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The Astros' Sign-Stealing Scandal
The Astros’ Sign-Stealing Scandal Major League Baseball (MLB) fosters an extremely competitive environment. Tens of millions of dollars in salary (and endorsements) can hang in the balance, depending on whether a player performs well or poorly. Likewise, hundreds of millions of dollars of value are at stake for the owners as teams vie for World Series glory. Plus, fans, players and owners just want their team to win. And everyone hates to lose! It is no surprise, then, that the history of big-time baseball is dotted with cheating scandals ranging from the Black Sox scandal of 1919 (“Say it ain’t so, Joe!”), to Gaylord Perry’s spitter, to the corked bats of Albert Belle and Sammy Sosa, to the widespread use of performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) in the 1990s and early 2000s. Now, the Houston Astros have joined this inglorious list. Catchers signal to pitchers which type of pitch to throw, typically by holding down a certain number of fingers on their non-gloved hand between their legs as they crouch behind the plate. It is typically not as simple as just one finger for a fastball and two for a curve, but not a lot more complicated than that. In September 2016, an Astros intern named Derek Vigoa gave a PowerPoint presentation to general manager Jeff Luhnow that featured an Excel-based application that was programmed with an algorithm. The algorithm was designed to (and could) decode the pitching signs that opposing teams’ catchers flashed to their pitchers. The Astros called it “Codebreaker.” One Astros employee referred to the sign- stealing system that evolved as the “dark arts.”1 MLB rules allowed a runner standing on second base to steal signs and relay them to the batter, but the MLB rules strictly forbade using electronic means to decipher signs. -
* Text Features
The Boston Red Sox Friday, November 15, 2019 * The Boston Globe Xander Bogaerts finishes fifth in American League MVP race Julian McWilliams Xander Bogaerts finished fifth in American League MVP Award voting, the highest of his career. The Red Sox shortstop was 13th in 2013. Bogaerts hit .309 with a career-high 33 homers and 117 RBIs. Bogaerts tied Nomar Garciaparra for the most extra-base hits in a season by a Red Sox shortstop (85). Garciaparra did it in 1997 and 2002. Bogaerts’s 117 RBIs were the most in a season by a Red Sox shortstop since Garciaparra had 120 in 2002. Bogaerts was just the third shortstop in MLB history with at least a .300 batting average, 85 extra-base hits, and 115-plus RBIs. The others are Alex Rodriguez, in 1996 with the Mariners and 2001 and 2002 with the Texas, and Garciaparra. Bogaerts finished behind the Yankees’ DJ LeMahieu, who pulled in 10 fourth-place votes to Bogaerts’s six. Mookie Betts was eighth, Rafael Devers 12th, and J.D. Martinez was tied for 21st in AL voting. MLB speaks with Alex Cora as it investigates Astros’ sign-stealing Peter Abraham and Alex Speier SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. — Red Sox manager Alex Cora is one of the key figures into Major League Baseball’s investigation of the Houston Astros, an appraisal that goes beyond charges of sign stealing in 2017. Cora, who was bench coach of the Astros in 2017, has spoken to officials charged with determining to what degree Houston flouted rules against using cameras to pick up signs from opposing catchers. -
Design Considerations for Retractable-Roof Stadia
