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Appendix Common, Trade, and Chemical Names of Pesticides Mentioned in the Present Volume

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Appendix Common, Trade, and Chemical Names of Pesticides Mentioned in the Present Volume Appendix Common, trade, and chemical names of pesticides mentioned in the present volume Commonname Tradename Chemical name aldrin Octalene 1,2,3,4,10,1 O-hexachloro-1 ,4,4a,S,8,8a­ hexahydro-1,4-endo-exo-S,8-dimethano­ naphthalene amidithion Thiocron O,O-dimethyl S-(2-methoxyethyl­ carbamoylmethyl) phosphorodithioate azinphos methyl Guthion, Gusathion O,O-dimcthyl S-( 4-oxo-l ,2,3-benzotri­ azin-3-( 4H)-ylmethyl) phosphorodithioate captan Orthocid N -(trichloromethylthio) cyclohex-4-ene- 1,2-dicarboximide carbaryl Sevin 1-naphthyl-mcthylcarbamate carbophenothion Trithion O,O-diethyl S-[(p-chlorophenylthio)­ methyl] phosphorodithioate chlorfenvinphos Birlane (Shell), 2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) vinyl Sapecron (e/BA) diethyl phosphate chlorphenamidine Galecron N'-( 4-chloro-o-tolyl)-N,N-dimethyl­ formamidine chlorthion Chlorthion O,O-dimethyIO-(3-chloro-4-nitro­ phenyl)-phosphorothioate coumaphos Asuntol, Co-Ral O,O-diethyl O-(3-chloro-4-methyl- 2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-7-yl) phosphorothioate DDT Gesarol 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl) ethane demeton Systox O,O-diethyl O-(and S)-2-(ethylthio)ethyl phosphorothioates DEF S,S,S-tributyltrithiophosphate demeton methyl Metasystox O,O-dimethyl O-(and S)-2-(ethylthio)­ ethyl phosphorothioates diazinon Diazinon, Basudin O,O-diethyIO-(2-isopropyl-4-methyl- 6-pyrimidyl) phosphorothioate dichlorvos Vapona (Shell), O,O-dimethyl-2,2-dichlorovinyl Nuvan (e/BA) phosphate dicrotophos Bidrin (Shell), O,O-dimethyl O-(2-dimethyl-carbamyl-1- Carbicron (e/BA) methyl) vinyl phosphate dieldrin Octalox 1,2,3,4,10,1 O-hexachloro-6,7 -epoxy- 1,4,4a,S,6,7,8a-octahydro-1,4-endo­ exo-S,8-dimethanonaphthalene dimefox Pestox IV, Hanane N,N,N',N'-tetramethyldiamino­ phosphoryl fluoride 193 194 Appendix (continued) Commonname Trade name Chemical name dimethoate Rogor, Roxion, O,O-dimethyl S-(N-methylcarbamoyl­ Perfekthion, eygon methyl) phosphorodithioate dimetilan Dimetilan 1-( dimethylcarbamoyl)-S-methyl- 3-pyrazolyl dimethylcarbamate dioxacarb 2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl) phenyl N -methylcarbamate dioxathion Delnav, Navadel S,S' -p-dioxane-2,3-diyl O,O-diethyl phosphorodithioate disulfoton Di-Syston O,O-diethyl S-2-[(ethylthio) ethyl] phosphorodithioate dithianon Delan dicyano-dithiaanthrachinone endosulfan Thiodan 6,7,8,9,10,1 0-hexachloro-1 ,5,Sa-6, 9, 9a­ hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4,3-benzodioxa­ thiepin-3-oxide endrin Endrin 1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-6,7-epoxy-l,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-l,4-endo-endo-5,8- dimethanonaphthalene EPN O-ethyl 0-(4-nitrophenyl) phenyl­ phosphonothioate ethion NIA 1240, Nialate 0,0,0',0'-tetraethyl S,S' -methylene­ bisphosphorodithioate fenitrothion Folithion, Sumithion O,O-dimethyl 0-(3-methyl-4-nitro­ phenyl) phosphorothioate folpet Phaltozid, Phaltan N -trichloromethyl-thiophthalimide formothion Anthio O,O-dimethyl S-(N-methyl-N­ formoylcarbamoylmethyl)-phosphoro­ dithioate isolan Isolan isopropyl-methylpyrazolyl-dimethyl carbamate lindane gamma-BHC