singing, and photographic opportunities are at their peak. Perhaps most exciting, we will have the opportunity to observe the intimate and poorly known natural history of wild Pumas amid spectacular Torres del Paine National Park, often known as the 8th wonder of the World! Chile is a wonderful place for experiencing nature. -
(Hirundo Rustica) in the Antarctic
vol. 32, no. 4, pp. xxx–xxx, 2011 doi: 10.2478/v10183−011−0021−9 First documented record of barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) in the Antarctic Małgorzata KORCZAK−ABSHIRE1*, Alexander C. LEES2 and Agata JOJCZYK3 1 Zakład Biologii Antarktyki, Polska Akademia Nauk, ul. Ustrzycka 10/12, 02−141 Warszawa, Poland <[email protected]> * corresponding author 2 Department of Zoology, MCT/Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Caixa Postal 399, CEP 66040−170, Belém−PA, Brasil 3 Samodzielna Pracownia Oceny i Wyceny Zasobów Przyrodniczych, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, ul. Nowoursynowska 166, 02−787 Warszawa, Poland Abstract: Here we report a photo−documented record of a barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) from the South Shetland Islands. We also review previous records of passerine vagrants in the Antarctic (south of the Antarctic Convergence Zone). This barn swallow is the first re− corded member of the Hirundinidae family on King George Island and is only the second passerine recorded in the South Shetland Islands. This sighting, along with previous records of austral negrito and austral trush represent the southernmost sightings of any passerine bird anywhere in the world. Key words: Antarctic, South Shetlands, barn swallow, vagrant birds, environmental monitoring. Introduction The Antarctic has played temporary host to a diverse community of avian va− grants (e.g. Watson 1975; Trivelpiece et al. 1987; Rootes 1988; Aguirre 1995; Silva et al. 1995; Montalti et al. 1999; Shirihai 2008). There are several potential mechanisms by which “lost” individuals arrive in the Antarctic – they may have ei− ther been (1) drifted off−course from their normal migration routes by austral gales (e.g. -
Bird Conservation International Molecular Characterisation of Haemoparasites in Forest Birds from Robinson Crusoe Island: Is
Bird Conservation International http://journals.cambridge.org/BCI Additional services for Bird Conservation International: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here Molecular characterisation of haemoparasites in forest birds from Robinson Crusoe Island: Is the Austral Thrush a potential threat to endemic birds? JAVIER MARTÍNEZ, RODRIGO A. VÁSQUEZ, CRISTOBAL VENEGAS and SANTIAGO MERINO Bird Conservation International / Volume 25 / Issue 02 / June 2015, pp 139 - 152 DOI: 10.1017/S0959270914000227, Published online: 19 August 2014 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0959270914000227 How to cite this article: JAVIER MARTÍNEZ, RODRIGO A. VÁSQUEZ, CRISTOBAL VENEGAS and SANTIAGO MERINO (2015). Molecular characterisation of haemoparasites in forest birds from Robinson Crusoe Island: Is the Austral Thrush a potential threat to endemic birds?. Bird Conservation International, 25, pp 139-152 doi:10.1017/S0959270914000227 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/BCI, IP address: 212.128.9.27 on 22 May 2015 Bird Conservation International (2015) 25 :139 –152 . © BirdLife International, 2014 doi:10.1017/S0959270914000227 Molecular characterisation of haemoparasites in forest birds from Robinson Crusoe Island: Is the Austral Thrush a potential threat to endemic birds? JAVIER MARTÍNEZ , RODRIGO A. VÁSQUEZ , CRISTOBAL VENEGAS and SANTIAGO MERINO Summary The Juan Fernández Firecrown Sephanoides fernandensis and Juan Fernández Tit-Tyrant Anairetes fernandezianus are two endemic forest birds inhabiting Robinson Crusoe Island and are classified as ‘Critically Endangered’ and ‘Near Threatened’ respectively by IUCN. Previous research concluded that the two main factors involved in the decline of these birds were habitat degradation and the introduction of predator / competitor species. -
The Avifauna of Bosque Fray Jorge National Park and Chile's Norte Chico