Design Considerations for Retractable-roof Stadia by Andrew H. Frazer S.B. Civil Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004 Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of AASSACHUSETTS INSTiTUTE MASTER OF ENGINEERING IN OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING MAY 3 12005 AT THE LIBRARIES MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY June 2005 © 2005 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved Signature of Author:.................. ............... .......... Department of Civil Environmental Engineering May 20, 2005 C ertified by:................... ................................................ Jerome J. Connor Professor, Dep tnt of CZvil and Environment Engineering Thesis Supervisor Accepted by:................................................... Andrew J. Whittle Chairman, Departmental Committee on Graduate Studies BARKER Design Considerations for Retractable-roof Stadia by Andrew H. Frazer Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering on May 20, 2005 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering ABSTRACT As existing open-air or fully enclosed stadia are reaching their life expectancies, cities are choosing to replace them with structures with moving roofs. This kind of facility provides protection from weather for spectators, a natural grass playing surface for players, and new sources of revenue for owners. The first retractable-roof stadium in North America, the Rogers Centre, has hosted numerous successful events but cost the city of Toronto over CA$500 million. Today, there are five retractable-roof stadia in use in America. Each has very different structural features designed to accommodate the conditions under which they are placed, and their individual costs reflect the sophistication of these features. -
Knuckle-Up Newsletter
Knuckle-Up Newsletter July 2014 SURGERY FIXES THE PROBLEM...SUPPORT HELPS THE SurgeryRECOVERY only prevents a future bleed so the brain can heal itself as best it can; nothing done during the surgery heals the damage already done to the brain. This is why support is such a vital part of recovery!!! Members of support groups receive help by learning new coping this issue strategies, relating personal experiences, obtaining information from health professionals and establishing social networks. Page 1 TJNF Support Groups provide many and varied benefits, including mutual support, Support is Vital understanding and acceptance, a sounding board, non-judgmental listening, an information source, validation of feelings, role modeling and much more. Our groups offer a safe haven for patients, families, friends and caretakers to be among others in similar situations where Page 2 they can share their fears, challenges, successes and failures in an atmosphere where they are loved and accepted by all. Our meetings address issues such as depression, social Donna’s Diary reintegration, coping with disabilities, nutritional brainpower, exercising your brain and much more. Page 3 TJNF empowers members by offering information and emotional support, which is Knuckle Ball 2014 monumental in promoting good health and an improved quality of life. The Joe Niekro A Walk in the Park...Brains Foundation Support Groups can play a vital role for both survivor and family members by providing emotional and moral support. TJNF Support groups help others realize that Matter recovery is possible and designed to motivate attendees to follow wellness plans and make a difference in the community while creating a forum of mutual acceptance, understanding and self–discovery. -
NL-Only Leagues
ESPN Fantasy Baseball top 360: NL-only leagues Player Team All pos. $ Player Team All pos. $ Player Team All pos. $ Player Team All pos. $ 1. Mookie Betts LAD OF $44 91. Joc Pederson CHC OF $14 181. MacKenzie Gore SD SP $7 271. John Curtiss MIA RP/SP $1 2. Ronald Acuna Jr. ATL OF $39 92. Will Smith ATL RP $14 182. Stefan Crichton ARI RP $6 272. Josh Fuentes COL 1B $1 3. Fernando Tatis Jr. SD SS $37 93. Austin Riley ATL 3B $14 183. Tim Locastro ARI OF $6 273. Wade Miley CIN SP $1 4. Juan Soto WSH OF $36 94. A.J. Pollock LAD OF $14 184. Lucas Sims CIN RP $6 274. Chad Kuhl PIT SP $1 5. Trea Turner WSH SS $32 95. Devin Williams MIL RP $13 185. Tanner Rainey WSH RP $6 275. Anibal Sanchez FA SP $1 6. Jacob deGrom NYM SP $30 96. German Marquez COL SP $13 186. Madison Bumgarner ARI SP $6 276. Rowan Wick CHC RP $1 7. Trevor Story COL SS $30 97. Raimel Tapia COL OF $13 187. Gregory Polanco PIT OF $6 277. Rick Porcello FA SP $0 8. Cody Bellinger LAD OF/1B $30 98. Carlos Carrasco NYM SP $13 188. Omar Narvaez MIL C $6 278. Jon Lester WSH SP $0 9. Freddie Freeman ATL 1B $29 99. Gavin Lux LAD 2B $13 189. Anthony DeSclafani SF SP $6 279. Antonio Senzatela COL SP $0 10. Christian Yelich MIL OF $29 100. Zach Eflin PHI SP $13 190. Josh Lindblom MIL SP $6 280. -
