Daphnia Mueller, 1785 Daphnia Lumholtzisars, 1885 Scapholeberis Schoedler, 1853 Scapholeberis Kingi Sars, 1903

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Daphnia Mueller, 1785 Daphnia Lumholtzisars, 1885 Scapholeberis Schoedler, 1853 Scapholeberis Kingi Sars, 1903 105 Daphnia Mueller, 1785 Daphnia lumholtzi Sars, 1885 ls Daphnia lumholtzi D. lumholtzi D. lumholtzi Hook-like projection Scapholeberis Schoedler, 1853 Scapholeberis kingi Sars, 1903 r Scapholeberis kingi Head 106 d Eye Postero-ventral margin Simocephalus Shoedler, 1853 Simocephalus mesorostris Orlova-Bienkowskaja, 1995 Simocephalus mesorostris S. mesorostris o s Rostrum Apex of head Simocephalus serrulatus (Koch, 1841) Simocephalus serrulatus Teeth at apex of head 107 Antennule Posterior with marginal teeth ILYOCRYPTIDAE Ilyocryptus Sars 1862 Ilyocryptus spinifer Herrick, 1882 Ilyocryptus spinifer I. spinifer e o Head Eye & ocellus 2-segment antennule Setae 108 Anal denticles Postabdomen MACROTHRICIDAE Grimaldina Richard 1892 Grimaldina brazzai Richard 1892 Grimaldina brazzai G.brazzai cl pa s s G.brazzai Postabdomen o set e Eye & ocellus Antennule 109 Macrothrix Baird 1843 Macrothrix capensis-monodi Gauthier, 1930 dm Macrothrix capensis-monodi M. capensis-monodi s Postabdomen Antennule Macrothrix laticornis (Fischer, 1851) Macrothrix laticornis Antennule Postabdomen Dorsal outline of valve Macrothrix malaysiensis Idris & Fernando, 1980 110 Macrothrix malaysiensis Postero-dorsal corner Postabdomen Antennules Macrothrix spinosa King, 1853 Macrothrix spinosa Scale - like patterns Eye & ocellus Antennule Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886 111 Macrothrix triserialis Antennule Postabdomen Dorsal corner of postabdomen Streblocerus Sars 1862 Streblocercus pygmaeus Sars, 1888 Streblocercus pygmaeus S. pygmaeus spi Antennules Antennule & spinules 112 MOINIDAE Moina Baird 1850 Moina micrura Kurz, 1874 Moina micrura Eye Lateral bident tooth Apical spine of limb1 Moina macrocopa (Straus, 1820) Moina macrocopa Lateral bident tooth aps Limb1 Apical spine 113 Moinodaphnia Herrick 1887 Moinodaphnia macleayi (King, 1853) Moinodaphnia macleayi M. macleayi e o Eye & ocellus Lateral bident tooth SIDIDAE Diaphanosoma Fischer 1850 Diaphanosoma excisum Sars, 1885 Diaphanosoma excisum Head 114 fd 3 basal spines Postero-ventral margin of valve Branches of Antenna 2-long spines Diaphanosoma modigliani Richard, 1895 h Diaphanosoma modigliani D. modigliani d Postero-ventral margin of valve Denticles 115 Diaphanosoma sarsi Richard, 1895 Diaphanosoma sarsi Eye Claw & 3 basal spines 2-long spines Latinopsis Sars, 1888 Latinopsis australis Sars, 1888 a1 a2 Latinopsis australis L. australis Ocellus 2-basal spines Pseudosida Herrick 1884 116 Pseudosida bidentata Herrick, 1884 Pseudosida bidentata P. bidentata e o Eye & ocellus Claw & basal spines Sida Straus 1820 Sida crystallina Muller, 1776 Sida crystalina S. crystalina Postabdomen 4 basal spines 117 OSTRACODA