How to Build a New Iraq After Saddam
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IRAQ Iraq, with a Population of Approximately 29 Million, Is A
IRAQ Iraq, with a population of approximately 29 million, is a republic with a freely elected government led by Prime Minister Nouri Kamal al-Maliki. On December 22, the new government was sworn in after the parliament, the Council of Representatives (COR), approved a power-sharing agreement reached by all of the country's major political blocs on November 11, approximately nine months after the March 7 elections. Despite the controversy surrounding the January 15 decision by Iraq's Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC) to ban approximately 500 candidates for alleged ties to the banned Ba'ath Party, and violence before and on election day, the COR elections met internationally recognized standards for free and fair elections, and the results of these legislative elections reflected the general will of the voters. Iraqi security forces (ISF) reported to civilian authorities, but continuing violence, corruption, and organizational dysfunction undermined the government's ability to protect human rights. During the year the following significant human rights problems were reported: arbitrary or unlawful deprivation of life; extremist and terrorist bombings and executions; disappearances; torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment; poor conditions in pretrial detention and prison facilities; arbitrary arrest and detention; impunity; denial of fair public trials; delays in resolving property restitution claims; insufficient judicial institutional capacity; arbitrary interference with privacy and home; limits -
PATTERNS of DISCONTENT: WILL HISTORY REPEAT in IRAN? by Michael Rubin and Patrick Clawson *
PATTERNS OF DISCONTENT: WILL HISTORY REPEAT IN IRAN? By Michael Rubin and Patrick Clawson * While international attention is focused on Iran’s nuclear program and President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s bombast, Iranian society itself is facing turbulent times. Increasingly, patterns are re-emerging that mirror events in the years before the Islamic revolution. These include political disillusionment, domestic protest, government failure to match public expectations of economic success, and labor unrest. Nevertheless, the Islamic regime has learned the lessons of the past and is determined not to repeat them, even as political discord crescendos. This essay is derived from the authors’ recent book, Eternal Iran: Continuity and Chaos (Palgrave-Macmillan, 2005). Mahmud Ahmadinejad’s victory in Iran’s Ahmadinejad’s 2003 election as mayor of 2005 Presidential elections shocked both Tehran. Iranians and the West. “Winner in Iran calls The election of Ahmadinejad was only the for Unity; Reformists Reel,” headlined The latest in a series of surprises that Iran has New York Times.1 Most Western produced in recent decades. Indeed, a review governments assumed that former President of Iran's history over the last thirty years and Expediency Council chairman Ali Akbar suggests that Iran excels at surprising its own Hashemi Rafsanjani would win. 2 Many people and the world. This does not mean academics also were surprised. Few paid any that history will be repeated. But it is worth heed to the former blacksmith’s son who rose bearing in mind that nearly three decades to become mayor of Tehran. Brown after the shah's grip on power began to falter, University anthropologist William O. -
Stratigraphy and Facies Analysis of the Govanda Formation from Western Zagros, Kurdistan Region, Northeastern Iraq
Iraqi National Journal of Earth Sciences Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 69 -98. 2018 Stratigraphy and Facies Analysis of the Govanda Formation from Western Zagros, Kurdistan Region, Northeastern Iraq Kamal H. Karim Irfan M. Yara Soran O. Kharajiany Department of Geology Department of Geology Department of Geology College of Science College of Science College of Science University of Sulaimani University of Sulaimani University of Sulaimani Polla A. Khanaqa Khalid M. Sharbazheri Mushir M. Baziany Kurdistan Institution Kurdistan Institution for Department of Geology for Strategic Studies Strategic Studies and College of Science and Scientific Research Scientific Research University of Sulaimani Iraq Iraq Yousif O. Mohammad Sherzad T. Mohammed Department of