FITZGERALD, SALLY. Sally Fitzgerald Papers, Circa 1930-2000

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FITZGERALD, SALLY. Sally Fitzgerald Papers, Circa 1930-2000 FITZGERALD, SALLY. Sally Fitzgerald papers, circa 1930-2000 Emory University Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library Atlanta, GA 30322 404-727-6887 [email protected] Descriptive Summary Creator: Fitzgerald, Sally. Title: Sally Fitzgerald papers, circa 1930-2000 Call Number: Manuscript Collection No. 1101 Extent: 34.75 linear feet (72 boxes) and 1 oversized papers box (OP) Abstract: Papers of Sally Fitzgerald, writer and editor of several volumes of Flannery O'Connor's letters and works, including original O'Connor letters and manuscripts. Also included are Fitzgerald's own correspondence and research files. Language: Materials entirely in English. Administrative Information Restrictions on Access Series 6: Collected materials - Some materials (Boxes 62-67) are closed to researchers. Terms Governing Use and Reproduction The collection contains some copies of original materials held by Georgia College Special Collections; these copies may not be reproduced without the permission of the owner of the originals. Source Purchase from Caterina Fitzgerald, Ughetta Lubin, and M.J. Fitzgerald, 2008. Additions were purchased from Fitzgerald, Lubin, and Fitzgerald in 2014. Louise Florencourt donated an addition to the collection in 2013. Custodial History Caterina Fitzgerald, Ughetta Lubin, and M.J. Fitzgerald are daughters of Sally Fitzgerald. Louise Florencourt is Flannery O'Connor's cousin. Emory Libraries provides copies of its finding aids for use only in research and private study. Copies supplied may not be copied for others or otherwise distributed without prior consent of the holding repository. Sally Fitzgerald papers, circa 1930-2000 Manuscript Collection No. 1101 Citation [after identification of item(s)], Sally Fitzgerald papers, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University. Appraisal Note Acquired by former director of the Rose Library, Stephen Enniss, as part of the library's holdings in Southern literature. Processing Processed by Katy Hangii and Susan Potts McDonald, November 2010 This finding aid may include language that is offensive or harmful. Please refer to the Rose Library's harmful language statement for more information about why such language may appear and ongoing efforts to remediate racist, ableist, sexist, homophobic, euphemistic and other oppressive language. If you are concerned about language used in this finding aid, please contact us at [email protected]. Collection Description Biographical Note Sally Fitzgerald (1917-2000) was a writer and editor of several volumes of Flannery O'Connor's letters and works. Sally and her husband, Robert Fitzgerald, met Flannery O'Connor in 1949, while O'Connor was finishing a fellowship at the Yaddo Community in New York. O'Connor then lived with the Fitzgeralds in Connecticut while writing her first novel, Wise Blood. In 1969, the Fitzgeralds co-edited Mystery and Manners: Occasional Prose of Flannery O'Connor. Sally then embarked on the project of compiling O'Connor's letters in the early 1970s and published The Habit of Being: Letters of Flannery O'Connor in 1979. Fitzgerald also edited the Library of America edition of Flannery O'Connor: Collected Works, released in 1988. Publication Note Selections of O'Connor's letters were originally published in 1979 in The Habit of Being: Letters of Flannery O'Connor edited by Sally Fitzgerald. Other letters edited by Sally Fitzgerald appear in Collected Works by Flannery O'Connor, which was published in 1988. Scope and Content Note The collection consists of the papers of Sally Fitzgerald from circa 1930-2000. The collection reflects Fitzgerald's lifelong research and writing on American author Flannery O'Connor. The papers include correspondence, writings by Fitzgerald, printed material by and about Fitzgerald, photographs, writings by others, audiovisual material, and collected correspondence and writings relating to Flannery O'Connor. The correspondence includes letters from friends and colleagues of Fitzgerald's; as well as numerous O'Connor