METHODIST HISTORY VOLUMEXLIV

October 2005 - July 2006

Robert J. Williams, Editor

Published by

General Commission on Archives and History The Madison, New Jersey

Contributors and Articles

Allen, J. Tiinothy Religion and Politics: James O'Kelly's Republicanism and 's Federalism ...... 153

Anderson, Nancy Keever Disappearing Churches: rural in the Western North Carolina Highlands, 1918-1968 ...... 43

Donat, Jam es G. Empirical Medicine in the 18th Century: The Rev. 's Search for Ren1edies that Work ...... 216

Eby, Patrick A. John and 's Use of John Milton: Trinity and Heresy ...... 115

Felle1nan, Laura John Wesley's Natural Philosophy: A Survey of Several Misconceptions ...... 170

Herbst, Iviatthew T. The Monastery in the Methodist Eye: Rev. Me1ion S. Rice of Detroit and St. George of Choziba ...... 3

"The Moral I-Iurt of Novel Reading": Methodism and American Fiction, 1865-1914 ...... 239

271 272 Methodist History

Lahr, Angela The Censure of a Bishop: Church and State in the McCarthy Era ...... 29

Lawrence, Cheryl M. The Taiping Rebellion as Seen Through the Eyes of Marquis L. Wood, Methodist Episcopal Church, South, Missionary to China ...... 227

Maddox, Randy L. Josiah Tucker on justification: Source for a Wesley Letter ..... 166

Martin, Albert William, Jr. So Much Over so Little? The Libel Suit of James J. Stewart .... 18

- Montagna, Douglas · Education and the Refinement of 19th_century Methodism in the Midwest ...... 94

Oconer, Luther Jeremiah Holiness Revivalisn1 in Early Philippine Methodism ...... 80

Park, Hae Jung The Lord's Supper and the First Korean Methodist Missionary, Henry Gerhard Appenzeller ...... 177

Rogal, Samuel J. Legalizing Methodism: John Wesley's Deed of Declaration and the Language of the Law ...... 105

Topolewski, John Leo Lincoln's Response to the Methodists ...... 133

Vaughn, Gerald F. John R. Allen Asks: 'Do We Know God?": Teaching Psychology, Logic, Ethics and the History of Philosophy at a Methodist University a Century Ago ...... 204 273

Vickers, Jason E. 'Begotten fro1n Everlasting of the Father': Inadvertent Omission or Sabellian Trajectory in Early Methodism ...... 251

Woodard, Patricia Musical Life at Ocean Grove, New Jersey: The First Fifty Years, 1869-1919, Part I ...... 67

Musical Life at Ocean Grove, New Jersey: The First Fifty Years, 1869-1919, Part II ...... 140 GENERAL INDEX

Volume XLIV, October 2005 - July 2006

Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library Anglican Church, 4, 116, 264-265 (Springfield, Illinois), Papers of Abraham Anglican clergy, education, 98 Lincoln, 137 Anglicans, America, 164 Adams, John (1735-1826), 157, 161-162 Annesley, Arthur, 118 Adams, Sherman, 2 7 Anniversary Day, Ocean Grove, 145 "An Address to the Clergy," 118, 170 Annual Conference ( 1908), Manila, Africa, missionaries, 83 Philippines, 89-90 Aglipayan Movement, Philippines, 86 Annual Conference, Manila ( 1910), 91 Alejandro, Dionisio, bishop, 81, 91 Anti-Catholic literature, 5 Allchin, A. M., 116, 118 Anti-Christian, fiction, 244 Allegheny College ( Meadeville, Anti-Communism sentiment in the USA, 29- Pennsylvania), 83 42 Allen, Archibald Campbell ( 1818-1880), 206 Antifederalist rhetoric, 157 Allen, Florence (nee Worley), 207 Anti-incarnational tendencies, 118 Allen, John Robert ( 1851-1937), (cover), Anti-intellectual stance, Methodism, 94, 98 204-215 Anti-intellectualism, preachers, 95 Allen, John, 144 Antinomianism, 166, 168 Allen, Mary Adeline (nee Tucker), 206 Anti-revivalism, 186 Allen, Mary Florence "Mollie" (nee Anti-Roman Catholic polemics, Philippines, Crutchfield), 207 87, 93 Allen, \Villiam I-L, 207 Anti-Spanish sentiments, Philippines, 85 American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 40 Anti-Trinitarianism, 116 American Council of Churches (ACCC), 40 Antony of Egypt (d.356), 5 American Historical Manuscripts, Apothecaries, Wesley, criticism of, 222 Huntington Library (San Marino, Appenzeller, Alice Rebecca, 178 California), 137 Appenzeller, Henry Gerhard ( 1858-1902), American League Against War and Facism, 177-186 40 A. Raymond George: Memoirs, lvfethodist American literature, morality, 239-250 and Ecumenical (2003), 191 The American Mercwy, Communism, 33 Arianism, 116-118-124, 256-257, 260 American Methodism (I 3th c.) politics, 153- Arminian theology, 115, 119 165 A1thur Pryor's Band, Ocean Grove, 147 American Methodism, 3-17, 82, 94-104, 153- Asbury Cottage (Barr, England), 57 165, 251-261 Asbury Park, Baby Parade, 141-142 American Methodist Twenty-five Articles of Asbury Park, Auditorium, Saturday Night Religion, Article II, 251-261 Musicales, 77 American novelists, Posr-bellum, 247 Asbury Park, New Jersey, 72, 74, 77, 141 American Protestantism, 4-1 7, 181 Asbury Park, \Vorldliness, 141 American republicanism, 154-165 Asbury, Francis ( 1745-1816), 56-59, 98-99, American republicanism, Calvinist theology, 127, 153-165, 264-265 161 Asbury, Francis, Federalism, 153- I 65 American Revolution, 162-163 Asbury, Francis, General Council, 156-157, American soldiers, Philippines, 83-85 160-161 Ames, Joseph, bishop, 135 Asbury, Francis, ostentatious attire, 161 Andrew College (Trenton, ), 206 Assembly concert ( 1896), Ocean Grove, 76 Andrews, Allen Skeen (l 824-1898), 207 Association of Council Secretaries. Annual Andrews, Dee E., 154 Conference (I 953), 37 Andrews, Mark, 146 Astro-Theology, 173 274 Index 275