Geology Department of Geology College of Science College of Science University of Sulaimani University of Sulaimani (Received 18/2/2018 , Accepted 3/10/2018) ABSTRACT A part of the Govanda Formation is studied in five outcrops from northeastern Iraq near the Iraqi-Iranian borders. It consists of polygenic conglomerates, detrital limestones (conglomeratic limestone), and highly fossiliferous limestones of reef- fore-reef facies with occasional interbedding of terrigenous sediments. Tectonically, the formation is important for its location in the very active Sanandij-Sirjan (Suture) Zone and for its deposition in Middle Miocene, which was assigned previously as an age of continental-continental colliding of Zagros Fold-Thrust belt. Additionally, it is overlaying different rocks units of pre-Miocene, especially resting on the Qulqula Radiolarian Formation in an angular unconformity relationship. The high-energy and tectonically active shallow and normal- marine environment is inferred from many facies such as coral framestone, pelecypod floatstone facies, coral and lithoclast rudstone, coral bufflestone, stromatolite bindstone, foraminifera and red algal bioclastic packstone–wackstone, reworked foraminiferal-lithoclast grainstone- 69 70 Kamal H. -
A Fact-Finding Mission in Kurdistan, Iraq: Gaps in the Human Rights Infrastructure
A FACT-FINDING MISSION IN KURDISTAN, IRAQ: GAPS IN THE HUMAN RIGHTS INFRASTRUCTURE July 2008 A FACT-FINDING MISSION IN KURDISTAN, IRAQ: GAPS IN THE HUMAN RIGHTS INFRASTRUCTURE JULY 2008 KURDISH HUMAN RIGHTS PROJECT BAR HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE Acknowledgements This report was written by KHRP’s Executive Director Kerim Yıldız, Deputy Director Rachel Bernu and Legal Director Catriona Vine. It was edited by Hugo Foster and Walter Jayawardene. KHRP is also grateful to Stephanie Balsys, Ross Hilliard, Heidi Öst, Morten Thorsted and Michael Farquhar for their assistance in this project. Special thanks go to Johanna Nykanen, Tanyel Taysi and the Civil Development Organisation. KHRP would also like to thank all of the following organisations who agreed to speak to and cooperate with mission members in the course of their research. Alind Organisation for Youth Democratising, American Society for Kurds, Awene Newspaper, Badlisy Cultural Center, Barkya Primary School, Barkya UNHCR refugee camp, Democracy and Human Right Centre, Democracy and Human Rights Development Center, DSS, Helping IDPs in Kirkuk and Salahadin, Huda Organisation for Iraqi Women, Iraqi Democratic Youth Organisation, KSD, KRG Directorate for Human Rights, Kurdish Human Right Watch, Kurdish Institution for Election, Kurdish Youth Empowerment Organization, Kurdistan Children Nest Organisation, Kurdistan Organisation for Civil Development, Norwegian People’s Aid, Nuri Yabi Law Office, Pana Center for Defending Women’s Rights, PFD, Popular Aid Organisation, Rassan Organisation for Defending Women’s Rights, Ronahee Organisation for Social and Cultural Activity, Sulemanya Social Reform Prison, Union of Kurdish Writers, Women Education and Media Center, Women Empowerment Organisation, Women Union Organisation. KHRP is also grateful to Saeed Abdula, PUK official, Rania; Chuur Ali, Activists in Women Affairs; Kaarhi Altiparmak, Kurdistan Parliament Member; Sabri G. -
UN-Iraq Reconstruction and Development Update September 2007
UN-Iraq Reconstruction and Development Update September 2007 United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Background cholera epidemic outbreak in Sulaymaniyah City, the UN The present update is submitted Resident Coordinator (RC) for as part of the United Nations’ Iraq and UNDP-Iraq Director contribution to the nationwide fielded a mission to reconstruction and development Sulaymaniyah City in order to of Iraq, the UN Country Team support the Government of Iraq The UNCT for Iraq is: (UNCT) in collaboration with the (GoI) in containing the situation. Iraqi Authorities, the private Within its mandate, UNDP efforts ESCWA FAO sector and NGO partners. were keyed to addressing the ILO IOM Coordinated through the United causes and developing OHCHR UNDP UNEP UNESCO Nations Assistance Mission for sustainable solutions. UNFPA UN-HABITAT Iraq (UNAMI), the UNCT has UNHCR UNICEF employed a “cluster” approach to UNIDO UNIFEM its reconstruction and While the mission was UNOPS WFP development programmes as spearheaded by WHO, UNDP WHO