DOCSLIB.ORG

Morne Trois Pitons National Park World Heritage Site-Improved Management Plan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Morne Trois Pitons National Park World Heritage Site-Improved Management Plan CARIBBEAN COMMUNITY CLIMATE CHANGE CENTRE/ SPACC PROJECT MORNE TROIS PITONS NATIONAL PARK WORLD HERITAGE SITE – IMPROVED MANAGEMENT PLAN PREPARED FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF DOMINICA Marie - José Edwards August, 2011 Technical Report Project No. Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre /SPACC -11-04-2 Copyright © 2011 by Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre Published by Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre, Belmopan, Belize Printed Edition (April 2011) No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever. It may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre (CCCCC) would appreciate a copy of any publication that uses this report as a source. Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre, Ring Road, P.O. Box 563, Belmopan, Belize Visit our website at http://www.caribbeanclimate.bz ISBN- 978-976-8236-37-1 (paperback) 1 ACKNOWLEGEMENTS I wish to acknowledge the kind cooperation of the Director of Forestry and the invaluable contributions of the following persons: Bertrand Jno. Baptiste - Forester 1 Ag., Division of Forestry, Wildlife and Parks David Williams - National Parks Superintendent, Division of Forestry and Wildlife and Parks Jacqueline Andre‟ - Ag, Park Superintendent, Division of Forestry and Wildlife and Parks Konjit H, Gabriel- Environmental Coordinating Unit of the Ministry of Health. Lloyd Pascal, Director - Environmental Coordinating Unit, ECU, Ministry of Health, Minchinton Burton - Director of Forestry, Wildlife & National Parks Nick Larocque – Dept. of Lands & Surveys Ronald Charles - Forest Officer, Protection, Division of Forestry, Wildlife & Parks Stephen Durand, Assistant Forest officer, Division of Forestry, Wildlife and Parks Taihisa Hill - Geographic Information System, GIS, Consultant and her team – Eliyah Jno. Baptise & Gideon Dalrymple The following Village Councils Grand Fond Petite Savanne Trafalgar Laudat Improvement Committee Bagatelle 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 INTRODUCTION 13 Climate Trends and Projection 15 Green House Gas Emissions 15 Incompatible Uses in the Park 17 PART A – DESCRIPTION 19 – 46 1. BACKGROUND 18 1.1 Location and boundaries 19 1.2 Access 19 1.3 Legal and Regulatory framework 20 1.4 Park Establishment 21 1.5 Organizational Issues 21 2. PARK ENVIRONMENT 22 2.1 Summary of Physical Aspects 22 2.1.1 Elevation 2.1.2 Climate 2.1.3 Geology and Geomorphology 2.1.4 Soils 2.1.5 Hydrology 2.1.6 Natural Hazards 2.2 Biological Aspects 26 2.3.1 Flora and Vegetation Types 2.3.2 Fauna 2.3 Important Ecological Relationships 32 2.4 Summary of Cultural Aspects 32 3. SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND LIVELIHOOD CHARACTERISITICS OF THE PARK 33 3.1 Present Population and Settlement Patterns 33 3.2 Patterns of Poverty Assessment 35 3.3 Current Resource Use and Development 36 3.3.1 Tourism and recreation 3.3.2 Potable Water Supply 3.3.3 Hydroelectricity 3.3.4 Research 3.4 Gender Issues 39 3.5 Land ownership and Land Use 39 4. LEGAL STATUS & MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK 42 4.1 Current Management 42 3 4.2 Proposed Management 43 4.3 World Heritage Status 44 4.4 Policy, Legal & Regulatory Framework 44 4.4.1 Development of Policies 4.4.2 Legal & Regulatory 4.5 Complementary Projects 45 PART B – EVALUATION 47 – 58 5. IMPORTANCE OF THE PROTECTED AREA 47 6. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE 48 7. ANALYSIS OF ISSUES 48 7.1 Implementation of the 2002-2012 Management Plan 48 7.2 Analysis of Current Management Situation 48 7.3 Conflict 48 7.4 Sensitivity to Disturbance 50 7.4.1 Anthropogenic Activities 7.4.2 Impact of Climate Change 7.4.3 Proposed activities for Managing Climate Change PART C – PRESCRIPTION 57 – 89 8. VISION AND OBJECTIVES 58 9. ZONING PLAN 59 9.1 Special Use zone 59 9.2 Intensive Use 59 9.3 Extensive Use Zone 60 9.4 Environmental Study Zone 61 9.5 Research 61 9.6 Wildland Management 62 9.7 Buffer Zone 67 10. MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMES 64 10.1 Resource Protection Programme 64 10.1. 