Chapters with icon are web-only 11. BASIC SURGICAL SKILLS: NEW AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGY 147

Chapter 10: Abdominal Wall Incisions and Repair CARE OF THE SURGICAL Including Release 148 Stephen R. T Evans and Parag Bhanot

Chapter 11: Laparoscopic Suturing and Stapling 163 1: Metabolic and Idammatory Responses to andInfection 2 Daniel B. Jones and Henry Lin Hubbard ibnmJulia Wamheril, Wbj. Chapter 12: Ultrasonography by Surgeons 180 Junji Machi Managemenk Practical is of Risk, and Future Chapter 13: Cancer Ablation: Understanding the Technologies and 'Iheir Applications 196 Salomao Faintuch, Muneeb Ahmed, and S. Nahum Goldberg Jeremy W Cannon, and Jas#E. Beher

3: Enteral Nutrition Support 56 Chapter 14: Upper and Lower Gastrointestinal 205 rand Laura E Maturese Jefiey L. Ponsky andJonathan l? Pearl r 4: Crvdiov8scular Monitoring and Support 65 Chapter 15: Soft Tissue Reconstruction with Flap Kron adGorav Ailawadi Techniques 214 and Ventilatory Support 83 Luis 0. Vasconez,Salman AshruJ; and Franziska Huettner Chapter 16: Hand : Traumatic Injuries of the Hand 243 :Hemorrhagic Risk and Blood Kevin C. Chung

mdan and Amy Evenson Chapter 17: Robotic Surgery 256 Santiago Horgan andMichael E Sedrak ter 7: Perioperative Antimicrobial Prophylaxis and ment of Surgical Infection 117 Chapter 18: Diagnostic 264 Kevin C. Conlon and Paul E: Ridgway

Chapter 8: 'Ihe Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome: 111. THE HEAD AND NECK 271 y Prevention and CLinical Management 127 John C. Marshall Chapter 19: Anatomy of the Head and Neck 272 Aaron Ruhalter Chapter 9: Immunosuppression in Organ Transplantation 140 Chapter 20: Surgery of the Submandibular and I Sublingual Salivary Glands 296 Carol M Lewis and M~chaelE. Kupferman Contents Chapter 21: Anatomy and Surgery of the Parotid Gland 303 IV. ENDOCRINE SURGERY 453 Glenn E. Peters, Isaac A. Bohannon, andJ Scott Magnuson Chapter 36: Surgical Anatomy of the 'Ihyroid, Chapter 22: Anatomy of the Parotid Gland, Parathyroid, and Adrenal Glands 454 Submandibular Triangle, and Floor of the Mouth 307 Clive S. Grant Aaron Ruhalter Chapter 37: Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy of the Chapter 23: Lip Reconstruction 315 Thyroid: Thyroid Lobectomy and Subtotal and Total Bernard I: Lee and Samuell. Lin Thyroidectomy 468 Herbert Chen Chapter 24: Surgery for Cancer of the Oral Cavity 321 WiUiam R. Carroll Chapter 38: Total Thyroidectomy, Lymph Node Dissection for Cancer 479 Chapter 25: Neck Dissection 334 lhomas Wl. Lennard Jatin l? Shah and Ian Ganly Chapter 39: Comprehensive Parathyroidectomy for Chapter 26: Congenital Lesions: Thyroglossal Duct Cysts, Treatment of PHPT 486 Branchial Cleft Anomalies, and Cystic Hygromas 352 AUan E. Siperstein and Mira Milas Michael A. Slcinner Chapter 40: Intraoperative Parathyroid Hormone 1 Chapter 27: Vascular Anomalies of Infancy and Assay-Guided Parathyroidectomy 496 Childhood 359 Carmen C. Solorzano, Denise M. Cameiro-Pla, andlohn I. Lew ! John B. Mulliken and Arin K Greene Chapter 41: Minimally Invasive Parathyroidectomy 50 Chapter 28: Surgical Treatment of Laryngeal Robert Udelsman and Tobias Carling Cancer: A Legacy of Minimally Invasive Innovation and the Preservation of Airway, Swallowing and Chapter 42: Secondary and Tertiary Vocal Function 369 Hyperparathyroidism 509 Steven M. Ze~tekand John C. Wain KaareJ Weber and Shalini Arora