CYPRIDINIDAE Juvenile Juvenile Juvenile Juvenile CONCHOSTRACA (Clam Shrimp) Clam Shrimp Clam Shrimp r Clam Shrimp Rostrum 118 ANOSTRACA STREPTOCEPHALIDAE Fairy shrimps Fairy shrimps DECAPODA Lucifer (luciferid shrimps) Lucifer hanseni Nobili, 1905 เคยสําลี Lucifer hanseni L. hanseni L. hanseni Head 119 BRACHYURA (ปู) Zoea of Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) ปูมา ลูกปูระยะMegalopa Shrimps กุง ลูกกุงทะเลวัยออน ลูกกุงทะเลวัยออน Mysidacea (Opossum shrimp) Mesopodopsis เคย Nauplius Larvae Mesopodopsis sp.เพศเมีย Mesopodopsis sp.เพศผู 120 AMPHIPODA Gammariidea Gammariid amphipod Gammariid amphipod e Gammariid amphipod Gammariid amphipod INSECTA (Insect larvae) Chironomus Meigan, 1803 Chironomus spp. Chironomus sp. Chironomus sp. 121 Phylum CHORDATA PICES( Fish larvae) 1มม ลูกปลามาวัยออน ลูกปลาตะเพียนวยอั อน Fish larvae1 Fish larvae2 หนวยวัด 1มม 100 ไมครอน 50 ไมครอน 20 ไมครอน Micrometer 122 ภาคผนวก ชื่อหนา ชื่อหนา Phylum PROTOZOA 11-14 Nematocyst 16 ARCELLIDAE 11-12 Embryo 16 Arcella Ehrenberg, 1832 11-12 JELLYFISH แมงกะพรุน 17 Arcella gibbosa Pernard, 1890 11 แมงกะพรุนน้ําจืด 17 Arcella spp. 11 แมงกะพรุนน้ํากรอย117 Arcella vulgaris Ehrenberg, 1832 11-12 แมงกะพรุนน้ํากรอย217 CENTROPYXIDAE 12 แมงกะพรุนน้ํากรอย317 Centropyxis Stein, 1857 12 Hydroid 17 Centropyxis aculeata Ehrenberg, 1838 12 Feeding Polyp 17 Centropyxis ecornis Ehrenberg, 1838 12 Phylum ANELLIDA 17 DIFFLUGIIDAE 13-14 Polycheata 17 Difflugia LeClerc, 1815 13-14 Polycheat larvae 17 Difflugia acuminata Ehrenberg, 1838 13 Phylum ROTIFERA 18-68 Difflugia corona Wallich, 1864 13 โครงสรางที่ใชในการจําแนกชนิด 18-19 Difflugia lebes Penard, 1902 13 ลักษณะของ lorica 18 Difflugia lobostomata Leydy, 1879 14 ลักษณะของ trophi 18 Difflugia spp. 14 Malleate trophi 18,35,53 CYTTAROCYLIDAE 14 Ramate trophi 18,20 Favella Jorgensen, 1924 14 Virgate trophi 18 Favella ehernbergii Jorgensen, 1924 14 Incudate trophi 18-20 Phylum PORIFERA 15 Malleoramate trophi 19 ฟองน้ําน้ําจืด 15 ลักษณะของ corona 19 Gemmules 15 ASPLANCHNIDAE 19-20 Spicules 15 Asplanchna Gosse, 1850 19-20 Spiculeในกระเพาะปลา 15 Asplanchna priodonta Gosse, 1850 19 Phylum COELENTERATA 16-17 Asplanchna sieboldi (Leydig, 1854) 20 HYDRA 16 Asplanchnopsus De Guerne, 1888 20 Hydranth 16 Asplanchnopus hyalinus Harring, 1913 20 Hydrorhizal net 16 Asplanchnopus hyalinus 20 Tentacle 16 BDELLOIDEA 20 Bud 16 BRACHINIDAE 21-30 Hydra and gonophores 16 Anuraeopsis Lauterborn, 1900 21 123 ชื่อหนา ชื่อหนา Anuraeopsis coelata (De Beauchamp, 1932) 21 Keratella tropica (Apstein, 1907) 28 Facet 21 Platyias (Harring, 1913) 29 Anuraeopsis fissa (Gosse, 1851) 21 Platyias leloupi (Gillard, 1967) 29 Anterior margin 21 Platyias quadricornis (Ehrenberg, 1832) 29 Anuraeopsis navicula (Rousselet, 1910) 21 Plaque 29 Navicula-shaped 21 Foot & toe 29,36,57,66 Brachionus (Pallas, 1766) 22-26 Plationus Segers Murugan & Dumont, 1993 30 โครงสรางที่ใชจําแนกชนิด 22 Plationus patulus (Muler, 1786) 30 Occipital & posterior spine 22 Occipital spines 