1 Natural Resources Conservation 10.1.2 Natural Resources management 10.1.3 Scientific Research and Monitoring Programme 10.2 Environmental Education and Public Awareness Programme 74 10.2.1 Community Outreach Programme 11. GOVERNANCE AND ADMINISTRATION 76 4 12. PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE 79 13. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK 84 REFERENCES 90 ACROMYNS 92 ANNEXES A – Maps 93 B – BUDGET 105 C – COMMUNICATION, EDUCATION AND PUBLIC AWARENESS AND VISITOR USE 114 D – Conservation Trust Fund Concept 119 E – Proposed Research Monitoring and Training Programmes 123 F – Birds Found in the Morne Trois Pitons National Park 125 G – List of Persons Interviewed 127 H - List of Participants/ National Consultation 128 I – List of equipment for hydro-meteorological monitoring 129 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The review and development of the Morne Trois Pitons National Park World Heritage Site (MTNP WHS), is one of several initiatives being undertaken by the Government of Dominica under the Global Environment Facility, GEF-funded “Special Programme for Adaptation to Climate Change, SPAAC”, a regional programme, implemented by the World Bank and executed by the Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre, CCCCC, as part of a strategy to reduce the vulnerability of Dominica‟s ecosystems to the impact of climate change. Morne Trois Pitons National Park World Heritage Site (MTNP WHS) is characterized by its ecological biodiversity with rare and unique natural features, a variety of natural attractions and a number of watershed areas and domestic water catchments. The MTPNP WHS is located in the central portion of southern volcanic complex of the island, covering an estimated 6,900 ha (17,000 acres) that includes four of Dominica‟s seven mountain ranges, Morne Trois Pitons, the highest peak at 1,387 m (4,550 ft), Watt Mountain (1,224 m or 4,017 ft), Morne Macaque (1,221 m or 4,006 ft), and Morne Anglais (1,113m or 3,650 ft), three lakes - the Freshwater and Boeri Lakes and the Boiling Lake described as the largest in the western hemisphere. Other features include the Emerald Pool, Middleham Falls and the Valley of Desolation with its several fumaroles. The Morne Trois Pitons National Park (MTPNP) was established in 1975 under the National Parks and Protected Areas Act. In 1997 it was established as a UNESCO World Heritage Site - Inscribed on the World Heritage List under Natural Criteria viii- “To be outstanding examples representing major stages of the earth‟s history, including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of landforms or significant geomorphic or physiographic features” and criteria x. “To contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation”. The present status of the boundary of the National Park indicates the following: The Archbold Preserve comprising of 940 acres though considered part of the park has not yet been legally incorporated within the National Park. As such, this has to be written into the schedule, demarcated on the ground and included on the map. The boundaries that have been gazetted for the National Park do not correlate to what is actually seen on the ground and in many cases the discrepancy is not only large, there is absolutely no cut lines or demarcation especially in the east and southeast areas A large percentage of the boundaries of the National Park have not been maintained over the years. As such, much work has to be done to re-establish these boundaries. CONSERVATION VALUE The United Nation Environment Programme, UNEP, World Conservation Monitoring Centre, describes the 6 conservation value of the MTNPWHS thus: “Morne Trois Pitons National Park includes large highly scenic tracts of the most extensive almost undisturbed tropical forest in the Lesser Antilles and the headwaters of most of the major streams and rivers in the southern half of the island. These support a high level of biodiversity. The Park lies within a Conservation International- designated Conservation Hotspot, a WWF/IUCN Centre of Plant Diversity and a BirdLife-designated Endemic Bird Area”. The operational guidelines for the implementation of the World Heritage Convention clearly states that the boundaries of a World Heritage Site should „include sufficient areas