Chapter 29: Surgical Treatment of Pharyngeal Chapter 43: Transsternal, Transcervical, and Cancer 381 Thoracoscopic Thymectomy for Benign and Malignanl Bruce H: Haughey and Pad Sinha Disease Including Radical Mediastinal Dissection 515 Malcolm M. Decamp and Alberto De Hoyos Chapter 30: Malignant Melanoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin 394 Chapter 44: Adrenalectomy-Open and Minimally Hiram C. Pok Jr: and Motaz Qadan Invasive 528 L. Michael Brunt and Arthur Rawlings Chapter 31: Evaluation and Repair of Common Facial Injuries 401 Chapter 45: Pancreatic Endocrine Tumors 541 Eduardo D. Rodriguez with the assistance of Gerhard S. Mundinger Je$reyR Norton and fi~unChen

Chapter 32: Resection and Reconstruction of Trachea 412 V. THE BREAST, CHEST, AND MEDIASTINUM 5 Joel D. Cooper and Stacey Su Chapter 46: Anatomy of the Breast 554 Chapter 33: Penetrating Neck Injury 418 Kirby1 Bland Andrew B. Peitzman and Alain Corcos Chapter 47: Diagnostic Approach to Breast Chapter 34: Neurosurgical and Neurological Abnormalities 563 Emergencies for Surgeons 426 Helen Krontiras, Heidi Umphrej and Kirby1 Bland Ekkehard Kasper; Clark Chen, and Burkhard Kasper Chapter 48: Breast-Conserving Surgery 575 Chapter 35: Tracheotomy 442 /. Michael Dixon Paul E Castellanos Contents XX.k

49: Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Breast Chapter 63: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Xnfants and Children 769 E. Gi&m and Sarjay f! Baguria George W Holcomb, 111

50: Management of Carcinoma b Sitn and Chapter 64: Open Fundoplication in Children with tive Lesions of the Breast 595 Gastroesophageal Reflux 780 &Am M. Gmu, and lngrid M Meszoely Brad W Warner

1: Modified Radical Mastectomy and Radical VII. THE 791

Part & 'Ihe 792

I r 53: Breast Reconstruction Following Chapter 65: 'Ihe Anatomy of the Esophagus 792 tomy 630 Toni Lerut, WiUy Coosemans,Herbert DecaluwL, Georges Decker; Paul De Long JdznB. McCraw, Jorge L de la Torre, and Luis 0.Vhconez Leyn, Philippe Najeux, and Dirk Van Raemdonck

53: The Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Chapter 66: Transthoracic Antireflux Procedures 810 econstruction 650 Tom R. DeMeester

Chapter 67: Laparoscopic 823 Anatomy of the Chest Wall and James D. Luketich and Jon 0. Wee

John D. Symbas, Panagiotis h! S'bw Chapter 68: Nissen-Rossetti Antireflux Fundoplication (Open Procedure) 832 David l. Watson &ter 55: Thoracic Trauma 675 b~eredithandJ lason ~0th Chapter 69: Modified Hill Repair for Gastroesophageal I Reflux 839 qter 56: Pulmonary Resection 685 Donald E. Low and Madhankumar Kuppusamy k'Sugarhlwr and Marceh G Ddilva i 8 Chapter 70: Introduction to Laparoscopic Qter 57: Chest Wall Resection and Reconstruction Operations 847 ~vmced/RecurrentCarcinoma of the Breast 705 Shawn T. Tsuda Bland, R. JobFix, andRobertj. Cerfolio 1 Chapter 71: Laparoscopic Antireflux Surgery 853 ,THEDIAPHRAGM 717 Nathaniel/. Soper and Eric S. Hungness 'Lr apter 58: Surgical Anatomy of the Diaphragm 718 Chapter 72: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Endoluminal Approaches 870 k% Scott Melvin bpter59: Congenital Diaphragmatic 737 Chapter 73: Minimally Invasive Treatment of Achalasia Qi-mlesJH Stolar and Ari R. Reichstein and Other Esophageal Dysmotility 875 Michael S. Nussbaum Chapter 60: Eventration of the Diaphragm 745 DdVon AUmen Chapter 74: Esophagogastrectomy for Carcinoma of the Esophagus 886 Chapter 61: Traumatic Injury to the Diaphragm 752 Simon XK Law H; Leon Pachtec Spiros G. Frangos, and RonaldJ Simon Chapter 75: Transhiatal Esophagectomy Without Chapter 62: Paraesophageal Hernia-Open Repair 760 'Ihoracotomy 903 K Scolt Melvin and Kvle R Perry Mark B. Orringer Contents

