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View of Toba Indigenous People That Inhabit the Chacoan Negrete Et Al
Negrete et al. Zoological Studies (2015) 54:58 DOI 10.1186/s40555-015-0136-5 RESEARCH Open Access A new species of Notogynaphallia (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) extends the known distribution of land planarians in Chacoan province (Chacoan subregion), South America Lisandro Negrete1,2, Ana Maria Leal-Zanchet3 and Francisco Brusa1,2* Abstract Background: The subfamily Geoplaninae (Geoplanidae) includes land planarian species of the Neotropical Region. In Argentina, the knowledge about land planarian diversity is still incipient, although this has recently increased mainly in the Atlantic Forest ecosystem. However, other regions like Chacoan forests remain virtually unexplored. Results: In this paper, we describe a new species of the genus Notogynaphallia of the Chacoan subregion. This species is characterized by a black pigmentation on the dorsum and a dark grey ventral surface. The eyes with clear halos extend to the dorsal surface. The pharynx is cylindrical. The main features of the reproductive system involve testes anterior to the ovaries, prostatic vesicle intrabulbar (with a tubular proximal portion and a globose distal portion) opening broadly in a richly folded male atrium, common glandular ovovitelline duct and female genital canal dorso-anteriorly flexed constituting a “C”, female atrium tubular proximally and widening distally. Conclusions: This is the first report of the genus Notogynaphallia in Argentina (Chacoan subregion, Neotropical Region) which increases its geographic distribution in South America. Also, as a consequence of features observed in species of the genus, we propose an emendation of the generic diagnosis. Keywords: Land flatworms; Notogynaphallia; Geoplaninae; Argentina; Chacoan subregion; Neotropical Region Background chain, land planarians are good indicator taxa in biodiver- Land planarians are free-living flatworms that live in sity and conservation studies (Sluys 1998). -
Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Terricola) of the Australian Region
ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Winsor, Leigh (2003) Studies on the systematics and biogeography of terrestrial flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Terricola) of the Australian region. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/24134/ The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owner of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please contact [email protected] and quote http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/24134/ Studies on the Systematics and Biogeography of Terrestrial Flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Terricola) of the Australian Region. Thesis submitted by LEIGH WINSOR MSc JCU, Dip.MLT, FAIMS, MSIA in March 2003 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Discipline of Zoology and Tropical Ecology within the School of Tropical Biology at James Cook University Frontispiece Platydemus manokwari Beauchamp, 1962 (Rhynchodemidae: Rhynchodeminae), 40 mm long, urban habitat, Townsville, north Queensland dry tropics, Australia. A molluscivorous species originally from Papua New Guinea which has been introduced to several countries in the Pacific region. Common. (photo L. Winsor). Bipalium kewense Moseley,1878 (Bipaliidae), 140mm long, Lissner Park, Charters Towers, north Queensland dry tropics, Australia. A cosmopolitan vermivorous species originally from Vietnam. Common. (photo L. Winsor). Fletchamia quinquelineata (Fletcher & Hamilton, 1888) (Geoplanidae: Caenoplaninae), 60 mm long, dry Ironbark forest, Maryborough, Victoria. Common. (photo L. Winsor). Tasmanoplana tasmaniana (Darwin, 1844) (Geoplanidae: Caenoplaninae), 35 mm long, tall open sclerophyll forest, Kamona, north eastern Tasmania, Australia. -
Platydemus Manokwari Global Invasive Species Database (GISD)
FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Platydemus manokwari Platydemus manokwari System: Terrestrial Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Platyhelminthes Turbellaria Tricladida Geoplanidae Common name snail-eating flatworm (English), Flachwurm (German), flatworm (English) Synonym Similar species Summary Worldwide land snail diversity is second only to that of arthropods. Tropical oceanic islands support unique land snail faunas with high endemism; biodiversity of land snails in Pacific islands is estimated to be around 5 000 species, most of which are endemic to single islands or archipelagos. Many are already under threat from the rosy wolfsnail (Euglandina rosea), an introduced predatory snail. They now face a newer but no less formidable threat, the introduced flatworm Platydemus manokwari (Platyhelminthes). Both \"biocontrol\" species continue to be dispersed to new areas in attempts to control Achatina fulica. view this species on IUCN Red List Species Description This flatworm has a uniform exterior appearance. The adult length is 40 to 65mm long, 4 to 7mm wide. The head end is more pointed than tail end. The flattened cross section has a thickness less than 2mm. The colour of the dorsal surface is very dark brown, almost black, with a thin medial pale line. The ventral surface is pale gray. (de Beauchamp, 1963). Notes A rhynchodemid flatworm, Platydemus manokwari, was discovered in New Guinea and originally described in 1962 (Kaneda Kitagawa and Ichinohe 1990). Little has been known of its biology except that it is nocturnal, and there apparently is no report on the rearing of this flatworm (Kaneda Kitagawa and Ichinohe 1990). Global Invasive Species Database (GISD) 2021. Species profile Platydemus Pag. -
Evolutionary Analysis of Mitogenomes from Parasitic and Free-Living Flatworms
RESEARCH ARTICLE Evolutionary Analysis of Mitogenomes from Parasitic and Free-Living Flatworms Eduard Solà1☯, Marta Álvarez-Presas1☯, Cristina Frías-López1, D. Timothy J. Littlewood2, Julio Rozas1, Marta Riutort1* 1 Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat and Departament de Genètica, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, 2 Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, United Kingdom ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. * [email protected] (MR) Abstract Mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) are useful and relatively accessible sources of mo- lecular data to explore and understand the evolutionary history and relationships of eukary- OPEN ACCESS otic organisms across diverse taxonomic levels. The availability of complete mitogenomes Citation: Solà E, Álvarez-Presas M, Frías-López C, from Platyhelminthes is limited; of the 40 or so published most are from parasitic flatworms Littlewood DTJ, Rozas J, Riutort M (2015) (Neodermata). Here, we present the mitogenomes of two free-living flatworms (Tricladida): Evolutionary Analysis of Mitogenomes from Parasitic and Free-Living Flatworms. PLoS ONE 10(3): the complete genome of the freshwater species Crenobia alpina (Planariidae) and a nearly e0120081. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0120081 complete genome of the land planarian Obama sp. (Geoplanidae). Moreover, we have rea- Academic Editor: Hector Escriva, Laboratoire notated the published mitogenome of the species Dugesia japonica (Dugesiidae). This con- Arago, FRANCE tribution almost doubles the total number of mtDNAs published for Tricladida, a species-rich Received: September 18, 2014 group including model organisms and economically important invasive species. We took the opportunity to conduct comparative mitogenomic analyses between available free-living Accepted: January 19, 2015 and selected parasitic flatworms in order to gain insights into the putative effect of life cycle Published: March 20, 2015 on nucleotide composition through mutation and natural selection. -
A New Record and Developmental Stages of Paropeas Achatinacium (L.P Feiffer, 1846), (Gastropoda; Subulinidea) in Iraq
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Index Copernicus Value (2015): 78.96 | Impact Factor (2015): 6.391 A New Record and Developmental Stages of Paropeas achatinacium (L.P Feiffer, 1846), (Gastropoda; Subulinidea) in Iraq Nibrass Lafta Al-doori1, Maysaloon Lafta Al-doori2, Harith Qasim Al- Juburi3, Amal Jabbar4 Dept. of Biology College of Education for Pure Sciences (Ibn-Al-Haitham ) / University of Baghdad / Republic of Iraq Abstract: This study found a new record species Paropeas achatinaceum (L.P Feiffer,1846) In Iraq , which is a terrestrial Molluscan., we studied it for three months (Jun, July, August) in some orchards in Baghdad , A special area has been selected in its environment to identify the stages of growth from egg to adulthood , These stages were documented by taking photographs of each of them , we found that it need (2 – 3) months to been adult and it may live for a year , and lay (20 – 40) eggs in gelatinous sac . Keywords: 1. Introduction we found this species which have characters include shell small elongate (11 mm), clear yellow (Fig.1: a,b), but Bash The gastropods (snails and slugs) are distributed among [11] record that the shell have pale yellow. P. achatinaceum freshwater, marine water and terrestrial environment , these has eight right convex whorls with semi deep structures; the animals is growing on decadent plants and feeding on many top of the shell was not sharp. The aperture has oval shape, species, but some of them used to be carnivorours [1]. There oblique and small. The aperture has rounded shape in the is a gap information about the basic biology of the land base and pointed shape in the top (4.4x2.3) mm, which has a snail. -
Predation on Invasive Land Gastropods by a Neotropical Land Planarian Piter Kehoma Boll and Ana Maria Leal-Zanchet*
Journal of Natural History, 2015 Vol. 49, Nos. 17–18, 983–994, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.981312 Predation on invasive land gastropods by a Neotropical land planarian Piter Kehoma Boll and Ana Maria Leal-Zanchet* Instituto de Pesquisa de Planárias and Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos – UNISINOS, São Leopoldo, Brazil (Received 22 May 2014; accepted 23 October 2014; first published online 18 December 2014) Studies on the predatory behaviour of land planarians have focused mainly on established invasive species, while the feeding habits of non-invasive planarians are poorly understood. We analyse the predatory behaviour of Obama ladislavii,a land planarian native to southern Brazil that is common in both natural and human-disturbed areas. Observations were performed in the laboratory. Several groups of invertebrates were offered as possible prey and interactions between these invertebrates and planarians were recorded. Obama ladislavii fed on the introduced land gastropods Bradybaena similaris, Helix aspersa and Deroceras laeve, ignoring other invertebrates. Once potential prey were identified, we tested the ability of O. ladislavii to recognize and follow slime trails, and demonstrated the planarian’s ability to follow chemical trails from prey in the environment. The consumption of exotic species indicates a flexible, generalist diet that is consistent with the ability of O. ladislavii to adapt to environments altered by human activities. Thus, this species may become invasive if introduced outside of its original distribution, but it also has the potential to be used in biological control programs for pest management in its native range. -
Occasional Papers
NUMBER 121, 11 pages 17 August 2017 BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAL PAPERS FIRST RECORDS OF THE INVASIVE PREDATORY LAND SNAIL GULELLA (HUTTONELLA ) BICOLOR (H UTTON , 1834) (G ASTROPODA : STREPTAXIDAE ) FROM THE SOCIETY ISLANDS , FRENCH POLYNESIA CARL C. C HRISTENSEN & J ENNIFER G. K AHN BISHOP MUSEUM PRESS HONOLULU Cover image: Photo of site ScMo-350 in Haumi Bay, Mo'orea, Society Islands. Photo: J. Kahn. Bishop Museum Press has been publishing scholarly books on the natu - ESEARCH ral and cultural history of Hawai‘i and the Pacific since 1892. The R Bishop Museum Occasional Papers (eISSN 2376-3191) is a series of short papers describing original research in the natural and cultural sci - PUBLICATIONS OF ences. BISHOP MUSEUM The Bishop Museum Press also publishes the Bishop Museum Bulletin series. It was begun in 1922 as a series of monographs presenting the results of research throughout the Pacific in many scientific fields. In 1987, the Bulletin series was separated into the Museum’s five current monographic series, issued irregularly and, since 2017, electronically: Bishop Museum Bulletins in Anthropology (eISSN 2376-3132) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Botany (eISSN 2376-3078) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Entomology (eISSN 2376-3124) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology (eISSN 2376-3213) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Cultural and Environmental Studies (eISSN 2376-3159) To subscribe to any of the above series, or to purchase individual publi - cations, please write to: Bishop Museum Press, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704, USA. Phone: (808) 848-4135. Email: [email protected]. BERNICE PAUAHI BISHOP MUSEUM ISSN 0893-1348 (print) The State Museum of Natural and Cultural History ISSN 2376-3191 (online) 1525 Bernice Street Copyright © by Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704, USA Published online: 17 August 2017 ISSN (online): 2376-3191 First Records of the Invasive Predatory Land Snail Gulella (Huttonella) bicolor (Hutton, 1834) (Gastropoda: Streptaxidae) from the Society Islands, French Polynesia . -
Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) in Canada
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ResearchOnline at James Cook University Zootaxa 4656 (3): 591–595 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4656.3.13 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9E91575A-A8BB-4274-9280-191212BE774E First record of the invasive land flatworm Bipalium adventitium (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) in Canada JEAN-LOU JUSTINE1 5, THOMAS THÉRY2, DELPHINE GEY3 & LEIGH WINSOR4 1 Institut Systématique Évolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France 2 Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (IRBV), Centre sur la Biodiversité, 4101 rue Sherbrooke Est, H1X2B2 Montréal, Québec, Canada 3 Service de Systématique Moléculaire, UMS 2700, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005 Paris, France 4 College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia 5 Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Summary Specimens of Bipalium adventitium (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) were found in Montréal, Québec, Canada. The specimens showed the typical colour pattern of the species and barcoding (Cytochrome Oxidase I) demonstrated near- identity with a sequence of the same species from the USA. This is the first record of the species in Canada. Résumé. Des spécimens de Bipalium adventitium (Plathelminthes, Geoplanidae) ont été trouvés à Montréal, Québec, Canada. Les spécimens montraient le motif de couleur typique de l’espèce et le barcode (cytochrome oxydase I) était quasi-identique à une séquence de la même espèce provenant des États-Unis. -
Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae, Bipalium Spp., Diversibipalium Spp.) in Metropolitan France and Overseas French Territories
Giant worms chez moi! Hammerhead flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae, Bipalium spp., Diversibipalium spp.) in metropolitan France and overseas French territories Jean-Lou Justine1, Leigh Winsor2, Delphine Gey3, Pierre Gros4 and Jessica The´venot5 1 Institut de Syste´matique, E´volution, Biodiversite´ (ISYEB), Muse´um National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France 2 College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia 3 Service de Syste´matique Mole´culaire, Muse´um National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France 4 Amateur Naturalist, Cagnes-sur-Mer, France 5 UMS Patrinat, Muse´um National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France ABSTRACT Background: Species of the genera Bipalium and Diversibipalium, or bipaliines, are giants among land planarians (family Geoplanidae), reaching length of 1 m; they are also easily distinguished from other land flatworms by the characteristic hammer shape of their head. Bipaliines, which have their origin in warm parts of Asia, are invasive species, now widespread worldwide. However, the scientific literature is very scarce about the widespread repartition of these species, and their invasion in European countries has not been studied. Methods: In this paper, on the basis of a four year survey based on citizen science, which yielded observations from 1999 to 2017 and a total of 111 records, we provide information about the five species present in Metropolitan France and French overseas territories. We also investigated the molecular variability of cytochrome- oxidase 1 (COI) sequences of specimens. Submitted 16 November 2017 Results: Three species are reported from Metropolitan France: Bipalium kewense, 6 April 2018 Accepted Diversibipalium multilineatum, and an unnamed Diversibipalium ‘black’ species. We Published 22 May 2018 also report the presence of B. -
First Record of Presence of the Invasive Land Flatworm Platydemus Manokwari (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) in Guadeloupe Jean-Lou Justine, Leigh Winsor
