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Simone Koff Barbosa Simulacro Como Sedução SIMONE KOFF BARBOSA SIMULACRO COMO SEDUÇÃO NO CINEMA: Análise Fílmica em Antes do Amanhecer e Antes do Pôr-do-Sol Tese apresentada como requisito para obtenção do grau de Doutora, pelo Programa de Pós-graduação da Faculdade de Comunicação Social, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Orientadora: Prof. Dra. Cristiane Freitas Gutfreind Porto Alegre 2008 SIMONE KOFF BARBOSA SIMULACRO COMO SEDUÇÃO NO CINEMA: Análise Fílmica em Antes do Amanhecer e Antes do Pôr-do-Sol Tese apresentada como requisito para obtenção do grau de Doutora, pelo Programa de Pós-graduação da Faculdade de Comunicação Social, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Aprovada em 21 de outubro de 2008. BANCA EXAMINADORA ____________________________________________ Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Cristiane Freitas Gutfriend ____________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Juremir Machado da Silva – PUCRS ____________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Francisco Menezes Martins – FEEVALE ____________________________________________ Profa. Dra. Ana Claudia Grunzinsky – UFRGS ____________________________________________ Prof. Dr. João Luís de Araújo Maia – UERJ Porto Alegre 2008 3 Para meus pais Elisabeth e Sergio, Por serem pessoas extraordinárias, Por terem tentado me entender na minha incompreensão, Por terem me mostrado que o amor pode ser construído apesar das incongruências, dos medos e do paradoxo da vida. Agradecimentos À minha irmã Silvia pelo apoio e amizade de uma vida; Ao meu querido avô Willy, pela sabedoria e carinho, pessoa que deixou enorme saudade. Para minha familia que me apoiou em todos os momentos e na qual serei eternamente grata . À Prof. Dra. Cristiane Freitas, pela excelente orientação no período do Doutorado. À Prof. Genevieve Williams, da School of Visual Arts (SVA) que influenciou em toda a minha trajetória acadêmica, pela sensibilidade e criatividade na área do design gráfico. À Prof. Mérli Leal, por ter acreditado em mim. “O valor das coisas não está no tempo que elas duram, mas na intensidade com que elas acontecem. Por isso existem momentos inesquecíveis, coisas inexplicáveis e pessoas incomparáveis” (Fernando Pessoa). 5 Daydream, delusion, limousine, eyelash Oh baby with your pretty face Drop a tear in my wineglass Look at those big eyes See what you mean to me Sweet-cakes and milkshakes I'm delusion angel I'm fantasy parade I want you to know what I think Don't want you to guess anymore You have no idea where I came from We have no idea where we're going Latched in life Like branches in a river Flowing downstream Caught in the current I'll carry you You'll carry me That's how it could be Don't you know me? Don't you know me by now? Ilusões a luz do dia Cílios de limusine Faça seu rostinho lindo, Derramar uma lágrima em meu vinho Olhe em meus olhos e veja O que você significa para mim Docinhos e milk-shakes Sou o anjo das ilusões Sou o desfile de fantasias Conheça os meus pensamentos Não mais os adivinhe Você não sabe de onde eu vim Você não sabe para onde vamos Estamos juntos na vida Como dois galhos num rio Sendo levados pela correnteza Eu te carrego, você me carrega Nossa vida pode ser assim Você não me conhece Você já não me conhece? David Jewel (Poema - Antes do Amanhecer) RESUMO Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os significados do “simulacro” como sedução e amor no cinema do ponto de vista da filosofia da comunicação a partir da obra do filósofo francês Jean Baudrillard. Em um primeiro momento, a pesquisa se propõe a abordar o que é “simulacro” equivalente ao “hiper-real”, o que é cinema e o que é cinema como “simulacro” da realidade. Logo em seguida aprofundarei o estudo dos significados do “simulacro” como “morte, imortalidade e destino” e como “sedução e amor”. O trabalho se propõe a estabelecer um diálogo entre filosofia da comunicação e cinema interpretando os significados do simulacro como sedução e amor nas narrativas fílmicas Antes do Amanhecer (Before Sunrise), de 1995 e Antes do Pôr-do-Sol (Before Sunset), de 2004, ambos escritos e dirigidos por Richard Linklater. Palavras-chave: Simulacro. Sedução. Filosofia. Cinema. Análise fílmica. ABSTRACT The purpose of this scientific work is to analyze the “simulacrum” meanings as “love and seduction” in the movies from the work of Jean Baudrillard considering the viewpoint of communication philosophy. At first, the objective of this search is to approach the simulacrum as hiper-real, the movie meanings, and what is movie as the simulacrum of reality. Following we’ll study with greater emphasis the simulacrum meanings as “death, immortality and fate” and as “seduction and love”. The work also proposes to establish a dialogue between communication philosophy and movie, interpreting the simulacrum meanings as seduction and love in the