presented in the Joint UN-Iraq participation included its Assistance Strategy 2005 - 2007. WATSAN team leader. UNDP This cluster approach has taken a conducted extensive meetings lead role in the delivery of with senior officials in • Background; Key Challenges 1 assistance and the strengthening Sulaymaniyah and Erbil including of national capacity in Iraq. the Ministers of Health, Planning • Support to Constitutional Despite the continued constraints and Water Resources, the Process; Child Protection 3 due to the prevailing security Governors of Erbil and situation, reconstruction and Sulaymaniyah, and the KRG • Human Rights; Education 4 development activities are being Coordinator for UN Affairs. -
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INTERNATIONALINTERNATIONAL REVIEWREVIEW OFOF THETHE ARMEDARMED FORCES FORCES MEDICALMEDICAL SERVICESSERVICES REVUE INTERNATIONALE DES SERVICES DE SANTÉ DES FORCES ARMÉES Official organ of the International Committee of Military Medicine Organe officiel du Comité International de Médecine Militaire Quarterly : September 2010 • Trimestriel : septembre 2010 VOL. 83/3 Working Closely for Five Decades Admittedly, you may not want us to actually join you on fi eld manoeuvres. But even from behind our desks, the Meridian Medical Technologies team has a distinctive approach to collaborating with customers. Meridian is a world leader in the design, development, and production of emergency auto-injector drug delivery systems. Building on 50 years of experience as a supplier to the US military, we are now partnering with allied nations around the world. From country-specifi c drug formulations and foreign language labeling to the completion of registration and authorisation protocols, our services are tailored to your specifi c needs. With the ambiguity and uncertainty of today’s geopolitical climate, Meridian is ready to help you get prepared and stay prepared. >>For more information, please call +1.443.259.7800 or visit www.MeridianMeds.com Copyright © 2010 Meridian Medical Technologies®, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of King Pharmaceuticals®, Inc. All rights reserved. MMT6779 01/2010 International Review of the ARMED FORCES MEDICAL SERVICES Revue Internationale des Services de Santé des Forces Armées Official organ of the International Committee of Military Medicine Organe officiel du Comité International de Médecine Militaire VOL. 8283/1/3 SCIENTIFIC COMMITEE / COMITÉ SCIENTIFIQUE EDITION / REDACTION Col. (MD) J. ALSINA Director / Directeur (Spain / Espagne) Dr J. SANABRIA [email protected] Col. -
Nutrition Anthropometric and Mortality Survey Among Internally Displaced Populations in Erbil and Sulaimaniyah Governorates – Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Ministry of Health / Kurdistan Region of Iraq Nutrition Anthropometric and Mortality Survey among Internally Displaced Populations in Erbil and Sulaimaniyah Governorates – Kurdistan Region of Iraq (November 2014) November 2014 I Acknowledgements The Departments of nutrition of Directorate of health in Erbil and Sulaimaniyah would like to take the opportunity to acknowledge the efforts of individuals and organizations involved in the successful implementation of this survey. We would like to acknowledge UNICEF Regional and Country Office for the financial and technical support for conducting this survey as part of the strong collaboration and partnership with the Kurdistan Ministry of health. We are deeply appreciative for the helpful contributions of various individuals and organizations on the design of the survey, its implementation, data analysis and report review. Special appreciations are expressed to survey team (supervisors, team leaders, enumerators, and drivers) for their tireless efforts to ensure that the survey was conducted professionally and on time. A special thanks to mothers caregivers and the whole community for the voluntary participation in this survey and response to the interviewers. 2 Table of contents Table of Contents Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................................... 2 ......................................................................................................................................................................... -
Education Cluster Meeting Agenda