Atheism, l 72 Ecclesiastical Courts of the Methodist Atheists, 171 Episcopal Church, South (1887), 207 The Athenian Gazette, 118 Book Reviews, 60-64, 187-197, 266-270 Athlone (Ireland), 128 Bosanquet, Mary (1739-1815), 109 Atlanta Constitution, Oxnam, 38 Boston University School of Theology The AtlanNc Monthly, 239 (Boston, Massachusetts), 30 Attributes of God, 171 -172 Bowdoin College (Brunswick, Maine), 98 The Authors Apology for Protesting Against Bowers, Allan J., 269 the Methodist Episcopal Bowne, Borden Parker (184 7-1910), 45, 210- Government( 1798), 15 3-154 211 The Awful Disclosure of Alfaria Monk (1836), Boxer Rebellion, China (1900), 227 5 The Boys' Brigade (choir), Ocean Grove, 77 Baby Parade, Asbury Park, 141-142 Brevard College (Brevard, North Carolina), Baker, Frank, 118, 127 53 Ballard, Aaron, 70, 147, 151 Brewer, Earl, 50 Baltimore Conference (1780), 156 Bristol (England) Conference (1768), 264 Bangs, Nathan, 258 British troops, Shanghai, China, 229, 234 Baptist missionaries, China, 231, 236 Broken Back Church (Fluvanna County, Bardsley, John W., 253 Virginia), 156 Bardsley, Samuel, 57 Broussard, James H, 163 Barnard Castle Parish Registers (England), Browne, Peter, 174 126 Bruce, E. M., 7 4 Barr (now Great Barr) (England), 57 Buddeus, Johann Franz, 172-174 Bartels, Laura, 116-11 7 Bunting, Jabez, 126 Basler, Roy P., 138 Burkhardt, Friedemann, 62-63, 187-188, Beck, David, 27 192-193 Beecher, Lyman (1775-1863), 98-99, 103 Bushnell, Horace(1802-1876), children, Benedictine tradition, 6 Christian education, 103-104 Bernalillo County District Court, Butler, Jon, 157 Albuquerque, New Mexico, 18-28 Buttz, Henry, 178, 181, 186 Berry, J. F., bishop, 241 Byzantine-Persian War (602-629), 13 Bible Institute (Caloocan, Philippines), 90 Calder, T. G., 13 8 Bible Institutes, Philippines, 86, 89, 90, 92 California Christian Advocate, 181 Billbrook Society (England), 58 Caloocan Bible Institute, Philippines, 90 Billy Sunday Song Services, Ocean Grove, Calvinism, 99, 120, 177 149 Calvinist theology, American republicanism, Binghamton District, Wyoming Conference 161 (New York), 133 Calvinists, view of children, 102-103 Birmingham Society (England), 58 Association, Ocean Grove, Bispham, David, 144, 146 67-79, 140-152 Black converts, New York, 127 Camp meetings, 67-79, 83, 140-152 Blanton, W. W., 54 Campbellite theology, 99 Blue Ridge Atlantic Conference of the Canadian Methodist Women, 1766-1925: Methodist Episcopal Church, 47 Marys, Marthas, Mothers in Israel (2005), Board of Home Missions, 46-4 7 270 Board of Ministerial Training, 53 Canton, China, 23 1 Board of Missions, 54, 85 Cartwright, Peter, 95-96 Boardman, Olive (d. 1769), 126 Caruso, Enrico, 144 Boardman, Richard (l 738?-1782), (cover), Catholicism, 4-5 125-128, 262-265 Catton, Bruce, 36 Bonnet, Charles, 174 Cawley, Tom, 136 Book ofDiscipline (2004 ), 251 Central Luzon District Conference, Book ofDiscipline, 170, 176, 255 Philippines, 92 A Book of Forms, Suggested/or Use in the Central Methodist Church (Detroit, 276 Methodist Histo1y

Michigan), 249 Clark, J. D. C., 116 Chambers, Whittaker, 40 Clarke, Adam (1762?-J 832), 256-258 Chapel Museum (London, England), 226 Clergy, education, 94-104 Chautauqua Association, Oce~n Grove, 76 Clulow, William (?-1811 ), 108 Chautauqua Movement, 94 Clymer, Kenton, 87 Chemulpo, Korea, 182 Cochran's Chapel (near Dallas, Texas), 215 Chenery, William Dodd, 150 Coke, Thomas, bishop, 98, 105, 107, 159, Cheyne, George (1673-1742), 218 161, 255-258 Chicago Evangelistic Institute (CEI), 84 Cokes bury College (1785- I 796) (Abingdon, Childs jMagazine, 102 Maryland), 98 Children, Calvinists view of, 102-103 Cold War, 30-42 Children, conversion experience, 103-104 A Collection of Moral and Sacred Poems, Children, happy deaths, 102 119 Children, Horace Bushnell, Christian educa- A Collection of Receits for the Use of the tion, 103-104 Poor (3 eds. 1745-1746), 216, 218 Children, Methodists view of, 102-103 Colleges, Congregationalist, 97 Children, spiritual potential, 102 Colleges, Presbyterian, 97 Children's Day observance, Ocean Grove, Columbia University (New York, New York), 141 140 Children's Festivals, Ocean Grove, 77, 141 , Commentary on the New Testament, 256 148 Commission on Town and Country Work, 50- China, Baptist missionaries, 231, 236 51, 53-55 China, missionaries, 227-238 Communism, 28-30 Choziba, George of (6th c. AD), 12-13, 15- Communist Party, 29-42 17 Communistic Jews, 40 Christ's relationship to the Father, 251-261 Community, 4 The Christian Advocate, Oxnam, 36, 40 Concerts, Ocean Grove, 75-79 The Christian Advocate and Journal, 102 Confederate Army, 44th Mississippi Infantry, Christian Beacon , Oxnam, 40 206 Christian Century, Communism, 33-34 Congregational ministers, education, 95 Christian covenant, 168 Congregational missionary, 80 Christian education, children, Horace Congregational singing, revival meetings, 77 Bushnell, 103-104 Congregationalist colleges, 97 Christian Humanism, 249 The Contemplation of Nature, 174 Christian life, teaching, 205 Conversion experience, children, 103-104 Christian nurture, 103 Conversion, 102 Christian Science Monitor, Oxnam, 36-37 Conversion, perils of death without, 102 Christmas Conference (1784), 251, 253, 258 Cooper, Kenneth, 13 6 Christmas Institute, Philippines, 92 Cork (Ireland), 128 Christoph Gottlob Muller Anfange des Cottingham, Joshua F., 92 Methodismus in Deutschland, 62-63 The Count1y Church in North Carolina Church and Community workers in rural (1931), 52 North Carolina, 54 Covenant of faith and repentance, 168 Church and State, McCarthyism, 29-42 Cowen, Frederic, 144 Church Methodist, 165 Creation, 171-176 Church of All Nations (Los Angeles, "Creation," 119 California), 29-30, 40 Creationists, 175 Church of England, 105, 111, 115, 167, 265 Criminal behavior, fiction, 242-243 Civil Rights Movement, 32 Crooks, George, 178 Civil War (American), 5, 44-45, 97, 100, Crosby, Fanny, 71 , 78 206-207, 233 Crutchfield House (Dallas, Texas}, 207 Civil War, reaction to, support of Abraham Crutchfield, Frances Patience (nee Floyd), Lincoln's policy, 133-139 207 Clark, David Wasgatt, bishop, 258-259 Crutchfield, James Oscar ( 1830-1912), 207 Index 277