30 Foot aperture 22,30,60 COLURELLIDAE 30-33 Brachionus angularis Gosse, 1851 22 Colurella Bory de St Vincent, 1824 30-31 Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas, 1766 22 Colurella spp. 30-31 Brachionus caudatus Barrois and Daday, 1894 23 Colurella uncinata (Muller, 1773) 31 Posterior spine 23 3-pseudosegment 31 Brachionus dichotomus Shephard, 1911 23 Heterolepadella Bartos, 1955 32 Brachionus diversicornis (Daday, 1883) 23 Heterolepadella heterostyla (Murray, 1913) 32 Brachionus donneri Brehm, 1951 24 Lepadella Bory de St. Vincent, 1824 32-33 Brachionus falcatus Zacharias, 1898 24 Lepadella elliptica Wulfert, 1939 32 Brachionus forficula Wierzejski, 1891 24 Lepadella spp. 32-33 knee-like 24 Lepadella sp1 32 Brachionus lyratus Shephard, 1911 25 Lepadella sp2 32 Brachionus plicatilis Muller, 1786 25 Lepadella sp3 33 Brachionus quadridentatus Humann, 1783 26 Lepadella sp4 33 6 occipital spines 26 Xenolepidella Berzin, 1960 33 Brachionus rubens Ehrenberg, 1897 26 Xenolepidella monodactyla Berzins, 1960 33 Keratella Bory de St vincent, 1822 27-28 CONOCHILIDAE 33 Keratella cochlearis (Gosse, 1951) 27 Conochilus Ehrenberg, 1834 33 Median keel & caudal spine 27 Conochilus sp. 33 Keratella edmonsoni (Nayar, 1965) 27 EPIPHANIDAE 34 Posterior spines 27 Epiphanes Ehrenberg, 1832 34 Bifid 27 Epiphanes clavulata (Ehrenberg, 1832) 34 Keratella lenzi Hauer, 1953 28 EUCHLANIDAE 34-36 124 ชื่อหนา ชื่อหนา Dipleuchlanis Beauchamp, 1910 34-35 Ascomorpha saltans Bartsch, 1870 41-42 Dipleuchlanis propatula (Gosse, 1886) 34 HEXARTHRIDAE 42 Anterior 35,40,54,62 Hexarthra Wiszniewski, Schmarda, 1854 42 Posterior 35,47,53 Hexarthra intermedia Wiszniewski, 1929 42 Euchlanis Ehrenberg, 1832 35 Caudal appendage 42 Euchlanis dilatata Ehrenberg, 1832 35 Corona 42,57 35,36,44,45,46,48,50,52, LECANIDAE 43-54 Toe 53,56,61-65 Lecane Nitzsch, 1827 43-54 Manfredium Gallagher, 1927 36 Lecane aculeata (Jakubski, 1912) 43 Manfredium eudactylotum (Gosse, 1927) 36 Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851) 43 Pear-shaped 36 Lecane closterocerca (Schmarde, 1859) 44 FILINIIDAE 37 Lecane cornuta (Muller, 1786) 44 Filinia Bory de St. Vincent, 1824 37 44,45,93,100,1 Filinia camasecla Myers, 1938 37 Claw 03 Anterior & posterior spines 37 Lecane curvicornis (Murray, 1913) 44-45 Filinia novaezealandiae Shiel and Lecane furcata (Murray, 1913) 45 Sanoamuang, 1993 37 Lecane haliclysta Harring & Myers, 1926 45 Filinia opoliensis (Zacharias, 1898) 37 Lecane hamata (Stokes, 1896) 46 FLOSCULARIDAE 38 Lecane hornemanni (Ehrenbergi, 1834) 46 Floscularia Cuvier, 1798 38 Lecane inopinata Haming& Myers, 1926 46 Floscularia ringens Linne, 1758 38 Lecane leontina (Turner, 1892) 46-47 Case of Floscularia ringens 38 Lecane ludwigii (Eckstein, 1883) 47 Ptygura Ehrenberg, 1832 39 Posterior projection 47 Ptygura spp. 39 Lecane luna (O.F.Muller, 1776) 47 Ptygura sp1. 39 Transverse fold 47,48 Ptygura sp2. 39 47,48,49,51,52, Ptygura sp3. 