Rain, Emotions and Voting for the Status Quo
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Vote by Mail: Election Controversy in the Time of the Coronavirus Civil Conversation (Civcon) Lesson OVERVIEW
+ Vote by Mail: Election Controversy in the Time of the Coronavirus Civil Conversation (CivCon) Lesson OVERVIEW Our pluralistic democracy is based on a set of common principles such as justice, equality, liberty. These general principles are often interpreted quite differently in specific situation by individuals. Controversial legal and policy issues, as they are discussed in the public arena, often lead to polarization, not understanding. This civil conversation activity offers an alternative. In this structured discussion method, under the guidance of a facilitator, participants are encouraged to engage intellectually with challenging materials, gain insight about their own point of view and strive for a shared understanding of issues. OBJECTIVES By participating in civil conversation, students: 1. Gain a deeper understanding of a controversial issue. 2. Use close reading skills to analyze a text. 3. Present text-based claims. 4. Develop speaking, listening, and analytical skills. 5. Identify common ground among differing views. DISCUSSION FORMAT Time: Conversations for classroom purposes should have a time limit, generally ranging from 15 to 45 minutes and an additional five minutes to reflect on the effectiveness of the conversations. The reflection time is an opportunity to ask any students who have not spoken to comment on the things they have heard. Ask them who said something that gave them a new insight that they agreed or disagreed with. Consider the length/difficult of the text(s) students will use and how experienced in student-directed discussion your students are in determining the time. Small Groups: This discussion strategy is designed to ensure the participation of every student. -
Creative Personality and Social Risk-Taking Predict Political Party Affiliation
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Plymouth Electronic Archive and Research Library THE ‘RIGHT’ SIDE OF CREATIVITY 2 The ‘right’ side of creativity: Creative personality and social risk-taking predict political party affiliation Vaibhav Tyagi University of Plymouth and Queen Margaret University Yaniv Hanoch University of Plymouth Becky Choma Ryerson University Susan L Denham University of Plymouth This research was funded by the Marie Curie Initial Training Network FP7-PEOPLE-2013- ITN, grant number 604764. Corresponding author: Vaibhav Tyagi, Marie Curie Fellow, University of Plymouth, UK, PL4 8DR E-mail: [email protected] Phone: +44-7440125590 THE ‘RIGHT’ SIDE OF CREATIVITY 3 Abstract Factors that predict political party affiliation are of particular importance in research due to the wider implications in politics and policy making. Extending this line of work, the idea that creativity predicts party affiliation was tested using two conceptualizations of creativity: creative personality and creative ideation. Participants (N = 406) based in the US completed measures of creativity, socio-political attitudes, domain specific risk-taking and indicated their party affiliation. Results revealed a significant link between creative personality and political party affiliation. Furthermore, in addition to the socio-political attitudes, this link was explained, in part, by individuals’ social risk-taking. Specifically, individuals with higher scores on creative personality were more likely to affiliate to the Democratic party, whereas the reverse was true for affiliation to the Republican party. This article provides new insights into factors that predict political party affiliation and presents wider social implications of the findings. -
Voting Behaviour in India and Its Determinants
Voting Behaviour in India and Its Determinants Dr. Telani Meena Horo, Associate Professor & Head Dept. of Political Science Magadh Mahila College, P.U Email: [email protected] Topic: Voting Behaviour in India Subject: Political Science Course: B.A III Paper: VII Introduction „Voting‟ is one of the most commonly used terms in contemporary age of democratic politics. The ever increasing popularity of democratic theory and practice has even made this term a household name. In democratic systems, and their number is quite large and even increasing, each adult citizen uses „voting‟ as a means for expressing his approval or disapproval of governmental decisions, policies and programmers of various political parties and the qualities of the candidates who are engaged in the struggle to get the status of being the representatives of the people. In a limited way voting refers to the function of electing representatives by casting votes in elections. However, in broad terms, as Richaed Rose and Harve Massavir point out, voting covers as many as six important functions:- 1. It involves individual‟s choice of governors or major governmental policies; 2. It permits individuals to participate in a reciprocal and continuing exchange of influence with office- holders and candidates; 3. It contributes to the development or maintenance of an individual‟s allegiance to the existing constitutional regime; 4. It contributes to the development or maintenance of a voter‟s disaffection from existing constitutional regime; 5. It has emotional significance for individuals; and 6. For some individuals it may be functionless i.e devoid of any emotional or political significant personal consequences. -