Cu/to Pentecostal (Pentecostal Service), Doctrine of holiness, 4 Philippines, 91 Doctrine of.Original Sin, According to Culture, Ocean Grove, 69-79 Scripture, Reason, and Experience (1757), Cummings, Joseph, 135 109, 113 Cunningham, Floyd T., 64 Doctrines and Discipline of the Methodist Cunningham, Floyd, 81 Episcopal Church, 183-185 Cunnyngham, W. G. E., 232-233, 235, 237 Drew Theological Seminary (Madison, New Cures, Herculean, 221, 223 Jersey), 178, 249 Dallas City Mission (Dallas, Texas), 207 Drew University (Madison, New Jersey), Damrosch, Walter, 76 126, 128, 138 Dancing, North End Hotel, Ocean Grove, Du Bose, H. M., 254 147 Dublin (Ireland), 128 Daniels, W. H., 159 • Dudley Society (England), 58 Darlaston Society (England), 58 Duke Divinity School (Durham, North Darwin, Charles, 17 4 Carolina), 46, 51, 53-54 "Dasahara" meetings, Lucknow, India, 91 Duke Endowment, 48-52, 54 Davis, MotTis, 194-195 Duke Fund Commission, 47-49, 51-53 De Doctrina Christiana, 117 . Duke, James B. (1856-1925), 47-48 Deed of Declaration (1784), 105-114 Eames, Emma, 144 Deed Poll, 106 Edmondson, Jonathan, 57 Defoe, Daniel, 11 7 Edmonston Boardman, Constantia, 128 Deism, 168 Education, Anglican clergy, 98 Deists, 118 Education, clergy, 94-104 Dembski, William, 175 Education, Congregational ministers, 95 Democratic theocracy, 15-16 Education, Methodist Discipline, 98 Democratic-Republican Societies in America Education, preachers, frontier, 94-104 (1793-1794), 163-164 Education, Presbyterian ministers, 95-96 Dennis, John, 117 Egypt, 5th_century monastic movement, 10 Departments and Commissions on Rural Eisenhower, Dwight D., 27 Work, 46-47 Elementa Philosophiae, 172, 174 DePauw University (Greencastle, Indiana), Elijah, Prophet, 7-8, 13-16 30 Elkholm, James, 136 DePauw, Washington C., 100 Elkins, Stanley, 161 Derham, William, 172-173 Elliott, Charles, 13 5 Desegregation of the Methodist Church Elman, Mischa, 144 Polity: Reform Movements that Ended Emory School of Divinity (Atlanta, Georgia), Racial Segregation (2005), 194 46, 53-54 Detroit Conference Committee on Moral and Emory, John, 258 Social Reform, 9 Emory, Robe1i, 254 Detroit Conference, on literature ( 1885), 241 Empirical medicine, Wesley, 216-226 Der Deutsche Pietismus und John Wesley English, John, 171-172 (2003), 187-188 Episcopal Church, Virginia, 164 Dey, Willisford, 72, 75 Epworth League, House Un-American Dies, Martin, 31-32 Activities Committee, 33~ Dilling, Elizabeth, 40 Epwo1ih League Institute, Philippines, 92 Disorders, various, remedies for, Wesley, Essay on Negro Slave1y, 159 219-226 Eternal Sonship of Christ, 251-261 District Conference (Central Luzon), Evangelical United Brethren, 4 7 Philippines, 92 Evangelistic campaigns, USA, 82 District Conference, Philippines, 89, 92 Evangelists, attack on, 104 ·Divine plan, physical science, 96-97 Evolutionists, 175 Divorce, rise in, fiction, 244 An Examination of the Rev. Ml: John "Doctrinal Standards and Our Theological Wesley s Primitive Physick (1776), 224 Task," J 76 Expatriates, Philippines, 85 278 Methodist Histo1y

Explanat01y Notes on Milton :S Paradise Frontier, preachers, education, 94-104 Lost, 117 Gabriel, Charles H., 149 Fairyland Festival and musical extravaganza, Garrettson, Freeborn, 156 Ocean Grove, 142 "Gay Nineties," Ocean Grove, 76 Faith, 166 Geibel, Adam, 145 Faith-mission, 82 General Commission on Archives and Fardig Whiteley, Marilyn, 270 History of The United Methodist Church, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 31 Drew University (Madison, New Jersey), Federal Council of Churches, 30, 40 56, 138-139 Federalism, 153-165 General Conference (1816), clergy education, Fiction, anti-Christian, 244 99 Fiction, criminal behavior, 242-243 General Conference ( 1820), clergy education, Fiction, insanity, 243 99 Fiction, intellect weakening, 244 General Conference ( 1824 ), clergy education, Fiction, rise in divorce, 244 99 Filipino Methodist Church (La Iglesia General Conference ( 1828), clergy education, Evangelica Metodista in las Islas 99 Filipinas(IEMELIF), 90 General Conference ( 1900), 83 Filipino Methodists, 80-93 General Conference (1904 ), 84 Filipino preachers, 89-92 General Conference , Methodist Episcopal Finley, James, 95-96 Church (1864), 133 First Congregational Church (Westfield, New General Conference of The Methodist Jersey), 138 Church (1940), 49 Fischer, William G., 73 General Conference of the Methodist Church Fitzgerald, James, bishop, 140, 142 (1960), 27 Fitzgerald, Roy, 141 General Conference, Baltimore (1792), 158 Fleeson, Doris, 38 General Council, Asbury, Baltimore ( 1789), Fletcher, John William ( 1745-1785), 109 156-157, 160-162 Florence Nicholson Seminary (Manila, General Department of Town and Country Philippines), 89 Work, 49 Floyd Street (Grace Methodist) Church General Rural Work Commission (1938), 49 (Dallas, Texas), 207 German Reformed, 177-178, 185-186 Foord, Joseph, 262 Gibson, \Villiam, 59 "The Forces of Civilization, Whence Are Gilmour, H. L., 149 They?" ( 1896), 208-209 God, attributes, l 71-1 72 Ford, Rev. Kenneth, 21-22 God, creation, 171-1 72 Forsaith, Peter S., 189-190 "God's Approbation of His Works," 119 Fort McKinley (near Manila, Philippines), 89 Godhead, 252 44th Mississippi Infantry, Confederate Army, Gospel hymnody, 74-79 206 Gospel hymnody, attack on, 142-143 Foss, Cyrus D., bishop, 143 Grace and mercy, 168 Foster, Randolph S., 178 Grant, Ulysses S., 71 Founders Day, Ocean Grove, 14 7 Great Auditorium, Ocean Grove, New Jersey. Fox, Harold, 174 75-79 Francis, St. (11827-1226), 3 The Great Five, 178 Frank 0. Salisbiuy: "Painter Laureate. " Gulick, Earl, 141 (2003), 189-190 1-Iaas, John W., Jr., 171 Franklin and Marshall College (Lancaster, HaJevy, Elie (1870-1937) 115 Pennsylvania), 185-1.86 Hall, J. Lincoln, 145 Fremstad, Olive, 144 Hallam, David, 56 French Revolution, 163 Hamilton, Barry W., 60-61 French troops, Shanghai, China, 229, 234 J-lamiltonianisn1, 162 Friends of Soviet Russia, 36 Hampton, David, 196-197 Frontier, preachers, 95-104 Hannon, Elizabeth, 115, 120 Index 279