Chapter 76: Esophageal Perforation 919 Chapter 90: Pyloroplasty and Gastrojejunostomy 104 Soji Ozawa and Masaki Kitajima Daniel Z Dempsey Chapter 77: Surgical Repair of Tracheoesophageal Chapter 91: Congenital Pyloric Stenosis and ~uodendI Fistula and Esophageal Atresia 925 Obstruction 1046 Scott R Engum and Frederick Rescorla Keith T. Oldham and Casey M. Calkins

Chapter 78: 'IhoracoscopicRepair of Esophageal Atresia Chapter 92: Total for Carcinoma 1058 and TracheoesophagealFistula 943 P Murray B Brennan George W Holcomb, 111 I Chapter 93: Subtotal Gastrectomy for Gastric Chapter 79: Pathology and Treatment of Zenker Cancer 1067 Diverticulum 951 John 7: Mullen Sidhu l? Gangadharan Chapter 94: Postgastrectomy and Postvagotomy Part B: The and Duodenum 957 Syndromes 1080 I Dav~dW Mercer and Matthew R. Goede Chapter 80: Anatomic Considerations in I Gastroduodenal Surgery 957 Chapter 95: Vascular Compression of the Lee/. Skandalakis, DavidR McClusky Ill, Marios Loukas, and Petros Duodenum 1089 Mirilas Stanley W Ashley and Matthew I: Menard

Chapter 81: Percutaneous Endoscopic 980 Part C: Morbid Obe~ih1097 /e$fey L. Ponsky and Benjamin K. Poulose Chapter 96: Perioperative Management of Morbid Chapter 82: Distal Gastrectomy with or Obesity 1097 Billroth I1 Reconstruction 986 Dan~elB. Jones and Stephanie B. Jones RudolfBumm andJ Riidiger Siewert Chapter 97: 'Ihe Laparoscopic Gastric Band Technique Chapter 83: Distal Gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y of Placement 1104 Reconstruction 996 Paul E. O'Brien Miguel A. Mercado Chapter 98: Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery 1101 Chapter 84: Laparoscopic Gastrectomy 1002 George F~elding Aurora Dawn Pryor Chapter 99: Vertical Banded Gastroplasty Chapter 85: Selective , Antrectomy, Revision 11 11 and Gastroduodenostomyfor the Treatment Eric/. DeMana and/ames W Maher of Duodenal Ulcer e-1 Lloyd M. Nyhus Chapter 100: Open Gastric Bypass for Morbid Obesity 1116 OJChapter 86: Selective Vagotomy and Ronald H Clements e Pyloroplasty e-13 Steven D. Schwaitzberg,John L. Sawyers, and William 0. Richards Chapter 101: Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass 1121 Ph~lipR. Schauer and Stacy A. Brethauer Chapter 87: Highly Selective (Proximal Gastric) Vagotomy: Open and Laparoscopic Approaches 1012 Chapter 102: Laparoscopic Biliopancreatic Diversion Steven D. Schwaitzberg, Robert W Barley, Jose M. Martinez, Keith A. Kelh with 1129 and Sumeet S. Teotia Alfons Pomp and Gregory Dakin

Chapter 88: Bleeding Duodenal Ulcer 1020 Chapter 103: Laparoscopic Gastric Sleeve for Morbid Bruce David Schirner Obesity 1137 RaulJ Rosenthal and Samuel Szomstein Chapter 89: Perforated Duodenal Ulcer 1030 Silas M. Chikunguwo and/ames W Maher Contents

Complications of Gastric Bypass and Chapter 118: Current Application of Endoscopic Sphincterotomy, Lateral Choledochoduodenostomy,and Transduodenal Sphincteroplasty 1303 and Biliary Tract 1151 E. Christopher Ellison, Je$rey W Hazey; W Scott Melvin, and Stephen G. Moon cal Anatomy of the and Bile Chapter 119: Treatment of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis 1315 David B. Adarns and Katherine A. Morgan :Diagnostic Considerations in Biliary and Chapter 120: High Malignant Biliary Tract Obstruction 1322 Eduardo De Santibaties and VictoriaArdiles ic, Subpbrenic, and Chapter 121: Cholecystojejunostomy and CholedochoJ Hepaticojejunostomy 1327 Herbert R. Freund -Open Approach 1189 Chapter 122: Operative Treatment for Choledochal Cysts 1336 A4suph Yamatah and Yoshr~iKato