39 Head aperture 53,59,60 Sinantherina Bory de St. Vincent, 1826 40 Lecane lunaris (Ehrenberg, 1832) 48 Sinantherina sp. 40 Lecane papuana (Murray, 1913) 48 Colony of Sinantherina sp. 40 Toe & claw 48,49,52 GASTROPODIDAE 40-42 Lecane punctata (Murray, 1913) 49 Ascomorpha Perty, 1850 40-42 Lecane quadridentata (Ehrenberg, 1832) 49 Ascomorpha ovalis (Bergendal, 1892) 40-41 Biconvex 49 Dark defaecation vesicles 41,42 Lecane signifera (Jennings, 1896) 49 125 ชื่อหนา ชื่อหนา Ventral view 49 Polyarthra Ehrenberg, 1834 58 Lecane spp. 50-51 Polyarthra dolichoptera Idealson, 1925 58 Lecane sp1 50 Virgate trophi 58 Lecane sp2 50 Synchaeta Ehrenberg, 1832 58 Lecane sp3 50 Synchaeta longipes Gosse, 1887 58 Lecane sp4 50 TESTUDINELLIDAE 59-60 Lecane sp5 51 Testudinella Bory de St. Vincent, 1826 59-60 Lecane sp6 51 Testudinella incisa (Ternetz, 1892) 59 Lecane stenroosi (Meissner, 1908) 51 Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783 ) 59 Lecane stichaea Harring, 1913 52 Foot plate & toe 59 Lecane thailandensis Segers and Sanoamuang, 1994 52 Testudinella tridentata Smirnov,
Recommended publications
  • Aquatic Invertebrates and Waterbirds of Wetlands and Rivers of the Southern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia
    DOI: 10.18195/issn.0313-122x.61.2000.217-265 Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement No. 61: 217-265 (2000). Aquatic invertebrates and waterbirds of wetlands and rivers of the southern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia 3 3 S.A. Halsel, R.J. ShieF, A.W. Storey, D.H.D. Edward , I. Lansburyt, D.J. Cale and M.S. HarveyS 1 Department of Conservation and Land Management, Wildlife Research Centre, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, Western Australia 6946, Australia 2CRC for Freshwater Ecology, Murray-Darling Freshwater Research Centre, PO Box 921, Albury, New South Wales 2640, Australia 3 Department of Zoology, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6907, Australia 4 Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford University Museum, Parks Road, Oxford OXl 3PW, United Kingdom 5 Department of Terrestrial Invertebrates, Western Australian Museum, Francis Street, Perth, Western Australia 6000, Australia Abstract - Fifty-six sites, representing 53 wetlands, were surveyed in the southern Carnarvon Basin in 1994 and 1995 with the aim of documenting the waterbird and aquatic invertebrate fauna of the region. Most sites were surveyed in both winter and summer, although some contained water only one occasion. Altogether 57 waterbird species were recorded, with 29 292 waterbirds of 25 species on Lake MacLeod in October 1994. River pools were shown to be relatively important for waterbirds, while many freshwater claypans were little used. At least 492 species of aquatic invertebrate were collected. The invertebrate fauna was characterized by the low frequency with which taxa occurred: a third of the species were collected at a single site on only one occasion.