immediately adjacent to the area of outstanding universal value in order to protect the site‟s heritage values from direct effects of human encroachment and impacts of resource use outside of the nominated area” It defines a buffer zone as “an area surrounding the property which has restrictions placed on its use to give an added layer of protection: the area consisting of a buffer zone should be determined through technical studies. Details on the size, characteristics and authorized uses of a buffer zone as well as a map indicating its precise boundaries, should be provided” The Morne Trois Pitons National Park has three (3) visitor centres located at the Freshwater Lake, the Emerald Pool and the Middleham Falls. The centres are managed by the Ministry of Tourism & Legal Affairs. MANAGEMENT The Park is currently managed by the Forestry, Wildlife & Parks Division of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. The National Park legislation makes provisions for the establishment of a National Park Service, NPS. However, to date, this has not been established and the function of management and development of the Park has been integrated into the work of the Forestry Division. A Forest Officer has been designated as Parks Superintendent and undertakes the overall supervision of the Park together with 10 park wardens.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Biology and Distribution of Butterfly Fauna of Hazara University, Garden Campus, Mansehra, Pakistan
    Vol.3, No.2A, 28-36 (2013) Open Journal of Animal Sciences http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojas.2013.32A004 Biology and distribution of butterfly fauna of Hazara University, Garden Campus, Mansehra, Pakistan Farzana Perveen*, Fatima Fazal Department of Zoology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University (SBBU), Main Campus, Sheringal, Pakistan; *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Received 18 April 2013; revised 21 May 2013; accepted 30 May 2013 Copyright © 2013 Farzana Perveen, Fatima Fazal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTION The butterflies are beautiful creature of nature Lepidoptera have significant economic importance. with great economic importance as pollinator as Butterflies are the most efficient pollinators of flowers in well as bio-indicator of environments. The pre- addition to moths and bees. They help in production of sent survey was conducted to determine the food crops, seeds and fruits, therefore, they are essential biology and distribution of butterfly fauna of for the survival of man and animals [1]. Mouth parts of a Hazara University, Garden Campus, Mansehra, butterfly are adapted for sucking. Proboscis is usually Pakistan during March-June 2012. The study long and coiled. Compound eyes are comparatively large area was divided into 3 quadrates, i.e., residen- with a large number of facets. Larva is called caterpillar, tial area, administration area and main campus. usually eruciformes with a well-developed head. Cater- A total of 170 specimens were collected, 10 spe- pillar has well developed silk glands [2].
    [Show full text]
  • BUTTERFLIES in Thewest Indies of the Caribbean
    PO Box 9021, Wilmington, DE 19809, USA E-mail: [email protected]@focusonnature.com Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-888-721-3555 oror 302/529-1876302/529-1876 BUTTERFLIES and MOTHS in the West Indies of the Caribbean in Antigua and Barbuda the Bahamas Barbados the Cayman Islands Cuba Dominica the Dominican Republic Guadeloupe Jamaica Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Lucia Saint Vincent the Virgin Islands and the ABC islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao Butterflies in the Caribbean exclusively in Trinidad & Tobago are not in this list. Focus On Nature Tours in the Caribbean have been in: January, February, March, April, May, July, and December. Upper right photo: a HISPANIOLAN KING, Anetia jaegeri, photographed during the FONT tour in the Dominican Republic in February 2012. The genus is nearly entirely in West Indian islands, the species is nearly restricted to Hispaniola. This list of Butterflies of the West Indies compiled by Armas Hill Among the butterfly groupings in this list, links to: Swallowtails: family PAPILIONIDAE with the genera: Battus, Papilio, Parides Whites, Yellows, Sulphurs: family PIERIDAE Mimic-whites: subfamily DISMORPHIINAE with the genus: Dismorphia Subfamily PIERINAE withwith thethe genera:genera: Ascia,Ascia, Ganyra,Ganyra, Glutophrissa,Glutophrissa, MeleteMelete Subfamily COLIADINAE with the genera: Abaeis, Anteos, Aphrissa, Eurema, Kricogonia, Nathalis, Phoebis, Pyrisitia, Zerene Gossamer Wings: family LYCAENIDAE Hairstreaks: subfamily THECLINAE with the genera: Allosmaitia, Calycopis, Chlorostrymon, Cyanophrys,
