Understanding Local Patterns of Genetic Diversity in Dipterocarps Using a Multi-Site, Multi-Species Approach: Implications for Forest Management and Restoration ⇑ C
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Dipterocarpaceae)
DNA Sequence-Based Identification and Molecular Phylogeny Within Subfamily Dipterocarpoideae (Dipterocarpaceae) Dissertation Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) at Forest Genetics and Forest Tree Breeding, Büsgen Institute Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology Georg-August-Universität Göttingen By Essy Harnelly (Born in Banda Aceh, Indonesia) Göttingen, 2013 Supervisor : Prof. Dr. Reiner Finkeldey Referee : Prof. Dr. Reiner Finkeldey Co-referee : Prof. Dr. Holger Kreft Date of Disputation : 09.01.2013 2 To My Family 3 Acknowledgments First of all, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Dr. Reiner Finkeldey for accepting me as his PhD student, for his support, helpful advice and guidance throughout my study. I am very grateful that he gave me this valuable chance to join his highly motivated international working group. I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Holger Kreft and Prof. Dr. Raphl Mitlöhner, who agreed to be my co-referee and member of examination team. I am grateful to Dr. Kathleen Prinz for her guidance, advice and support throughout my research as well as during the writing process. My deepest thankfulness goes to Dr. Sarah Seifert (in memoriam) for valuable discussion of my topic, summary translation and proof reading. I would also acknowledge Dr. Barbara Vornam for her guidance and numerous valuable discussions about my research topic. I would present my deep appreciation to Dr. Amarylis Vidalis, for her brilliant ideas to improve my understanding of my project. My sincere thanks are to Prof. Dr. Elizabeth Gillet for various enlightening discussions not only about the statistical matter, but also my health issues. -
The Magazine of the Arnold Arboretum DIRECTOR’S REPORT 2003–2007 Richard Schulhof
The Magazine of the Arnold Arboretum DIRECTOR’S REPORT 2003–2007 Richard Schulhof Zelkova serrata (AA 1813-77) by Michael Dosmann etween 1 July 2002 and 30 June 2007, 1,011 accessions Richard Schulhof Bcomprising 2,075 plants were added to the Living Collec- tions, bringing the total number of accessions and plants to 10,176 and 15,665, respectively. Of the new accessions, 53% were of wild origin and 42% were of garden origin, and 103 additions were of taxa new to the collection. Below, the taxonomic profile of the Living Collections as of 30 June 2007. Numbers for infraspecific ranks correspond only to those accessions where rank is known. RANK NUMBER Families 97 Genera 351 Species 2254 Subspecies 75 Varieties 401 Formae 84 Cultivars 1552 Interspecific hybrids 456 Intergeneric hybrids 19 Jon Hetman THE ARNOLD ARBORETUM OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY DIRECTOR’S REPORT: 2003–2007 Robert E. Cook, Director ARNOLDIA • VOLUME 65 • NUMBER 4 Arnoldia (ISSN 004-2633; USPS 866-100) is published quarterly by the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. Periodicals postage paid at Boston, Massachusetts. Copyright © 2008. The President and Fellows of Harvard College. The Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 125 Arborway, Boston, Massachusetts 02130 FRONT COVER: Weld Hill research facility, design sketch of Centre Street view (detail); KlingStubbins. BACK COVER: Model of Weld Hill research facility by GPI Models; photographs by Desroches Photography. Top main entrance and laboratory wing on the north side of the building; Bottom courtyard and greenhouses on the south side of the building. Quercus (oak) collection by Jon Hetman Introduction arly this spring, the Arnold Arboretum began construction of a new research and administration building at Weld Hill, Ea fourteen-acre parcel of land adjacent to the grounds of the Arboretum (see Figure 1). -
Proceedings No