friends, acquaintances and scholars. The writings series contains Fitzgerald's book-length works, articles, lectures, and interviews. The printed material series includes published works by and about Fitzgerald, the photograph series contains images of Fitzgerald and collected photos of O'Connor, and the audiovisual series includes two interviews of Fitzgerald. The series of collected correspondence and writings relating to Flannery O'Connor 2 Sally Fitzgerald papers, circa 1930-2000 Manuscript Collection No. 1101 contains material that Fitzgerald accumulated over her years of research on O'Connor. The collection also includes writings by others which relate to O'Connor. Arrangement Note Arranged by into seven series: (1) Correspondence and subject files, (2) Writings by Fitzgerald, (3) Printed material, (4) Photographs, (5) Writings by others, (6) Collected correspondence and writings relating to Flannery O'Connor, and (7) Audiovisual. 3 Sally Fitzgerald papers, circa 1930-2000 Manuscript Collection No. 1101 Description of Series Series 1: Correspondence and subject files, 1964-2000 Series 2: Writings by Fitzgerald, 1969-2000 Subseries 2.1: Book-length works, 1969-1990 Subseries 2.2: Other writings, circa 1978-2000 Subseries 2.3: Notebooks, circa 1978-1995 Series 3: Printed material, 1969-2000 Series 4: Photographs, circa 1930-1998 Series 5: Writings by others, 1970-1998 Series 6: Collected correspondence and writings relating to Flannery O'Connor, 1943-2000 Series 7: Audiovisual, 1991-1995 4 Sally Fitzgerald papers, circa 1930-2000 Manuscript Collection No. 1101 Series 1 Correspondence and subject files, 1964-2000 Boxes 1-21 and 68 Scope and Content Note The series contains correspondence to and from Sally Fitzgerald from 1964-2000. The correspondence contains letters of both a personal and professional nature. Fitzgerald maintained two sets of correspondence, one in alphabetical order by correspondent, the other in chronological order. The alphabetical correspondence includes letters from friends and colleagues; as well as numerous O'Connor friends, acquaintances and scholars. Correspondents include American women writers Elizabeth Bishop, Caroline Gordon, Flannery O'Connor, and Elizabeth Stevenson; O'Connor scholars Jean Cash, John Desmond, Sarah Gordon, Arthur Kennedy, Willard Pate, J.O. Tate, Karl-Heinz Westarp; O'Connor friends and family, Louise Hardeman Abbott, Louise Florencourt, Regina O'Connor, and Bill Sessions; and Fitzgerald friends Richard and Peggy Ellsburg, Dorothy Walker, and Marcella Comes Winslow. Some of O'Connor's friends and acquaintances also sent Fitzgerald copies of their letters from O'Connor. There is a bracketed note in the container list when a file contains photocopies or originals of O'Connor correspondence. Additional O'Connor correspondence may be found in Series 6, Collected correspondence and writings relating to Flannery O'Connor. The chronological correspondence contains letters of a more routine or general nature. The series also includes a small number of subject files relating to fellowships, conferences, or teaching. Arrangement Note Arranged into three sections; alphabetical correspondence, general correspondence arranged in chronological order, and subject files. Alphabetical correspondence Box Folder Content 1 1 Abbott, Louise Hardeman, 1969-1992 1 2 Abbott, Louise Hardeman, 1993-1997 1 3 Adair, Sally, 1980-1985 1 4 Ashley, Jack Dillard, 1986-1989 1 5 Beauchamp, Wilton, 1984 [includes photocopies of O'Connor letters] 1 6 Becham, Gerald, 1974-1982 [includes original O'Connor postcard to Frances Binion] 1 7 Becham, Gerald, 1983-2000 1 8 Beiswanger, George, 1979-1984 [includes original O'Connor letter, etc.] 1 9 Bishop, Elizabeth, 1971-1979 [includes photocopies of O'Connor letters] 1 10 Bonanno, Raphael, 1983 1 11 Brewster, George Spell, 1986-1998 [includes Johnson family genealogy] 1 12 Brown, Ashley C., 1966-1988 1 13 Bucenic, Sally McKane, 1979-1982 [Janet McKane's sister] 5 Sally Fitzgerald papers, circa 1930-2000 Manuscript Collection No. 1101 1 14 Burke, Kenneth, 1982 1 15 Busch, Frederick, 1997 2 1 Carmichael, James V., 1979-1988 2 2 Carter, Rosalynn, 1979 2 3 Cash, Jean W., 1984-1992 2 4 Cleackley, Harvey, 1978 2 5 