Probable Starting Pitchers 31-31, Home 15-16, Road 16-15
NOTES Great American Ball Park • 100 Joe Nuxhall Way • Cincinnati, OH 45202 • @Reds • @RedsPR • @RedlegsJapan • reds.com 31-31, HOME 15-16, ROAD 16-15 PROBABLE STARTING PITCHERS Sunday, June 13, 2021 Sun vs Col: RHP Tony Santillan (ML debut) vs RHP Antonio Senzatela (2-6, 4.62) 700 wlw, bsoh, 1:10et Mon at Mil: RHP Vladimir Gutierrez (2-1, 2.65) vs LHP Eric Lauer (1-2, 4.82) 700 wlw, bsoh, 8:10et Great American Ball Park Tue at Mil: RHP Luis Castillo (2-9, 6.47) vs LHP Brett Anderson (2-4, 4.99) 700 wlw, bsoh, 8:10et Wed at Mil: RHP Tyler Mahle (6-2, 3.56) vs RHP Freddy Peralta (6-1, 2.25) 700 wlw, bsoh, 2:10et • • • • • • • • • • Thu at SD: LHP Wade Miley (6-4, 2.92) vs TBD 700 wlw, bsoh, 10:10et CINCINNATI REDS (31-31) vs Fri at SD: RHP Tony Santillan vs TBD 700 wlw, bsoh, 10:10et Sat at SD: RHP Vladimir Gutierrez vs TBD 700 wlw, FOX, 7:15et COLORADO ROCKIES (25-40) Sun at SD: RHP Luis Castillo vs TBD 700 wlw, bsoh, mlbn, 4:10et TODAY'S GAME: Is Game 3 (2-0) of a 3-game series vs Shelby Cravens' ALL-TIME HITS, REDS CAREER REGULAR SEASON RECORD VS ROCKIES Rockies and Game 6 (3-2) of a 6-game homestand that included a 2-1 1. Pete Rose ..................................... 3,358 All-Time Since 1993: ....................................... 105-108 series loss to the Brewers...tomorrow night at American Family Field, 2. Barry Larkin ................................... 2,340 At Riverfront/Cinergy Field: ................................. -
List of Players in Apba's 2018 Base Baseball Card
Sheet1 LIST OF PLAYERS IN APBA'S 2018 BASE BASEBALL CARD SET ARIZONA ATLANTA CHICAGO CUBS CINCINNATI David Peralta Ronald Acuna Ben Zobrist Scott Schebler Eduardo Escobar Ozzie Albies Javier Baez Jose Peraza Jarrod Dyson Freddie Freeman Kris Bryant Joey Votto Paul Goldschmidt Nick Markakis Anthony Rizzo Scooter Gennett A.J. Pollock Kurt Suzuki Willson Contreras Eugenio Suarez Jake Lamb Tyler Flowers Kyle Schwarber Jesse Winker Steven Souza Ender Inciarte Ian Happ Phillip Ervin Jon Jay Johan Camargo Addison Russell Tucker Barnhart Chris Owings Charlie Culberson Daniel Murphy Billy Hamilton Ketel Marte Dansby Swanson Albert Almora Curt Casali Nick Ahmed Rene Rivera Jason Heyward Alex Blandino Alex Avila Lucas Duda Victor Caratini Brandon Dixon John Ryan Murphy Ryan Flaherty David Bote Dilson Herrera Jeff Mathis Adam Duvall Tommy La Stella Mason Williams Daniel Descalso Preston Tucker Kyle Hendricks Luis Castillo Zack Greinke Michael Foltynewicz Cole Hamels Matt Harvey Patrick Corbin Kevin Gausman Jon Lester Sal Romano Zack Godley Julio Teheran Jose Quintana Tyler Mahle Robbie Ray Sean Newcomb Tyler Chatwood Anthony DeSclafani Clay Buchholz Anibal Sanchez Mike Montgomery Homer Bailey Matt Koch Brandon McCarthy Jaime Garcia Jared Hughes Brad Ziegler Daniel Winkler Steve Cishek Raisel Iglesias Andrew Chafin Brad Brach Justin Wilson Amir Garrett Archie Bradley A.J. Minter Brandon Kintzler Wandy Peralta Yoshihisa Hirano Sam Freeman Jesse Chavez David Hernandez Jake Diekman Jesse Biddle Pedro Strop Michael Lorenzen Brad Boxberger Shane Carle Jorge de la Rosa Austin Brice T.J. McFarland Jonny Venters Carl Edwards Jackson Stephens Fernando Salas Arodys Vizcaino Brian Duensing Matt Wisler Matt Andriese Peter Moylan Brandon Morrow Cody Reed Page 1 Sheet1 COLORADO LOS ANGELES MIAMI MILWAUKEE Charlie Blackmon Chris Taylor Derek Dietrich Lorenzo Cain D.J. -
^Ul Dodge Automotive Center