FRIM Proceedings No. 14 PROCEEDINGS Seminar on Reclamation, Rehabilitation and Restoration of Disturbed Sites: Planting of National and IUCN Red List Species 15 – 17 August 2017 Kuala Lumpur Organised by: Forest Research Institute Malaysia Supported by: Korea Forest Service Asia Pacific Association of Forestry Research Institutions PROCEEDINGS SEMINAR ON RECLAMATION, REHABILITATION AND RESTORATION OF DISTURBED SITES: PLANTING OF NATIONAL AND IUCN RED LIST SPECIES 15 – 17 August 2017, Kuala Lumpur Editors WM Ho V Jeyanny HS Sik CT Lee 2017 © Forest Research Institute Malaysia 2017 All enquiries should be forwarded to: Director General Forest Research Institute Malaysia 52109 Kepong Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia Tel: 603-6279 7000 Fax: 603-6273 1314 http://www.frim.gov.my Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data SEMINAR ON RECLAMATION, REHABILITATION AND RESTORATION OF DISTURBED SITES: PLANTING OF NATIONAL AND IUCN RED LIST SPECIES (2017 : Kuala Lumpur) PROCEEDINGS SEMINAR ON RECLAMATION, REHABILITATION AND RESTORATION OF DISTURBED SITES: PLANTING OF NATIONAL AND IUCN RED LIST SPECIES, 15-17 August 2017, Kuala Lumpur / Editors WM Ho, V Jeyanny, HS Sik, CT Lee. (FRIM PROCEEDINGS NO. 14) ISBN 978-967-2149-08-8 1. Forest restoration--Congresses. 2. Forest and forestry--Congresses. 3. Government publications--Malaysia. I. Ho, WM. II. V Jeyanny. III. Sik, HS. IV. Lee, CT. V. Institut Penyelidikan Perhutanan Malaysia. VI. Title. 634.9095 MS ISO 9001:2015 Certified CONTENTS Page KEYNOTE ADDRESSES Principle of Restoring Tropical -
Nazrin Full Phd Thesis (150246576
Maintenance and conservation of Dipterocarp diversity in tropical forests _______________________________________________ Mohammad Nazrin B Abdul Malik A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Science Department of Animal and Plant Sciences November 2019 1 i Thesis abstract Many theories and hypotheses have been developed to explain the maintenance of diversity in plant communities, particularly in hyperdiverse tropical forests. Maintenance of the composition and diversity of tropical forests is vital, especially species of high commercial value. I focus on the high value dipterocarp timber species of Malaysia and Borneo as these have been extensive logged owing to increased demands from global timber trade. In this thesis, I explore the drivers of diversity of this group, as well as the determinants of global abundance, conservation and timber value. The most widely supported hypothesis for explaining tropical diversity is the Janzen Connell hypothesis. I experimentally tested the key elements of this, namely density and distance dependence, in two dipterocarp species. The results showed that different species exhibited different density and distance dependence effects. To further test the strength of this hypothesis, I conducted a meta-analysis combining multiple studies across tropical and temperate study sites, and with many species tested. It revealed significant support for the Janzen- Connell predictions in terms of distance and density dependence. Using a phylogenetic comparative approach, I highlight how environmental adaptation affects dipterocarp distribution, and the relationships of plant traits with ecological factors and conservation status. This analysis showed that environmental and ecological factors are related to plant traits and highlights the need for dipterocarp conservation priorities. -
Nesting and Nest Trees of Stingless Bees (Apidae: Meliponini) in Lowland Dipterocarp Forests in Sabah, Malaysia, with Implicatio
Forest Ecology and Management 172 (2003) 301±313 Nesting and nest trees of stingless bees (Apidae: Meliponini) in lowland dipterocarp forests in Sabah, Malaysia, with implications for forest management Thomas Eltza,*, Carsten A. BruÈhla, Zamrie Imiyabirb, K. Eduard Linsenmaira aDepartment of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Theodor-Boveri-Institute for Biosciences, Am Hubland, D-97074 WuÈrzburg, Germany bSabah Forestry Department, Forest Research Centre, P.O. Box 1407, 90715 Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia Received 9 May 2001; received in revised form 19 October 2001; accepted 19 October 2001 Abstract Nesting habits of highly social stingless bees (Meliponini) were studied in lowland dipterocarp forests in Sabah, Borneo. A total of 275 nests of 12 species of bees were located. All nests were closely associated with living (91.5%) or dead (8.5%) trees, either within pre-formed cavities in the trunk (cavity nests) or situated in or under the tree base (base nests). Species of bees differed in nesting habit. The majority of species (seven) were cavity nesters, but the majority of nests (81%) were base nests. Nests were often aggregated (mean of 1.94 nests/nest tree), with up to eight colonies and three species in a single tree. Nest trees were mostly large to very large (86.1% above 60 cm dbh) commercial timber trees; 47.3% of nest trees were dipterocarps. According to visual inspection nest trees were of signi®cantly lower expected timber quality then randomly chosen control trees. Taking into account information on tree species, size and expected timber quality, we estimated that 34.0 or 42.6% of nest trees were potential harvest trees, depending on harvesting regulations (reduced impact logging (RIL) versus conventional). -