    [Show full text]
  • Annotated Checklist of Chinese Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda)
    Zootaxa 3904 (1): 001–027 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:56FD65B2-63F4-4F6D-9268-15246AD330B1 Annotated Checklist of Chinese Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Part I. Haplopoda, Ctenopoda, Onychopoda and Anomopoda (families Daphniidae, Moinidae, Bosminidae, Ilyocryptidae) XIAN-FEN XIANG1, GAO-HUA JI2, SHOU-ZHONG CHEN1, GONG-LIANG YU1,6, LEI XU3, BO-PING HAN3, ALEXEY A. KOTOV3, 4, 5 & HENRI J. DUMONT3,6 1Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7# Southern Road of East Lake, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430072, China. E-mail: [email protected] 2College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China 3 Department of Ecology and Institute of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. 4A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia 5Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya Str.18, Kazan 420000, Russia 6Corresponding authors. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Approximately 199 cladoceran species, 5 marine and 194 freshwater and continental saltwater species, live in China. Of these, 89 species are discussed in this paper. They belong to the 4 cladoceran orders, 10 families and 23 genera. There are 2 species in Leptodoridae; 6 species in 4 genera and 3 families in order Onychopoda; 18 species in 7 genera and 2 families in order Ctenopoda; and 63 species in 11 genera and 4 families in non-Radopoda Anomopoda. Five species might be en- demic of China and three of Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the South-East of the Korean Peninsula, with Twenty New Records for Korea*
    Zootaxa 3368: 50–90 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the south-east of the Korean Peninsula, with twenty new records for Korea* ALEXEY A. KOTOV1,2, HYUN GI JEONG2 & WONCHOEL LEE2 1 A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Life Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Republic of Korea *In: Karanovic, T. & Lee, W. (Eds) (2012) Biodiversity of Invertebrates in Korea. Zootaxa, 3368, 1–304. Abstract We studied the cladocerans from 15 different freshwater bodies in south-east of the Korean Peninsula. Twenty species are first records for Korea, viz. 1. Sida ortiva Korovchinsky, 1979; 2. Pseudosida cf. szalayi (Daday, 1898); 3. Scapholeberis kingi Sars, 1888; 4. Simocephalus congener (Koch, 1841); 5. Moinodaphnia macleayi (King, 1853); 6. Ilyocryptus cune- atus Štifter, 1988; 7. Ilyocryptus cf. raridentatus Smirnov, 1989; 8. Ilyocryptus spinifer Herrick, 1882; 9. Macrothrix pen- nigera Shen, Sung & Chen, 1961; 10. Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886; 11. Bosmina (Sinobosmina) fatalis Burckhardt, 1924; 12. Chydorus irinae Smirnov & Sheveleva, 2010; 13. Disparalona ikarus Kotov & Sinev, 2011; 14. Ephemeroporus cf. barroisi (Richard, 1894); 15. Camptocercus uncinatus Smirnov, 1971; 16. Camptocercus vietnamensis Than, 1980; 17. Kurzia (Rostrokurzia) longirostris (Daday, 1898); 18. Leydigia (Neoleydigia) acanthocercoides (Fischer, 1854); 19. Monospilus daedalus Kotov & Sinev, 2011; 20. Nedorchynchotalona chiangi Kotov & Sinev, 2011. Most of them are il- lustrated and briefly redescribed from newly collected material. We also provide illustrations of four taxa previously re- corded from Korea: Sida crystallina (O.F.
    [Show full text]
  • PHYSIOLOGY of the CLADOCERA Mud-Living Ilyocryptus Colored Red by Hemoglobin
    PHYSIOLOGY OF THE CLADOCERA Mud-living Ilyocryptus colored red by hemoglobin. Photographed by A.A. Kotov. PHYSIOLOGY OF THE CLADOCERA NIKOLAI N. SMIRNOV D.SC. Institute of Ecology, Moscow, Russia WITH ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier 32 Jamestown Road, London NW1 7BY, UK 225 Wyman Street, Waltham, MA 02451, USA 525 B Street, Suite 1800, San Diego, CA 92101-4495, USA Copyright r 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone (144) (0) 1865 843830; fax (144) (0) 1865 853333; email: [email protected]. Alternatively, visit the Science and Technology Books website at www.elsevierdirect.com/rights for further information Notice No responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material herein. Because of rapid advances in the medical sciences, in particular, independent verification of diagnoses and drug dosages should
