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Recovery Plan for Rogue and Illinois Valley Vernal Pool and Wet Meadow Ecosystems

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Recovery Plan for Rogue and Illinois Valley Vernal Pool and Wet Meadow Ecosystems U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Recovery Plan for Rogue and Illinois Valley Vernal Pool and Wet Meadow Ecosystems Vernal pool photograph used with permission. Sam Friedman/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Recovery Plan for Rogue and Illinois Valley Vernal Pool and Wet Meadow Ecosystems Region 1 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Portland, Oregon Recovery Plan for Rogue and Illinois Valley Vernal Pool and Wet Meadow Ecosystems Errata Sheet Page II-29, second full paragraph. Replace second sentence with “Critical habitat was designated for vernal pool fairy shrimp and several other vernal pool species in 2003, and modified in 2005 (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 2003, 2005b).” Page II-36, 5th full paragraph extending to next page. Replace 5th sentence with “No surface disturbance or human occupancy is allowed in the ACEC; some BLM-administered land in the vicinity is open to mineral entry, but no claims are currently active.” Replace last sentence with “A cooperative management plan completed in 2013 recommends the following activities to further alleviate threats on BLM-administered land on the Table Rocks: designate acquired lands as ACEC; pursue withdrawal from mineral entry; classify the Table Rocks as unsuitable for mineral materials disposal; close to recreational rock hounding; and restrict foot traffic to existing or hard surfaced trails (P. Lindaman, pers. comm. 2013). Page II-37, first full paragraph. Replace first sentence with “Conservation efforts for the vernal pool fairy shrimp are divided into the following four broad categories: education and outreach, regulatory and legal protections, research, and conservation planning and habitat protection.” Page II-37, second full paragraph. Replace second sentence with “The Vernal Pool Implementation Team was formed in 2009, and one working group is currently active and pursuing recovery actions in northern California. The Service is currently working on organizing other local working groups throughout the range of the vernal pool fairy shrimp (E.Warne, pers comm. 2013.” Page II-38, heading for subsection b). Replace “Conservation” with “Regulatory and Legal Protections”. Page II-41, first partial paragraph. Replace “is developing” with “has developed”, and “M. Wineteer, pers. comm. 2012” with “P. Lindaman, pers. comm. 2013”. Page IV-1, second full paragraph. In third sentence replace “sediment and fertilizer” with “sediment, fertilizer, pesticides, and herbicides”. Page IV-2, first full paragraph. In first sentence delete “if necessary ... complexes” and insert “Vernal pools should only be created when enhancement and restoration activities are not sufficient, and where creation is ecologically appropriate. Pools should not be created within existing vernal pool landscapes because of the risk of disrupting hydrological function and the surrounding upland habitat that is important to many vernal pool species.” Page IV-33, fifth bulleted paragraph. Replace second sentence with “Creation of vernal pools will be considered on a case-by-case basis, but should not be done within existing vernal pool complexes.” Page VI-16. Insert “Lindaman, Patricia. 2013. Outdoor Recreation Planner, Bureau of Land Management, Medford, Oregon.” Page VI-17. Insert “Warne, Elizabeth. 2013. Fish and Wildlife Biologist, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, California.” U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE’S MISSION IN RECOVERY PLANNING Section 4(f) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, directs the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Commerce to develop and implement recovery plans for species of animals and plants federally listed as endangered or threatened unless such plans will not promote the conservation of the species. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration- Fisheries have been delegated the responsibility of administering the Endangered Species Act. Recovery is the process by which the decline of an endangered or threatened species is arrested or reversed, and threats to its survival are neutralized, so that its long-term survival in nature can be ensured. The goal of this process is the maintenance of secure, self-sustaining wild populations of species with the minimum necessary investment of resources. A recovery plan delineates, justifies, and schedules the research and management actions necessary to support the survival and recovery of a listed species. Species of conservation concern are not federally listed but have a critical degree of threats and/or rarity and could potentially become federally listed in the future. These species are not required to have recovery plans; however, some are included in this recovery plan because a community-level strategy provides opportunities for pre-listing conservation of species with needs similar to those of listed species. Recovery plans do not, of themselves, commit staff time or funds, but are used in setting regional and national funding priorities and providing direction to local, regional, and state planning efforts. Means within the Endangered Species Act to achieve recovery goals include the responsibility of all Federal agencies to seek to conserve endangered and threatened species (section 7), and the Secretary’s ability to designate critical habitat (section 4), to enter into cooperative agreements with the states (section 6), to provide financial assistance to the respective state agencies (section 6), to acquire land, and to develop habitat conservation plans with applicants (section 10). We are committed to applying an ecosystem approach to conservation to allow for efficient and effective conservation of our Nation’s biological diversity (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1994). In terms of recovery plans, ecosystem considerations are incorporated through the development and implementation of recovery plans for communities or ecosystems where multiple listed species and species of conservation concern occur, in a manner that restores, ii reconstructs, or rehabilitates the structure, distribution, connectivity, and function upon which those listed species depend. In particular, these recovery plans shall be developed and implemented in a manner that conserves the biotic diversity of the ecosystems upon which the listed species depend. Recovery plans detail the actions necessary to achieve self-sustaining, wild populations of listed species so they will no longer require protection under the Endangered Species Act. iii Disclaimer Recovery plans delineate actions that the best available science indicates are necessary to recover and protect listed species. We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), publish recovery plans, sometimes preparing them with the assistance of recovery teams, contractors, state agencies, and others. Objectives will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Recovery actions in this plan should not be construed as a commitment or requirement that a Federal agency or other party obligate or pay funds in contravention of the Anti-Deficiency Act, 31 U.S.C. 1341, or any other law or regulation. Recovery plans do not necessarily represent the views nor the official positions or approval of any individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation other than the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. They represent our official position only after they have been signed by the Director or Regional Director as approved. Approved recovery plans are subject to modification as dictated by new information, changes in species status, and the completion of recovery actions. NOTICE OF COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL Permission to use copyrighted illustrations and images in this recovery plan has been granted by the copyright holders. These illustrations are not placed in the public domain by their appearance herein. They may not be copied or otherwise reproduced, except in their printed context within this document, without the written consent of the copyright holder. Literature Citation: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2012. Recovery Plan for Rogue and Illinois Valley Vernal Pool and Wet Meadow Ecosystems. Region 1, Portland, Oregon. xvii + 240 pages. An electronic version of this recovery plan will also be made available at http://www.fws.gov/pacific/ecoservices/endangered/recovery/plans.html and http://www.fws.gov/endangered/species/recovery-plans.html. Please check for updates or revisions to this recovery plan at these web addresses before using. iv Acknowledgments In addition to Service personnel, the following individuals provided contributions to this final recovery plan: Linda Hale Former Ecologist Medford District Bureau of Land Management Medford, Oregon Mark Mousseaux Oregon/Washington State Botanist Bureau of Land Management Medford, Oregon Darren Borgias Stewardship Ecologist The Nature Conservancy Southwest Oregon Office Medford, Oregon v Executive Summary INTRODUCTION This recovery plan addresses ten species of plants and animals of seasonally wet habitats in southern Oregon. Two federally endangered plant species that are endemic to southern Oregon are the primary focus of the plan: Limnanthes pumila ssp. grandiflora (large-flowered woolly meadowfoam; also known as big-flowered woolly meadowfoam or Agate Desert meadowfoam) and Lomatium cookii (Cook’s desert-parsley; also known as Cook’s lomatium or Agate Desert lomatium). Site-specific information and recovery actions
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