DAFTAR MERAH 50Jenis Tumbuhan Pohon Kayu Indonesia 1: Komersial DAFTAR MERAH Jenis Kayu Komersial Pernah Menjadi Sumber Penghasil Devisa Penting Bagi Indonesia
DAFTAR MERAH 50Jenis Tumbuhan Pohon Kayu Indonesia 1: Komersial DAFTAR DAFTAR MERAH MERAH Jenis kayu komersial pernah menjadi sumber penghasil devisa penting bagi Indonesia. Kayu-kayu komersial, terutama yang mendominasi hutan dataran rendah, telah mengalami perubahan alih Indonesia 1: fungsi lahan yang begitu cepat sejak tiga dekade lalu Tumbuhan sehingga mengakibatkan menurunnya habitat dan populasi alam. Apabila tidak segera dilakukan aksi konservasi yang nyata, jenis-jenis tersebut bisa DAFTAR punah dalam waktu singkat. 50 Buku ini berisi informasi penilaian status konservasi, Jenis ciri-ciri utama, regenerasi, kegunaan, distribusi di 50 Pohon Kayu MERAH Indonesia, habitat dan ekologi, status populasi serta Komersial Pohon Kayu ancaman utama dan aksi konservasinya. Oleh karena Tumbuhan Jenis itu, buku ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pedoman bagi pengambil atau pemegang kebijakan dan praktisi Indonesia 1: Komersial konservasi serta masyarakat umum pemerhati jenis- jenis pohon. Enny Sudarmonowati, Kusumadewi Sri Yulita, Yulita, Enny Sudarmonowati, Kusumadewi Sri Tukirin Partomihardjo, dan Wita Wardani Tukirin Selamat membaca! Editor: Enny Sudarmonowati, Kusumadewi Sri Yulita, Tukirin Partomihardjo, dan Wita Wardani Editor: DOI 10.14203/press.310 e-ISBN 978-602-496-096-4 Buku ini tidak diperjualbelikan. DAFTAR MERAH 50Jenis Tumbuhan Pohon Kayu Indonesia 1: Komersial Editor: Enny Sudarmonowati, Kusumadewi Sri Yulita, Tukirin Partomihardjo, dan Wita Wardani Buku ini tidak diperjualbelikan. Buku ini tidak diperjualbelikan. Dilarang mereproduksi -
Pauline BURGER
THESE Présentée pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITE LOUIS PASTEUR DE STRASBOURG par Pauline BURGER CARACTERISATION MOLECULAIRE DE RESINES VEGETALES ARCHEOLOGIQUES ET ACTUELLES : ETUDE DE RESINES DE DIPTEROCARPACEAE soutenue publiquement le 26 novembre 2008 devant la commission d’examen composée de : Pierre ALBRECHT Directeur de thèse Eric MARCHIONI Rapporteur Interne Catherine VIEILLESCAZES Rapporteur Externe Walter MICHAELIS Rapporteur Externe Armelle CHARRIE Examinateur Jacques CONNAN Examinateur On ne voit en passant par les Landes désertes, Vrai Sahara français, poudré de sable blanc, Surgir de l’herbe sèche et des flaques d’eaux vertes D’autre arbre que le pin avec sa plaie au flanc ; Car, pour lui dérober ses larmes de résine, L’homme, avare bourreau de la création, Qui ne vit qu’aux dépens de ceux qu’il assassine, Dans son tronc douloureux ouvre un large sillon ! Sans regretter son sang qui coule goutte à goutte, Le pin verse son baume et sa sève qui bout, Et se tient toujours droit sur le bord de la route, Comme un soldat blessé qui veut mourir debout. Le poète est ainsi dans les Landes du monde : Lorsqu’il est sans blessure, il garde son trésor. Il faut qu’il ait au cœur une entaille profonde Pour épancher ses vers, divines larmes d’or ! Théophile Gauthier, 1840, Le Pin des Landes Je tiens à remercier Mr Pierre Albrecht, Directeur de recherche du CNRS et directeur du laboratoire de Géochimie Bioorganique, pour m’avoir accueillie dans son laboratoire et pour avoir dirigé ce travail. Je remercie les Docteurs Armelle Charrié et Pierre Albrecht, les professeurs Catherine Vieillescazes, Eric Marchioni et Walter Michaelis ainsi que le Docteur Jacques Connan, expert international des bitumes antiques, de me faire l’honneur de juger ce travail. -
Curriculum Vitae