'.:x \ '. '■. • ,; \ '■ .. ■ ■ -, TUESDAY, EEBRUAEY 24. 1970 ■ . ' ■ w PAGE EIGHTEEN Average Dally Net Frees Run The Weather Ulattd)^0t^r lEir^ntng For ’The Woek Ended Temperatures falling to, freez January 14, 1870 ing by sundown chance of show ers and/or flurries. Olearing, There w4U be a teohnloal re windy tonight. Low 10 to 16. To About Town hearsal ~ for the Uittle ' Theatre READING CLASSES morrow sunny, windy, In 20s. of Manchester production "You Nojct ebasMs begin 15,890 H<dy Family Mothers Circle Know I Can’t Hear You When MBirch 9, 1970 ManchisBter— 4 City of Village Charm / wU nieet tonight at 8 ;15 at the ta»e Water’s Running” tonight ^ __ /_ home of Mrs.' James O’Reilly, i , Speed Reading Teclmlquaa at 7 :30 at Bailey Auditorium o t Comprehemrlofi SkUhi MANCHESTTO, CONN., WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 2.'), 1970 (Classified Advertising on Page 88) PRICE TEN CENTS 38 Hartland Rd. Manchester High School. Voc^ulary Development VOL. LXXXIX, NO, 124 (THIRTY-SIX PAGES—TWO SECTIONS) ic BJttooUve Study Tech The VFW win meet tonight a* . The Young Women’s Bible niques 7 ;80 at the Post Home. if S.A.T. Preparation autdy Group of TrliUty Coven- if Phonlic SMlls ’The Adult Dlscussloi) Class of Church will meet with the i f Small Cloaeee South United Methodist *ChuPch Rev. Norman Swenson, pastor, if Air Oonditioned More U.S. Jets wUl meet tomorrow at 10 ajm. tamorfow at 9:30 a.m. at the * OertlHed Reading Spe- in the church reception hall. church. ciallata Israel-Bound? Pompidou on Mideast; ACADEMIC READING NEW YORK (AP) — CBS .1 HlUatoiwn Grange will aponwr Sp. -
Cubs Daily Clips
September 10, 2016 Cubs.com Lester, Bryant lower Cubs' magic number to 7 By Brian McTaggart and Jordan Ray HOUSTON -- He could have been an Astro, and on Friday night, Cubs third baseman Kris Bryant served up a reminder of the kind of impact he could have had at Minute Maid Park. Bryant, taken by the Cubs as the No. 2 overall pick in the 2013 Draft after the Astros passed on him with the top pick, clubbed a two-run homer in the fifth inning to back seven scoreless from Jon Lester to send the Cubs to a 2-0 win over the Astros, lowering Chicago's magic number to 7. "It still feels like we're just right in the middle of the season, but we feel like we're getting to baseball that actually really matters," Bryant said. "Anything can happen in the full season, so you've got to get there first, and we certainly feel like we're playing really good baseball right now." The Astros have lost three in a row and remain 2 1/2 games back in the race for the second American League Wild Card spot behind both the Orioles and Tigers, who drew even on Friday with Detroit's 4-3 win over Baltimore. "We did have some chances," Astros manager A.J. Hinch said. "Lester's a good pitcher and he has a way of finding himself out of these jams. We did get the leadoff runner on about half the innings against Lester but couldn't quite get the big hit. -
Stolen Signs to Stolen Wins?
Venkataraman and Bozzella 1 Devan Venkataraman & Nathaniel Bozzella EC 107 Empirical Project Sergio Turner 12/20/20 Stolen Signs to Stolen Wins? The Trash Can Banging Scandal Heard ‘Round the World Question To what extent, and in what ways, was the Houston Astros cheating scandal in the 2017 season effective in improving team performance? Introduction For the majority of the 2010’s, the Houston Astros were a very middle of the pack team. From 2010-2014, the team did not finish higher than 4th in their division. For most of their history, the Houston Astros participated in the National League Central Division, up until the 2013 season. Since the 2013 season, the Astros have competed in the American League West Division, where they have seen much more success. In 2011, the Astros, one of the worst teams in baseball with a record of 56-106, were sold to Jim Crane where he moved on from ex-GM Ed Wade, and hired Jeff Luhnow two days after the sale. While Ed Wade made some good decisions: debuting Jose Altuve in the 2011 season and drafting George Springer in the 2011 draft, his overall performance was not satisfactory for the new owner. The new GM, Jeff Luhnow, made some notable decisions as well, drafting Carlos Correa in the 2012 draft (debuting him in 2015) and drafting Alex Bregman in the 2015 draft (debuting him in the 2017 season). After another few unsuccessful seasons with records of 55-107, 51-111, and 70-92 in the 2012-2014 seasons, Jeff Luhnow decided to fire the current manager of the team, whom he had a Venkataraman and Bozzella 2 falling out with towards the end of the 2014 season. -