    [Show full text]
  • 12.2% 116,000 120M Top 1% 154 3,800
    We are IntechOpen, the world’s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists 3,800 116,000 120M Open access books available International authors and editors Downloads Our authors are among the 154 TOP 1% 12.2% Countries delivered to most cited scientists Contributors from top 500 universities Selection of our books indexed in the Book Citation Index in Web of Science™ Core Collection (BKCI) Interested in publishing with us? Contact [email protected] Numbers displayed above are based on latest data collected. For more information visit www.intechopen.com 12 Measurements Population Growth and Fecundity of Daphnia Magna to Different Levels of Nutrients Under Stress Conditions Lucía E. Ocampo Q., Mónica Botero A. and Luis Fernando Restrepo Antioquia University Colombia 1. Introduction In nature, zooplankton is the main nutritional source of poslarvae and young fish. The natural food offers essential nutrients to guarantee the survival and the growth of fish during their first development stages (Furuya et al. 1999). The description of feed value of living food, has been made by Watanabeetet al., (1998); Kraul, (2006). Living food has a vital job on seed production in fish farms. Without this living food, it is not possible to overcome an adequate survival rate, in species exclusively dependent (Kubitza, 1997; Lahnsteiner et al., 2009). Micro crustaceans are highly important in aquaculture, mainly the freshwater genera Moina and Daphnia spp, these two are found in diverse natural environments (FAO, 1996).Daphnia genera includes D. magna, D. pulex, D. longispina among others. In crops of freshwater spices, poslarvae are fed with 2 or 3 organisms during the beginning of their first hexogen feeding, during their first 10 to 30 days (Lubzens & Zmora, (2003), as cited in Stottrup & Mc Evoy, 2003; Botero, 2004; Prieto, 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Diversity, Ecology and Palaeoecology of Aquatic Invertebrate Communities in East African Lakes
    Academic year 2009-2010 Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Science: Biology Regional diversity, ecology and palaeoecology of aquatic invertebrate communities in East African lakes Regionale diversiteit, ecologie en paleo-ecologie van aquatische invertebraten- gemeenschappen in Oost-Afrikaanse meren BOB RUMES Promotor: Prof. Dr. D. Verschuren Co-promotor: Dr. H. Eggermont Faculty of Sciences, Biology Department Research group Limnology Members of the examination committee Members of the reading committee Promotor: Prof. Dr. D. Verschuren (Universiteit Gent) Co-promotor: Dr. H. Eggermont (Universiteit Gent) Prof. Dr. K. Martens (Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen) Prof. Em. Dr. H. Dumont (Universiteit Gent) Dr. O. Heiri (Universiteit Utrecht) Other members of the examination committee Prof. Dr. D. Adriaens (Universiteit Gent) (chairman) Prof. Dr. W. Vyverman (Universiteit Gent) Public thesis defence Thursday, March 11th, 2010 at 4 p.m. Ghent University, campus Ledeganck, Auditorium 4, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent This thesis was realised within the framework of CLANIMAE (Climatic and Anthropogenic Impacts on African Ecosystems) funded by the Belgian Science Policy (BelSPO). Dankwoord Dit doktoraat zou er niet zijn zonder de hulp van een hele hoop mensen die (hoofdzakelijk) vrijwillig hun tijd in mij hebben geïnvesteerd. Een kort woordje van dank is dan ook niet ongepast. In de eerste plaats wil ik Dirk Verschuren bedanken. Dirk, bedankt voor het vertrouwen en het geduld. Het is niet altijd vlot verlopen en soms leek het alsof elke keer dat we samenzaten de structuur van mijn doktoraat veranderde, maar in het uiteindelijke resultaat kunnen we ons beiden terugvinden.