DeSanh'batks and Rodrig0 Sanchez Ckrd Chapter 123: Biliary Atresia- 1343 Frederick C. RyckmMz cuzd GregoryM. Tm

Chapter 124: 1350 Ronald W Busuttrl and Henrik Petrowsky 111: Laparoscopic Liver Resections 1233 Chapter 125: Special Comment: 'Ihe Unfinished Legacy of Liver Transplantation 1364 nomas E. SWzl and Nor& Murase 112: Treatment of Major Hepatic Trauma 1240

113: ChoIecystostomy, , and Part E: 'Ihe 1375

Chapter 126: Surgical Anatomy of the Pancreas 1375 pic Cholecystectomy, DavidA. Koobj Marios Loukas, Lee/. Skandalakis, David A. McClusky111, perative , and Common Bile and Petros Mirilas

Hunter and Ihai H Pham Chapter 127: Roux-En-Y Lateral Pancreaticojejunostomy for Chronic fbpter 115: SILS Cholecystectomy 1277 Pancreatitis 1393 A&beI Turnoffand Saiani Shah a Charles/. Yeo and Eugene I? Kennedy

116: NOTES-Cholecystectomy 1281 Chapter 128: Pancreaticoduodenectomyfor Chronic $-'ago Horgan and Garth R. Jacobsen Pancreatitis 1401 Keith D.Lillemoe and Chad G. Ball Chapter 117: Reconstruction of the : Anatomic Principles and Surgical Techniques 1288 Steven M. Strasberg Contents

Chapter 129: Duodenum-Preserving Partial, Chapter 140: Central Splenorenal Shunts 1521 Subtotal, and Total Resection of the Pancreatic JosefE. Fischer Head in Chronic Pancreatitis and Neoplastic Cystic Lesions 1408 Chapter 141: Endoscopic Therapy in the Management Hans G. Begec Bettina M. Rau, and Bertram Poch of Esophageal Varices: Injection Sclerotherapy and Variceal Ligation 1526 Chapter 130: Necrosectomy for Acute Necrotizing Jake E./. Kr@ and Stephen /: Beningfield Pancreatitis 1417 IhomasJ.Howard Part 6: Surgery of the 1542 I Chapter 131: Pancreatic Cystoenterostomy: Technique Chapter 142: Small and Large Bowel Obstruction 154 and Rationale for Pseudocyst Treatment 1424 L.D. Britt, Jay Collins and Jack R. Pickleman L. William Traverso and ClancyJ. Clark Chapter 143: Adjunctive Procedures in Intestinal Chapter 132: Pancreatic Pseudocyst: Laparoscopic or Surgery 1549 Endoscopic versus Conventional Surgery 1432 Selwyn M.Irickers, Daniel Leslie, and Waddah B. Al-Refaie Gary C. Vitale and Brian R. Davis Chapter 144: Metabolic Surgery and Intestinal Bypass I Chapter 133: (Whipple for Hypercholesterolemia 1556 Operation) and Total for Cancer 1445 Henry Buch wald Douglas B. Evans, Kathleen K Christians, and W Dennis Foley Chapter 145: The Continent e-30 Chapter 133A: Robotic Pancreaticoduodenectomy 1466 EricJ. Dozois and Roger R. Dozois A. James Moser and Herbert/. Zeh III Chapter 146: Gastrointestinal-Cutaneous Fistulas 156 Chapter 134: Radical Antegrade Modular Josef E. Fischer and Amy R. Evenson Pancreato-Splenectomy(RAMPS): Radical Distal Pancreato-Splenectomies for Invasive Chapter 147: Surgical Treatment of Crohn's Malignancies 1473 Disease 1575 Steven M Strasberg Fabrizio Michelassi, Govind Nandakumar; Mukta K Katdare, Alessandro Fichera, and Roger D. Hurst Chapter 135: Operative Management of Pancreatic Trauma 1480 Part H: Surgery of the Colon 1594 CI David Feliciano Chapter 148: Anatomy of the Colon and 1594 M. Chapter 136: Splanchnic Denervation of the Pancreas Richard L. Drake and Jennijkr McBride for Intractable Pain 1487 Chapter 149: Appendicitis and Appendiceal Keith D. Lillemoe and Thomas/. Howard Abscess 1603 M. Part F: Introduction to 1494 Stephen E Low% Tomer Davidov, and Adam Shirof