Journal of Arid Environments xxx (2015) 1e14 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Arid Environments journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jaridenv The avifauna of Bosque Fray Jorge National Park and Chile's Norte Chico * Douglas A. Kelt a, , Hernan Cofre b, Cintia Cornelius c, Andrew Engilis Jr. a, Julio R. Gutierrez d, Pablo A. Marquet e, Rodrigo Medel f, Peter L. Meserve g, 1, Veronica Quirici h, Horacio Samaniego i, Rodrigo A. Vasquez j a Department of Wildlife, Fish, & Conservation Biology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA b Instituto de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Universidad 330, Curauma, Valparaíso, Chile c Departamento de Biología e ICB, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Av. Rodrigo Otavio Jordao~ Ramos 3000, 69077-000 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil d Departamento de Biología, Universidad de La Serena, Av. Raul Bitran Nachary s/n, La Serena, IV Region, Chile e Departamento de Ecología, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Casilla 114-D, Santiago, Region Metropolitana, Chile f Departamento de Ciencias Ecologicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile g Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA h Centro de Sustentabilidad, Facultad de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Andres Bello, República 440, Santiago, Chile i Instituto de Conservacion, Biodiversidad & Territorio, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile j Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile article info abstract Article history: The avifauna of Chile is relatively depauperate, comprising 469 extant species, of which 213 are Received 7 January 2015 terrestrial. -
Antarctic Reader | Ice Axe Expeditions
QuarkExpeditions.com QUARK EXPEDITIONS® ANTARCTIC READER A B QUARK EXPEDITIONS® ANTARCTIC READER TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1 SECTION 3 32 Geology 2 Conserving the Antarctic 19 Explorers and Scientists 34 Climate 2 Guidance for Visitors 19 Terra Australis Exploration 35 The Antarctic Circle 4 Antarctica’s Historic Heritage 20 The Age of Sealers 35 Icebergs, Glaciers and Sea Ice 22 The Heroic Age and 37 The Ozone Hole SECTION 2 Continental Penetration 37 Climatic Change 5 Places You Might Visit 24 Mechanical Age and Whaling 5 Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Period SECTION 6 6 South Georgia 26 Permanent Stations 40 The Biological Environment 8 South Sandwich Islands 27 Pax Antarctica: The Treaty 40 Life in Antarctica 9 South Orkney Islands Period 41 Adapting to the Cold 9 Weddell Sea 43 The Dominance of Krill 10 South Shetland Islands SECTION 4 44 The Krill Predators 11 Antarctic Peninsula 28 The Antarctic Treaty (or Other Wildlife) 13 The Historic Ross Sea Sector 28 Origin and Members 44 Antarctic Squids, Fishes, 16 New Zealand’s Subantarctic 29 Scientific Stations Birds, Seals and Whales Islands 17 Macquarie Island SECTION 5 SECTION 7 30 The Physical Environment 60 Wildlife Checklist 30 The Antarctic 31 The Southern Ocean 32 The islands of the Southern Ocean QUARK EXPEDITIONS® ANTARCTIC READER 1 Antarctica is the largest wilderness area on Earth. SECTION CONSERVING THE ANTARCTIC Many governments, most non-governmental organizations and all the leading companies arranging expeditions to Antarctic regions are working together to ensure that Antarctica’s spectacular scenery, unique wildlife and extraordinary wilderness will be protected for future generations to enjoy. -
Falkland Islands Species List
Falkland Islands Species List Day Common Name Scientific Name x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 BIRDS* 2 DUCKS, GEESE, & WATERFOWL Anseriformes - Anatidae 3 Black-necked Swan Cygnus melancoryphus 4 Coscoroba Swan Coscoroba coscoroba 5 Upland Goose Chloephaga picta 6 Kelp Goose Chloephaga hybrida 7 Ruddy-headed Goose Chloephaga rubidiceps 8 Flying Steamer-Duck Tachyeres patachonicus 9 Falkland Steamer-Duck Tachyeres brachypterus 10 Crested Duck Lophonetta specularioides 11 Chiloe Wigeon Anas sibilatrix 12 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 13 Cinnamon Teal Anas cyanoptera 14 Yellow-billed Pintail Anas georgica 15 Silver Teal Anas versicolor 16 Yellow-billed Teal Anas flavirostris 17 GREBES Podicipediformes - Podicipedidae 18 White-tufted Grebe Rollandia rolland 19 Silvery Grebe Podiceps occipitalis 20 PENGUINS Sphenisciformes - Spheniscidae 21 King Penguin Aptenodytes patagonicus 22 Gentoo Penguin Pygoscelis papua Cheesemans' Ecology Safaris Species List Updated: April 2017 Page 1 of 11 Day Common Name Scientific Name x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 23 Magellanic Penguin Spheniscus magellanicus 24 Macaroni Penguin Eudyptes chrysolophus 25 Southern Rockhopper Penguin Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome 26 ALBATROSSES Procellariiformes - Diomedeidae 27 Gray-headed Albatross Thalassarche chrysostoma 28 Black-browed Albatross Thalassarche melanophris 29 Royal Albatross (Southern) Diomedea epomophora epomophora 30 Royal Albatross (Northern) Diomedea epomophora sanfordi 31 Wandering Albatross (Snowy) Diomedea exulans exulans 32 Wandering