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Waterlife
    Australian Waterlife Freshwater Aquatic Microfauna: Australian Waterlife Dr. Robert Walsh Aquatic Micro-invertebrate Ecologist Dr. Robert Walsh AUSTRALIAN WATERLIFE 5 Nirranda Court Oakdowns TAS 7019 Australia Ph: (03) 6247-3637 International: +61-3-6247-3637 Email : [email protected] www.australianwaterlife.com.au 2 Contents : Freshwater Microfauna : ..................................................................................................... 4 Copepoda : Calanoida : ....................................................................................................... 5 Copepoda : Cyclopoida ....................................................................................................... 6 Cyclopoida : Macrocyclops ................................................................................................ 7 Cladocera : Introduction.....................................................................................................8 Cladocera : Chydoridae..................................................................................................... 10 Cladocera : Macrothricidae ............................................................................................... 11 Cladocera : Daphniidae - Daphnia .................................................................................. 12 Cladocera : Daphniidae - Ceriodaphnia ........................................................................... 13 Ostracoda : ........................................................................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • Crustacea) Assemblages Associated with Eichhornia Azurea (Swartz) Kunth Stands in the Upper Paraná River Floodplain
    Composition and abundance of Cladocera (Crustacea) assemblages associated with Eichhornia azurea (Swartz) Kunth stands in the Upper Paraná River floodplain Adauto Fonseca Lima1, Fábio Amodêo Lansac-Tôha1*, Luiz Felipe Machado Velho1, Luis Mauricio Bini 2 and Alice Michiyo Takeda1 1Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aqüicultura/PEA, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020-900, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil. 2Departamento de Biologia Geral/ICB, Universidade Federal de Goiás, C.P. 131, 74001- 970 Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil. *Author for correspondence. e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The composition and abundance of cladocerans associated with Eichhornia azurea (Pontederiaceae) in different environments of the Upper Paraná River floodplain were achieved. Collecting was undertaken from March 1992 to February 1993, at eight stations, two river-lake floodplain systems, Baía and Ivinheima, and in the Cortado Channel, a Paraná River-associated system. Thirty-one species of cladocerans were identified. The greatest number of species and highest abundance values were registered in floodplain environments, probably due to a great number of habitats made up of aquatic macrophytes and to the high connectivity among different environments. In the Paraná system there are some great quantities of macrophytes on its banks, however a small number of cladocerans species occurs, contrastingly to the floodplain environments. This may happens due to the high speed of the river water that restricts the development of large cladoceran populations typical of the littoral region. The great number of plankton species in this system suggests that aquatic macrophytes are like a haven to these species since the vegetation greatly reduces the speed of the water current.
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery Plan for Rogue and Illinois Valley Vernal Pool and Wet Meadow Ecosystems
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Recovery Plan for Rogue and Illinois Valley Vernal Pool and Wet Meadow Ecosystems Vernal pool photograph used with permission. Sam Friedman/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Recovery Plan for Rogue and Illinois Valley Vernal Pool and Wet Meadow Ecosystems Region 1 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Portland, Oregon Recovery Plan for Rogue and Illinois Valley Vernal Pool and Wet Meadow Ecosystems Errata Sheet Page II-29, second full paragraph. Replace second sentence with “Critical habitat was designated for vernal pool fairy shrimp and several other vernal pool species in 2003, and modified in 2005 (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 2003, 2005b).” Page II-36, 5th full paragraph extending to next page. Replace 5th sentence with “No surface disturbance or human occupancy is allowed in the ACEC; some BLM-administered land in the vicinity is open to mineral entry, but no claims are currently active.” Replace last sentence with “A cooperative management plan completed in 2013 recommends the following activities to further alleviate threats on BLM-administered land on the Table Rocks: designate acquired lands as ACEC; pursue withdrawal from mineral entry; classify the Table Rocks as unsuitable for mineral materials disposal; close to recreational rock hounding; and restrict foot traffic to existing or hard surfaced trails (P. Lindaman, pers. comm. 2013). Page II-37, first full paragraph. Replace first sentence with “Conservation efforts for the vernal pool fairy shrimp are divided into the following four broad categories: education and outreach, regulatory and legal protections, research, and conservation planning and habitat protection.” Page II-37, second full paragraph.
    [Show full text]
  • Andes Australes, Ecuador) Inventario Y Notas Autoecológicas
    MASKANA, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2017 Branquiópodos de las masas de agua lacustre del Parque Nacional Cajas (Andes Australes, Ecuador) inventario y notas autoecológicas Miguel Alonso1,2, Pablo Mosquera3, Henrieta Hampel4,2, Raúl F. Vázquez5,2 1 Ecology Section. Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Spain. 2 Departamento de Recursos Hídricos y Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador. 3 ETAPA EP, Subgerencia de Gestión Ambiental, Ecuador. 4 Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador. 5 Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador. Autor para correspondencia: [email protected] Fecha de recepción: 1 de marzo 2017 - Fecha de aceptación: 8 de mayo 2017 RESUMEN Un muestreo extensivo de 202 masas de agua leníticas (lagos, lagunas y charcas), ubicadas entre 3,150 y 4,460 m s.n.m. en el Parque Nacional Cajas (Andes Australes de Ecuador), ha puesto de manifiesto el elevado interés que tienen estos enclaves de alta montaña en latitudes tropicales para la investigación de aspectos faunísticos y ecológicos de la fauna de branquiópodos. Los primeros resultados han permitido reconocer 21 especies, 15 de ellas nuevas para Ecuador, de las cuales 2 están en proceso de descripción para ser publicadas como nuevas para la Ciencia. Todas las especies son propias de aguas poco mineralizadas y oligotróficas, 8 de ellas aparecen en el plancton y el resto en el bentos litoral. Palabras clave: Branchiopoda, Andes, Sur de Ecuador. ABSTRACT Extensive sampling of 202 lentic water bodies (lakes, lagoons and ponds) located between 3150 and 4460 m a.s.l. in the Cajas National Park (South Ecuadorian Andes) has revealed the high interest of these mountain enclaves in tropical latitudes for the investigation of faunal and ecological aspects of the branchiopod fauna.