Education Cluster Meeting Agenda. Directorate of Education, Sulaymaniyah Wednesday 14th of December 2016, 10:00 AM – 11:30 AM Venue: REACH office 1. Introduction and welcome 5m. 2. Review of previous action points 15m. 3. NEEDS – a. Update on the response to Musil operation and the preparation to Chamchamal camp. 5 m b. Update on Surdash camp, (Gaps and Needs) relocating IDP families, and the response of the Education partners. 10m c. IDP school needs in Suli 10 m. d. Refugee school’s needs (Renovation of Qaladiza School, status of new schools, textbooks). 5 m. e. Reporting (Monthly report, activity info, and JCCC report). 5m f. Update on Education Working Group in Garmian (The response of MoE). 5m 4. RESPONSE – Refugee schools. 5m IDP schools.5m 5. GAPS – a. Challenges in IDPs camps and non-camps schools (lack of space in Ashti camp school) 10m b. Challenges in Refugee camp and non-camps schools. 10m Education Cluster Meeting Minutes 1 1. Introduction and welcome # Agenda Items Discussion Action Point \ Decision 1 Introduction and welcome Introduction 2. Review of previous action points # Agenda Items Discussion Action Point \ Decision 1 Lack of teaching staff Qorato IDP school doesn’t have English teacher MoE Visited the school and allocated the lecturers to solve the lack of teaching staff. 2 Update on Chamchamal camp No any update from government and it’s not The government reduced the capacity of the camp to clear when will be established. 2,500 plots and asked UN agencies to support to establish that camp. 3 Providing Buses to transport the Syrian UNICEF and UPP allocated 48 buses to UNICEF visited the schools and met with the refugee students transport the refugee students. -
Education Cluster Meeting Agenda. Directorate of Education, Sulaymaniyah Tuesday 29Th of November 2016, 10:00 AM – 11:30 AM Venue: REACH Office Meeting Hall
Education Cluster Meeting Agenda. Directorate of Education, Sulaymaniyah Tuesday 29th of November 2016, 10:00 AM – 11:30 AM Venue: REACH office Meeting Hall. 1. Introduction and welcome 5m. 2. Review of previous action points 15m. 3. NEEDS – a. Update on the response to Musil operation and the preparation to Chamchamal camp. 5 m b. Update on Surdash camp, (Gaps and Needs), and the response of the Education partners. 10m c. IDP school needs in Suli (The exception of returning the IDP teachers, lack of teaching staff, school needs) 10 m. d. Refugee school’s needs (Renovation of Qaladiza School, opening new schools, textbooks). 5 m. e. Reporting (Monthly report, activity info, and JCCC report). 5m f. Update on Education Working Group in Garmian (The response of MoE). 5m 1. RESPONSE – a. Updating on the preparation for the new study season: Refugee schools. 5m IDP schools.5m 5. GAPS – a. Challenges in IDPs camps and non-camps schools (lack of space in Ashti camp school) 10m b. Challenges in Refugee camp and non-camps schools. 10m 6. AOB 5m 1. Introduction and welcome # Agenda Items Discussion Action Point \ Decision 1 Introduction and welcome Introduction Education Cluster Meeting Minutes 1 2. Review of previous action points # Agenda Items Discussion Action Point \ Decision 1 Support in the construction of 5 caravan MoE solved the issue of 3 schools action point PWJ will follow this issue for other 2 schools. schools. 2 Lack of teacher Qorato IDP school don’t have English teacher Action point: MoE to follow this issue. 3 Update on Chamchamal camp No any update from government and it’s not The works in this camp stopped due to some clear. -
The Temptation of Intelligence Politicization to Support Diplomacy
International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence ISSN: 0885-0607 (Print) 1521-0561 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ujic20 The Temptation of Intelligence Politicization to Support Diplomacy Michael Rubin To cite this article: Michael Rubin (2016) The Temptation of Intelligence Politicization to Support Diplomacy, International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 29:1, 1-25, DOI: 10.1080/08850607.2015.1083309 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2015.1083309 Published online: 13 Nov 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 82 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ujic20 Download by: [Michael Rubin] Date: 23 November 2015, At: 22:30 International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 29: 1–25, 2016 Copyright # Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 0885-0607 print=1521-0561 online DOI: 