Curriculum Vitae Name: Saw Leng Guan, FASc Born: 14 December 1955, Taiping, Perak, MALAYSIA Sex: Male Nationality: Malaysian Home Address: 19 Jalan Tekoma KS6 Bandar Botanic 41200 Klang Selangor Malaysia Tel.: +603-331 82467 Mobile: +6019-274 5512 e-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Office Address: Penang Botanic Gardens Pavilion Administration Complex Jalan Kebun Bunga 10350 Penang Malaysia Tel: +6019-2745512 Email: [email protected] Academic Qualifications a. Bachelor of Science (Forestry), Agriculture University of Malaysia (UPM), 1981 b. Master of Science (Pure and Applied Plant and Fungal Taxonomy), University of Reading, 1990 c. Doctor of Philosophy, University of Reading, 1994 Thesis 1. Saw L.G. (1981). Progress of crop: Composition, density and growth patterns of Rhizophora dominated stands before first thinning in Matang Mangroves Forest Reserve, Perak. Final year thesis. U.P.M. 2. Saw L.G. (1990). A revision of the genus Licuala (Palmae) subgenus Libericula. M.Sc. thesis. University of Reading. 3. Saw L.G. (1994). The taxonomy and ecology of the genus Licuala (Palmae) in Malaya. Ph.D. thesis, University of Reading. Awards and Conferment National and International Awards, and Conferment 1. Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh (RBGE) Medal – 2016. 2. Conferred as Fellow of the Academy of Sciences Malaysia, 2013. 3. National Book Award 2012 – Technical Book – Wild Orchids of Peninsular Malaysia. 4. British High Commission’s Chevening Scholarships Scheme: Royal Society – Malaysian Fellowship, 1999/2000 (15 January 2000 – 15 June 2000) Schools attended a. Anglo Chinese (Primary) School, Malacca 1962–1967 Page 1 of 19 b. Anglo Chinese (Secondary) School, Malacca 1968 c. -
For Peer Review Only 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Colin R
BIOTROPICA AFor Conservation Peer Assessment Review of Dipterocarps Only in Sabah: Comparison of Methods and Future Prospects Journal: Biotropica Manuscript ID: Draft Manuscript Type: Paper Dipterocarpaceae, ecological niche modelling, IUCN Red List, Keywords: regional Red List, threatened tropical tree species Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation Page 1 of 39 BIOTROPICA 1 2 3 A Conservation Assessment of Dipterocarps in Sabah: Comparison of Methods and Future 4 5 6 Prospects 7 8 9 LRH: Maycock et al. 10 11 12 RRH: Conservation Assessment of Dipterocarps 13 14 For Peer Review Only 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Colin R. Maycock 1,3,5 , Eyen Khoo 1, Chris J. Kettle 2, Joan T. Pereira 1, John B. Sugau 1, Reuben 26 27 1 1 3 4 3 28 Nilus , Robert C. Ong , Nazahatul Anis Amaludin , Mark F. Newman & David F.R.P. Burslem 29 30 31 32 33 1 34 Forest Research Centre, Sabah Forest Department, Sandakan 90715, Sabah, Malaysia 35 36 37 2 Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, ETH Zürich, CHN G 73.1, Universitätstrasse 16, Zürich 38 39 40 8092, Switzerland 41 42 3 43 Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank 44 45 Building, St Machar Drive, Aberdeen, AB24 3UU, UK 46 47 48 4 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, UK 49 50 5 51 Corresponding author; e-mail: [email protected] 52 53 54 Received________; revision accepted______. 55 56 57 58 1 59 60 Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation BIOTROPICA Page 2 of 39 1 2 3 ABSTRACT 4 5 6 7 Sabah has experienced a rapid decline in the extent of its natural forests. -
Molecular Identification of Decay Fungi in Xylem of Yellow Meranti (Shorea Gibbosa) Canker
Molecular Identification of Decay Fungi in Xylem of Yellow Meranti (Shorea gibbosa) Canker Erwin, Shuhei Takemoto, and Yuji Imamura Abstract By molecular technique, identification of decay fungi isolated from decayed xylem of the tree canker of yellow meranti (Shorea gibbosa) have been carried out. In this molecular identification, the ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacers) region of rDNA of fungal isolates were amplified and sequenced. The DNA sequence for each fungus was aligned with that of known species in the ITS region of rDNA database for fungi. By phylogenetic analysis based on the sequences of the ITS region of rDNA, a basidiomycete fungi isolated from decayed xylem of yellow meranti was identified as Phlebia brevispora. The presence of ascomycete fungi on the decayed xylem samples was also detected and identified as Aspergillus nomius, Phlogicylindrium sp., Hypocrea rufa, Hypocrea lixii, Talaromyces sp., and Trichoderma virens. Key words: decay fungi, ITS region of rDNA, phylogenetic analysis. Introduction managed