Coindreau, Maurice, 1979-1986 [includes photocopies of O'Connor letters] 2 6 Coles, Robert and Doubletake, 1978-1994 2 7 Commonweal, 1981-1989 2 8 Cunneen, Joe and Sally, 1980-1998 2 9 Daunt, Chris, 1993 [includes illustrations by Daunt of Wise Blood and "Good Country People"] 2 10 Dawkins, Cecil, 1956-2000 [includes photocopies of O'Connor letters] 2 11 Desmond, John F., 1984-1995 2 12 Dodson, Donna, 1995-1996 2 13 Dorrance, Ward, 1984-1986 2 14 Eliot, Valerie, 1994 2 15 Ellman, Richard, 1983-1984 (Dick) 3 1 Ellsberg, Richard and Peggy, 1979-1982 3 2 Ellsberg, Richard and Peggy, 1983-1992 3 3 Emory University, 1980-2000 3 4 Engle, Paul [clippings and notes] 3 5 Evans, Liz, 1979-1988 3 6 Evans, Liz, 1989-2000 3 7 Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1964-1998 3 8 Fay, Alice, 1999 3 9 Fenwick (Way), Elizabeth, 1977-1994 3 10 Fickett, Harold, 1985 4 1 Fitzgerald, Robert (letters to), 1964-1966 4 2 Flahiff, Fred, 1982-1984 4 3 Florencourt, W. Louise, 1977-1997 4 4 Franco, Borivoj, 1989-2000 (Bori) 4 5 Getz, Lorine, 1978-1981 4 6 Gilman, Richard, 1989 4 7 Gioia, Dana, 1997-1998 4 8 Givner, Joan, 1979-1992 4 9 Golding, William, 1983 4 10 Gordon, Caroline, 1973-1981 4 11 Gordon, Sarah, 1976-1994 4 12 Gordon, Sarah, 1995-1999 6 Sally Fitzgerald papers, circa 1930-2000 Manuscript
Recommended publications
  • Region, Idolatry, and Catholic Irony: Flannery O'connor's Modest Literary Vision
    01-logos-jackson-pp13-40 2/8/02 3:51 PM Page 13 Robert Jackson Region, Idolatry, and Catholic Irony: Flannery O’Connor’s Modest Literary Vision Introduction:On Adolescence and Authority,Region,and Religion Writing to his lifelong friend Walker Percy in 1969, the Mis- sissippi novelist and historian Shelby Foote assessed the life and career of their contemporary and fellow Southerner Flannery O’Connor: She had the real clew, the solid gen, on what it’s about; I just wish she’d had time to demonstrate it fully instead of in frag- ments. She’s a minor-minor writer,not because she lacked the talent to be a major one, but simply because she died before her development had time to evolve out of the friction of just living enough years to soak up the basic joys and sorrows. That, and I think because she also didn’t have time to turn her back on Christ, which is something every great Catholic writer (that I know of, I mean) has done. Joyce, Proust—and, I think, Dostoevsky, who was just about the least Christian man I ever encountered except maybe Hemingway....I always had the feeling that O’Connor was going to be one of our big talents; I didn’t know she was dying—which of course logos 5:1 winter 2002 01-logos-jackson-pp13-40 2/8/02 3:51 PM Page 14 logos means I misunderstood her. She was a slow developer, like most good writers, and just plain didn’t have the time she needed to get around to the ordinary world, which would have been her true subject after she emerged from the “grotesque” one she explored throughout the little time she had.1 Foote’s image of O’Connor is striking not only for what it express- es about her life and writings, but perhaps even more so for its imaginative portrait of the person who might have evolved into a very different writer with age and maturity.
    [Show full text]
  • FLANNERY O'connor's PICTORIAL TEXT Ruth Reiniche
    Sign Language: Flannery O'Connor's Pictorial Text Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Reiniche, Ruth Mary Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 27/09/2021 22:20:15 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/325225 1 SIGN LANGUAGE: FLANNERY O’CONNOR’S PICTORIAL TEXT Ruth Reiniche ____________________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2014 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Ruth Reiniche, titled Sign Language: Flannery O’Connor’s Pictorial Text and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 5/2/2014 Charles W. Scruggs PhD _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 5/2/2014 Edgar Dryden PhD. _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 5/2/2014 Judy Temple PhD. Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement. ________________________________________________ Date: 5/2/2014 Dissertation Director: Charles W.