Happy deaths, children, 102 Howell, D. W., 180 Hannon, Nolan B., 253 Howells, W. D., 241, 247 Hatch, Nathan 0., 160 HUAC (House Un-American Activities Hawes, William (1736-1808), 224-225 Committee), 29-42 .Haworth Circuit (England), 58 Hymn singing, temperance meetings, 72 Hawthorne, Nathaniel ( 1804-1864 ), 6 Hymn singing, Young Men's Christian Hay, John, 13 8 Association (YMCA), 72 Heidelberg Catechism, 177, 185-186 Hymns, power to influence, 68-79 Heifetz, Jascha, 144 "Hymns on the Trinity," 118 Henry, Patrick (1736-1799), 165 Idiot s Delight, 40 Herbert, Victor, 145 La Iglesia Evangelica Metodista in las Islas Herculean cures, 221, 223 Filipinas(IEMELIF), Filipino Methodist Heresy and impiety, John Milton, 117 Church, 90 Heterodoxy, 114-124 Imputed righteousness, 166 Hewitt, Eliza E., 72 Independent missions, 82 Higginson, Robert Orpe, 57 India Methodism, 88, 92 Higginson, T. W., 239, 246 India, "Dasahara" meetings, 91 High Court of Chancery, 105 India, , 88, 92 High Point College (now High Point India, Mass Movement, 84 University), (High Point, North Carolina), India, missionaries, 83 53 India, revival, 88 Higher education, Methodism, 94-104 Indiana Annual Conference, 100 "Higher Life" (Keswickian) teaching, 83, 87- Indiana Asbury Prep School (Greencastle, 88 Indiana), 101 Hillman, Joseph, 67 Indiana Asbury University, (now DePauw Hind, Mark, 119 University), (Greencastle, Indiana), 99- Hinton Rural Life Center (Haynesville, North 101 Carolina), 50, 53 Indiana Conference (1953) , Oxnam, 39 Historical Society of the Philadelphia Industrial Workers of the World, 29 Conference for the Bicentenary (1969), Inherent holiness, 168 125 "The Inner Mind" (c. 1912), 213 Hist01y ofProtestantism, 86 Insanity, fiction, 243 Hoffa, Jimmy, 27 Inskip, Rev. John, 71 Holiday, Fernandez, 96 Intellect, weakening, fiction, 244 Holifield, E. Brooks, 163 Intelligent Design theory, 175 Holiness Abroad: Nazarene Missions in Asia, Intelligent Design: A Bridge Between Science 64 and Theology, 175 Holiness camp meetings, 71-72, 83 Introduction to Psychological Study (I 886), Holiness doctrine, 84 210 Holiness movement, 67, 78, 81 Wesleyan (Mount Pleasant, Iowa), 89 Holiness movement, India, 88, 92 Irish Conference ( 1780), 128 Holiness revivalism, Philippines, 80-93 The Itin e rant~~ Guide; a Book Intended for Holiness theology , mountain Methodists, 45 the Guidance for Young Preachers of the Holiness, decline, USA, 82 Methodist Episcopal Church, South, in the Holiness, inherent, 168 Discharge ofAll Pastora[ Du.ties ( 1897), Holmes, J. L., 236 209 Holmes, 0. W., 246 Jackson, Donald L., 29, 34, 41 Holy Ghost, 169 Jackson, Thomas, 172 Holy Spirit, 168 James Earle & Son of Philadelphia, 138 Homer, Louise, 144, 146 James, Henry (1843-1916), 246 Hoover, J. Edgar, 3 1 Japanese occupation, Philipp in es, 91 Hope-Jones Organ Company, 146 Jarratt, Devereux, 164 Hopkey, Sophy, 119 Jay's Treaty, 164 Hough, Lynn Harold, 248-249 Jefferson, Thomas (1743-1826), 30, 165 280 Methodist History

