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Foundations of Fisheries Science Foundations of Fisheries Science Foundations of Fisheries Science Edited by Greg G. Sass Northern Unit Fisheries Research Team Leader Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Escanaba Lake Research Station 3110 Trout Lake Station Drive, Boulder Junction, Wisconsin 54512, USA Micheal S. Allen Professor, Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences University of Florida 7922 NW 71st Street, PO Box 110600, Gainesville, Florida 32653, USA Section Edited by Robert Arlinghaus Professor, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes Müggelseedamm 310, 12587 Berlin, Germany James F. Kitchell A.D. Hasler Professor (Emeritus), Center for Limnology University of Wisconsin-Madison 680 North Park Street, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA Kai Lorenzen Professor, Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences University of Florida 7922 NW 71st Street, P.O. Box 110600, Gainesville, Florida 32653, USA Daniel E. Schindler Professor, Aquatic and Fishery Science/Department of Biology Harriett Bullitt Chair in Conservation University of Washington Box 355020, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA Carl J. Walters Professor, Fisheries Centre University of British Columbia 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY BETHESDA, MARYLAND 2014 A suggested citation format for this book follows. Sass, G. G., and M. S. Allen, editors. 2014. Foundations of Fisheries Science. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland. © Copyright 2014 by the American Fisheries Society All rights reserved. Photocopying for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, is permitted by AFS provided that the appropriate fee is paid directly to Copy- right Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, Massachusetts 01923, USA; phone 978-750-8400. Request authorization to make multiple copies for classroom use from CCC. These permissions do not extend to electronic distribution or long-term storage of articles or to copying for resale, promotion, advertising, general distribution, or creation of new collective works. For such uses, permission or license must be obtained from AFS. Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Control Number 2014936128 ISBN 978-1-934874-37-0 American Fisheries Society Web site address: www.fisheries.org American Fisheries Society 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 100 Bethesda, Maryland 20814 USA v Table of Contents Editor Biographies...................................................................................................................xi Preface......................................................................................................................xv Introduction.........................................................................................................1 GREG G. SASS AND MICHEAL S. ALLEN 1 Managing Fish Stocks CARL J. WALTERS 1.1 Synthesis......................................................................................................5 1.2 Reprinted Articles.........................................................................................10 On the Question of the Biological Basis of Fisheries...................................11 Th. I. Baranoff An Epitaph for the Concept of Maximum Sustained Yield...........................73 P. A. Larkin Maximum Reproductive Rate of Fish at Low Population Sizes....................85 Ransom A. Myers, Keith G. Bowen, and Nicholas J. Barrowman Canada’s Recreational Fisheries: the Invisible Collapse?.........................101 John R. Post, Michael Sullivan, Sean Cox, Nigel P. Lester, Carl J. Walters, Eric A. Parkinson, Andrew J. Paul, Leyland Jackson, and Brian J. Shuter Stock and Recruitment..............................................................................113 W. E. Ricker Big Effects from Small Causes: Two Examples from Fish Population Dynamics.............................................................................179 W. E. Ricker Compensatory Density Dependence in Fish Populations: Importance, Controversy, Understanding and Prognosis.....................187 Kenneth A. Rose, James H. Cowan, Jr., Kirk O. Winemiller, Ransom A. Myers, and Ray Hilborn Some Aspects of the Dynamics of Populations Important to the Management of Commercial Marine Fishes....................................223 Milner B. Schaefer Adaptive Control of Fishing Systems.........................................................255 Carl J. Walters and Ray Hilborn v vi Table of Contents Rebuilding Global Fisheries.......................................................................271 Boris Worm, Ray Hilborn, Julia K. Baum, Trevor A. Branch, Jeremy S. Collie, Christopher Costello, Michael