Figure 1.1-1 Mississippi-Rideau Source Protection Region
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2.6 Settlement Along the Ottawa River
INTRODUCTION 76 2.6 Settlement Along the Ottawa River In spite of the 360‐metre drop of the Ottawa Figure 2.27 “The Great Kettle”, between its headwaters and its mouth, the river has Chaudiere Falls been a highway for human habitation for thousands of years. First Nations Peoples have lived and traded along the Ottawa for over 8000 years. In the 1600s, the fur trade sowed the seeds for European settlement along the river with its trading posts stationed between Montreal and Lake Temiskaming. Initially, French and British government policies discouraged settlement in the river valley and focused instead on the lucrative fur trade. As a result, settlement did not occur in earnest until the th th late 18 and 19 centuries. The arrival of Philemon Source: Archives Ontario of Wright to the Chaudiere Falls and the new British trend of importing settlers from the British Isles marked the beginning of the settlement era. Farming, forestry and canal building complemented each other and drew thousands of immigrants with the promise of a living wage. During this period, Irish, French Canadians and Scots arrived in the greatest numbers and had the most significant impact on the identity of the Ottawa Valley, reflected in local dialects and folk music and dancing. Settlement of the river valley has always been more intensive in its lower stretches, with little or no settlement upstream of Lake Temiskaming. As the fur trade gave way to farming, settlers cleared land and encroached on First Nations territory. To supplement meagre agricultural earnings, farmers turned to the lumber industry that fuelled the regional economy and attracted new waves of settlers. -
The Bonnechere River System W Y LER L IL I M E R Deep River D Lac Lac Mcdonald Sheen Dam Stream/River BAGGS RD Kean H !N Lake U N
! ! ! ! LAMURE RD Lac Esher RB ME A BAL Lac des Îles Head, Clara BANTING DR Y North G R U D T Lac Rouge & Maria Z M à l'Oiseau Lake A N R D BR ON SO N R D Lac LEADER RD Lackey D R Explore the Bonnechere River System W Y LER L IL I M E R Deep River D Lac Lac McDonald Sheen Dam Stream/River BAGGS RD Kean H !n Lake U N D T S R KINGS RD R Perch N D Lake B Bridge Bonnechere River System A )" OT E T AWA K S T Lac à la Truite ! Emm a LAW RD RAILWAYPLANT ST RD Communities Water Lake ! Chalk River S MAIN ST A N D Sturgeon Algonquin Park R County Road D Lake CART IER LAKE RD Young Corry Lake Lake Rorke C DELU RD LOUT THIER Provincial Park Lake HIER R Lac Provincial Highway D Hurdman D R Federal Land Lake E Municipal Maintained Road S C Travers W R L M A O D E E M S D H R R NE R P E ELI E AS I B D N S C L First Nation Reserve T S A I Municipal Seasonal Maintained Road A A A P R N K Y L B R E K RD A IN D K R L E D R D Eganville Cartier M Private Road ID Lake D L E Centre Lake R D Crown Road Municipal Boundary ORANGE RD B P A A RD T D E T S ALIZ S R TOT MESSER TRAIL L E C D H Roads Outside County E R R E S D E N R K A D O L A H R E E E L Lac Tucker K E C C CREST RD Allumette Lac H ickey Sopw ith A Lake U R T R Lake D VERITABLE RD Clemow Lake ARRAS RD D Garrison R ! Petawawa E Laurentian Y M P Lac M R E Hart Ro wan Lake O S Hills S B LVD Lac Noir IA ST TOR Petawawa VIC EAST ST D ! Petawawa ! LAURENTIAN DR R D JAN DR Lac E R Lily Lac S RD E E G NS Bellemare R T A MA T UET T HER O Q R PA PETAWAWA O CHAD ST Grand Lake H RD P P E E TERRACEPROVINCIAL T C Z A Lac du Bois Dur T PARK G A N C W A MURPHY RD A E L R R A N W R N L R LA BARRON SH IR A V H AM BA N L AC L L I E A TIMM RD RIVERPROVINCIAL SS A R A D B I S GUTZMAN RD ! MURPHY RD S D PARK ! L Québec R R T V KE L D T Barron A Black Bay E R L OELKE ST D T EY N Lac URV N Lake S BL D I ACK H R O Coulonge B O CK P AY SA C R BLACK BAY RD P L D K E I RADTKE RD M N R YA DORAN RD KA D B S TRAIL USKIE D KOSS LN RD White RD R R S RIVE Partridge ER SHADY LN M BRUMM RD St. -
Ottawa River Timeline