    [Show full text]
  • Critter Catalogue a Guide to the Aquatic Invertebrates of South Australian Inland Waters
    ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AUTHORITY Critter Catalogue A guide to the aquatic invertebrates of South Australian inland waters. Critter Catalogue A guide to the aquatic invertebrates of South Australian inland waters. Authors Sam Wade, Environment Protection Authority Tracy Corbin, Australian Water Quality Centre Linda-Marie McDowell, Environment Protection Authority Original illustrations by John Bradbury Scientific editing by Alice Wells—Australian Biological Resources Survey, Environment Australia Project Management by Simone Williams, Environment Protection Authority ISBN 1 876562 67 6 June 2004 For further information please contact: Environment Protection Authority GPO Box 2607 Adelaide SA 5001 Telephone: (08) 8204 2004 Facsimile: (08) 8204 9393 Freecall (country): 1800 623 445 © Environment Protection Authority This document, including illustrations, may be reproduced in whole or part for the purpose of study or training, subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgment of the source and to its not being used for commercial purposes or sale. Reproduction for purposes other than those given above requires the prior written permission of the Environment Protection Authority. i Critter Catalogue Dedication WD (Bill) Williams, AO, DSc, PhD 21 August 1936—26 January 2002 This guide is dedicated to the memory of Bill Williams, an internationally noted aquatic ecologist and Professor of Zoology at the University of Adelaide. Bill was active in the science and conservation of aquatic ecosystems both in Australia and internationally. Bill wrote Australian Freshwater Life, the first comprehensive guide to the fauna of Australian inland waters. It was initially published in 1968 and continues to be used by students, scientists and naturalists to this day. Bill generously allowed illustrations from his book to be used in earlier versions of this guide.
    [Show full text]
  • The Daphnia Curvirostris Species Group (Crustacea: Cladocera)
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Contrasting endemism in pond- dwelling cyclic parthenogens: the Daphnia curvirostris species group Received: 19 October 2018 Accepted: 17 April 2019 (Crustacea: Cladocera) Published: xx xx xxxx Alexey A. Kotov1 & Derek J. Taylor2 Pond-dwelling cyclic parthenogens are often proposed to be highly vagile. However, the Holarctic biogeography of parthenogens has been hampered by very limited sampling in the eastern Palearctic. Here we examine the geographic boundaries, diversity, and connectivity across the Palearctic for the Daphnia curvirostris complex (Cladocera: Daphniidae). Nuclear (HSP90) and mitochondrial (ND2) sequence data supported the existence of fve main clades (most of which corresponded to presumptive species) with one eastern Palearctic clade being novel to this study (the average mitochondrial genetic divergence from known species was 19.2%). D. curvirostris s.s. was geographically widespread in the Palearctic, with a population genetic signature consistent with postglacial expansion. The Eastern Palearctic had local nine endemic species and/or subclades (other Holarctic regions lacked more than one endemic subclade). Even though several endemic species appeared to have survived Pleistocene glaciation in the eastern Palearctic, much of the Palearctic has been recolonized by D. curvirostris s.str. from a Western Palearctic refugium. A disjunct population in Mexico also shared its haplotypes with D. curvirostris s.str., consistent with a recent introduction. The only apparently endemic North American lineage was detected in a thermally disturbed pond system in northwestern Alaska. Our results for pond-dwelling cyclic parthenogens further support the hypothesis that the Eastern Palearctic is a diversity hotspot for freshwater invertebrates. While the biogeography of terrestrial habitats has been studied for centuries1, our understanding of insular fresh- water habitats remains poorly understood.
    [Show full text]