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Control Techniques Commander SK Advanced User Guide
Advanced User Guide Commander SK AC variable speed drive for 3 phase induction motors from 0.25kW to 110kW, 0.33hp to 150hp Part Number: 0472-0001-08 Issue: 8 www.controltechniques.com General Information The manufacturer accepts no liability for any consequences resulting from inappropriate, negligent or incorrect installation or adjustment of the optional operating parameters of the equipment or from mismatching the variable speed drive with the motor. The contents of this guide are believed to be correct at the time of printing. In the interests of a commitment to a policy of continuous development and improvement, the manufacturer reserves the right to change the specification of the product or its performance, or the contents of the guide, without notice. All rights reserved. No parts of this guide may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electrical or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by an information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drive software version This product is supplied with the latest software version. If this drive is to be connected to an existing system or machine, all drive software versions should be verified to confirm the same functionality as drives of the same model already present. This may also apply to drives returned from a Control Techniques Service Centre or Repair Centre. If there is any doubt please contact the supplier of the product. The software version of the drive can be checked by looking at Pr 11.29 and Pr 11.34. This takes the form of xx.yy.zz where Pr 11.29 displays xx.yy and Pr 11.34 displays zz. -
Synchrophasor Monitoring for Distribution Systems: Technical Foundations and Applications
NASPI-2018-TR-001 Synchrophasor Monitoring for Distribution Systems: Technical Foundations and Applications A White Paper by the NASPI Distribution Task Team January 2018 Editor: Alexandra von Meier - UC Berkeley Contributing Authors (in alphabetical order): Reza Arghandeh - Florida State University Kyle Brady - UC Berkeley Merwin Brown – UC Berkeley George R. Cotter – Isologic LLC Deepjyoti Deka – Los Alamos National Laboratory Hossein Hooshyar – Rennselaer Polytechnic Institute Mahdi Jamei – Arizona State University Harold Kirkham – Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Alex McEachern – Power Standards Lab Laura Mehrmanesh – UC Berkeley Tom Rizy – Oak Ridge National Laboratory Anna Scaglione – Arizona State University Jerry Schuman – PingThings, Inc. Younes Seyedi – Polytechnique Montreal Alireza Shahvasari – UC Riverside Alison Silverstein - NASPI Emma Stewart – Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Luigi Vanfretti – Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Alexandra von Meier - UC Berkeley Lingwei Zhan – Oak Ridge National Laboratory Junbo Zhao – Virginia Tech 2 Contents 1.0 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 5 1.1 Premise of Distribution PMUs ........................................................................................ 6 1.2 What’s new? Synchrophasor technology ....................................................................... 7 1.3 Why bother? High-value uses for distribution monitoring ........................................... -
Power Electronics
CMR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS) ACADEMIC REGULATIONS COURSE STRUCTURE AND DETAILED SYLLABUS POWER ELECTRONICS For M.Tech TWO YEAR DEGREE COURSE (Applicable for the batches admitted from 2015-16) CMR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS) (Affliated to JNTU, Accredited by NAAC with “A” grade) Kandlakoya, Medchal Road, Hyderabad. CMR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS) CMR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (An Autonomous Institution) ACADEMIC REGULATION R15 FOR CBCS BASED M. TECH. (REGULAR) DEGREE PROGRAMMES (Applicable for the students of M. Tech. programme admitted into I year from Academic Year 2015-16 and onwards) 1.0 Eligibility for Admissions Admission to the above program shall be made subject to eligibility, qualification and specialization as prescribed by Government of Telangana State from time to time. Admission shall be made on the basis of merit/rank obtained by the candidates at the qualifying Entrance Test conducted by the Government of Telangana or on the basis of any other order of merit as approved by the University, subject to reservations as laid down by the Government from time to time. 1. Award of M. Tech. degree 2.1. A student shall be declared eligible for the award of the M. Tech. Degree, if he pursues a course of study in not less than two and not more than four academic years. However, he is permitted to write the examinations for two more years after four academic years of course work, failing which he shall forfeit his seat in M.Tech programme. 2.2. The M. Tech. degree of Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad shall be conferred on candidates who are admitted to the program and who fulfil all the requirements for the award of the degree. -
Automatic Permanent Magnet Generator Controller