Jews, 118 tion to, support of, 133-139 Jews, Communistic, 40 Literature, American, morality, 239-250 "John Wesley and Natural Philosophy" Literature, Detroit Conference on, ( 1885), (1970), 174 . 241 Jomelli, Jeanne, 146 Liverpool Society (England), 126 Jones, Scott J ., 252 Lloyd, Gareth, 264 Jones, William, 118 Locke, John (1632-1704), 116 Justification by faith, 166-169 Lockwood, J. P, 125, 262 Kaiser, Louis, 136 London Mission Chapel, Shanghai (China), Keen, Arthur, 119 236 "Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions," 165 Londonderry (Ireland), 128 Keswickian teaching, "Higher Life," 83-84 Look, 33 Kim, Kyeong, Jin, 183 Lord's Supper (communion), 177-186 King, John, 127 Lord's Table, 182, 186 Kirk, W. Astor, 194-195 Lotze, Rudolph Hermann (1817-1881), 45, Kirkpatrick, William J., 71, 73, 149 210 Koehler, Charles W., 88-90 Love Feast, 78 Korea (c.1892), 184 Love gifts, appropriateness, 18-28 Korea, Missionary, 177-186 Luther, Martin (1483-1546), 4, 86 Korea, Protestant communion, 183 Madison, James (1751-1836), 163 Korean Methodist, 177-186 Madocks (or Maddocks), John, 108 Korean, Presbyterian missionaries, 183-184 Malone, Ross, 22, 24, 26 Kovach, Joseph K., 210, 212 · Man, Money, and the Bible; or, Biblical Kreisler, Fritz, 144 Economics, a Treatise Upon the Kunzig, Robert L., 34-36 Economical System of the Bible and its Kwantes, Anne, 80 Solution of the Social Problems That Ladies' Annex, Southwestern University Confront the Nineteenth Century ( 1891 ), (Georgetown, Texas), 209 206-207 Lambeth Palace (London, England), 167 Manchu dynasty, China, 227-238 Lancaster Theological Seminary Manila, Revival Campaign (1920), 85 (Mercersburg, Pennsylvania), 185-186 Mann, John, 128 Latimer, Joseph, 263 Mann, Jonathan, 13 7 Laubach, Frank, 80 A Manual of Psychology (1899, 1901), 209, Lee, Jesse, 161-162, 164 211 Lee, Sung-Duk, 187-188 Manuscript Collection, Huntington Library Leeds (England) Conference (1769), 264 (San Marino, California), 137 Legal One Hundred, 106, 111, 112 Marshall, Humphrey, 237 Legalization, Methodism, 10 5-114 Martin, W. A. P., 236 Leslie, Charles, 11 7 Marvin College (Waxahachie, Texas), 207 Leslie, Kenneth, 40 Marx, Karl, 40 Letter to a Gentleman of Bristol (1758), 166- Marxism, 29-42 169 Maser, Fred, 262 Lewen, Margaret (1742?-1766), 109 Mason, Rev. Dr., 77 Library of Congress (Washington, D.C.), Masons, Philippines, 85 133-139 Mass Movement, India, 84 Licensing Act, 116 Mather, Alexander, 58 Life from a New Angle: A Journey of Faith Mather, Cotton, 172 (2005), 269 Matthews, Joseph B., 33, 38 Lilly, Eli, 101 Mayer, Milton, 40 Limerick (Ireland), 128 McCarthy, Joseph, 31, 33 Lincoln Letter, Owego United Methodist McCarthyism, 29-42 Church, 133-139 Mccorison, J. L. Jr., 138 Lincoln, Abraham (1809-1865), 133-139 McCormack, John, 144 Lincoln, Abraham, Civil War policy, reac- McGee, John, 82 Index 281

Mcintire, Dr. Carl, 40 Methodist Episcopal Church, South, 46, 52, McKeen, Joseph, 98-99 227, 227-238 McKendree, William, 95 Methodist Episcopal Freedmen's Aid Society, McKinley, William, 140 77 McKitrick, Eric, 161 Methodist Episcopal mission, Philippines, McLean, Isabel, 262 81-93 McLean, John H., 208 Methodist Federation for Social Action, McManus, John, B, 18 House Un-American Activities McMichael, Jack, 33-34, 38, 40-41 Committee, 3 3, 40 McMurray, Nigel, 189-190 Methodist Hymn Book, 74-79 "Mecca of Methodism," Ocean Grove, 143, Methodist missionaries, Philippines, 81 151 Methodist Plan, 106 Medical criticism, Wesley, 222-223 Methodist preachers, shoemakers, 126-127 Medicine, empirical, Wesley, 216-226 Methodist Protestants, North Carolina, 45 Mendenhall, J. W., 245-247 Methodist Quarterly Review, 230 Mennonite, 177 The Methodist Review [South], 208 Mercersburg Theology, 186 J.llethodist Review, 245-246 Merton, Thomas ( 1915-1968), 6 Methodist revival, Philippines, 80-93 Methodistische Theologie im 19. Methodist Rural Fellowship, 49-50, 52 Jahrhundert. Der deutschsprachige Zweig Methodist street preaching, Pangasinan der Bischojlichen J.lfethodistenkirche (Philippines), 86-87 (2004), 266-268 Methodist Sunday school union, 102 Methodism, anti-intellectual stance, 94, 98 Methodist view of monasticism, 3-17 J.llethodism: Empire of the Spirit (2005), 196 Methodist Youth Fellowship, 54 Methodism, higher education, 94-104 Methodists and the Crucible of Race, 1930- Methodism, image of, 94 1975, 60-61 Nlethodism, India, 88, 92 Methodists, Civil War, 133-139 Methodism, legalization, 105-114 Methodists, Filipino, 80-93 Methodism, Midwest (USA) (19th century), Methodists, pressure from Republicans (18th 94-104 c.), 128 Methodism, Rural, Western N01ih Carolina Methodists, view of children, 102-103 Highlands, 43-55 Metropolitan Methodist Episcopal Church, Methodism's Magna Cha1ia, 114 Detroit, Michigan, 3 "Methodism's Pink Fringe," 33 Mexico, revival campaign (1919-1920), 92 Methodist Book Concern, 84, 245 Michigan Christian Advocate, 241-245, 249 Methodist Church Conference (Omaha, New Midwest (USA) Methodism (19th century), York), 30 94-104 Methodist Church Conference (Washington, Miimigyohoe Gangnye, 185 DC), 30 Miley, John, 178 Methodist Church, Singapore, 84-85 Miller, Robert Moats, 35 Methodist clergy, education, 94-104 Milton, John ( 1608-167 4 ), 115-124 Methodist Conference ( 1789), 112 Milton, John, heresy and impiety, 117 Methodist Council of Bishops (USA), 24, 33 Milwaukee Journal, Oxnam, 36 Methodist Discipline, education, 98 Miner, Mrs. Leonard (Marion), 133 Methodist Episcopal Book-Room, Miner, Raymond (1811-1897),-259-261 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 72 Minimum Salary Commission, 54 Methodist Episcopal Church (Green Village, Ministers, education, Congregational, 95 New Jersey), 186 Ministers, education, Presbyterians, 95-96 Methodist Episcopal Church (Montville, Minutes of the Tflyoming Annual Conference New Jersey), 186 of the Methodist Episcopal Church (1864), Methodist Episcopal Church, 67, 81-93, 164, 137 177-178, 240-250 Missionaries, Africa, 83 Methodist Episcopal Church, North Carolina Missionaries, China, 227-238 44,228 Missionaries, India, 83 282 Methodist History