10.1080/08850607.2015.1083309 MICHAEL RUBIN The Temptation of Intelligence Politicization to Support Diplomacy Good diplomacy goes hand-in-hand with good intelligence. Just as courtroom lawyers never ask a question to which they do not already know the answer, so too should politicians and diplomats avoid negotiating with enemies without first understanding what they bring to the table and what they seek to conceal. Because rogue regimes are among America’s most opaque and dangerous adversaries,1 a breakthrough in relations can define a President’s legacy and make diplomats’ careers. Too often, the temptation to succeed can be overwhelming. When intelligence clashes with political and diplomatic goals, the sanctity of intelligence often loses: seldom do Presidents want their diplomatic initiatives to be the sacrifice. -
Michael Rubin
Statement before the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform On “White House Narratives on the Iran Nuclear Deal” How White House Spin Undercuts US National Security Michael Rubin Resident Scholar American Enterprise Institute May 17, 2016 The views expressed in this testimony are those of the author alone and do not necessarily represent those of the American Enterprise Institute. Chairman Chaffetz, Ranking Member Cummings, Honorable Members, thank you for the opportunity to testify today regarding how the White House strategy to craft a false narrative to sell the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has undermined US national security and empowered Iran. David Samuels’ New York Times Magazine profile of Ben Rhodes, Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Communications for President Barack Obama, has generated controversy in both the press and public with regard to the cynicism with which the Obama administration operated behind the scenes to sell its Iran deal to the American people. Samuels documents how Obama and Secretary of State John Kerry ignored Central Intelligence Agency assessments about the character and beliefs of Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, crafted a false narrative exaggerating the benefits of the deal, delegitimized genuine criticism of the JCPOA as warmongering, and worked to deceive Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel by suggesting Obama was sincere in his stated commitment to deny Iran a nuclear weapons capability. The Consequences of Spin Much of the response in the press and political circles has been to attack Samuels or defend journalists Jeffrey Goldberg and Laura Rozen, whom Rhodes and his team boasted about using to push forward the White House line. -
Office Report
UNITED NATIONS CENTRE FOR HUMAN SETTLEMENTS (Habitat) Settlements Rehabilitation Programme – Northern Iraq Socioeconomic structure, vulnerability and development potential of Northern Iraqi rural settlement By Paolo Santacroce Rural Area Development Senior Consultant Erbil/Venice 24.09.2001 2 Index Overall Objective of the Consultancy 4 Summary of Duties 4 Activities carried out and partial/provisional achievements 5 TOR’s duty 1 5 A. Matching different databases 6 B. Agroecological zonation using NDVI) 9 C. Village socio-.economic patterns 16 TOR’s duty 2 23 TOR’s duty 3 23 TOR’s duty 4 24 TOR’s duty 5 24 ANNEXES Annex 1 Ongoing matching databases contents 26 Annex 2 List of Governorates, Districts and Sub-districts according to different dates and databases 31 Annex 3 Instructions provided for matching FAO 1999, UNICEF 1997 and IKRP 2000 databases at village level 37 Annex 4 Excerpt from TORs included in FAO, “Towards a strategic framework for sustainable agricultural rehabilitation programme in the three Northern Governorates of Iraq”, Rome, 2001 38 3 Overall Objective of the Consultancies “To determine the socioeconomic structure, the vulnerability and the development potential of Northern Iraqi rural settlement. “To determine the The study is essential for developing socio-economic indicators related to Resettlement program and to support decisions in resources allocation in urban areas”. “Particular emphasis shall be put on understanding the impact of WFP food provision program on rural settlement development patterns and on resettlement program” Summary of Duties as in TOR 1. To produce a comprehensive study on all the significant factors affecting rural area life stiles and habits, self-sustainability levels, population vulnerability and social needs.