Chapter 137: Anatomy of the Portal System and Chapter 150: Laparoscopic 1607 Experience With Portacaval Shunt 1496 Steve Eubanks and Scott Phillip Marshall/. Orlof Chapter 151: Technique of Construction anc Chapter 138: Small-Diameter Interposition Closure 1612 Shunt 1514 Ian C. Lavery Alexander S. Rosemurgy and Jonathan M. Hernandez Chapter 152: Care of Stomas e-37 Chapter 139: Distal Splenorenal Shunts: Laurie Maid1 and Jill Ohland Hemodynamics of Total versus Selective a Chapter 153: Surgery for Toxic Megacolon 1621 Shunting e-21 David A. Rothenberger and Kelli Bullard Dunn AtefA. Salam Contents

154: Ileoanal Pouch Procedure for Ulcerative Chapter 168: Rectal Prolapse: Perineal Approach 1778 d Familial Adenomatous Polyposis 1631 Angelita Habr-Gama, Carlos Eduardo Jacob, Rodrigo Oliva Perez, and &or tmiand Vlctor W. Fuw Proscurshim

Chapter 169: Laparoscopic Treatment of Rectal Prolapse 1787 Dennis L. Fowler and Akuezunkpa 0. Ude Welcome 156: Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy 1655 Chapter 170: Management of Rectal Foreign Bodies 1792 Vitaliy t: Poylin and Frank G. Opelka

le and Kenneth L. Campbeu Chapter 171: Anorectal Disorders 1795 Michael R.B. Keighley

Chapter 172: Functional Bowel Disorders 1820 Michael R.B. Keighley

Chapter 173: Transanal Pull 'Ihrough for Hirschsprung and Sowsun Rmheid Disease 1836 Jacob C. Langer w 160: Segmental Resection for Chapter 174: Neonatal Enterocolitis and Short Bowel Syndrome 1839 Brad W Warnerand Jacqueline M. Saito Chap@ 161: Right Hemicolectomy for Treatment of Cancs: Open Technique 1698 VIII. NONGASTROINTESTINAL Bruce WQ@& Jenniir I: Wang TRANSABDOMINAL SURGERY 1849

Cham 162: Left Hemicolectomy for Treatment of Part A: %he Spleen 1850 Malignancy 1704 Martin8 We&er Chapter 175: Splenectomy and Splenorrhaphy 1850 Demetrios Demetriades and Lydia Lam 163: Rectal Cancer in the 21st Century- :Anterior Resection and Chapter 176: Laparoscopic Splenectomy 1859 Excision 1713 Steven D. Schwaitzberg

Chapter 177: Splenic Preservation 1868 r 164: Anterior and Low Anterior Resection of Charles E. Lucas and Anna M. Ledgerwood

Mruiofand Genevieve B. Melton Part B: Surgery of the Urinary Tract and Bladder 1879

r 165: Radical Groin Dissection 1743 Chapter 178: Anatomy of the Kidneys, Ureter, and Bladder 1879 Richard L. Drake and Jennger M McBride r 166: Total Proctectomy with Sphincter tion for Distal Rectal Center 1757 Chapter 179: Calculus Disease of the Urinary Tract: WFleshmanand Bashar Safar Endourinary Procedures 1889 Michael Kearney and Ravi Kacker ter 167: Rectal Prolapse: 'Ihe Open Abdominal Chapter 180: Operations on the Ureteropelvic Gordon Junction e-53 Frank Hinman, JI: Contents Chapter 181: Radical Nephrectomy for Renal Cell - Chapter 196: The Bassini Operation e-75 Cancer 1894 fl Oreste Terranova. Luigi De Santis, and Flavio Frigo C Elias S. Hyarns and Mohamad E. Allay I 1 yjChapter 197: Cooper Ligament Repair of Chapter 182: Radical Cystectomy and Orthotopic - e-87 Urinary Diversion for Bladder Cancer 1909 Robb H Rutledge Ella Skinner and Siamak Daneshmand Chapter 198: The Shouldice Method of In Chapter 183: Laparoscopic Pelvic and Retroperitoneal Herniorrhaphy e-96 Lymph Node Dissection 1931 Robert Bendavid Louis R. Kavoussi, Ornob l?Roy; and Brian D. Duty Chapter 199: Iliopubic Tract Repair of

