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The University and the Community Carnegie Mellon and Its Relationship to Pittsburgh 1900-2008
The University and the Community Carnegie Mellon and its Relationship to Pittsburgh 1900-2008 Jess Anders, Liz DeVleming, Vincent Giacalone, Evan Gross, Zhi Wei Leong, Ross MacConnell, Ellen Parkhurst, & Faryal Kahn Instructor: Professor Joel A. Tarr Course Assistants: Alex Bennett, James Dougherty 79-410 | Fall 2008 Table of Contents ACKOWLEDGEMENTS 3 INTRODUCTION 6 THE DEVELOPMENT OF A UNIVERSITY 7 THE WOMEN OF CARNEGIE 27 WORK, PRAY, GIVE 48 THE HISTORY OF CARNEGIE ATHLETICS 66 CARNEGIE MELLON AND THE PITTSBURGH PUBLIC SCHOOLS 108 TECHNOLOGY 140 ACCOMMODATING CHANGE 157 FINE ARTS AND THE COMMUNITY ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. Appendix: Some Notes on Environmental Research This Report is dedicated to Dr. Edwin Fenton Professor Emeritus, Carnegie Mellon University For his Contributions Towards Strengthening the Relationship Between Carnegie Mellon University and the Pittsburgh Community 4 79-410 Fall 2008 Acknowledgements We would like to particularly acknowledge the help of the following University faculty and staff members who visited our class and shared their perspectives about the relationship of CMU to the community in areas of their expertise. In addition, they generously provided direction concerning various resources that would aid our study. We would also like to acknowledge the generosity of a number of individuals from both inside and outside the University who shared their various expertise in different areas with us. The names of these individuals are listed in the reference notes for each of the sections. Jennie M. Benford, -
A Survey of Distributed File Systems
Annu. Rev. Comput. Sci. 1990.4:73-104 Copyright © 1990 by Annual Reviews Inc. All rights reserved A SURVEY OF DISTRIBUTED FILE SYSTEMS M. Satyanarayanan School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University 1. INTRODUCTION The sharing of data in distributed systems is already common and will become pervasive as these systems grow in scale and importance. Each user in a distributed system is potentially a creator as well as a consumer of data. A user may wish to make his actions contingent upon information from a remote site, or may wish to update remote information. Sometimes the physical movement of a user may require his data to be accessible elsewhere. In both scenarios, ease of data sharing considerably enhances the value of a distributed system to its community of users. The challenge is to provide this functionality in a secure, reliable, efficient, and usable manner that is independent of the size and complexity of the distributed system. This paper is a survey of the current state of the art in the design of distributed file systems, the most widely used class of mechanisms for sharing data. It consists of four major parts: a brief survey of background material, case studies of a number of contemporary file systems, an identi Annu. Rev. Comput. Sci. 1990.4:73-104. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org fication of the key design techniques in use today, and an examination of research issues that are likely to challenge us in the next decade. by University of California - Los Angeles UCLA Digital Coll Services on 05/22/13. -
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![2009 Meeting of the Minds Program [Pdf]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/4967/2009-meeting-of-the-minds-program-pdf-6704967.webp)
2009 Meeting of the Minds Program [Pdf]
meeting of the Carnegie Mellon University Undergraduate Research Office minds www.cmu.edu/uro Meeting of the Minds Spring 2009 Ideas Bubbling? eeting of the minds carnegie mellon undergraduate research symposium M presented by the undergraduate research office elcome We welcome you to our 14th annual Meeting of the Minds. This is an especially important year. Our Undergraduate Research Office, which sponsors Meeting of the Minds, is celebrating its 20th anniversary. A far-thinking Associate Provost, Barbara Lazarus worked very hard to establish an undergraduate research program in 1989. The result is a nationally recognized and flourishing Wundergraduate research office. There is a lot to see and hear today. The abstracts in this booklet provide a good map to begin your journey. Be prepared for the descriptions to