Native Plants for Wild Bee Conservation

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Native Plants for Wild Bee Conservation Fact Sheet: Harebell, Bluebell Bellflower Scientific name: Campanula rotundifolia L. Harebell was one of nine plant species used in research evaluating native perennial wildflower plantings for supporting wild bees and improving crop pollination on farmlands in Montana. Family: Campanulaceae Life cycle: perennial Growth habit: forb/herb Flower color: blue to violet, but sometimes white Flower shape: bell-shaped flowers with fused petals; many flowers per plant Foliage: medium green, heart-shaped basal leaves and linear, grass- like leaves on delicate stems Height: 6-18 inches Bloom period: June-September Habitat: Grows in a variety of environments throughout its range including meadows, prairies, grasslands, woodlands, rocky mountain slopes, cliffs, and rock crevices. Found from low to high elevations. Growing conditions: full to part sun; dry to moderately moist, well- drained rocky to sandy soil; drought tolerant once established; great for rock gardens. Establishment: Seed does not require pre-treatment to break Delphia C.M. Photo: dormancy. For this project, we grew plants from seed in the greenhouse and transplanted them to the field as plugs in Spring. Plants flowered some during the year they were planted, and abundantly so the following two years. Overwintering success was moderate to high depending on the farm. Seed collecting was easy, though plants continued to bloom as they also set mature seed. Plants readily self-seeded. For more information on native plants: Visit the USDA-NRCS Delphia C.M. Photo: PLANTS database or the Montana Native Plant Society website. Bee visitation: Bumble bees, green sweat bees, banded sweat bees, small dark sweat bees, small carpenter bees, cellophane bees, leafcutting bees, masked bees, and cuckoo bees. Total number of bees Low High Number of bee species Low High Relative attractiveness of C. rotundifolia across farms over 2 years. Campanula rotundifolia distribution from USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database By: Casey M. Delphia1,2, Laura A. Burkle1, and Kevin M. O’Neill2; 1Departments of Ecology and 2Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University. This project was supported by the USDA Western Region Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education program. .

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Three New Species of Campanulaceae from the Pan-Himalaya
Phytotaxa 227 (2): 196–200 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press Correspondence ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.227.2.10 Three new species of Campanulaceae from the Pan-Himalaya DE-YUAN HONG1 1State Key Laboratory of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China; email: [email protected] Abstract Three new species are described from the Pan-Himalaya, Asyneuma pakistanicum from Pakistan, and Campanula rotata and C. microphylloidea from Tibet, China. Asyneuma pakistanicum has its leaves sessile or subsessile, leaf blade 8–12 mm long, 4–6 mm broad, flowers solitary and stigma trifid, which makes it distinct from A. thomsonii. Campanula rotata is character- istic of rotate corolla, connivent anthers, solitary flowers, and narrow-elliptic to linear leaves. Campanula microphylloidea resembles C. cana, but differs from it in its leaves much smaller and sessile and flowers solitary, etc. Key words: Asyneuma, Campanula, China, Pakistan Introduction While examining the specimens of plants for the Flora of Pan-Himalaya, I found three collections (one from Chitral of Pakistan and two from southern Tibet of China), which are distinct from the other species. I consider that each merits being described as a new species. Descriptions of new species 1. Asyneuma pakistanicum D. Y. Hong, sp. nov. Figure 1. Type:—PAKISTAN. Chitral, Lutkhoo, Buzur Hill, Garm Chashma, 3200 m, 27 Juny 2007, Haidar Ali 6294 (holotype KUH). Herbs perennial. Roots thickened, attenuate, 12 cm long, 3 mm thick. Stems caespitose, up to 23 cm long, glabrous.
