Geothermal Favorability Model of Washington State
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S E E C R U O S S GEOTHERMAL FAVORABILITY E E MODEL OF WASHINGTON STATE R L by Darrick E. Boschmann, Jessica L. Czajkowski, and A A Jeffrey D. Bowman R R U WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY T T AND EARTH RESOURCES A A N N Open File Report 2014-02 July 2014 GEOTHERMAL FAVORABILITY MODEL OF WASHINGTON STATE by Darrick E. Boschmann, Jessica L. Czajkowski, and Jeffrey D. Bowman WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES Open File Report 2014-02 July 2014 DISCLAIMER Neither the State of Washington, nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the State of Washington or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the State of Washington or any agency thereof. WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTM ENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Peter Goldmark—Commissioner of Public Lands DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES David K. Norman—State Geologist John P. Bromley—Assistant State Geologist Washington Department of Natural Resources Di vi sion of Geology and Earth Resources Mailing Address: Street Address: MS 47007 Natural Resources Bldg, Rm 148 Olympia, WA 98504-7007 1111 Washington St SE Olympia, WA 98501 Phone: 360-902-1450; Fax: 360-902-1785 Email: [email protected] Website: ht t p://www.dnr.wa.gov/geology Publications List: http://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/GeologyPublications Library/Pages/pubs.aspx Washington Geology Library Catalog: http://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/GeologyPublications Library/Pages/washbib.aspx Washington State Geologic Information Portal: http://www.dnr.wa.gov/portal Suggested Citation: Boschmann, D. E.; Czajkowski, J. L.; Bowman, J. D., 2014, Geothermal favorability model of Washington State: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open File Report 2014-02, 1 plate, scale 1:900,000, 26 p. © 2014 Washingt on Division of Geology and Earth Resources Published in the United States of America Table of Contents Introduction........................................................................................................................................................1 Overview of Model Structure and Processing .............................................................................................1 Geothermal Favorability Model .............................................................................................................3 Heat Potential Model........................................................................................................................................3 Data Inputs and Model Assumptions ....................................................................................................4 Heat Potential Model................................................................................................................................4 Temperature Gradient.......................................................................................................................4 Intrusive Rock Proximity ................................................................................................................4 Vo l c anic Vent Proximity ..................................................................................................................5 Thermal/Minera l Spring Pro ximity ...............................................................................................5 Data Processing .........................................................................................................................................5 Temperature Gradient Raster ..........................................................................................................5 Intrusive Rock Proximity Raster ....................................................................................................5 Volcanic Vent Proximity Raster......................................................................................................5 Thermal/Mineral Spring Proximity Raster ...................................................................................5 Permeability Potential Model .................................................................................................................6 Permeability Potential Model .........................................................................................................................6 Data Inputs and Model Assumptions.....................................................................................................6 Fault Proximity..................................................................................................................................6 Fault Intersection Proximity............................................................................................................7 Earthquake Hypocenter Density.....................................................................................................7 Data Processing .........................................................................................................................................7 Resource Potential Model ...............................................................................................................................7 Resource Potential Model .......................................................................................................................8 Data Inputs and Model Assumptions.....................................................................................................8 Data Processing .........................................................................................................................................8 Transmission Line Pro ximity ..........................................................................................................................9 Data Inputs and Assumptions .................................................................................................................9 Data Processing .........................................................................................................................................9 Elevation Restrictions ......................................................................................................................................9 Data Inputs and Model Assumptions.....................................................................................................9 Data Processing .........................................................................................................................................9 Land-Use Restrictions....................................................................................................................................10 Geothermal Favorability Model ...................................................................................................................10 Data Processing .......................................................................................................................................10 Discussion ........................................................................................................................................................10 Mount Baker / Kulshan Caldera ...........................................................................................................11 Goat Rocks Wilderness ..........................................................................................................................12 East Canyon Ridge .................................................................................................................................12 Mount St. Helens ....................................................................................................................................12 iii Wind River Valley...................................................................................................................................13 Roosevelt ..................................................................................................................................................13 Conclusions......................................................................................................................................................13 References Cited .............................................................................................................................................14 Appendix A. Parameters for Temperature Gradient Kriging Interpolation...........................................17 Appendix B. Glossary of Terms ...................................................................................................................18 FIGUR ES Figure 1. U.S. Geological Survey relative favorability model of occurrence fo r geothermal resources in the western contiguous United States.........................................................2 Figure 2. General structure of the geothermal favorability model of Washington State ......................................3 Figure 3. Classification scheme, analytic hierarchy process (AHP) weights, and model parameters for