    [Show full text]
  • Reading Flannery O'connor in Spain: from Andalusia To
    READING FLANNERY O’CONNor IN SPAIN: FroM ANDALUSIA TO ANDALUCÍA Mark Bosco, S. J. & Beatriz Valverde (Eds.) TABLE of CONTENTS Flannery O’Connor: Catholic and Quixotic . 7 Mark Bosco, S.J. and Beatriz Valverde Reaching the World from the South: . .23 the Territory of Flannery O’Connor Guadalupe Arbona Another of Her Disciples: The Literary Grotesque . .49 and its Catholic Manifestations in Wise Blood by Flannery O’Connor and La vida invisible by Juan Manuel de Prada Anne-Marie Pouchet “Andalusia on the Liffey”: Sacred Monstrosity in O’Connor and Joyce . 71 Michael Kirwan, S.J. Death’s Personal Call: The Aesthetics of Catholic Eschatology . .89 in Flannery O’Connor’s “A Good Man is Hard to Find” and Muriel Spark’s Memento Mori Anabel Altemir-Giral and Ismael Ibáñez-Rosales Quixotism and Modernism: The Conversion of Hazel Motes. 107 Brent Little 5 Reading Flannery O’Connor in Spain: From Andalusia to Andalucía A Christian Malgré Lui: Crisis, Transition, and the Quixotic Pursuit . 129 of the Ideal in Flannery O’Connor’s Fiction Xiamara Hohman The Other as Angels: O’Connor’s Case for Radical Hospitality. 153 Michael Bruner “A Purifying Terror”: Apocalypse, Apostasy, and Alterity . .171 in Flannery O’Connor’s “The Enduring Chill” José Liste Noya An Unpleasant Little Jolt: Flannery O’Connor’s Creation ex Chaos . 191 Thomas Wetzel 6 FLANNERY O’coNNor: CATHOLIC AND QUIXOTIC MARK Bosco, S.J. BEATRIZ VALVERDE “Flannery O’Connor is unique. There is no one like her. You can’t lump her with Faulkner, you can’t lump her Walker Percy, you can’t lump her with anyone.” So proclaims the American novelist Alice McDermott regarding the place of Flannery O’Connor in the American canon of literature.
    [Show full text]
  • The Displaced Person
    BOOKS BY Flannery O'Connor Flannery O'Connor THE NOV E L S Wise Blood COMPLETE The Violent Bear It Away STORIES STORIES A Good Man Is Hard to Find Everything That Rises Must Converge with an introduction by Robert Fitzgerald NON-FICTION Mystery and Manners edited and with an introduction by Robert and SaUy Fitzgerald The Habit of Being edited and with an introduction by Sally Fitzgerald Straus and Giroux New York ~ I Farrar, Straus and Giroux 19 Union Square West, New York 10003 Copyright © 1946, 194il, 195(l, 1957, 1958, 1960, [()61, Hi)2, 1963, 1964,l()65, 1970, 1971 by [he Estate of Mary Flannery O'Connor. © 1949, 1952, [955,1960,1\162 by Contents O'Connor. Introduction copyright © 1971 by Robert Giroux All rights reserved Distributed in Canada by Douglas & McImyre Ltd. Printed in the United States of America First published in J(171 by Farrar, Straus and (;iroux INTRODUCTION by Robert Giroux Vll Quotations from Inters are used by permission of Robert Fitzgerald and of the Estate and are copyright © 197 r by the Estate of Mary Flannery O'Connor. The ten stories The Geranium 3 from A Good ManIs Hard to Find, copyright © [953,1954,1955 by Flannery O'Connor, The Barber 15 arc used by special arrangement with Harcourt Hrace Jovanovich, Inc Wildcat 20 The Crop 33 of Congress catalog card number; 72'171492 The Turkey 42 Paperback ISBN: 0-374-51536-0 The Train 54 The Peeler 63 Designed by Herb Johnson The Heart of the Park ~h A Stroke of Good Fortune 95 Enoch and the Gorilla lOS A Good Man Is Hard to Find II7 55 57 59 61 62 60 58 56 A Late Encounter with the Enemy 134 The Life You Save May Be Your Own 14'5 The River 157 A Circle in the Fire 175 The Displaced Person 194 A Temple of the Holy Ghost The Artificial Nigger 249 Good Country People 27 1 You Can't Be Any Poorer Than Dead 292 Greenleaf 311 A View of the Woods 335 v The Displaced Person / I95 them.