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Campanula Page of Website
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The Campanulaceae of Ohio1
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by KnowledgeBank at OSU 142 WIENS ET AL. Vol. 62 THE CAMPANULACEAE OF OHIO1 ROBERT W. CRUDEN2 Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus 10 In Ohio the family Campanulaceae is represented by three genera: Campanula, Lobelia, and Specularia; and eleven species, of which five are common throughout the state and two are quite limited in their distribution. Following the key to species each species is briefly described, and distribution, common names, chromosome numbers, if known, and other pertinent data are given. Chromosome numbers are those given in Darlington and Wylie (1956) and in the papers of Bowden (1959a, 1959b). Average time of flowering is indi- ^ontribution Nc. 666 of the Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University. Research completed while a National Science Foundation Co-operative Fellow. 2Present address: Department of Botany, University of California, Berkeley 4, California. THE OHIO JOURNAL OF SCIENCE 62(3): 142, May, 1962. No. 3 CAMPANULACEAE OF OHIO 143 cated as well as the extreme flowering dates as determined from a study of her- barium material. The genera and species are arranged alphabetically. Distri- bution maps are included. A dot represents a collection of a particular species in a given county. No attempt has been made to indicate the general area of collection within the county, as a majority of herbarium specimens do not have this information. It should also be pointed out that many of the collections examined are forty or more years old and thus the distribution maps do not neces- sarily indicate present distribution.
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Comparison of Grape Seedlings Population Against Downy Mildew
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Mountain Plants of Northeastern Utah
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Resolving the Evolutionary History of Campanula (Campanulaceae) in Western North America Barry M
Western Washington University Western CEDAR Biology Faculty and Staff ubP lications Biology 9-8-2011 Resolving the Evolutionary History of Campanula (Campanulaceae) in Western North America Barry M. Wendling Kurt E. Garbreath Eric G. DeChaine Western Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/biology_facpubs Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Wendling, Barry M.; Garbreath, Kurt E.; and DeChaine, Eric G., "Resolving the Evolutionary History of Campanula (Campanulaceae) in Western North America" (2011). Biology Faculty and Staff Publications. 11. https://cedar.wwu.edu/biology_facpubs/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty and Staff ubP lications by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Resolving the Evolutionary History of Campanula (Campanulaceae) in Western North America Barry M. Wendling, Kurt E. Galbreath, Eric G. DeChaine* Department of Biology, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington, United States of America Abstract Recent phylogenetic works have begun to address long-standing questions regarding the systematics of Campanula (Campanulaceae). Yet, aspects of the evolutionary history, particularly in northwestern North America, remain unresolved. Thus, our primary goal in this study was to infer the phylogenetic positions of northwestern Campanula species within the greater Campanuloideae tree. We combined new sequence data from 5 markers (atpB, rbcL, matK, and trnL-F regions of the chloroplast and the nuclear ITS) representing 12 species of Campanula with previously published datasets for worldwide campanuloids, allowing us to include approximately 75% of North American Campanuleae in a phylogenetic analysis of the Campanuloideae.
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Reconstructing the History of Campanulaceae.Pdf
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52 (2009) 575–587 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Reconstructing the history of Campanulaceae with a Bayesian approach to molecular dating and dispersal–vicariance analyses Cristina Roquet a,b,*, Isabel Sanmartín c, Núria Garcia-Jacas a, Llorenç Sáez b, Alfonso Susanna a, Niklas Wikström d, Juan José Aldasoro c a Institut Botànic de Barcelona (CSIC-ICUB), Passeig del Migdia s. n., Parc de Montjuïc, E-08038 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain b Unitat de Botànica, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain c Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2, E-28014 Madrid, Spain d Evolutionsbiologiskt centrum, University of Uppsala, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden article info abstract Article history: We reconstruct here the spatial and temporal evolution of the Campanula alliance in order to better Received 19 June 2008 understand its evolutionary history. To increase phylogenetic resolution among major groups (Wahlen- Revised 6 May 2009 bergieae–Campanuleae), new sequences from the rbcL region were added to the trnL-F dataset obtained Accepted 15 May 2009 in a previous study. These phylogenies were used to infer ancestral areas and divergence times in Cam- Available online 21 May 2009 panula and related genera using a Bayesian approach to molecular dating and dispersal–vicariance anal- yses that takes into account phylogenetic uncertainty. The new phylogenetic analysis conﬁrms Keywords: Platycodoneae as the sister group of Wahlenbergieae–Campanuleae, the two last ones inter-graded into Bayes-DIVA, Molecular dating a well-supported clade.
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Index of Botanist Names Associated with the Flora of Putnam Park Frederick Warren King
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