How to Run Pandemic-Sustainable Elections: Lessons Learned from Postal Voting
How to run pandemic-sustainable elections: Lessons learned from postal voting Hanna Wass1*, Johanna Peltoniemi1, Marjukka Weide,1,2 Miroslav Nemčok3 1 Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland 2 Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Finland 3 Department of Political Science, University of Oslo * Correspondence: [email protected] Keywords: pandemic elections, postponing elections, electoral reform, voter facilitation, convenience voting, postal voting Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has made it clear that the traditional “booth, ballot, and pen” model of voting, based on a specific location and physical presence, may not be feasible during a health crisis. This situation has highlighted the need to assess whether existing national electoral legislation includes enough instruments to ensure citizens’ safety during voting procedures, even under the conditions of a global pandemic. Such instruments, often grouped under the umbrella of voter facilitation or convenience voting, range from voting in advance and various forms of absentee voting (postal, online, and proxy voting) to assisted voting and voting at home and in hospitals and other healthcare institutions. While most democracies have implemented at least some form of voter facilitation, substantial cross-country differences still exist. In the push to develop pandemic- sustainable elections in different institutional and political contexts, variation in voter facilitation makes it possible to learn from country-specific experiences. As accessibility and inclusiveness are critical components of elections for ensuring political legitimacy and accountability, particularly in times of crisis, these lessons are of utmost importance. In this study, we focus on Finland, where the Parliament decided in March 2021 to postpone for two months the municipal elections that were originally scheduled to be held on April 18. -
Postal Voting and Electoral Fraud: a Reply to Richard Mawrey QC
democraticaudit.com http://www.democraticaudit.com/?p=3646 Postal voting and electoral fraud: a reply to Richard Mawrey QC By Democratic Audit Postal votes have long been a source of suspicion, with allegations of fraud seemingly never far away. But while recent allegations by Richard Marrey QC should be taken seriously, it is not in reality a particularly widespread problem, nor something which routinely effects the results of important elections. More serious, argues Toby S. James, is the continuing problem of under-registration and disengagement with the political system, which could be further reinforced by the removal of the postal voting option. The third news item on the Today programme at 8.00am yesterday morning was that a judge had called for postal voting to be scrapped because of concerns about ballot rigging. Postal voting was ‘not viable’, the judge claimed. We might therefore imagine that new evidence or revelations had been unearthed about the levels of electoral fraud in Britain, something that a lot of academics and organisations such as the Electoral Commission have been very keen to establish because of the consequences it would have for British democracy. The substance of the story, however, was largely the claim from Richard Mawrey QC made in an interview with John Humphrys that postal voting made electoral fraud ‘on an industrial scale’ possible in the UK. This was not news, however. Mr Mawrey first famously criticised postal voting nine years ago when he claimed that electoral fraud would disgrace a “banana republic”. The prominence of the story on the Today programme and the BBC website perhaps owed more to the scheduling of Radio’s File On 4 programme, which focussed on electoral fraud last night. -
2008 Post Election Survey Report to Congress
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Eighteenth Report: 2008 Post Election Survey Report March 2011 This report has been prepared by the staff of the Federal Voting Assistance Program Washington, DC Executive Summary This is the eighteenth report on military and overseas absentee voting progress since the enactment of the Federal Voting Assistance Act of 1955. It covers the period from 2004 through 2008, with a focus on the November 2008 general election. The Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act of 1986 (UOCAVA), 42 USC §1973ff et sec, covers the voting rights of absent Uniformed Services members1 (including the Coast Guard, the Commissioned Corps of the Public Health Service, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), and the Merchant Marine, whether residing within the United States or abroad, as well as their dependents of voting age. UOCAVA also covers all other U.S. citizens residing outside the United States. UOCAVA requires the States and territories to allow these citizens to register and vote in elections for Federal office using absentee voting procedures and provides the authority for the administration of Federal voting assistance responsibilities. UOCAVA covers an estimated 6 million citizens, including two to four million overseas citizens not affiliated with the government, 1.51 million Active Duty members, and 1 million military dependents.2 Management of the program requires coordination with Executive Branch departments and agencies, the Congress, State and local governments, political parties, and national and overseas voting organizations. In October 2009, UOCAVA was amended by the Military and Overseas Voter Empowerment Act (MOVE Act) which was enacted as part of the FY 2010 National Defense Authorization Act (P.L. -