Automatic Permanent Magnet Generator Controller for Small Applications A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Engineering By William Scott Adkins B.S.E.E., Wright State University, 2013 2015 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL January 6, 2016 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY William Scott Adkins ENTITLED Automatic PMG Controller for Small Applications BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Science in Engineering. ______________________________ Marian K. Kazimierczuk, Ph.D. Thesis Director Committee on Final Examination ______________________________ Brian Rigling, Ph.D. ______________________________ Chair Marian K. Kazimierczuk, Ph.D. Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering and Computer Science ______________________________ Lavern Alan Starman, Ph. D ______________________________ Saiyu Ren, Ph.D. ______________________________ Robert E. W. Fyffe, Ph.D. Vice President for Research and Dean of the Graduate School PROPRIETARY & INTECTUAL PROPERTY INFORMATION The information contained within this document is entitled as William Scott Adkins proprietary information and intellectual property and is disclosed in confidence. It is the property of William Scott Adkins and shall not be used, disclosed to others or reproduced without the express written consent of William Scott Adkins, including, but without limitation, it is not to be used in the creation, manufacture, development, or derivation of any repairs, modifications, spare parts, designs, or configuration changes or to obtain FAA or any other government or regulatory approval to do so. If consent is given for reproduction in whole or in part, this notice shall be applicable to all contents of this document or any document provide as such. -
Vuspec Power Dist 2016
Notice of New Standard Products Title: IEEE Power, Distribution & Regulating Transformers Collection: VuSpec™ Summary (Abstract): IEEE Power, Distribution and Regulatory Transformer Collection: VuSpec™ contains the latest standards, guides, and recommended practices of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Transformers Committee. It also contains IEEE C57 series of standards. This collection represents the most complete resource available for professional engineers looking for best practices and techniques covering testing, repair, installation, operation, and maintenance of transformers, reactors, and associated components that are used within the electric utility and industrial power systems. These standards provide provides a crucial service to society's need for continuing development and maintenance of a reliable, safe, and efficient power system infrastructure. Table of Contents: Includes 104 active IEEE standards for Power Distribution & Regulating Transformers family. • IEEE Std 4-2012, IEEE Standard for High-Voltage Testing Techniques • IEEE Std 259™-1999 (R2010), IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Evaluation of Systems of Insulation for Dry-Type Specialty and General - Purpose Transformers • IEEE Std 638™-2013, IEEE Standard for Qualification of Class 1E Transformers for Nuclear Power Generating Stations • IEEE Std 1276™-1997 (R2006), IEEE Guide for the Application of High-Temperature Insulation Materials in Liquid- Immersed Power Transformers • IEEE Std 1277™-2010, IEEE Standard General Requirements -
Mutual Inductance and Transformer Theory Questions: 1 Through 15 Lab Exercise: Transformer Voltage/Current Ratios (Question 61)
ELTR 115 (AC 2), section 1 Recommended schedule Day 1 Topics: Mutual inductance and transformer theory Questions: 1 through 15 Lab Exercise: Transformer voltage/current ratios (question 61) Day 2 Topics: Transformer step ratio Questions: 16 through 30 Lab Exercise: Auto-transformers (question 62) Day 3 Topics: Maximum power transfer theorem and impedance matching with transformers Questions: 31 through 45 Lab Exercise: Auto-transformers (question 63) Day 4 Topics: Transformer applications, power ratings, and core effects Questions: 46 through 60 Lab Exercise: Differential voltage measurement using the oscilloscope (question 64) Day 5 Exam 1: includes Transformer voltage ratio performance assessment Lab Exercise: work on project Project: Initial project design checked by instructor and components selected (sensitive audio detector circuit recommended) Practice and challenge problems Questions: 66 through the end of the worksheet Impending deadlines Project due at end of ELTR115, Section 3 Question 65: Sample project grading criteria 1 ELTR 115 (AC 2), section 1 Project ideas AC power supply: (Strongly Recommended!) This is basically one-half of an AC/DC power supply circuit, consisting of a line power plug, on/off switch, fuse, indicator lamp, and a step-down transformer. The reason this project idea is strongly recommended is that it may serve as the basis for the recommended power supply project in the next course (ELTR120 – Semiconductors 1). If you build the AC section now, you will not have to re-build an enclosure or any of the line-power circuitry later! Note that the first lab (step-down transformer circuit) may serve as a prototype for this project with just a few additional components. -
Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering and Technology Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering EE 6504-Electrical
Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering and Technology Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering EE 6504-Electrical Machines-II UNIT-I 1. Why a 3-phase synchronous motor will always run at synchronous speed? Because of the magnetic coupling between the stator poles and rotor poles the motor runs exactly at synchronous speed. 2. What are the two classification synchronous machines? The classification synchronous machines are: i. Cylindrical rotor type ii. Salient pole rotor type 3. What are the essential features of synchronous machine? i. The rotor speed is synchronous with stator rotating field. ii. Varying its field current can easily vary the speed. iii. It is used for constant speed operation. 4. Mention the methods of starting of 3-phase synchronous motor. a. A D.C motor coupled to the synchronous motor shaft. b. A small induction motor coupled to its shaft.(pony method) c. Using damper windings –started as a squirrel cage induction motor. 5. What are the principal advantages of rotating field system type of construction of synchronous machines? · Form Stationary connection between external circuit and system of conditions enable the machine to handle large amount of volt-ampere as high as 500 MVA. · The relatively small amount of power required for field system can be easily supplied to the rotating field system via slip rings and brushes. · More space is available in the stator part of the machine for providing more insulation to the system of conductors. · Insulation to stationary system of conductors is not subjected to mechanical stresses due to centrifugal action. · Stationary system of conductors can easily be braced to prevent deformation. -
Transformer Parameter Monitoring Using Gsm Module
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 04 | Apr -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 TRANSFORMER PARAMETER MONITORING USING GSM MODULE Rashmi Ashok Panherkar 1, Prajakta Vaidya 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - This paper present transformer parameter logic by feeler and which is position in pointer to monitoring using GSM module. The main advantages of this microcontroller. The indication is monitor as of scheme is using through GSM module. The devious of commencement to finish GSM Module.[3] transformer is over and done with by way of high temperature detector.GSM & Microcontroller used in wireless revelation. The bringing mutually is appliance to intellect the casing The reading and result of transformer like voltage, current, is tone of transformer and commencement in sequence to not allowed by using microcontroller & send sms through GSM monitor.[1]Sheltered headset which is also a microcontroller module. unit. It create organization flank via locate rate and position value, but some wrong step occur next convey interested in KeyWords: Wireless control System, GSM Module, existing person it is give you an idea about on LCD.[4] Microcontroller, Temperature Sensor. Technological assistance broken connected to decision the an collection of scheme to organize situations of 1.INTRODUCTION transformer by means of form of information communiqué construction as a result of the line of assail of pointed on A transformer is a piece of equipment used either for rising communiqué services, reserve inspection & critique in print or lowers the voltage of an a.c. supply with equivalent joined to processor and to end support embellish are bring reduces or enlarge in current. -
Electricity Today Issue 4 Volume 17, 2005
ET_4_2005 6/3/05 10:41 AM Page 1 A look at the upcoming PES IEEE General Meeting see page 5 ISSUE 4 Volume 17, 2005 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES: Protection & Performance and Transformer Maintenance PUBLICATION MAIL AGREEMENT # 40051146 Electrical Buyer’s Guides, Forums, On-Line Magazines, Industry News, Job Postings, www.electricityforum.com Electrical Store, Industry Links ET_4_2005 6/3/05 10:41 AM Page 2 CONNECTINGCONNECTING ...PROTECTING...PROTECTING ® ® ® HTJC, Hi-Temperature Joint Compound With a unique synthetic compound for "gritted" and "non-gritted" specifications, the HTJC high temperature "AA" Oxidation Inhibitor improves thermal and electrical junction performance for all connections: • Compression Lugs and Splices for Distribution and Transmission • Tees, Taps and Stirrups on any conductor • Pad to Pad Underground, Substation and Overhead connections For oxidation protection of ACSS class and other connector surfaces in any environment (-40 oC to +250 oC), visit the Anderson ® / Fargo ® connectors catalogue section of our website www.HubbellPowerSystems.ca Anderson® and Fargo® offer the widest selection of high performance inhibitor compounds: Hubbell Canada LP, Power Systems TM ® ® 870 Brock Road South Inhibox , Fargolene , Versa-Seal Pickering, ON L1W 1Z8 Phone (905) 839-1138 • Fax: (905) 831-6353 www.HubbellPowerSystems.ca POWER SYSTEMS ET_4_2005 6/3/05 10:41 AM Page 3 in this issue Publisher/Executive Editor Randolph W. Hurst [email protected] SPECIAL PREVIEW Associate Publisher/Advertising Sales 5 IEEE PES General Meeting has -