J. Fogarty, Elizabeth A. Fulton, Jeffrey A. Hutchings, Simon Jennings, Olaf P. Jensen, Heike K. Lotze, Pamela M. Mace, Tim R. McClanahan, Cóilín Minto, Stephen R. Palumbi, Ana M. Parma, Daniel Ricard, Andrew A. Rosenberg, Reg Watson, and Dirk Zeller 1.3 Honorable Mention Full Citations and Abstracts.........................................279 2 Managing People ROBERT ARLINGHAUS 2.1 Synthesis.................................................................................................281 2.2 Reprinted Articles.......................................................................................292 The Lobster Fiefs: Economic and Ecological Effects of Territoriality in the Maine Lobster Industry.............................................293 James M. Acheson Leisure Value Systems and Recreational Specialization: the Case of Trout Fishermen..................................................................319 Hobson Bryan The Struggle to Govern the Commons......................................................333 Thomas Dietz, Elinor Ostrom, and Paul C. Stern The Economic Theory of a Common-Property Resource: the Fishery.............................................................................................339 H. Scott Gordon A Model of Regulated Open Access Resource Use.................................359 Frances R. Homans and James E. Wilen Fisheries Co-Management: Delegating Government Responsibility to Fishermen’s Organizations.........................................381 Svein Jentoft The Fishery: the Objectives of Sole Ownership.........................................399 Anthony Scott Economic Impacts of Marine Reserves: the Importance of Spatial Behavior.....................................................................................409 Martin D. Smith and James E. Wilen 2.3 Honorable Mention Full Citations and Abstracts........................................433 Table of Contents vii 3 Managing Fish Habitat DANIEL E. SCHINDLER 3.1 Synthesis.................................................................................................445 3.2 Reprinted Articles.......................................................................................450 Habitat Structural Complexity and the Interaction between Bluegills and their Prey...........................................................................451 Larry B. Crowder and William E. Cooper Magnification of Secondary Production by Kelp Detritus in Coastal Marine Ecosystems..............................................................463 D. O. Duggins, C. A. Simenstad, and J. A. Estes When can Marine Reserves Improve Fisheries Management?.................467 Ray Hilborn, Kevin Stokes, Jean-Jacques Maguire, Tony Smith, Louis W. Botsford, Marc Mangel, José Orensanz, Ana Parma, Jake Rice, Johann Bell, Kevern L. Cochrane, Serge Garcia, Stephen J. Hall, G. P. Kirkwood, Keith Sainsbury, Gunnar Stefansson, and Carl Walters The Flood Pulse Concept in River-Floodplain Systems............................477 Wolfgang J. Junk, Peter B. Bayley, and Richard E. Sparks A Pacific Interdecadal Climate Oscillation with Impacts on Salmon Production...........................................................................495 Nathan J. Mantua, Steven R. Hare, Yuan Zhang, John M. Wallace, and Robert C. Francis The Natural Flow Regime..........................................................................507 N. LeRoy Poff, J. David Allan, Mark B. Bain, James R. Karr, Karen L. Prestegaard, Brian D. Richter, Richard E. Sparks, and Julie C. Stromberg The River Continuum Concept...................................................................523 Robin L. Vannote, G. Wayne Minshall, Kenneth W. Cummins, James R. Sedell, and Colbert E. Cushing An Experimental Test of the Effects of Predation Risk on Habitat Use in Fish.............................................................................................531 Earl E. Werner, James F. Gilliam, Donald J. Hall, and Gary G. Mittelbach 3.3 Honorable Mention Full Citations and Abstracts.........................................541 viii Table of Contents 4 Managing Fish Communities and Ecosystems JAMES F. KITCHELL 4.1 Synthesis.................................................................................................543 4.2 Reprinted Articles......................................................................................549 Cascading Trophic Interactions and Lake Productvity..............................551 Stephen R. Carpenter, James F. Kitchell, and James R. Hodgson Interactions between Yellow Perch Abundance, Walleye Predation, and Survival of Alternate Prey in Oneida Lake, New York................................................................................................557 John L. Forney Fishing Down Marine Food
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