Missionary spirit, 178 Protestant Church, 47, 228 Missionary, Korea, 177-186 North China Herald, 236 Missions, independent, 82 North End Hotel, dancing, Ocean Grove, 147 Miyimi Kyohoe Kangnye [Articles of Norwood, Frederick A., 154 Religion and Ritual of the Methodist Nova Scotia (Canada), l 28 Episcopal Church], 184 Nueva Ecija (Philippines), 91 Model Deed (1763), 105 O'Kelly Schism, 153 Moe, Rex, 90 O'Kelly, James, 58, 153-165 Monasticism, development of theology, 3-17 O'Malley, J. Steven, 62-63 Monasticism, Protestant view, 3-17 Ocean Grove (New Jersey), 67-79, 140-152 Monk, Maria, 5 Ocean Grove, culture, 69-79 Monks, 3-17 Ocean Grove, Song Jubilee (1880), 71 Moody, Dwight L.(1837-1899), 74 Ocean Grove as resort, 69 Moody, Granvill, 135 Ocean Grove Festival Chorus, 77 Morality, literature, American, 239-250 "Ocean Grove Song," 70 Morgan, Tali Esen, 7 6-77, 140-146 Ocean Grove Summer School of Theology, "Morning Hymn," 119-120 77 Morrill, Milo True, 159 Ocean Grove, "Gay Nineties," 76 Morrison, Herny Clay, "World Tour of Ocean Grove, Anniversary Day, 145 Evangelism," 91 Ocean Grove, Assembly concert (1896), 76 Moses, Donald, Attorney, 19-22, 24 Ocean Grove, Billy Sunday Song Services, Murphy, Gardner, 210, 212 149 Murray, Peter C., 60-61 Ocean Grove, Camp Meeting Association, Musical life, Ocean Grove (New Jersey), 67- 67-79, 140-152 79 Ocean Grove, Chautauqua Association, 76 Nanjing, China, 232-233, 236, 238 Ocean Grove, Children's Day observance, National Camp Meeting Association for the 141 Promotion of Holiness, 67 Ocean Grove, Children's Festivals, 77, 141, National Council of Churches (NCC), 32 148 Natural philosophy, Wesley, 170-176 Ocean Grove, concerts, 75-79 Nausner, Michael, 266-268 Ocean Grove, dancing, No1ih End Hotel, 147 Neal, Caswell, 20, 24, 26 Ocean Grove, Fairyland Festival and musical Nesbitt, Wilson, 50 extravaganza, 142 Nevin, John Williamson, 186 Ocean Grove, Founders Day, 147 New Jersey Conference meeting (1865), 69- Ocean Grove, Great Auditorium, 75, 140-152 70 Ocean Grove, Mecca of Methodism, 143, New Jersey Sabbath-School Assembly 151 (1879), 74 Ocean Grove, New Jersey, Holiness New Mexico Supreme Cowi, 18 Movement, 67, 78 New Republic, Oxnam, 39 Ocean Grove, New Jersey, musical life, 67- New York City Methodist Episcopal Church, 79 145-146 Ocean Grove, New York Symphony, 76 New York Symphony, Ocean Grove, 76 Ocean Grove, Popular Concerts, 14 7 New York Times, Oxnam, 35 Ocean Grove, Sheldon House, 75 Newsweek, Oxnam, 35 Ocean Grove, Sunday School, 76 Newton, Isaac (1642-1727), 116 Ocean Grove, the Boys' Brigade (choir), 77 Nicene Creed, 252, 260-261 "Of Hell," 120 Nicene Fathers, 258-259 University (Athens, Ohio), 239 Niebuhr, Reinhold, 33 Oklahoma Conference, 18-28 Nieuwentyt, Bernard, 172 Oldham, William Fitzjames, bishop, 83-85, Noll, Mark A., 163 88, 90-91 Nordica, Lillian, 144, 146 Olin, Stephen, I 03 Norris, Kathleen, 6, 16 Olivers, Thomas, 126 North Carolina Conference of the Methodist One, Oxnam, 40 Index 283

Ormond, J. rvl., 48, 50-52 Philippines, District Conference (Central Orpe (alt. Orp) William, 56-59 Luzon), 92 Owego United Methodist Church (Owego, Philippines, District Conference, 89, 92 New York), Lincoln Letter, 133-139 Philippines, Epworth League Institute, 92 Oxford University (Oxford, England) 97 Philippines, expatriates, 85 Oxnam, Garfield Bromley, bishop (b.1891- Philippines, holiness revivalism, 80-93 1963), 29-42 Philippines, Japanese occupation, 91 Pan-evangelical Sunday school Movement, Philippines, Masons, 85 104 Philippines, Methodist Episcopal mission, Pangasinan (Philippines), Methodist street 81-93 preaching, 86-87 Philippines, Methodist missionaries, 81 Papers of Abraham Lincoln, Abraham Philippines, Methodist revival, 80-93 Lincoln Presidential Library (Springfield, Philippines, Pentecostal churches, 80 Illinois), 13 7 Philippines, Pentecostal meetings, 89-90 Papists, 118 Philippines, Pentecostal Service (Cul to Paradise Lost, 115, 117-124 Pentecostal), 91 Parker, Edwin, 22, 24 Philippines, Protestant Christianity, 85-93 Parker, Francis Wayland, 142 Philippines, Revolution of 1896, 85-86 Parker, Samuel, 128 Philippines, Roman Catholic schism, 86 Pastoral theology, 204-215 Philippines, Roman Catholicism, 85-87 Patterson, L. Dale, 13 8 Philippines, Spanish friars, 85-86, 89 "Paul's Christology," 215 Philippines, Tagalog (native language), 86, Pearne, W. H., 13 7 89 Peck, George, 135 Philippines, Young Men's Christian Pennington, Alfred J., 7 6 Association (YMCA) meeting, 84 Pentecostal churches, Philippines, 80 Phillips, Philip, 70 Pentecostal meetings, Philippines, 89-90 Physical science, Divine plan, 96-97 Pentecostal Service (Cu/to Pentecostal), , revivalism, 177 Philippines, 91 Pilmoor, Pillmoor, Pilmoor, Pillsmore, Perils of death without conversion, I 02 Pilsmore, see Pilmore Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, Pilmore, Joseph, 125-128, 262-265 33 Pilmore, Sarah, 263 Persians, Zoroastrian, 13 Pitt Street Chapel (Manchester, England), Personal testimonies, 78 113 Personal virtue, 168 "A Plea for Culture," 239 Personalism, 45 Popular Concerts, Ocean Grove, 14 7 Personalist theology, 45 Post-be/hon. American novelists, 24 7 Philadelphia Inquirer, Oxnam, 35 Potts, James H., 241-245 Philippine Christian Advocate, 86-89 Prayer Book, 255 Philippine Islands Annual Conference Preachers, anti-intellectualism, 95 (1908), 88 Preachers, Filipino, 89-92 Philippine Islands District Conference, 83 Preachers, fronti er, 95-104 Philippine Islands District Conference, Preachers, frontier, education, 94-104 Manila (1903), 84 Presbyterian colleges, 97 Philippine Islands Quarterly Conference Presbyterian ministers, education, 95-96 ( 1900), 83 Presbyterian missionaries, Korea, 183-184 Philippines Revolutionary army, 85 Presbyterians, America, 164 Philippines, Aglipayan Movement, 86 Prickard, John, 128 Philippines, American soldiers, 83-85 Primitive Physick, 01; An Easy and Natural Philippines, anti-Roman Catholic polemics, lvfethod o.f Curing f'..1ost Diseases (1747), 87, 93 216-226 Philippines, anti-Spanish sentiments, 86 The Procedure. Extent and Limits o.f Human Philippines, Bible Institutes, 86, 89, 92 Understanding, 174 Philippines, Christmas Institute, 92 Protestant Christianity, Philippines, 85-93 284 Methodist History