LTC3723-1/LTC3723-2 Synchronous Push-Pull PWM Controllers
LTC3723-1/LTC3723-2 Synchronous Push-Pull PWM Controllers FEATURES DESCRIPTIO U ■ High Efficiency Synchronous Push-Pull PWM The LTC®3723-1/LTC3723-2 synchronous push-pull PWM ■ 1.5A Sink, 1A Source Output Drivers controllers provide all of the control and protection func- ■ Supports Push-Pull, Full-Bridge, Half-Bridge, and tions necessary for compact and highly efficient, isolated Forward Topologies power converters. High integration minimizes external ■ Adjustable Push-Pull Dead-Time and Synchronous component count, while preserving design flexibility. Timing The robust push-pull output stages switch at half the ■ Adjustable System Undervoltage Lockout and Hysteresis oscillator frequency. Dead-time is independently pro- ■ Adjustable Leading Edge Blanking grammed with an external resistor. Synchronous rectifier ■ Low Start-Up and Quiescent Currents timing is adjustable to optimize efficiency. A UVLO pro- ■ Current Mode (LTC3723-1) or Voltage Mode gram input provides precise system turn-on and turn off (LTC3723-2) Operation voltages. The LTC3723-1 features peak current mode ■ Single Resistor Slope Compensation control with programmable slope compensation and lead- ■ ing edge blanking, while the LTC3723-2 employs voltage VCC UVLO and 25mA Shunt Regulator ■ Programmable Fixed Frequency Operation to 1MHz mode control with voltage feedforward capability. ■ 50mA Synchronous Output Drivers The LTC3723-1/LTC3723-2 feature extremely low operat- ■ Soft-Start, Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting and ing and start-up currents. Both devices provide reliable Hiccup Mode Short-Circuit Protection short-circuit and overtemperature protection. The ■ 5V, 15mA Low Dropout Regulator LTC3723-1/LTC3723-2 are offered in a 16-pin SSOP ■ Available in 16-Pin SSOP Package package. -
Maintenance Manuals
1ZVN460100 – D Maintenance Manuals 1ZVN460100 – D 2 / 3 Table of contents 1 Maintenance............................................................................................................... 3 2 Trouble Shooting ....................................................................................................... 5 1ZVN460100-D 1. Maintenance: Subject Check Time period Remarks Year Month Insulating oil Dielectric strength 3 Moisture content 1 Neutralisation value 1 Interfacial surface tension 1 Water content 1 Sludge content 1 Gas analysis 1 Oil tightness Tank 3 Conservator 3 Cooling equipment 3 Piping 3 Bushings 3 Cable sealing ends 3 If applicable Cable boxes 3 If applicable Buchholz relay 3 Gate valves 3 Valves 3 Oil level Tank 1 Conservator 1 Bushings 1 Cable sealing ends 1 If applicable Cable boxes 1 If applicable Thermometer pockets 1 Venting devices Tank 1 Release vent screws until Cooling equipment 1 Oil emerges. Afterwards Intermediate piping 1 screw plugs tight Bushings 1 Piping 1 Buchholz relay 1 Cable sealing ends 1 If applicable Earthing devices All metal parts 1 Tank 1 Motors 1 Star points 1 If applicable Surge arresters 1 If applicable Control cabinet 1 Steal armoured cabling 1 Shut-off devices In position “service” As required See plan “Position of shut off devices” (if provided) Buchholz relay Direction of oil flow At erection Float 1 Contacts 1 Gas sampling device 1 If applicable Functional test 1 Dial-type thermometers Contact setting 1 See the Technical data Position of maximum pointer 1 Functional test 1 Current -
Birmingham Local Section
264 MORRIS AND LISTER: THE TESTING OF [Birmingham, BIRMINGHAM LOCAL SECTION. THE TESTING OF TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFORMER IRON. By D. K. MORRIS, Ph.D., and G. A. LISTER, Associate Members. (Paper read on April 25, 1906.) SYNOPSIS.—1. Introduction. 2. Regulation diagram. 3. Diagram of voltage charac- teristic. 4. The short-circuit test. 5. Proposed standard transformer test. 6. The 3-point wattmeter method. 7. Standard tests for—(a) core losses: separation by constant-frequency test ; (6) copper losses; (c) efficiency; (d) heating ; (e) regulation. 8. The auxiliary transformer. 9. Special tests— (a) by means of extra turns ; (b) at half power factor; (c) out-of-phase test; (<i) 3-phase transformers. 10. Hysteresis by slow cyclic change—(a) method of constant induced voltage ; (b) theory; (c) application to testing of small samples. 11. Conclusion. APPENDIX.—The 3-point method. Temperature by the wattmeter. Improvements in the constant induced voltage method. Separation of hysteresis from eddy- current loss. 1. INTRODUCTION. In the testing of transformers the principal- qualities which may have to be investigated are :— (a)' Core losses. (b) Copper losses at all loads. (c) Efficiency at light loads as well as full load. (d) Heating at full load. (e) Regulation on all loads and power factors. (/) Insulation (not dealt with in the paper). The designer and manufacturer of the transformers may also require to know the extent to which the core loss is caused by hysteresis or eddy currents. In addition, it would be useful to deter- mine the excellence of the built-up magnetic circuit, having reference to the permeability of the iron and the low magnetic resistance of the joints.