OTTAWA RIVER TIMELINE 3 000 BC Continental glacier begins to melt. 000 BC Ottawa Valley is covered by an inland sea called the Champlain Sea. 8 000 BC Inland sea has receded. 6 500 BC Earliest evidence of human presence along the Ottawa River watershed. Palaeo-Indian Period named for the people who made distinctive long and slender stone lance points. 4 500 BC Known as Archaic Period, development of culture referred to as the eastern Laurentian Culture that coincides with first appearance of polished stone and copper tools. Ottawa River gradually drops to traditional level and forests of white pine become mixed forests of hemlock, pine and hardwoods. 500 BC A new period in the Ottawa Valley begins with the appearance of modified tempered clay used to produce durable cooking and storage vessels. Known as the Woodland Period, it lasts until the arrival of Europeans, circa 600 AD. 535 AD Jacques Cartier climbs Mount Royal and sees a great river extending towards the western horizon. 608 Etienne Brulé is the first European to explore Ottawa River. 63 Samuel de Champlain travels up-river to vicinity of present-day Pembroke. Champlain meets Tessouat, Chief of the “Algoumequins” (Algonquins) on today’s Morrison Island. 65 Ottawa River is known as “Kit-chi’sippi” or Great River; later called “La Grande Rivière du Nord” by French explorers. 647 Compagnie des Habitants allows 40 young men to trade privately with Native peoples provided they sell furs back to company. 652 The Compagnie des Habitants trade policy is ignored; goods are treaded where most profitable by men known as “les coureurs de bois”. -
LOVELL's GAZETTEER of the DOMINION of CANADA. Wide, and Throughout Its Entire Length It Is OXFORD, Or HOLY, LAKE, in Keewatin Completely Sheltered on Both Sides
, 726 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. wide, and throughout its entire length it is OXFORD, or HOLY, LAKE, in Keewatin completely sheltered on both sides. It has dist., N.W.T., north-east of Lake Winnipeg, good anchorage ground and considerable depth Man. of water, and is navigable for vessels of the OXFORD MILLS, a post village in Grenville largest capacity on the lake. A large number CO., Ont., and a station on the C.P.R. It con- of vessels are engaged in the grain and lumber tains 3 churches, 3 stores, 1 hotel, 1 carriage factory, trade. Pop., about 10,000. 1 wagon factory, 1 cheese factory and 1 carding mill. Pop., OWIKANO LAKE, a body of water in Brit. 350. Columbia. Area, 62,720 acres. OXFORD STATION, a post village in Gren- OWL'S HEAD, a beautiful mountain on Lake ville CO., Ont., on the Ottawa & Prescott div. M^mphremagog, about 6 miles from Georgeville, of the C.P.R., 6 miles from Kemptville. It con- Stanstead co.. Que. There is a large hotel at tains 2 churches (Episcopal and Methodist), 1 its base, and a landing place for steamers ply- butter and cheese factory, i store and tele- ing between Magog and Newport. graph and express offices. Pop.. lOO. OWL'S HEAD HARBOR, a post village in OXLEY, a post village in Essex co., Ont., Halifax co., N.S., 48 miles east of Dartmouth, on Lake Erie, 4 1-2 miles from Harrow, and of late on the I.C.R. It contains 1 church of Eng- noted as a summer resort for the re- sidents land, 1 Union hall, 1 store and 1 lobster can- of Detroit. -
Septic System Re-Inspection Program Document Attached As Schedule “C” to This By-Law;
THE CORPORATION OF TAY VALLEY TOWNSHIP BY-LAW NO. 2012-009 SEWAGE SYSTEM MAINTENANCE INSPECTION PROGRAMS WHEREAS, malfunctioning on-site sewage systems can have significant negative impacts on both human health and the environment; AND WHEREAS, in 2000, the Corporation of Tay Valley Township (the “Township”), implemented a septic tank re-inspection program for waterfront properties based on voluntary participation by property owners; AND WHEREAS, Section 7(1)(b.1) of the Building Code Act, 1992, S.O. 1992, c. 23, as amended (the “Act”), authorizes the council of a municipality to pass by-laws establishing and governing sewage system maintenance inspection programs in accordance with Division C, Part 1, Section 1.10 of the Building Code Act, 1992 - Ontario Regulation 350/06, as amended (the “Building Code”); AND WHEREAS, the Township Council considers it desirable for the protection of the health, safety and well-being of persons and the environmental well-being of the municipality to exercise its authority to implement a mandatory sewage system maintenance inspection program which will apply to all waterfront properties located in the areas described in Schedule “A” to this By-Law ; AND WHEREAS, the Township Council considers it desirable for the protection of the health, safety and well-being of persons and the environmental well-being of the municipality to continue to offer a voluntary sewage system maintenance program to owners of waterfront properties located in the areas described in Schedule “B” to this By-Law; AND WHEREAS, the -