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny of Snout Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Libyt
    Cladistics Cladistics 25 (2009) 263–278 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00251.x Phylogeny of snout butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Libyt- heinae): combining evidence from the morphology of extant, fossil, and recently extinct taxa Akito Y. Kawahara* Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, 4112 Plant Sciences Building, College Park, MD 20742, USA Accepted 2 February 2009 Abstract Snout butterflies (Nymphalidae: Libytheinae) are morphologically one of the most unusual groups of Lepidoptera. Relationships among libytheines remain uncertain, especially in the placement of the recently extinct Libythea cinyras and two fossils, L. florissanti, and L. vagabunda. The aim of this study is to present the first phylogenetic hypothesis of Libytheinae utilizing all available morphological data from extant and extinct species. Forty-three parsimony-informative characters were coded, and the all- taxa analysis resulted in six most parsimonious trees (length 92 steps, CI = 0.66, RI = 0.82). The subfamily was resolved as monophyletic and was split into Old World and New World clades. Inclusion of extinct species with considerable missing data had little effect on relationships of extant taxa, although Bremer support values and jackknife frequencies generally decreased if extinct species were included. In order to preserve the monophyly of extant genera, two fossils are assigned to Libytheana for the first time (L. florissanti comb. n. and L. vagabunda comb. n.). This study demonstrates the value of morphological data in phylogenetic analysis, and highlights the contribution that can be made by scoring extinct taxa and including them directly into the analysis. Ó The Willi Hennig Society 2009. Unusual morphological features and well preserved libytheines as a separate butterfly family (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017-2018 Annual Report, Most Likely It Would Be “Transitions.”
    FROM THE DIRECTOR If I had to select a title for this 2017-2018 Annual Report, most likely it would be “Transitions.” From my perspective as Director, I feel we witnessed an unprecedented number of important changes to our Museum personnel, programs and philosophies this year. Florida Museum For example, in January 2018 we transitioned into our second century as Florida’s state museum of natural of Natural History history. We celebrated the final chapter of our 100th anniversary year (2017) with the centennial exhibition - Rare, Beautiful and Fascinating: 100 Years @FloridaMuseum. The exhibit highlighted the enormous accomplishments of the Museum’s first century, which resulted in more than 40 million specimens and 2017-2018 Annual Report objects under our curatorial care. Certainly we’ll never stop collecting, but our research and collections emphasis is also transitioning to digitization and data sharing to address important scientific questions and challenging environmental issues. The transition from pure collection growth and curation to data mining for the benefit of science and society represents a subtle shift in our traditional museum philosophy. Always proud of our collections and exhibitions, we are increasingly concerned with creating a positive impact on the diverse communities we serve, from scientists and university students, to K-12 youth and the general public. Like so many of our peer institutions, this means we need to “turn the Museum inside-out,” better understand our audiences, appreciate their needs and concerns, and find ways to touch their lives. Our investments in digitization, social media, Museum pop-ups, and school programs all reflect this commitment to audience impact.