    [Show full text]
  • The Image of the Invisible God (Col. 1:15): Forming a Sacramental Imagination Through the Works of Hopkins and O’Connor
    THE IMAGE OF THE INVISIBLE GOD (COL. 1:15): FORMING A SACRAMENTAL IMAGINATION THROUGH THE WORKS OF HOPKINS AND O’CONNOR Catherine Blume Charlottesville, VA Bachelor of Arts, University of Dallas, 2018 A Thesis presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of English University of Virginia May, 2021 Walter Jost, Director THE IMAGE OF THE INVISIBLE GOD (COL. 1:15): FORMING A SACRAMENTAL IMAGINATION THROUGH THE WORKS OF HOPKINS AND O’CONNOR Abstract by Catherine Blume This thesis considers the role that literature and language can play in forming the imaginations of students, specifically high school students, to see and respond to the world sacramentally, or in a way that affirms and participates in the sacramental act of God being made present in nature and human beings. This is undertaken by first considering the role of memory in forming the imagination. It considers how the prosody, images, and metaphors of Hopkins’s poetry and the images and symbols of O’Connor’s short stories can create a storehouse of images, sounds, patterns, symbols, and metaphors that can be used to recognize likenesses among realities, specifically among visible and invisible realities. Once the memory is sufficiently stocked with these images, the students can begin to engage with them dialectically as they are led through discussions on both Hopkins and O’Connor. In Hopkins’s poetry, the sacramental presence of God in the created world is best revealed in nature. By using the sacramental imagination to read Hopkins’s poetry and engage With the natural world, a cosmology of Wisdom emerges in and through poetry.
    [Show full text]
  • HON 3010.002 Revelations of Grace: the Fiction of Flannery O'connor
    HON 3010.002 Revelations of Grace: The Fiction of Flannery O’Connor Spring 2015, Wednesday 2:00-4:40, Honors C309 – (C-L in EN and GS) I. Course Description This is a single author course on the fiction of Mary Flannery O’Connor (1925-64). We will examine over half of O’Connor’s short stories (about two per week) and her two novellas, Wise Blood and The Violent Bear it Away. Class discussions will involve, at least, O’Connor’s treatment of such topics as private divine revelations of God’s grace, the problem of faith, the social structures of the mid-twentieth century rural American South, Catholicism in the American South, and the effective use of southern dialect in her fiction. I am particularly interested in how O’Connor uses animated nature as a possible vehicle for delivery of grace in stories such as The River, A View of the Woods, Greenleaf, and Revelation. Students’ interests may guide class discussion as the course develops. IIa. Required Texts O’Connor, Mary Flannery. The Complete Stories. 1971. New York: Noonday Press. ISBN 0374515360 ---. Wise Blood. 1949. (1990). New York: Noonday Press. ISBN 0374505845 ---. The Violent Bear It Away. 1955. (1988). New York: Noonday Press. ISBN 0374505241 ---. The Habit of Being. 1988. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux. ISBN 0374521042 ---. A Prayer Journal. 2013. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux. ISBN 0374236917 Kimmel, Haven. 2002. The Solace of Leaving Early. Various publishers. ISBN 1400033349 IIb. Optional Texts O’Connor, Flannery. Mystery and Manners. 1969. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux.