2014 Ontario Fishing Regulations Summary
FISHERIES MANAGEMENT ZONE 12 ZONE 12 Park or Crown Game Preserve 62 Recreational Fishing Regulations 2014 ZONE 12 SEASONS AND LIMITS SPECIES OPEN SEASONS LIMITS SPECIES OPEN SEASONS LIMITS Walleye & Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 S - 5; must be less than 40 cm Sunfish Open all year No limit Sauger or any & Fri. before 3rd (15.7 in.) from Mar. 1 - June 15 Brook Trout* Fri. before 4th S - 5 combination Sat. in May to C - 2; must be less than 40 cm Sat. in Apr. to C - 2 Dec. 31 (15.7 in.) from Mar. 1 - June 15 Sept. 30 Largemouth Fri. before 4th S - 6 Brown Trout* Fri. before 4th S - 5 & Smallmouth Sat. in June to C - 2 & Rainbow Sat. in Apr. to C - 2 Bass or any Nov. 30 Trout* Sept. 30 combination Lake Trout* & Fri. before 4th S - 2 Northern Pike Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 S - 6 Splake* Sat. in Apr. to C - 1 & Fri. before 3rd C - 2 Sept. 30 Sat. in May to Atlantic Fri. before 4th S - 1 Dec. 31 Salmon* Sat. in Apr. to C - 0 Muskellunge Fri. before 3rd S - 1; must be greater than 137 cm Sept. 30 Sat. in June to (54 in.) Lake Whitefish Open all year S - 12 Dec. 15 C - 0 C - 6 Yellow Perch Open all year S - 50 Lake Sturgeon Closed all year C - 25 Channel Open all year S - 12 Crappie Open all year S - 30 Catfish C - 6 C - 10 The following species is not present in this Zone and is closed all year: Pacific Salmon. -
Figure 1.6-3 Future Land Use – OP Mapping
Lac Dollard-des-Ormeaux Mississippi-Rideau CLARENCE-ROCKLAND 17 ( £¤ Clarence Creek Fitzroy Habour !( Source Protection Region Lac des Chats Québec Arnprior ( ARNPRIOR Galetta !( Dunrobin MCNAB / BRAESIDE !( " Constance Lake Georgian Bay Ottawa Car p Riv er !( Kinburn 417 !( ¤£ R deau Canal Lake Huron ² Mississippi - RENFREW Rideau Region £¤17 Marathon Lac Deschênes !( Legend Carp Pakenham !( ( !( City/Town/Community !( Toronto Lake Ontario " Ottawa Solid Waste Diposal Rochester !( Major Road Buf a o !( " Upper Municipality/County Lake GREATER MADAWASKA OTTAWA CITY OF OTTAWA St. Cla r 0 62.5 125 250 " RideauRiver Lower Tier Municipality Lake E i e Kilometres Greely MISSISSIPPI MILLS ( Water Body - Permanent Jock Riv er Almonte Manotick Municipal OP Landuse !( " !( Landuse Category Aggregate Indian River Richmond Clyde Lake Appleton !( Aggregate Reserve !( Flower Round Lake Clayton Lake Munster Mineral Resource Area Ashton !( !( Kars Landfill/Salvage Yard Lavant Long Lake !( Govan Lake Taylor Lake Osgoode Joes Lake CARLETON!( PLACE North Gower !( Agricultural Dwyer Hill !( Carleton Place !( Mississippi Lake Deer Yard ANSI LENNOX & ADDINGTON LANARK HIGHLANDS Finch Lake BECKWITH Crown Land Environmental Protection Area Browns Lake Canonto Lake Robertson Lake 416 ¤£ Airport Clyde River Sunday Lake LANARKHaley Lake Big Lake Natural Hazard Lower Park Lake Grindstone Lake Lanark Mosque Lake Palmerston Lake !( Kemptville Heritage Feature Long Mallory Lake Anto ne Lake !( Buckshot Lake Patterson Lake Bedell Institutional NORTH FRONTENAC Mississippi -
5.3 Highlights in the Settlement History of Renfrew County