    [Show full text]
  • (Nymphalidae, Libytheinae) Part 2: Littytheana Michener
    The LepidopterologicalSocietyLepidopterological Society of Japan uetza Trans. Iepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3):265-277,June 2006 Biology of the snout butterflies (Nymphalidae, Libytheinae) Part 2: Littytheana Michener Akito Yl KAwAHARA" Department of Entomology, Cornell Univcrsity, lthaca, NY 14853-0901, USA Abstract The biology of the New-World snout buUerfl), genus Lib.vtheana is reviewed. The distri- bution, habitat, behavior, life history, larval host plant, migration, dispersal. adult diet, predators, parasitoids, and microbielogical data for eaeh species are presented, Lihytheana carinenta is wide- spread, with a distribution ranging from southern Canada to Argentina, It has multiple annual gen- erations and can be found in various habitats, including deserts, grasslands, and forests, Libytheana carinenta regu]arly lands on the ground, frequently visits fiowers, dispcrscs in s,ery large numbers, and has teiTitorial ma]es. Nothjng is known about the immature stages of the three insular species, Key words Adult diet, behavior, dispersal, habitat, host plant, Libytheana. Libytheinae, lifo histo- ry, microbio]ogy, migration, parasitoid, predator. Introduction Libytheana Michener, 1943, contains four New-World species (Kawahara, accqpted). Lib>:theana carinenta (Cramer, 1777) has a distribution that spans from southern Canada to Argentina, while L. fatvescens (Lathy, 1904), L. mot))a (HUbner, 1823), and L. terena (Godart, 1819) are endemic to Caribbean islands. Like other Libytheinae, all Lib}rtheana species have elongated labial palpi, but palpi are especially pronounced in L. motya and L. terena. At least three morpho]ogical synapomorphies support the monophyly of this genus (Kawahara, 2001). The biology ef the O!d-World genus, Lih):thea Fabricius, 1807, was reyiewed in the first part of this study (Kawahara, 2006), Tb date, a comprehensive study of the biolegy of Lib.vtheana has not been published.
    [Show full text]
  • Print Program (1 MB PDF)
    Schedule of Sessions SYMP: Symposia should consist of focused, integrated number of OPS’s that may be accepted each year. Organized presentations assessing current understanding regarding a poster sessions are scheduled concurrently with the regular particular research problem, concept, application, or educational poster sessions on specially marked boards. theme. Generally, symposia should have broad appeal within COS: Contributed oral sessions are collections of submitted the ecological community or involve integration across abstracts each organized around a common study taxon, sub-disciplines. Symposia focused within particular areas of ecosystem, subdiscipline, concept/process, or tool/application. ecology may be considered if these are areas of particularly Contributed abstracts are reviewed and organized by the Program active research, or if the symposia offer important new insights. Chairs and Program Coordinator. Symposia may integrate historical perspectives explicitly, but this should generally be in the context of understanding current WK: Workshops are intended to convey specific knowledge or research and research questions. Presentations should offer new skills; they are not intended for the presentation of research results and syntheses; speakers should not simply review papers. Workshops are frequently more interactive and informal previous work and results. No more than 24 symposia can be than sessions within the formal scientific program, and are not accepted for an Annual Meeting. scheduled concurrently with symposia, organized oral, contributed oral, or poster sessions. Workshops may involve one OOS: Organized oral sessions allow a wider range of thematic or several teachers/presenters, and may include computer-based and conceptual options than symposia. Presentations included in or other ‘hands-on’ training.
    [Show full text]
  • Soil Surface Applications of Chemicals for the Control of Neonate Diaprepes Abbreviatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Their Effect on Ant Predators
    McCoy et al.: IPM of Diaprepes abbreviatus on Citrus 327 SOIL SURFACE APPLICATIONS OF CHEMICALS FOR THE CONTROL OF NEONATE DIAPREPES ABBREVIATUS (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE) AND THEIR EFFECT ON ANT PREDATORS CLAYTON W. MCCOY, ROBIN J. STUART, IAN JACKSON, JERRY FOJTIK AND ANGELIQUE HOYTE Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, IFAS 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, FL 33850 ABSTRACT The root weevil, Diaprepes abbreviatus, as a larva, inflicts feeding injury to the bark of all root parts of a citrus tree, thereby impairing root function and supplying infection courts for soil-borne root rot diseases. Ideally, larvae should be controlled at the soil surface before they reach the root zone. In screenhouse and field experiments conducted in central Florida from 1996-99, the synthetic pyrethroid, bifenthrin, at 0.54 g/m2 (0.554 kg ai/ha) and RPA107382, an analog of fipronil, at 0.156 and 0.312 ml/m2 (0.242-0.466 kg ai/ha), were applied uniformly to the soil surface beneath the tree to form a chemical barrier against neonates of D. abbre- viatus. By comparison to the control, larval populations were reduced by 80-100% within one week and these reductions persisted for 4-8 weeks. In an open screenhouse, bifenthrin gave excellent root protection of container-grown trees during a 22 week period when neonates were added to containers weekly for 12 weeks. RPA107382 was highly effective for about 2 weeks but lacked residual effect. The accumulation of leaf litter beneath the tree impaired coverage of the soil by bifenthrin resulting in reduced control.