Chapter 184: Retropubic, Laparoscopic, and Robotic- Inguinal Hernia: The Anterior (Inguinal I Assisted Radical Prostatectomy 1945 Approach e-108 Andrew A. Wagner and Martin G. Sanda Robert E, Condon

Chapter 185: Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy 1960 Chapter 200: Iliopubic Tract Repair of Jefrey A. Cadeddu and]. Kyle Anderson Inguinal and : 'Ihe Posterior (Preperitoneal) Approach e-118 Chapter 186: The Undescended Testis 1967 Lloyd M. Nyhus John M. Hutson Chapter 201: Laparoscopic Transabdominal Chapter 187: Surgical Management of Wilms Tumor 1973 Preperitoneal Inguinal 2085 Andrew M. David08 Antonio Garcia-Ruiz and Alejandro Weber-Sanchez

Chapter 188: Genitourinary Tract Trauma 1982 Chapter 202: Totally Extraperitoneal Inguinal Hernia Jack W McAninch and Krajrl Master Repair 2090 Daniel B. Jones and Kinga A. Powers Chapter 189: Supravesical Urinary Diversion 2001 Badrinath Konety and Sean P Elliott Chapter 203: Kugel Technique of Groin Hernia Repair 2103 Part C: Gynecologic Surgery 2013 Robert D. Kugel and John iT: Moore Chapter 190: Cesarean Delivery 2013 pa Chapter 204: Giant Prosthesis for Thomas R. Moore AJ Reinforcement of the Visceral Sac in the Repair of Groin and Incisional Hernias e-126 Chapter 191: The Abdominal Hysterectomy 2023 Rene' E. Stoppa William N Spellacy; Mitchel S. Woman, and Evelyn G. Serrano Chapter 205: Lichtenstein Tension-Free Chapter 192: Radical Hysterectomy 2029 Hernioplasty 2109 Young Bae Kim Parviz K Amid David C. Chen

Chapter 193: Surgical Management of Ovarian Chapter 206: Generations of the Plug-and-Patch Repair: Carcinoma 2038 Its Development and Lessons from History 2117 Arlan E Fuller Jr Jerrold Young and Arthur l. Gilbert

Chapter 194: Anterior and Posterior Chapter 207: Ventral Abdominal Hernia 2127 Colporrhaphy e-60 Guy R. Voeller Dionysios K Veronikis Chapter 208: Laparoscopic Ventral Hernia Repair 2139 Part D: Surgery of Hernia 2061 BruceJ. Ramshaw and Scott R. Philipp

Chapter 195: Surgical Anatomy of the Hernial Chapter 209: Biomaterials in Hernia Repair 2143 Rings 2063 N Joseph Espat Lee]. Skandalakis, David A. McClusky IIL and Petros Mirilas Contents

Chapter 210: Postherniorrhaphy hguinodynia: Part C: Chronic Lawr Extsedbg Ocdwke Causes, Prevention, and Surgical Treatment: Triple- Dimme 2249 Neurectomy 2148 Parv~zK Amzd and Davld C. Chen Chapter 223: Aortofemoral Bypass 2249 r David C Brewster