Protestant Christianity, superiority, 227 Robert, Dana, 82 Protestant communion, Korea, 183 Roberts, Issachar, 231, 236 Protestant Dissent, 113 Robinson, John E., bishop, 88 Protestant view of monasticism, 3-17 Rock College (Dallas, Texas), 207 Psychology, pastoral theology, 204-215 Rodeheaver, Homer, 148-151 Publishing House, 46 Rodgers, James B., 87 Purcell, Clare, bishop, 50 Romaine, William, 166 Rader, Marvin, 90 Roman Catholic schism, Philippines, 86 Raedel, Christoph, 266-268 Roman Catholic tradition, 3-4 Rankin, Thomas, 127 Roman Catholicism, Philippines, 85-87 Ray, John, 172-174 Roosevelt, Theodore (1858-1919), 240 Readers Digest, 33 Rose, Lisle A., 157, 163 Red Churchmen, 40 Ross, Dorothy, 211 The Red Network, 40 Rowe, Kenneth E., 138 Redfern, Ann, 126 Rules of Health and Long Life (1724), 219 "Reds in Our Churches," 3 3 Rumrich, John P., 115 Reed, Rebecca, 5 Rural Church Committee, 4 7 Reformation, 5 Rural circuits (charges) in North Carolina (c. Reid, J.M., 183 1920), 52 . Religion and politics, 153-165 Rural Life Department, Duke University Remedies for various disorders, Wesley, 219- (Durham, North Carolina), 48, 52 226 Rural Methodism, Western North Carolina Repentance, 166 Highlands, 43-55 A Reply to An Apology for Protesting Against Sabellianism, 251-261 the Methodist Episcopal Government Salter, Darius, 154 (l 800), 155 Sankey, Ira, 74, 143 Report of the Class of 1885, 185 Saturday Night Musicales, Asbury Park Report on the Jvlinimum Basis of Constituting Auditorium, 77 a Charge (l 952), 53 Savanarola, Girolamo (1452-98), 14-15 Republican Conference, 164 Savior and redeemer, 168 Republican Methodists, 153-165 The Scarlet Letter (1850), 6 Republicanism, American, 154-165 Schaff, Philip, 186 Republicans, pressure on Methodists (13th Schofield, Robert, 171 c.), 128 Schumann-Heink, Ernestine, 144, 146 Restoration ( 1660), 118 Scott, Mrs. Russell, 21, 26 The Revival and After the Revival (1883), Scrimshire, Joe, 18, 20, 22-26 104 A Seasonable Antidote against Papery, 166 Revival Campaign, Manila ( 1920), 85 Second World War (World War II), 81, 91 Revival campaign, Mexico ( 1919-1920), 92 Sellers, John, 13 7 Revival meetings, congregational singing, 77 "Separation of Church and State," 30-31 Revival, India, 88 Seward, William H., 135 Revival, Welsh, 88 Shanghai (China) Christian Community, 227- Revivalism, 181, 186 238 Revivalist faith, Taiping Rebellion, 231-238 Shanghai (China), British troops, 229, 234 Revolution of 1896, Philippines, 85-86 Shanghai (China), French troops, 229, 234 Revolution, American, 162-163 Shaw, Sam, 210 Revolution, French, 163 Sheldon House, Ocean Grove, New Jersey, Revolutionary army, Philippines, 85 75 Rhodhamel, John, 137 Shenise, Mark C., 58, 64 Rice, Merton S., 3-17 Sherwood, Robert, 40 Richards, Richard A., 23 Shoemakers, Methodist preachers, 126-127 Richey, Russell E., 151 Shreve, Dr. James D., Jr., 21 Richey, Russell E., 161 Simpson, Matthew, bishop, l 01, 13 9 The Rise ofSilas Lapham ( 1885), 241 Singapore, Methodist Church, 84-85 Index 285