    [Show full text]
  • A Biodiversity Profile of St. Kitts and Nevis
    A Biodiversity Profile of St. Kitts and Nevis prepared by Bruce Horwith and Kevel Lindsay revisions by Bruce Potter edited by Judith Towle island resources FOUNDATION Eastern Caribbean Biodiversity Programme PO Box 2103 St. John's, ANTIGUA prepared for Nevis Historical and Conservation Society St. Christopher Heritage Society funded by UNDP/GEF Small Grants Programme Bridgetown, Barbados Moriah Fund Washington, DC November 1999 Map of the Eastern Caribbean, showing the location of St. Christopher and Nevis. island resources Page ii FOUNDATION A BIODIVERSITY PROFILE OF ST. KITTS AND NEVIS Prepared by Bruce Horwith and Kevel Lindsay revised January 2000 by Bruce Potter island resources FOUNDATION Eastern Caribbean Biodiversity Program for Nevis Historical and Conservation Society St. Christopher Heritage Society TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents.......................................................................................................... iii List of Tables:..................................................................................................................iv Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 Geography and Geology................................................................................................. 2 Conservation Status......................................................................................................... 3 Flora ..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ECLECTIC BIBLIOGRAPHY of the BUTTERFLIES of the UNITED STATES and CANADA (Entries That Were Not Examined Are Marked with an Asterisk)
    ECLECTIC BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE BUTTERFLIES OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA (Entries that were not examined are marked with an asterisk) --A-- Aaron, Eugene Murray 1884a Erycides okeechobee, Worthington. Papilio 4(1): 22 {Jan, [20 Feb] 1884} 1884b Eudamus tityrus, Fabr., and its varieties. Papilio 4(2): 26-30 {Feb, [15 Mar] 1884} 1885 Notes and queries. Pamphila Baracoa, Luc. in Florida. Papilio 4(7/8): 150 {Sep-Oct 1884, [29 Jan 1885]} 1888 The determination of Hesperidae. Entomologica americana 4(7): 142-143 {Oct 1888} 1890 North American Hesperiidae. Entomological News 1(2): 23-26 {Feb, 31 Jan 1890}; pl. 1, 2(6) {Jun, 29 May 1891} Aaron, Eugene Murray and Samuel Francis Aaron 1885 A list of a collection of diurnal Lepidoptera from southern Texas. Papilio 4(9/10): 172-182 {Nov-Dec 1884, 13 Jul 1885} Abadjiev, Stanislav P. 2005a Studies on Neotropical Pierdae [sic] (Part 3). Specimens of Itaballia Kaye, 1904 in the collection of Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea, Pieirdae [sic]). Atalanta (München) 35(3/4): 449-452 {15 Jan 2005} 2005b An annotated catalog of types of Neotropical Pierinae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC. Zootaxa 1022: 1-35, 8 pls. (53 figs.) {25 Jul 2005} 2005c The primary types of Neotropical Pierinae in the collection of Laboratoire d’Entomologie Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Atalanta (München) 36(1/2): 127-139, 380- 385, 3 cpls. {Jul 2005} 2006 Types of Neotropical Pierinae in the collection of the Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London (Lepidoptera: Pieridae).
    [Show full text]