OTTAWA RIVER COMMUNITY HERITAGE 218 5.3 Highlights in the Settlement History of Renfrew County Len Hopkins Co‐Chair, Ottawa River Heritage Designation Committee Renfrew County follows the Ottawa River from Arnprior all the way to the Township of Head, Clara and Maria upriver from Rolphton. It is the largest county in Ontario. Before human presence, the Champlain Sea stretched as far inland as Deep River. The original shoreline of the Champlain Sea passes through Petawawa. The modern settlement history of Renfrew County begins with today’s Arnprior, Braeside, and McNab along the Ottawa River. In 1825, McNab Township included today’s Arnprior, Braeside, and McNab. It consisted of a strip of land about six miles wide along Lac des Chats (Shaw), which was a deep clay deposit dating from the Champlain Sea. While much of McNab Township had excellent agricultural land, in parts of the township the surface was a challenge to farm. Chief Archibald McNab, the 13th Chief of Clan McNab, immigrated from Killin, Scotland, to Upper Canada in 1823. He then went to York (later Toronto), the provincial capital and proposed to the Government that he settle a township with his clansmen. The Laird of McNab was given directions to a surveyed township which he later called McNab. The Laird himself was granted 1200 acres. He then wrote to his cousin in Scotland, Dr. Hamilton, to send out settlers. Laird McNab built Kinnell Lodge near the mouth of the Madawaska River, in today’s Town of Arnprior. Later he built Waba Cottage at White Lake, which has been restored. -
The Corporation of the Township of Horton Council Meeting – February 16Th, 2021 – 4:00 P.M
1 THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWNSHIP OF HORTON COUNCIL MEETING – FEBRUARY 16TH, 2021 – 4:00 P.M. VIA ZOOM Click here to go to Horton’s YouTube Page NOTE: This meeting will be sparsely attended, due to social distancing protocols that have been recommended by the federal and provincial governments. Members of Council and Staff will call in to the meeting and take part via video conference. Members of the Public, Media and other staff are requested not to attend. However, the meeting will be recorded with a replay stored on the Township’s website for future viewing. Please contact the CAO/Clerk if you have any questions or require additional information. 1. CALL TO ORDER & ROLL CALL 2. DECLARATION OF PECUNIARY INTEREST 3. CONFIRMATION OF COUNCIL AGENDA 4. DELEGATIONS &/OR PUBLIC MEETINGS – NONE 5. MINUTES FROM PREVIOUS MEETINGS 5.1 February 2nd, 2021 – Regular Council PG.3 6. BUSINESS ARISING FROM MINUTES 7. COMMITTEE REPORTS: 7.1 TRANSPORTATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES COMMITTEE . CHAIR WEBSTER 7.1.1 TES Chair’s Report – February 3, 2021 PG.7 7.2 PROTECTIVE SERVICES COMMITTEE . CHAIR CLEROUX 7.2.1 Protective Services Chair’s Report – February 11, 2021 PG.9 7.3 PLANNING COMMITTEE . CHAIR CLEROUX 7.3.1 Staff Report – Official Plan Amendment No.31 PG.10 7.4 COUNTY COUNCIL 7.4.1 County Council Budget Information PG.36 7.4.2 County Council Videos 8. CORRESPONDENCE SUMMARY 8.1 INFORMATION CORRESPONDENCE 8.1.1 CAO/Clerk Information Memo PG.39 8.2 ACTION CORRESPONDENCE – NONE 9. BY-LAWS 9.1 2021-14 Integrity Commissioner & Closed Meeting Investigator Agreement Amendment PG.40 RETURN TO AGENDA 2 10. -
River Redhorse (Moxostoma Carinatum) Is One of Seven Species of the Genus Moxostoma in Canada
COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report on the River Redhorse Moxostoma carinatum in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2006 COSEWIC COSEPAC COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION ENDANGERED WILDLIFE DES ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL IN CANADA AU CANADA COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC 2006. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the river redhorse Moxostoma carinatum in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 31 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Previous report: Parker, B. 1987. COSEWIC update status report on the river redhorse Moxostoma carinatum in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-12 pp. Parker, B. and P. McKee. 1983. COSEWIC status report on the river redhorse Moxostoma carinatum in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada.1-10 pp. Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Scott Reid and Hilary Gignac from the Watershed Science Centre, Nicholas E. Mandrak from the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, and Nathalie Vachon and Pierre Dumont from the Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la faune du Québec for writing the update status report on the river redhorse Moxostoma carinatum. The report was contracted to the Watershed Science Centre by Environment Canada and was overseen and edited by Claude Renaud, Co-chair, COSEWIC Freshwater Fishes Species Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Fax: (819) 994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le chevalier de rivière (Moxostoma carinatum) au Canada – Mise à jour. -