gamma-isomer of 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro­ cyclohexane malathion Malathion, Cythion O,O-dimethyl S-(1,2-dicarbethoxyethyl) dithiophosphate mecarbam Murphotox O,O-diethyl S-(N-ethoxycarbonyl-N­ methylcarbamoyl-methyl)-phosphorodi­ thioate menazon Saphos, Saphizon O,O-dimethyl S- [( 4,6-diamino-s-triazin- 2-yl)methyl] phosphorodithioate methidathion Ultraeide, Supraeide 0,0-dimethyl-S-(5-methoxy-1,3,4- thiadiazol-2-(3H)-on-3-yl-methyl)­ phosphorodithioate methomyl Lannate methyl N - [(methylcarbamoyl)oxy] thioacetimidate methyl paraoxon O,O-dimethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phosphate methyl parathion Nitrox, E-601 O,O-dimethyIO-p-nitrophenYl­ phosphorothioate Common, trade, and chemical names 195 ( continued) Commonname Tradename Chemical name mevinphos Phosdrin O,O-dimethyl 1-carbomethoxy-1-propen- 2-yl phosphate mobam 4-benzothienyl-N -methyl-carbamate monocrotophos Azodrin (Shell), O,O-dimethyl O-(2-methyl-carbamyl-1- Nuvacron (e/BA) methyl) vinyl phosphate morphothion Ekatin F, Ekatin M O,O-dimcthyl S-morpholincarbamoyl- methyl phosphorodithioate naled Dibrom O,O-dimethyIO-(1,2-dibromo-2,2- dichloroethyl) phosphate oxydemeton methyl Metasystox R O,O-dimethyl S-2-(ethylsulfinyl) ethyl phosphorothioate paraoxon O,O-diethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phosphate parathion Thiophos, Niran, O,O-diethyl O-p-nitrophenyl E-605 phosphorothioate phencapton Phencapton O,O-diethyl S-dichlorophenyl- mercaptomethyl phosphorodithioate phorate Thimet O,O-diethyl S-[(ethylthio) methyl] phosphorodithioate phosalone Zolone O,O-diethyl S-[(6-chloro-2-oxobenz- oxalin-3-yl)-methyl] phosphorodithioate phosphamidon Dimecron O,O-dimethyIO-(1-methyl-2-dtloro-2- diethylcarbamyl) vinyl phosphate piperonyl butoxide Butacide butylcarbitol-6-propylpiperonyl ether piperonyl cyclonene 3-isoamyl-5-(methylene dioxyphenyl)-2- cyclohexenone propyl-isome dipropyl-5,6,7 ,8-tetrahydro-7- methylnaphtho-(2,3-d)-1,3-dioxole- 5,6-dicarboxylate ronnel Nankor, Ronnel, O,O-dimcthyl-O-2,4,5-tridtlorophenyl Trolene phosphorothioate ryania Ryania alkaloid mixture sdtradan (OMP A) Pestox III bis-N ,N,N',N' -tetramethyl-diamino- phosphoric acid anhydride sesamex Sesoxane 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy) ethyl-3,4-(methylene dioxy) phenyl acetal of acetaldehyde sulfoxide Sulfox-Cide n-octyl-sulfoxide of isosafrole thiometon Ekatin O,O-dimethyl S-2-(ethylthio) ethyl phosphorodithioate thiram Thiuram, Arasan tetramethyl thiuramdisulfide tridtlorfon Dipterex, Neguvon, dimethyl (2,2,2-tridtloro-1-hydroxy- Tugon ethyl) phosphonate vamidothion Kilval, Vation O,O-dimethyl S-[2-(1-methyl-carbamoyl- ethylthio)-ethyl] phosphorodithioate zineb Dithane zinc-ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate Subject Index Acceptable daily intake, phosphamidon Brussels sprouts, phosphamidon in 67,83 123, 125, 141 Acetoin 4, 9 BSCH 112, 118 Activation, definition 39 Air, phosphamidon in 148 ff. C-19795 168-170 Aldrin 186 Cabbages, ChE activity 116,117 Alfalfa, ChE background 128 - a-chlorophosphamidon in 148 - phosphamidon in 46, 140 - phosphamidon in 185 Amidithion 157, 163 Cancer 67 Antagonism, phosphamidon 165 ff. Cantaloupes, phosphamidon 111 137 Antidotes, phosphamidon 77 Captan 183,186, 187 Apples, ChE activity 116, 117 Ca rb aryl 74, 75, 157, 168, 179, 182, 186, - a-chlorophosphamidon in 148 187 - desethylphosphamidon in 147 Carbicron 57 - phosphamidon in 108, 109, 123, 125, Carbophenothion 75 135,137,147,150,156, 183-187 Carrots, ChE activity 116, 117 Atropine 77 - phosphamidon in 110, 120, 142, 150, Automated ChE inhibition method 181 104,109, 117ff., 128, 134 Cauliflower, phosphamidon in 120, 142 - total P method 110, 128 Celeriac, phosphamidon in 142 A voidance reaction, phosphamidon 159 Celery, a-chlorophosphamidon in 148 Azinphos methyl 75, 186, 187 - desethylphosphamidon in 147 - methyl, glc 16 - phosphamidon in 120 Azodrin 57 Cereals, see specific kinds Chard, phosphamidon in 134, 142 Bait sprays, phosphamidon 188 Cherries, phosphamidon in 137, 182 Barley and straw, phosphamidon in 144 Chickadees 79, 83 Bean plants 6,90,91,94, 95, 97, 98, 134, Chlorfenvinphos 102, 177 136 Chloroacetoacetamides 2,3,17-19,75, - pods, desethylphosphamidon in 147 102ff. Beans and leaves, phosphamidon in - residue methods 102 ff., 106, 110, 111 41 ff., 135, 141 Chloroacetoacetic acid, decarboxylation 5 - a-chlorophosphamidon in 148 acid diethylamide 4, 8, 9, 42, 44, Bees and phosphamidon 162, 185, 186 48-53, 56, 63, 82 Beerles and phosphamidon 176 acid ethylamide 4,8,9,42,44,48-51, Beneficial insects and predators 160 ff., 63, 148, 150 185 ff. a-Chlorophosphamidon 3,5,16,18,19, Bidrin 57 22, 23, 27, 64, 133 ff. Bioassay, phosphamidon 91, 102, 104, 108 and ChE inhibition 76, 77 Biozonosis 186 breakdown 76 Birds (see also specific kinds) 61, 78 ff., 83 ChE activity 114, 115, 136, 148 Blueberries, phosphamidon in 137 - degradation rate 133, 135 ff. Bobwhites 83 in crops 148, 150 Broccoli, phosphamidon in 141 persistence curves 136 Bromophos 102, 103 properties 5 197 198 Subject Index <x-Chlorophosphamidon residue methods Desethylphosphamidon in plants (see also 102 ff., 106, 108, 112 ff. specific plants) 133, 135 ff. - TLC 148 IR spectra 7, 10 Chlorphenamidine 157, 163, 164 no-effect level 82 Chlorthion 103, 166, 167 persistence curves 136 Cholinesterase background from plants potentiation 74, 75 116,117, 128 properties 5 ff. inhibition and phosphamidon 2, 18, residue methods 102 ff., 106-112, 23, 39 ff., 50, 55, 68-78, 81, 82,90,91, 117, 120, 122-126 94-97,102-112, 127, 128, 134-147, synthesis 6 149 toxicity 69,81,82 - inhibition procedure, phosphamidon Desmethylphosphamidon 45 ff., 50, 56, 63 112 ff. - esterification 108 Cleanup, phosphamidon 102-104, 109, - in crops 148, 150 111-113,120,122,125-128 - properties and synthesis 4, 8 Clover 185 - residue methods 102 ff. Coffee beans and leaves 179, 187 Diazinon 75, 102, 103, 155, 162, 166, 167, Colorimetric method, phosphamidon 179, 185, 186 18-20 - glc 16 Column chromatography, phosphamidon Dichloroacetoacetic acid diethylamide, 104, 108-110, 120-122, 125, 126 see Chloroacetoacetamides Cooking to reducc residues, phosphamidon Dichlorvos 81, 103, 178, 186 147 - glc 16 Cotton plants, phosphamidon in 46 ff., Dicofol 164 5~ 9~ 91, 9~ 98, 9~ 145, 158, 176, 185 Dicrotophos 2, 6, 57, 83, 98, 103, 109, Cottonsecd, phosphamidon in 120, 121, 111, 117, 118, 125, 126, 157, 158, 123-125, 147 160-165, 167-169 Coumaphos 75, 82 isoboles 167-169 Countercurrent distribution 6 solubility in NaCl solutions 28 Cranberries, phosphamidon in 138 stability 29 Cucumbers, phosphamidon in 143 Dieldrin 177 Diethylamine method, phosphamidon 102, 104, 109, 138, 139, 143 DDT 83, 176, 177, 186 Diethyl chloroacetamides 17 DDVP 32,155 Diethylchloroacetoacetamide
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