    [Show full text]
  • TEILHARD DE CHARDIN's VIEW of DIMINISHMENT and the LATE STORIES of FLANNERY O'connor by STEVEN ROBERT WATKINS Presented To
    TEILHARD DE CHARDIN’S VIEW OF DIMINISHMENT AND THE LATE STORIES OF FLANNERY O’CONNOR by STEVEN ROBERT WATKINS Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON December 2005 Copyright © by Steven Robert Watkins 2005 All Rights Reserved ACKNOWLEDGMENTS A special thank you is in order for the chairman of my doctoral committee, Dr. Thomas Porter, whose guidance and help was needed in order to bring this scholastic undertaking to completion. I would also like to thank the other members of my committee, whose insight helped in the task: Dr. Denny Bradshaw, Dr. Phillip Cohen, Dr. Martin Danahay, and Dr. Kenneth Roemer. Thank you to my parents, Harold and Esta Watkins, who provided encouragement and prayer in this endeavor. They have stood by me throughout this process and have given me the love for education. I would like to thank the late Dr. William Hendricks, who instilled in me a love for truth and intellectual rigor. He helped me to see that truth is worth seeking, even when it takes much effort. November 11, 2005 iii ABSTRACT TEILHARD DE CHARDIN’S VIEW OF DIMINISHMENT AND THE LATE STORIES OF FLANNERY O’CONNOR Publication No. _____ Steven Robert Watkins The University of Texas at Arlington, 2005 Supervising Professor: Thomas Porter Scholars have used different approaches to study and interpret the work of Flannery O’Connor; those approaches have ranged from Feminism to New Criticism to religious (Christian and non-Christian) to psychological.
    [Show full text]
  • Publication Article
    PREJUDICE, RACISM, AND VIOLENCE REFLECTED IN MARY FLANNERY O’CONNOR’S SHORT STORIES COLLECTIONS PUBLICATION ARTICLE WRITTEN BY: NAME : SRI NURHASANTI NIM : S 200 110 060 MAGISTER OF ENGLISH TEACHING POST GRADUATE PROGRAM MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA SURAKARTA 2013 1 APPROVAL PREJUDICE, RACISM, AND VIOLENCE REFLECTED IN MARY FLANNERY O’CONNOR’S SHORT STORIES COLLECTIONS By: SRI NURHASANTI S 200 110 060 This article has been approved by the advisors in the 5th of February 2014 Surakarta, March 15 th , 2014 The First advisor, The Second Advisor Prof. Bakdi Sumanto Dr.Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed GRADUATE PROGRAM MAGISTER OF LANGUAGE STUDY MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA 2 PREJUDICE, RACISM, AND VIOLENCE REFLECTED IN MARY FLANNERY O’CONNOR’S SHORT STORIES COLLECTIONS Sri Nurhasanti Surakarta. Magister of English Teaching Post Graduate Program. Muhammadiyah University Of Surakarta. Abstract This study investigates how Prejudice, Racism and Violence Reflected in Mary O’Connor’s Short Story collections. This study also unveils the human right abuse happened within the stories. The data the writer got were from the short stories themselves and from other resources on O’Connor’s short stories analysis. Besides that, the researcher also used several theories on Prejudice, Racism and Violence as the major themes to be analyzed. The result showed that from the eighteen short stories of O’Connor, mostly illustrated racism as the effect of prejudice feeling toward others, especially the black people. She also portrayed violence toward other characters, especially those who were disabled as the result of disrespect or under estimation feeling. Violence here acted as the development of prejudice and Racism within the characters behaviors.
    [Show full text]
  • Flannery O'connor's Country of the Soul
    Flannery O’Connor’s Country of the Soul Mary Aswell Doll1 ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Available Online January 2014 O'Connor's Catholicism takes an iconoclastic stand against religion that Key words: privileges subject superiority. Using violence as a means to shatter Flannery O'Connor; comfort in the separation such superiority presupposes, O'Connor iconoclastic Catholicism; brings her characters into direct confrontation with natural figures myth; and objects--animals, trees, rocks, clay-- to draw attention to their soul soul; energies in God's world. This essay offers a new way to appreciate comedy. Flannery O'Connor's spiritual intentions by invoking Neoplatonic ideas of the anima mundi (soul in the world), mythic understanding of the connection among all life forms, as well as depth psychologist James Hillman's re-visioning psychology. According to these strands, the cosmos is alive, sacred, and intentional and has lessons to teach pious Bible thumpers about the breadth of an animating spirit in the surrounding world. The real self appears only when it enters into relation with the other.—Buber Catholicism is specially concentrated upon this profound Otherness, this Over-against-ness, this Contrada, this Country, of the Soul. – Von Hugel Flannery O’Connor (1978) offers readers a multi-pronged approach to her religious themes with a manifold display of symbols. Doubling, as in the pairing of opposite-likes, suggests the twoness of everything: the double-edged sword of any truth, the shadow side of every self. Eyes, short-sighted, moored in literalisms, or containing a mote, describe characters who lack vision or are blind to their doubled nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Flannery 0 'Connor 'S Translucent Settings