Six Months in a Convent (1835), 5 Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Sleightholme, William, 263-264 Church, 256 Smith, Robert, 23 Sumner, Charles, bishop, 1 17 Smith, Timothy, 82 The Sunday Press (Binghamton, New York), Smith, W. Angie, bishop, 19-28 136 Smith, William Loughton, 157 Sunday School Board, 46 Snethen, Nicholas, 155 Sunday school conversions, 102 Social Gospel, 30, 104 Sunday School Movement, 94, 101 Social reform movements, 104 Sunday school revivals, 102 Socianism (sic) see Socinianism Sunday School, Ocean Grove, 76 Society of Friends, 113 Sunday Service, 255, 257 Socinianism, 11 7, 168 Sunday trains, Ocean Grove, 141 Socinians, 116, 118 Sunday, William Ashley "Billy Sunday" Song books, 72 (1863-1935), 148-151 Song Jubilee at Ocean Grove (1880), 71, 75 Superiority, Protestant Christianity, 227 Southern Methodist Quarterly Review, 232 Supreme Court, New Mexico, 18 ·Southern University (Greensboro, Alabama), A Survey of the Wisdom of God in Creation: 207 or, a Compendium ofNatuial Philosophy Southwestern University (Georgetown, (1763), 170-176 Texas), 204-205, 208-215 Sweney, John Robson, 71-73, 75-76, 145, Souza, Luis Wesley de, 173 149-150 Soviet Union, 30, 32 Swope, Edwin L., Judge, 18, 22, 24-25, 28 Spanish friars, Philippines, 85-86, 89 Tagalog (native language), Philippines, 86, Spaulding, Albert, 144 89 Spencer, William, 156 Taiping Rebellion, 227-238 Spirit of God, 169 Tai ping Rebellion, revivalist faith, 231-23 8 Spiritual potential, children, 102 Taipings, 227-238 Spraggs, Samuel, 265 Tait, Jennifer Woodruff, 270 St. Finbarr's Cathedral (Cork, Ireland), 128 Taylor, Nathaniel, 99, 103 St. George's Monastery (Wadi Qilt, Israel), 8, Taylor, William, bishop, 83-84, 91 10 Temperance and prohibition, 104 St. John's Methodist Church (Albuquerque, Temperance meetings, hymn singing, 72 New Mexico), 19-28 Thirty-Nine Aliicles of Religion of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Oxnam, 36, 38 Church of England, Article II, 251-261 St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal Church, 72 Thoburn, James Mills, 83 St. Peter's (Dublin, Ireland), 128 Thorn, Mary, 126, 128 St. Stephen's Parish (Bristol, England), 166- Time, Oxnam, 35 167 Tioga County Historical Society (Owego, Stafford, Garland R., 50-52 New York), 136 Staffordshire Circuit (England), 57-59 Toland, John (1670-1722), 116-117 Stainer, John, 145 Toleration Acts (England), 105 Stanger, Frank B., 262 Tondo Church, Philippines, 89-90 Stewart, James J., 18-28 Town and Country Commissions, 46, 53-54 Stokes, Edward C., 147 Town and Country Societie~, 49 Stokes, Rev. E. H., 68-73, 140 Trappist monasticism, 6-7 ' Stokes, Thomas L., 38 Trechel, Fred, 22 Stout, George Frederick, 209, 211, 214 Trinitarian doctrine, 116-124 Stowell, Daniel, 137-138 Trinity College (now Duke University) Strawbridge, Robert, 127 (Durham, North Carolina), 47, 108, 238 Strong, James, 178 Trinity Methodist Church (Albuquerque, The Substance of a Sermon on the Godhead New Mexico), 19 of Christ, Preached in Baltimore, in the Trinity, 115-124 State of Maryland, on the 26th Day of Trinity, Milton view, 115 Decembe1; 1784 before the General Trinity, Wesleyan view, 115 286 Methodist History

Tripp, David, 191, 192-193, 269 Wesley s Works, 172 Tripp, Paul, 20 Wesleyan College (Middletown, Tri-theism, 256 Connecticut), 97 Tsibouktzakis, Father Georgios (1967-2001), Wesleyan holiness, 83 10, 13 Wesleyan hymns, 70, 78 Tsoh-Sung, Liew, 233 Wesleyan Quadrilateral, 170, 173 Tucker, Josiah, 166-169 Westbrook, E. Mid., 212 Turner, Michael K., 196-197 Western Christian Advocate, 96, 101 Twenty-five Articles of Religion, American Western North Carolina Annual Conference, Methodist, Article II, 2 51-261 43 Tyerman, Luke, 114 Western North Carolina Conference Town US. News and World Report, Oxnam, 35 and Country Commission, 52, 55 Underwood, Horace, 183 Western North Carolina Conference, 47-48 United Iviethodist Church, 170, 176 Wheeler, Henry, 254 United States Marine Band, 145, 147-148 Whitefield, George (1714-1770), 264 Upham, Samuel Foster, 179-181, 186 Whitlock, W. F., 239 Ursuline Convent (Charleston, Wie Wasser in der Wiiste. Geistlich wachsen Massachusetts), 5 mit den Lebensregeln John Wesleys US Food and Drug Administration, 240 (2001), 192 USA, holiness, decline, 82 Wiles, Maurice, 116 Vasey, Thomas, 265 Wiley, Allen, 95-97 Velde, Harold H., 34, 36, 41-42 Williams, Robert, 12 7 Yennard, Iva Durham, 84-85 Williamson County Sun (Georgetown, Texas), Views on Christian Nature (1847), 103 215 Vincent, John, 94, 104 Willingham, R. L., 23 A Vzndication of the Authors Apology Wilson, Clarence T., 139 (1801), 15.5 Wilson, Emily D., 72 Vineland, New Jersey, 67 "The Wisdom of God in Creation: Mission Virginia Conference (1780), 156 and the Wesleyan Pentalateral," 173 Virtue, personal, 168 Wisdom of God in Creation, 174 Wainwright, Geoffrey, 191 Wolverhampton Society (England), 58 Waldo, Warren, 37-38 Woman's Foreign Missionary Service Ward, Harry, 33-34, 38, 40-41 (WFMS), 82, 84 Warne, Frank Wesley, bishop, 83-84 Woman's Home Missions Society (WHMS), Washington Post, Oxnam, 36 84 Washington, George (1732-1799), 161-162, Women's Missionary Society in rural North 164 Carolina, 4 9 Watson, Richard, 256 Women's rights, 104 Webb, Thomas, 127 Women's Society of Christian Service, 53-54 Wednesday Society (England), 58 Wood, Ellen (nee Morphis), 228 Welsh revival, 88 Wood, Marquis L. (b. 1829-1893), 227-238 WendeII, Arthur and Mrs., 138 Woodall, Randall I., 133 Wesley, Charles (1707-1788), 107, 110, 112, Works-righteousness, 166 115-124, 264-265 World Council of Churches (WCC), 32 Wesley, criticism of apothecaries, 222 "World Tour of Evangelism," 91 Wesley, Explanat01y Notes, 254 World War l, Ocean Grove, 150 Wesley, John (1703-1788), 3-4, 56-57, 59, World War II (Second World War), 81, 91 97-98, 105-114, 115-124, 125-128, 161, "Worship Wars" at Ocean Grove, 67, 73-79 166-169, 170-176, 216-226, 252-255, 257- Wright, Joseph A., 138 258, 262-265 Wrightman, Edward, 116 Wesley, medical criticism, 222-223 Wyoming Conference (New York), 133 Wesley, on lawyers, 105-114 Xiuquan, Hong, 231-238 Wesley, Samuel (Sr.)(1662-1739), 118 Yatman, Charles, 142, 145 "Wesley's Articles," 253 Yaw, Ellen Beach, 146 Index 287

Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) meeting, Philippines, 84 Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), hymn singing, 72 Zamora, Nicolas, 85, 89-90 Zoroastrian Persians, 13