come alive in novel ways. Whether you travel through the poster displays, or attend a few oral presentations or watch a demonstration or visit the art gallery, you won’t be disappointed. Consider taking some time to dabble in an interest. Or explore something completely new. Feel free to visit a friend’s project or someone you don’t know at all. Whatever path you choose, you will find a broad range of interesting research across all of the disciplines. There are two important times to keep in mind. At 2:30, Indira Nair, Professor in Engineering and Public Policy and Vice Provost for Education, will deliver a short keynote address in the first floor Kirr Commons area. We will also hold a drawing in celebration of our 20th anniversary. Just as importantly, at 5:00 pm, our Awards Ceremony begins in McConomy Auditorium. -
CIL 2005 FINAL Program
FINAL PROGRAM 20 th Anniversary North America’s Largest Technology Conference & Exhibition for Librarians and Information Managers Hilton Washington I March 16–18, 2005 EXTENDING OUR REACH ■ Searching and Search Engines ■ Digital Content Management ■ Web Design, Development, and Usability ■ Intranets, Portals, and Knowledge Management ■ E-Learning, Information Literacy, and Training ■ Building and Managing Digital Libraries and E-Collections ■ Web Tools and Roles ■ Internet@Schools East Information ™ MEDIA SPONSORS Today ASSOCIATION SPONSOR www.infotoday.com CONFERENCE OVERVIEW We are pleased to present the 20th annual Computers in Libraries — the most comprehensive North American conference and exhibition on all aspects of library & information delivery technology. Although the tools and technology available to libraries & information services have changed over the years, the excellent quality and range of both topics and speakers at Computers in Libraries 2005 remain the same. Continental Breakfast Cybertours Get the day off to a great start by joining us for a continental breakfast Plan to pick up some quick tips, take a sneak peek at new products, and each morning between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. in the International Ballroom learn new skills at short, free Cybertours in the Computers in Libraries Center before the keynote session. 2005 Exhibit Hall. Conference Presentations Wednesday Evening Session sponsored by Conference attendees are provided with the Collected Presentations Free and open to all registrants, exhibitors and exhibit visitors. which contain many of the speakers’ handouts. Conference CD-ROMs Enjoy coffee and cookies before the session courtesy of Palinet. are available for purchase at The Digital Record table in the Registra- TechForum 2005: Looking at Dead & Emerging Technologies tion Area. -
The Early Years of Academic Computing: a Collection of Memoirs
Published by The Internet-First University Press The Early Years of Academic Computing: A Collection of Memoirs Edited by William Y. Arms and Kenneth M. King This is a collection of reflections/memoirs concerning the early years of academic computing, emphasizing the period from the 1950s to the 1990s when universities developed their own com- puting environments. Cornell University Initial Release: June 2014 Increment 01: April 2016 Increment 02-04: April 2017 NOTE: This is the first part of a set of memoirs to be published by The Internet-First University Press. This book – http://hdl.handle.net/1813/36810 Books and Articles Collection – http://ecommons.library.cornell.edu/handle/1813/63 The Internet-First University Press – http://ecommons.library.cornell.edu/handle/1813/62 An Incremental Book Publisher’s Note This is the second Internet-First publication in a new publishing genre, an ‘Incremental Book’ that becomes feasible due to the Internet. Unlike paper-first book publishing – in which each contribution is typically held in abeyance until all parts are complete, and only then presented to the reading public as part of a single enti- ty – with Internet publishing, book segments (Increments) can be released when finalized. Book parts may be published as they become available. We anticipate releasing updated editions from time-to-time (using dat- ed, rather than numbered editions) that incorporate these increments. These digital collections may be freely downloaded for personal use, or may be ordered as bound copies, at user expense, from Cornell Business Ser- vices (CBS) Digital Services by sending an e-mail to [email protected] or calling 607.255.2524. -