    Flannery 0 'Connor 's Translucent Settings Karl-Heinz Westarp Aarhus University Place can be transparent, or translucent: not people. Eudora Welty' Striking settings - Grand Canyon - and breathtaking views - the glory of a sunrise or the peace of a sunset - in nature as well as in art often create an unforgettable experience. Flannery O'Connor, herself an accom- plished painter and cartoonist, says in her essay 'Writing Short Stories': "a good many fiction writers ... paint, not because they're good at painting, but because it helps their writing. It forces them to look at thing^."^ She was fully aware of the importance of creating in her fiction a general locale and a particular physical location, described in minute details, and she was convinced of the truth the epistemological adage nil in mente nisi prius in sen~ibus.~I see 07Connor's settings as a special area of interest in her art, where precision is of paramount importance for a depth dimension to shine up. In the following I shall try to present a number of typical O'Connor settings as examples of focal points, where immanence and transcendence meet, where the particular becomes translucent. 1. Welty, Eudora, 'Place in Fiction' in Tlze Eye of the Sto~y,New York, Random House, 1990, p. 121. 2. O'Connor, Flannery, Mystery and Manners, eds Robert and Sally Fitzgerald, New York, Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1969, p. 93. Hereafter cited in the text as MM plus page reference. 3. 'Nothing in the mind unless it was first in the senses.' In 'Writing Short Stories' she says that the writer must exercise "the time and patience ..
    [Show full text]
  • SHORT FICTION FLANNERY O'connor Richard John Charnigo Green August 1975
    A STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE SHORT FICTION OF FLANNERY O'CONNOR Richard John Charnigo A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 1975 610275 WW 1a. xvo.lM ABSTRACT O’Connor’s best stories ("Parker’s Back” and "The Arti­ ficial Nigger" can be used as touchstones to judge the others) are highly wrought artifacts consciously produced to achieve a single effect; and that single effect is her con­ cern with man and his quest to understand, often fitfully, the mystery of his purpose in life and his frequent inabil­ ity to cope with the revelation of failure that accompanies this search. If one analyzes the architectonics of her stories, one is able to see that O'Connor uses the components of struc­ ture to aid her in the production of this effect. The expositions, compact but informative, introduce the haunted characters, each flawed in some way, who will seek their fortunes in an equally flawed world. That world is almost always the South--its "isolated rural areas and its people as yet uncaught in the maelstrom of conformity. Their single-minded rusticity enables O’Connor to view life in its elemental, unsophisticated form: from Mrs. Pritch­ ard's four abscessed teeth to Parker's back, O'Connor is able to portray life stripped of its cosmetic varnish. The complication of an O'Connor story serves to disturb the calm, and with it the complacency, of the character's world, which has hitherto been in an unstable equilibrium.
    [Show full text]
  • The Matriarchal Society in Flannery O'connor's Fiction: Its Characteristics, Treatment, and Purpose
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1981 The matriarchal society in Flannery O'Connor's fiction: its characteristics, treatment, and purpose Ann L. Barfield College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the American Literature Commons Recommended Citation Barfield, Ann L., "The matriarchal society in Flannery O'Connor's fiction: its characteristics, treatment, and purpose" (1981). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625131. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-ekev-9k54 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE MATRIARCHAL SOCIETY IN FLANNERY O'CONNOR'S FICTION ITS CHARACTERISTICS, TREATMENT, AND PURPOSE A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of English The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Ann L. Barfield APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Author Approved, April 1981 Lynn Z. Bloom V .vid H. Porush 1A- Q O Q c u H e r H. Cam Walker TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS............... iv ABSTRACT ................................................... v INTRODUCTION . ............ ........................ 2 CHAPTER I. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF FLANNERY O'CONNOR'S MATRIARCHAL SOCIETY .................................. 7 CHAPTER II. FLANNERY O'CONNOR'S TREATMENT OF THE MATRIARCHAL SOCIETY ...............................................
    [Show full text]