Before Sunrise (1995), Before Sunset (2004), both directed and written by Richard Linklater. Palavras-chave: Simulacrum. Seduction. Philosophy. Movies. Film analyzes. SUMÁRIO 1 INTRODUÇÃO.........................................................................................................10 1.1 METODOLOGIA DA PESQUISA................................................................................................................20 2 O CINEMA COMO SIMULACRO DA REALIDADE................................................26 2.1 “SIMULACRO” EQUIVALENTE AO “HIPER-REAL”..........................................................................27 2.2 O QUE É CINEMA.........................................................................................................................................33 2.3 O CINEMA NEO-REALISTA ......................................................................................................................39 2.4 CINEMA COMO SIMULACRO DA REALIDADE...................................................................................52 3 O SIMULACRO COMO “DESTINO”.......................................................................58 2.5 SIMULACRO COMO “IMORTALIDADE E MORTE” ..........................................................................58 2.6 SIMULACRO COMO “DESTINO”.............................................................................................................69 4 O SIMULACRO COMO SEDUÇÃO E AMOR....................................................80 4.1 SIMULACRO COMO “SEDUÇÃO” para baudrillard..........................................................................80 4. 2 SEDUÇÃO E AMOR .................................................................................................................................91 4. 3 A SIMULAÇÃO AMOROSA.................................................................................................................108 4.4 SEDUÇÃO E PODER.................................................................................................................................113 4. 5 SEDUÇÃO, ENGANO E DESAFIO......................................................................................................121 4.6 SEDUÇÃO, SOLIDÂO E CASAMENTO...............................................................................................126 4.7 SEDUÇÃO E TEMPO................................................................................................................................145 CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS.....................................................................................164 REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS.......................................................................182 2. Categoria: Artes e Entretenimento (17 fãs) / Local: Brasil / O filme fala sobre Jesse, um jovem americano no seu percurso para Viena para pegar um vôo para casa depois de um encontro com celine e Celine, uma jovem mulher francesa... .................................................................................................................................206 4.Categoria: Artes e Entretenimento (641 fãs) / Local: Estados Unidos/ What if you had a second chance with the one that got away? For those who LOVED and watched them 1,000 times and over; BEFORE SUNRISE and BEFORE SUNSET.... .............................................................................................206 6.Categoria: Artes e Entretenimento (6 fãs) /Local: Brasil I want you to know what I think /Don't want you to guess anymore /You have no idea where I came from We have no idea where we're going / Lodged in life/ Like branches in a river... ...........................................207 7. Before Sunset/Before Sunrise / Categoria: Outros (1 fã) Local: Brasil / Richard Linklater.......................207 8. Before the Sunrise / Sunset / Categoria: Artes e Entretenimento (641 fãs) / Local: Estados Unidos / What if you had a second chance with the one that got away? For those who LOVED and watched them 1,000 times and over;.................................................................................................................................................207 BEFORE SUNRISE and BEFORE SUNSET.... ............................................................................................207 Site do orkut dos fãs de Antes do Pôr-do-Sol..................................................................................................207 3.Categoria: Artes e Entretenimento (18 fãs) Local: Brasil Antes Do Pôr-Do-Sol - Before sunset Direção: Richard Linklater 9 Dois jovens, Jesse (Ethan Hawke) e Celine (Julie Delpy) se reencontram em Paris nove anos depois de se conhecerem por acaso numa vi... .....................................................................................................................207
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