Chapter 224: Extraanatomic Bypass 2260 Gregoryl; Landry and Gregory L. Moneta

w 211: Carotid Endarterectomy with Shunt 21 Chapter 225: Endovascular Procedures for Aorto-iliac Occlusive Disease 2266 &ockman and Glenn R. Jacobowitz V%rmS. Kashyap and Tara Mastracci p212: BrachiocephalicReconstruction 2164 Chapter 226: Reversed Vein Bypass Grafts to Popliteal, F@and Venkat R. Kalqatczpu Tibial, and Peroneal Arteries 2272 213: Endovascular Brachiocephalic Joseph L. Mills ST and Layla C Lucas larization 2175 Chapter 227: Alternative Vein Bypass 2281 . Sull~van Allen D. Hamdan and Amy R. Evenson 214: Treatment of Carotid Aneurysms 2179 Chapter 228: Secondary Infrainguinal Arterial ldari I Reconstruction 2286 215: Carotid Body Tumors 2184 Michael Belkzn and David K K Chew loore Chapter 229: Prosthetic Grafts for Bypasses 2294 pter 216: Supraaortic Endovascular Samuel R. Money and Wil~ainM. Stone darization 2196 Chapter 230: Dorsalis Pedis, Tarsal, and Plantar Artery &rand Samzr Shah Bypass 2297 Frank B. Pomposelli and Bernadette Aulivola

@ 217: ThoracoabdominalAortic Aneurysm Chapter 231: Minor Amputations 2305 Malachi G. Sheahan and Claudie M. Sheahan #$ Cambr~aand Robert S. Crawford Chapter 232: Major Lower Extremity Amputation 2313 eil. 218: Type IV Thoracoabdominal, Infrarenal, Mark R. Nehler and Brian Peyton Pararenal Aortic Aneurysms 2212 &rrnerhorn and April E. Nedeau Chapter 233: The Diabetic Foot 2323 John M. Giurcni 219: Ruptured Abdominal Aortic ggpm 2219 Part D: Acute Lower Extre~llityIschenir 2332 mposell~and Je$rey Kalish Chapter 234: Embolectomy 2332

$F 220: Aortic Endografting 2230 Peter Henke 'dSicard and John A. Curci Chapter 235: Lytic Therapy and Endovascular ~221:Lower Extremity Aneurysms 2238 Intervention 2339 Jason K KL~and Karl A. Illig L&@d LBT222: Treatment of Splenic Artery Chapter 236: Fasciotomy 2343 Jonathan L. Elzason urchJr;Frank C Vandj John E. Rectenwdd, Contents

Part E: Mesenteric and Renal Artery Chapter 246: Surgical Treatment of Varicose Veins 24 Disease 2351 WilliamR Marston

Chapter 237: Renal Artery Intervention for Chapter 247: Endovascular Treatment of Varicose Atherosclerotic Occlusive Disease 2351 Veins 2422 Kirnberleyj Hansen and K Todd Piercy Julianne Stoughton

Chapter 238: Surgery for Chronic Mesenteric Chapter 248: Venous Bypass 2436 Ischemia 2362 Peter Gloviczki I Mark C. Wyers Part H: Dialysis Access 2446 Chapter 239: Superior Mesenteric Artery Embolectomy and Bypass for Acute Mesenteric Ischemia 2371 Chapter 249: Autogenous Arteriovenous Hemodialysis C Keith Ozaki and Edward Kelly Access 2446 Robert/. Feezor and lhornas S. Huber Part F: Vascular Infection 2378 Chapter 250: Prosthetic Arteriovenous (AV) Chapter 240: Mycotic Aneurysms 2378 Access 2459 Carlos H Timaran Robyn A. Macsata and Anton N Sidawy

Chapter 241: Surgical Management of Aortic Graft Part I: 'Ihoracic Outlet Syndrome 2465 Infection 2381 Richard A. Yeager Chapter 251: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome 2465 Robert W 7hornpson Chapter 242: Creation of a Neoaortoiliac System (NAIS Procedure) for the Treatment of Infected Aortic Part J: Trauma 2476 Grafts 2385 G. Patrick Clagett Chapter 252: 'Ihoracic Aortic Transection 2476 Himanshu/. Patel and G. Michael Deeb Part G: Venous Disorders 2392 Chapter 253: Vascular Injuries to the Neck, Including Chapter 243: Contemporary Operative Venous the Subclavian Vessels 2482 'Ihrombectomy 2392 Benjamin W Starnes and Nam 7: Tran Anthony/. Comerota and Steven S. Gale Chapter 254: Injury to Abdomen 2490 Chapter 244: Endovascular Interventions for Deep LTC Charles/. Fox Venous Thrombosis 2400 Erin H. Murphy, Mihaiela Ilves, and Frank R. Arko Chapter 255: Injury to Extremities 2495 Todd E. Rasmusen andAdam Stannard Chapter 245: Vena Cava Filter Placement 2408 John E. Rectenwald and Venkataramu N Krishnamurthy