Architectural Issues in the Andrew Message Syste M
Message Handling Systems CMU-ITC-89-076 andDistributed Applications Architectural Issues In the Andrew Message System Nathaniel S. Borenstein, Craig F. Everhart, Jonathan Rosenberg and Adam Stoller* Information Technology Center Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 The Andrew Message System is one of the most ambitious and technically suc- cessful systems yet built in the area of electronic communication. In this paper, the authors of the system explain the key decisions in the architecture and reflect on what was done right and what was clearly wrong. Implementation details are mentioned only in passing, in order to maximize the relevance of this paper for the designers of successor systems. 1. Introduction The Andrew Message System (AMS) was an ambitious project to build a prototype of the electronic mail and bulletin board systems of the future. Because it was a research-flavored development project, and not an attempt to define a standard for such systems in the future, it was inevitable that certain decisions that were made in the AMS should be reconsidered in successor systems, and particularly in any attempt to standardize such systems. In this paper, we will briefly describe the Andrew Message System and then examine the key architectural decisions that were made in its construction. These are the most basic decisions, the ones most difficult to change once the system is built. We will discuss, in particular, which things seemed to work out well and which we would do differently in a future system. 2. Background: Andrew & Its Message System The Andrew Project [10, 11] is a collaborative effort of IBM and Carnegie Mellon University. -
Steve Jobs a Biography by Romain Moisescot
all about Steve - www.romain-moisescot.com/steve/ Steve Jobs A biography by Romain Moisescot Family background Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in the city of San Francisco. His biological mother was an unwed graduate student, and his biological father is said to be a political science or mathematics professor, perhaps of Middle-Eastern descent. Back in the 50s, it was unconceivable for such a young woman to raise a child on her own, so she decided to put her baby boy up for adoption. However, she put a condition: she wanted the adoptive parents to have got an higher education, just like her... This was not the case of Paul and Clara Jobs, who ended up adopting the baby, but she eventually gave up after they promised he would be sent to college. Paul Jobs was a midwestern farmer’s son who had settled down in the Bay Area after his war service in the USCG and married Clara in 1946. The couple decided to name their adopted child Steven Paul. Steve’s younger sister, Patty, was adopted three years later. Childhood & Teenage years Steve was very bored at school. In his own words: "I was pretty bored in school and turned into a little terror" (Playboy Interview with David Sheff, February 1985) But this would soon change, thanks to his 4th-grade teacher, Imogene “Teddy” Hill. Steve would later say about her: "She was one of the saints of my life. She taught an advanced fourth grade class, and it took her about a month to get hip to my situation. -
Dan C. Marinescu
Cloud Computing This page is intentionally left blank Cloud Computing Theory and Practice Dan C. Marinescu AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Morgan Kaufmann is an imprint of Elsevier Acquiring Editor: Steve Elliot Editorial Project Manager: Lindsay Lawrence Project Manager: Anitha Kittusamy Ramasamy Cover Designer: Russell Purdy Morgan Kaufmann is an imprint of Elsevier 225 Wyman Street, Waltham, 02451, USA Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, or professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. -
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November 2014 [.Pdf]