COSSARO Candidate V, T, E Species Evaluation Form
Ontario Species at Risk Evaluation Report for Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) Saskatchewan-Nelson River populations Southern Hudson Bay-James Bay populations Great Lakes-Upper St. Lawrence populations Committee on the Status of Species at Risk in Ontario (COSSARO) Saskatchewan-Nelson River populations Assessed by COSSARO as Threatened Southern Hudson Bay-James Bay populations Assessed by COSSARO as Special Concern Great Lakes-Upper St. Lawrence populations Assessed by COSSARO as Endangered November 2017 Final Esturgeon jaune (Acipenser fulvescens) L’esturgeon jaune est un poisson bentophage à espérance de vie élevée et à maturité tardive. Il s’agit de l’un des plus gros poissons d’eau douce au Canada. On le reconnaît à ses grosses plaques osseuses et à son museau large et rond. Son aire de répartition regroupe les importants lacs et rivières qui vont du bassin versant de la rivière Saskatchewan en Alberta, à ceux de la baie d’Hudson et du fleuve Saint-Laurent au Québec, jusqu’au cours inférieur du fleuve Mississippi au sud. Sa répartition est étendue en Ontario, où on le recense dans tous les grands bassins versants de la province. Il revêt d’ailleurs une importance particulière pour les Autochtones. L’Ontario a identifié trois unités désignables (UD) en fonction de la différenciation génétique au sein de l’espèce (COSEPAC, sous presse), du plan d’eau occupé et de la séparation physique des populations : rivière Saskatchewan et fleuve Nelson, Sud de la baie d’Hudson et de la baie James, et Grands Lacs et haut Saint-Laurent. En Ontario, le nombre d’individus dans deux des UD (populations de la rivière Saskatchewan et du fleuve Nelson et celles des Grands Lacs et du haut Saint-Laurent) a chuté de plus de 90 % en 100 ans, principalement en raison de la pêche commerciale, de la pollution de l’eau, des obstacles à la migration que sont les barrages hydroélectriques et de la menace que posent les activités de gestion de l’eau et de régularisation du débit, ces dernières pouvant restreindre la disponibilité de la nourriture. -
Distribution of Fish Species at Risk
Ottawa River Distribution of Fish McKay Lake Rockcliffe Park Sand Pits Lake Governor Bay Species at Risk Linden¤£1li7aB Kingsview Park Mississippi Valley Colonel By Valley Rideau Canal Hurdman's Bridge Conservation Authority Pont du Portage Crown Point (Map 1 of 4) Chaudiere Falls Baskin's Beach Lazy Bay MacLarens Landing The Sand Hills Horseshoe Bay IleN Yeopuengan Bay Woolsey Narrows Little Chaudiere Rapids Dunrobin Shore MechanicsviHlleintonbour¤£1g6 Quyon Ferry Landing Dirleton Remic Rapids Applewood Acres Woodridge Constance Creek Riopelle IslandOttawa West Pinhey Point Kilmaurs Westboro Woodlawn Laurentian View Riviere des OutaouOaitstawa River Berrys Prince of Wales Falls Carlington Fitzroy Provincial Park Highland Park Rideauview Carp River Woodroffe Courtland Park Carlingwood Kedey's Island Fitzroy Harbour Constance Creek Woodpark Parkwood Hills Mississippi River Snye Mud Lake White Haven Skyline Fitzroy Casey Lake City View Constance Lake Mud Pond Britannia Kenson Park Nepean Creek Malwood Britannia Park 17B Borden Farm Morris Island Conservation Area ¤£Parkway Park Lavergne Point Britannia Bay Crestview Lesters Bay Ridgeview Stories Bay Beatty Point Fairfield Heights Stewarts Bay Lavergne Bay Shirleys Bay Tanglewood Crystal BaGyraham Bay Merivale Morris Island Harwood Plains Watts Creek Redwood Champ de tir Connaught Graham Park Lakeview Park Woodvale Pickerel Bay Manordale Snake Island Strathearn Craig Henry Grenfell Glen Braeside Mississippi River Carp River Bells Corners Station Trend Village Dewars Pocket Bay