The Psychology Behind Voting Behavior in Kosovo
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses Thesis/Dissertation Collections 7-2018 The syP chology behind Voting Behavior in Kosovo Fjolla Qorri [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Qorri, Fjolla, "The sP ychology behind Voting Behavior in Kosovo" (2018). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Senior Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Thesis/Dissertation Collections at RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Psychology behind Voting Behavior in Kosovo Fjolla Qorri RIT Kosovo Advisor: Venera Demukaj July, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Abstract ............................................................................................................................................3 Acknowledgements ..........................................................................................................................4 I. Statement of the Problem .................................................................................................5 II. Literature Review .............................................................................................................6 III. Methodology ..................................................................................................................13 IV. Analysis of the Results ...................................................................................................15 -
Cesifo Working Paper No. 6036 Category 2: Public Choice August 2016
Opening Hours of Polling Stations and Voter Turnout: Evidence from a Natural Experiment Niklas Potrafke Felix Roesel CESIFO WORKING PAPER NO. 6036 CATEGORY 2: PUBLIC CHOICE AUGUST 2016 An electronic version of the paper may be downloaded • from the SSRN website: www.SSRN.com • from the RePEc website: www.RePEc.org • from the CESifo website: www.CESifoT -group.org/wpT ISSN 2364-1428 CESifo Working Paper No. 6036 Opening Hours of Polling Stations and Voter Turnout: Evidence from a Natural Experiment Abstract Voter turnout has declined in many industrialized countries, raising the question of whether electoral institutions increase voter turnout. We exploit an electoral reform in the Austrian state of Burgenland as a natural experiment to identify the causal effect of opening hours of polling stations on voter turnout. The results show that a 10 percent increase in opening hours increased voter turnout by some 0.5 to 0.9 percentage points. The effect is substantial because voter turnout was already around 80 percent before the reform in question. The results also show that the vote share of the conservative party decreased in the course of the reform, while the vote shares of the social democratic party and of the populist rightwing party (both parties attract blue-collar workers) increased. Enhancing participation in elections by extending the opening hours of polling stations remains a question to what extent politicians and voters believe that the benefits of higher voter turnout overcompensate for additional costs of longer opening hours. JEL-Codes: D720, D020, Z180. Keywords: voter turnout, party vote shares, opening hours of polling stations, natural experiment, Austria. -
Emotional Voting, Racial Animus and Economic Anxiety in the 2016 Presidential Election James J
American Review of Politics Volume 37 No. 2 Emotional Voting, Racial Animus and Economic Anxiety in the 2016 Presidential Election James J. Fahey Tracy L. Johns J. Robyn Jon D. Morris Michael J. University of Florida University of Florida Goodman University of Florida Scicchitano Department of Florida Survey University of Florida Department of University of Florida Political Science Research Center Department of Advertising Florida Survey [email protected] [email protected] Advertising [email protected] Research Center [email protected] [email protected] Abstract: In the wake of Donald Trump’s presidential election victory, several competing theories were offered purporting to explain Trump’s appeal to American voters. These included arguments that Trump voters were mostly “white working class” voters who felt left behind in an increasingly globalized economy; that Trump voters were those who simply felt negatively about the direction of the economy; or that Trump voters were attracted to the candidates use of overtly racialized language against minority groups such as immigrants and Blacks. This paper utilizes data from AdSAM, an emotional response survey system, to measure the emotive responses of likely voters toward candidates in the 2016 election. The survey also measured emotional responses towards issues including immigration, the economy, and the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement. The results suggest that the strongest predictors for voting for Trump were negative feelings towards the economy and negative responses to the BLM movement, and emphasizes emotional, rather than cognitive responses as explaining support for Trump. Introduction Following Donald Trump’s Electoral College victory in the 2016 presidential election, researchers offered several alternative theories explaining Trump’s appeal to voters, including economic anxiety, authoritarian tendencies, or positive reactions towards Trump’s racist and sexist appeals. -
9. Postal Voting