for timber production, decay that develops on the tree stems reduces grade quality or timber yield, and is Molecular methods are increasingly being used to therefore a serious economic problem. identify wood-decay fungi (Claudia et al. 2000; Cortesi et al. In previous study, it was reported that the patterns of 2000; Blanchette et al. 2004; Diehl et al. 2004; Kim et al. xylem decay of S. gibbosa were similar to those of white-rot 2005). These methods provide a rapid and accurate way of fungi (Erwin et al. 2007). Therefore, we intended to identify characterizing and identifying organisms because they rely decay fungi isolated from the decayed xylem of S. -
Genetic Variation of the Genus Shorea (Dipterocarpaceae) in Indonesia
Genetic variation of the genus Shorea (Dipterocarpaceae) in Indonesia Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilments of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Forestry Science at the Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, Georg-August University of Göttingen by Cui-Ping Cao born in Gansu, China Göttingen 2006 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Reiner Finkeldey Referees of the dissertation: Prof. Dr. Reiner Finkeldey Prof. Dr. Ursula Kües Date of oral examination: 20 February 2006 http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl/?webdoc-689 i Acknowledgements I would like to express my hearty gratitude to Prof. Dr. Reiner Finkeldey for accepting me as a Ph. D. candidate, his excellent supervision, valuable suggestion and support, great patience and encouragement during the conduction of this work. I am thankful to Prof. Dr. Ursula Kües for consenting to be the co-referee and to Prof. Dr. Gode Gravenhorst and Prof. Dr. Ralph Mitlöhner for their efforts as members of the examination committee. I am also grateful to Dr. Oliver Gailing for his valuable guidance, many helpful ideas and constructive discussions, and Iskandar Siregar for providing the experimental leaf material from Indonesia Thanks must be given to Prof. Dr. Martin Ziehe for his valuable advices in terms of data analysis, Prof. Dr. Hans H. Hattemer, Prof. Dr. Hans-Rolf Gregorius, Dr. Ludger Leinemann and Dr. Barbara Vornam and Dr. Elizabeth M. Gillet for their friendly behaviour and help in some way or another in all phases of my work. Special acknowledgements are given to the valuable technical assistance in laboratory work of Mr. Gerold Dinkel, Mr. -
Title Significance of the Phosphorus-Use Strategies of Trees
Significance of the phosphorus-use strategies of trees for the Title cycling of phosphorus in Bornean tropical rainforest ecosystems( Dissertation_全文 ) Author(s) Tsujii, Yuki Citation 京都大学 Issue Date 2018-03-26 URL https://doi.org/10.14989/doctor.k21147 学位規則第9条第2項により要約公開; 許諾条件により本文 Right は2020-07-02に公開; 許諾条件により要約は2019-03-20に 公開 Type Thesis or Dissertation Textversion ETD Kyoto University Significance of the phosphorus-use strategies of trees for the cycling of phosphorus in Bornean tropical rainforest ecosystems Yuki Tsujii 2018 Contents Acknowledgements p 1 Chapter 1. General introduction p 3 Chapter 2. Significance of the localization of phosphorus among tissues on a cross- section of leaf lamina of Bornean tree species for phosphorus-use efficiency p 33 Chapter 3. Phosphorus and nitrogen resorption from different chemical fractions in senescing leaves of tropical tree species on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo p 44 Chapter 4. Relationships of phosphorus concentration in reproductive organs with soil phosphorus availability for tropical rainforest tree species on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo p 78 Chapter 5. Significance of phosphorus allocation among tree organs for the residence time of phosphorus in tropical rainforest biomass p 103 Chapter 6. General discussion p 132 References p 142 Acknowledgements First and foremost, I express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Prof. K. Kitayama for his guidance, patience and encouragement throughout my study. He gave me the precious opportunity to conduct an ecosystem ecological study on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. The complex and diverse ecosystems on the mountain always stir my curiosity. Additionally, I thank my committee member Prof. Y. Honda, Prof. Y. Kosugi, and Prof. K. Kitajima for their comments and discussions.