CMU’S NEWS SOURCE FOR FACULTY & STAFF 11/14 ISSUE 2 HAMBURG HALL EXPANSION PROJECT 7 S OFT E R S ID E OF R OBOTICS 9 S TAFF AT R OOTS OF P ITTSBURG H Just Breathe E NS E MBL E 10 E B E R LY C E NT E R H E LPS T E AC he RS W /S TUD E NT -C E NT E R E D A PPROAC H Back Home Siger To Direct Strategic Planning Process n Mike Yeomans Since leaving Pittsburgh to attend Columbia University, Rick Siger’s career has been on a fast track. His rapid progression shaping public policy in the areas of science, technology and economic development — first in Virginia, and then in Washing- ton, D.C. — resulted in his appointment as chief of staff in the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy in 2011. But the further he progressed, the more it became apparent to him that all roads headed back home, and specifically to Carnegie Mellon. PHOTOS BY SEAN ARCHIE (E’15) Siger, a native of nearby Fox Cha- N EED A BREAK ? T HE M INDFULNESS R OO M ON THE FIRST FLOOR LOUNGE IN W EST W ING IS DESIGNED TO PRO M OTE RELAXATION pel, joined CMU in September as direc- AND REDUCE STRESS . A BOVE , C M U STAFF AND STUDENTS DISPLAY WHAT M INDFULNESS M EANS TO THE M . C LOCKWISE FRO M tor of Strategic Initiatives and Engage- TOP LEFT ARE A NGELA L USK , H OUSEFELLOW FOR S TEVER H OUSE ; E M ILY M ELILLO ( A’ 1 9 ) ; I DA C HOW ( A’ 1 8 ) AND E M ILY S U C ONTINUED ON PAGE THREE ( DC ’ 1 8 ) ; AND M ICHAEL B OOKER ( E ’ 1 6 ) . -
DOT 17, We Examine the Ongoing Transformation and Design Education in the Global Environment
017 Issue DOT Magazine 17 Table of Contents Publisher’s Note: Guest Editor’s Letter It is with deep sadness that we note 2 Meta Thinking: Disruption and Transformation the passing of Ted Youngkin, one Guest editor Tim Kobe discusses meta-thinking and its relationship to change. of Art Center’s most highly revered instructors. A faculty member Features for 40 years, Ted influenced and 4 Today Washing Machines, Tomorrow Democracy: Design Thinking Tackles inspired generations of Art Center the Universe alumni. He was known for his How the designer’s approach to problem solving is influencing business, fierce crits, employing his marine healthcare, education and even politics. toughness in his assessment of student work. For more on Ted’s 10 MBA Students Sharpen Their Design IQ life and contributions, please visit In response to a new business frontier focused on innovation, a growing artcenter.edu/dot number of MBA programs are adding design thinking to their curricula. DOT is published in both print and 16 Roundtable on Branding digital formats. DOT online features Three leading creative voices discuss the designer’s role in creating web exclusive articles and inter- branded experiences. active content that are published throughout the year. Visit: artcenter.edu/dot Spotlight 22 Design Thinking in a Global Economy Why the ability to think like a designer is perceived as a competitive advantage in today’s business culture. Art Center’s Third Faculty Issue 17, March 2009 Visiting lecturers give students a unique perspective on the ways that their DOT magazine is published by the Department of Marketing and Communications own work can impact industries, businesses and ideas not normally associated Art Center College of Design with design. -
BEHIND the CLOUD - 1 a Closer Look at the Infrastructure of Cloud and Grid Computing
-BEHIND THE CLOUD - 1 A Closer Look at the Infrastructure of Cloud and Grid Computing Alexander Huemer Florian Landolt Johannes Taferl Winter Term 2008/2009 1created in the "Seminar aus Informatik" course held by Univ.-Prof.Dr. Wolfgang Pree Contents 1 Distributed File Systems1 1.1 Definition................................1 1.2 Andrew File System...........................2 1.2.1 Features of AFS........................2 1.2.2 Implementations of AFS....................3 1.3 Google File System...........................3 1.3.1 Design of GFS.........................3 1.4 Comparison AFS vs. GFS.......................4 2 Distributed Scheduling5 2.1 Definition................................5 2.2 Condor.................................5 2.2.1 Features.............................5 2.2.2 Class Ads............................6 2.2.3 Universes............................8 3 Distributed Application Frameworks 11 3.1 Definition................................ 11 3.2 Concept................................. 11 3.3 Example................................. 12 3.4 Implementation Details......................... 13 3.4.1 Node Types........................... 13 3.4.2 Execution Flow......................... 13 3.4.3 Communication Details.................... 14 3.5 Common Issues of Distribution..................... 14 3.5.1 Parallelization......................... 15 3.5.2 Scalability........................... 15 3.5.3 Fault-Tolerance......................... 15 3.5.4 Data Distribution........................ 15 3.5.5 Load Balancing........................