MEDIA INFORMATION Astros.Com
Minute Maid Park 2016 HOUSTON ASTROS 501 Crawford St Houston, TX 77002 713.259.8900 MEDIA INFORMATION astros.com Houston Astros 2016 season review ABOUT THE 2016 RECORD in the standings: The Astros finished 84-78 year of the whiff: The Astros pitching staff set Overall Record: .............................84-78 this season and in 3rd place in the AL West trailing a club record for strikeouts in a season with 1,396, Home Record: ..............................43-38 the Rangers (95-67) and Mariners (86-76)...Houston besting their 2004 campaign (1,282)...the Astros --with Roof Open: .............................6-6 went into the final weekend of the season still alive ranked 2nd in the AL in strikeouts, while the bullpen --with Roof Closed: .......................37-32 in the playoff chase, eventually finishing 5.0 games led the AL with 617, also a club record. --with Roof Open/Closed: .................0-0 back of the 2nd AL Wild Card...this marked the Astros Road Record: ...............................41-40 2nd consecutive winning season, their 1st time to throw that leather: The Astros finished the Series Record (prior to current series): ..23-25-4 Sweeps: ..........................................10-4 post back-to-back winning years since the 2001-06 season leading the AL in fielding percentage with When Scoring 4 or More Runs: ....68-24 seasons. a .987 clip (77 errors in 6,081 total chances)...this When Scoring 3 or Fewer Runs: ..16-54 marked the 2nd-best fielding percentage for the club Shutouts: ..........................................8-8 tale of two seasons: The Astros went 67-50 in a single season, trailing only the 2008 Astros (.989). -
BASE 1 Miguel Cabrera Detroit Tigers® 2
BASE 1 Miguel Cabrera Detroit Tigers® 2 Michael Brantley Cleveland Indians® 3 Yasmani Grandal Los Angeles Dodgers® 4 Byron Buxton Minnesota Twins® RC 5 Daniel Murphy New York Mets® 6 Clay Buchholz Boston Red Sox® 7 James Loney Tampa Bay Rays™ 8 Dee Gordon Miami Marlins® 9 Khris Davis Milwaukee Brewers™ 10 Trevor Rosenthal St. Louis Cardinals® 11 Jered Weaver Angels® 12 Lucas Duda New York Mets® 13 James Shields San Diego Padres™ 14 Jacob Lindgren New York Yankees® RC 15 Michael Bourn Cleveland Indians® 16 Yunel Escobar Washington Nationals® 17 George Springer Houston Astros® 18 Ryan Howard Philadelphia Phillies® 19 Justin Upton San Diego Padres™ 20 Zach Britton Baltimore Orioles® 21 Santiago Casilla San Francisco Giants® 22 Max Scherzer Washington Nationals® 23 Carlos Carrasco Cleveland Indians® 24 Angel Pagan San Francisco Giants® 25 Wade Miley Boston Red Sox® 26 Ryan Braun Milwaukee Brewers™ 27 Carlos Gonzalez Colorado Rockies™ 28 Chase Utley Philadelphia Phillies® 29 Brandon Moss Cleveland Indians® 30 Juan Lagares New York Mets® 31 David Robertson Chicago White Sox® 32 Carlos Santana Cleveland Indians® 33 Ender Inciarte Arizona Diamondbacks® 34 Jimmy Rollins Los Angeles Dodgers® 35 J.D. Martinez Detroit Tigers® 36 Yadier Molina St. Louis Cardinals® 37 Ryan Zimmerman Washington Nationals® 38 Stephen Strasburg Washington Nationals® 39 Torii Hunter Minnesota Twins® 40 Anibal Sanchez Detroit Tigers® 41 Michael Cuddyer New York Mets® 42 Jorge De La Rosa Colorado Rockies™ 43 Shane Greene Detroit Tigers® 44 John Lackey St. Louis Cardinals® 45 Hyun-Jin Ryu Los Angeles Dodgers® 46 Lance Lynn St. Louis Cardinals® 47 David Freese Angels® 48 Russell Martin Toronto Blue Jays® 49 Jose Iglesias Detroit Tigers® 50 Pablo Sandoval Boston Red Sox® 51 Will Middlebrooks San Diego Padres™ 52 Joe Mauer Minnesota Twins® 53 Chris Archer Tampa Bay Rays™ 54 Starling Marte Pittsburgh Pirates® 55 Jason Heyward St.