9. Postal Voting Australia’s major political parties regularly use their numbers in parliament to change electoral laws. Often such amendments are made in line with modern electoral administrative practice, with no obvious partisan benefits. There are, however, several occasions when either Labor or the Coalition ignore electoral ‘best practice’ and fairness and use their powers over the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 to bring about a political advantage—either for a direct partisan advantage over opposition parties or when opposition numbers are needed for passage of the reforms, for mutual benefit and acting as a party cartel. Usually these reforms have at least the tacit support of the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC). There are times, however, when the Labor and Coalition parties’ cartel is united in opposing the AEC’s efforts to operate a fairer and more independent electoral administration regime. One such area of electoral management that has been subject to legislative reforms throughout the past 30 years, since the major Commonwealth reforms of 1983, is the administration of postal voting application (PVA) forms. The Australian administration of this aspect of the voting process highlights the conflict between internationally accepted norms for fair elections and governing-party self-interest. In recent times postal voting has become more prominent in many modern democracies. It is seen as a way of encouraging and increasing voter turnout, especially among travellers, the elderly and the infirm. Postal voting therefore promotes fairer elections by increasing the opportunity for participation by all groups in society. Typically, as with other aspects of electoral administration, the electoral management body is responsible for providing postal vote application forms and processing applications; however, a search of the ACE Electoral Knowledge Network database did not reveal any instances where political parties are as intricately involved in the promotion and administration of the postal voting process as in Australia. -
More Information How Do I Apply to Vote by Post?
Application to vote by post for a member of Her Majesty's Armed Forces, their spouse or civil partner. Children of service voters who will be 16 or 17 on 18 September 2014 may also apply to vote by post at the Scottish independence referendum by completing this form - England, Wales and Scotland How do I apply to vote by post? 1 Fill in the postal vote application form. 2 Make sure you give your date of birth and signature. You need to fill in every section, even if you have already given the information on your Service Voter registration form. 3 Return your form as soon as possible to the address shown below. Please do not return your form to The Electoral Commission. Voting by post use the BFPO service (free of charge) or pay the postage. If it is too late to post your postal You must return your postal vote application form vote back and you are in the area where you by 5pm, 11 working days before an election or are registered, you can hand it in on polling referendum. Be aware that if you are not already day. Contact your local Elections Office for registered to vote, your application to register must more details about this. You can find the have reached the Electoral Registration Officer by contact details at www.aboutmyvote.co.uk. midnight, 12 working days before the poll. If in doubt, speak to your Unit Registration Officer. More information What happens after I have applied If you have any questions about registering to vote or voting by post or proxy, contact your Unit to vote by post? Registration Officer or the Electoral Registration Office in the area where you are registering. -
Gender Stereotypes, Political Leadership, and Voting Behavior in Tunisia
Political Behavior https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-019-09582-5 ORIGINAL PAPER Gender Stereotypes, Political Leadership, and Voting Behavior in Tunisia Alexandra Domike Blackman1 · Marlette Jackson2 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019 Abstract Although female political representation in the Arab world has nearly doubled in the last decade, little is known about how voters in the region view female politi- cians and their political platforms, particularly in a new democracy like Tunisia. We conduct original conjoint and vignette survey experiments to examine the efects of candidate gender and gender- and leadership-congruent political platforms on voter support. Building on role congruity theory, we fnd evidence of bias against female candidates among voters, particularly among respondents who hold patriarchal gen- der norms. Additionally, we fnd that all respondents are more likely to prefer candi- dates who emphasize security issues rather than women’s rights. Overall, our study suggests that female candidates who emphasize issues congruent with stereotypes of political leadership, such as security, can increase voter support, though respondents also reward male candidates who appeal to leadership congruent issues. Alexandra Blackman is a Post-Doctoral Associate (Division of Social Science) at New York University Abu Dhabi, and Marlette Jackson is the Assistant Director of Equity and Inclusion at the Stanford School of Engineering. Author names are listed alphabetically. This research received IRB approval from Stanford University (IRB-39949). We would like to thank Stanford’s Philanthropy and Civil Society (PACS) Center and the American Institute for Maghrib Studies (AIMS) for their generous support of this project.