First record of presence of the invasive land flatworm Platydemus manokwari (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) in Guadeloupe Jean-Lou Justine, Leigh Winsor To cite this version: Jean-Lou Justine, Leigh Winsor. First record of presence of the invasive land flatworm Platydemus manokwari (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) in Guadeloupe. 2020. hal-02562757 HAL Id: hal-02562757 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02562757 Preprint submitted on 4 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 2 May 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202005.0023.v1 First Record of Presence of the Invasive Land Flatworm Platydemus manokwari (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) in Guadeloupe Jean-Lou Justine* 1 & Leigh Winsor 2 1 Institut Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France JLJ: ORCID: 0000-0002-7155-4540 2 College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia LW: ORCID: 0000-0002-6679-470X * Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The land flatworm Platydemus manokwari (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) is recorded for the first time from the island of Guadeloupe (French West Indies) in the Caribbean arc. -
Karyological Studies on Hammerhead Flatworm, Bipalium Kewense (Tricladida, Terricola) from Thailand
CMU J. Nat. Sci. (2020) Vol. 19 (3) 447 Karyological Studies on Hammerhead Flatworm, Bipalium kewense (Tricladida, Terricola) from Thailand Nuntaporn Getlekha Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muban Chombueng Rajabhat University, Ratchaburi 70150, Thailand *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] https://doi.org/10.12982/CMUJNS.2020.0029 Received: June 6, 2019 Revised: August 29, 2019 Accepted: September 17, 2019 ABSTRACT Species of the Bipalium genus (bipaliid land planarian) are widely distributed in the Southeast Asia, around greenhouses and gardens. However, taxonomy and cytogenetic data in this genus are restricted to few species. In this way, the present study includes the chromosomal investigation, using conventional (Giemsa staining) approaches in Bipalium kewense from Northeast Thailand. The specimen, B. kewense with two dorsal stripes and a blackish brown head crescent, a lunate head moderately developed (40–150 mm long and 3–5 mm wide); light yellowish brown with one broad mid-dorsal and two marginal stripes; without stripes on the ventral side. The results showed that B. kewense had 2n=10, and the fundamental number (NF) was 20. The types of chromosomes are 2 large metacentric, 2 medium metacentric, 2 medium submetacentric and 4 medium acrocentric chromosomes. The karyotype formula of Bipalium kewense is as follows: 2n (10) = m m sm a L 2+M 2+M 2+M 4 or 2m+2a+2a+2m+2sm Keywords: Land planarian, Terricola, Platyhelminthes, chromosome INTRODUCTION Land planarians are one of the most unusual and interesting creatures in and around greenhouses and gardens. Its 54 described species exhibit a complex taxonomy with cryptic lineages across their extensive distribution showing typical characteristics of the distinctive shape of their head region and stripes on the body. -
Angiostrongylus Cantonensis: Epidemiologic Review, Location-Specific Ah Bitat Modelling, and Surveillance in Hillsborough County, Florida, U.S.A
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 3-1-2018 Angiostrongylus cantonensis: Epidemiologic Review, Location-Specific aH bitat Modelling, and Surveillance in Hillsborough County, Florida, U.S.A. Brad Christian Perich University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Biostatistics Commons, Epidemiology Commons, and the Parasitology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Perich, Brad Christian, "Angiostrongylus cantonensis: Epidemiologic Review, Location-Specific aH bitat Modelling, and Surveillance in Hillsborough County, Florida, U.S.A." (2018). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7216 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Angiostrongylus cantonensis: Epidemiologic Review, Location-Specific Habitat Modelling, and Surveillance in Hillsborough County, Florida, U.S.A. by Brad C. Perich A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Public Health with a concentration in Epidemiology Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics College of Public Health University of South Florida Major Professor: Kevin E. Kip, Ph.D. FAHA Henian Chen, M.D., Ph.D., M.Sc. Thomas R. Unnasch, Ph.D. Date of Approval: February 27, 2018 Keywords: Rat Lungworm, Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Methodology, Nematology, Malacology Copyright © 2018, Brad C. Perich Acknowledgments Access to laboratory space and equipment was granted by Thomas R. Unnasch, Ph.D. and Hassan K.