Plant Descriptions 2018 4/22/2018
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Central Appalachian Broadleaf Forest Coniferous Forest Meadow Province
Selecting Plants for Pollinators A Regional Guide for Farmers, Land Managers, and Gardeners In the Central Appalachian Broadleaf Forest Coniferous Forest Meadow Province Including the states of: Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia And parts of: Georgia, Kentucky, and North Carolina, NAPPC South Carolina, Tennessee Table of CONTENTS Why Support Pollinators? 4 Getting Started 5 Central Appalachian Broadleaf Forest 6 Meet the Pollinators 8 Plant Traits 10 Developing Plantings 12 Far ms 13 Public Lands 14 Home Landscapes 15 Bloom Periods 16 Plants That Attract Pollinators 18 Habitat Hints 20 This is one of several guides for Check list 22 different regions in the United States. We welcome your feedback to assist us in making the future Resources and Feedback 23 guides useful. Please contact us at [email protected] Cover: silver spotted skipper courtesy www.dangphoto.net 2 Selecting Plants for Pollinators Selecting Plants for Pollinators A Regional Guide for Farmers, Land Managers, and Gardeners In the Ecological Region of the Central Appalachian Broadleaf Forest Coniferous Forest Meadow Province Including the states of: Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia And parts of: Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee a nappc and Pollinator Partnership™ Publication This guide was funded by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, the C.S. Fund, the Plant Conservation Alliance, the U.S. Forest Service, and the Bureau of Land Management with oversight by the Pollinator Partnership™ (www.pollinator.org), in support of the North American Pollinator Protection Campaign (NAPPC–www.nappc.org). Central Appalachian Broadleaf Forest – Coniferous Forest – Meadow Province 3 Why support pollinators? In theIr 1996 book, the Forgotten PollInators, Buchmann and Nabhan estimated that animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction “ Farming feeds of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops. -
Newsletter Volume 2, Issue 2 (May 2021) Specialty Crop Research Initiative Project #: 2020-51181-32135
Newsletter Volume 2, Issue 2 (May 2021) Specialty Crop Research Initiative Project #: 2020-51181-32135 Contents FEATURED RESEARCH Comparative Performance of Sanitizers in Managing Boxwood ⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅ Featured Research 1 Blight and Volutella Blight by Ravi Bika and Fulya Baysal-Gurel Featured Extension ⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅2 Boxwood blight caused by Calonectria pseudonaviculata and Volutella blight Extension Highlight ⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅ 4 caused by Pseudonectria foliicola and P. buxi are a constant threat to boxwood production, landscape use and the cut boxwood greenery market. Both diseases cause Project Meeting Brief ⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅5 significant economic loss to all parties (growers, retailers, and customers) in the New Team Member ⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅5 horticultural chain. Boxwood blight symptoms appear as black, cloudy spots that lack a distinct edge, later transitioning into a tan spot with a graduated light brown to tan to ⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅ Collaboration Corner 6 yellow colored margin and leaf spots often enlarge to encompass entire leaves, Recent Publications ⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅7 ultimately resulting in severe defoliation. Volutella blight symptoms, in contrast, include light green, yellow, and red-bronze-colored leaves that become straw or yellow- Project Directors ⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅7 tan in color, dieback of stem tissue distal of cankers, and salmon-pink colored fungal Advisory Panel ⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅7 sporulation on twigs and the abaxial surface of leaves. Although Volutella blight typically does not kill boxwood plants as boxwood blight does, it severely affects the ornamental characteristics of boxwood plants and greenery. These fungi can be easily dispersed in typical field conditions from infected to healthy plants through rain, irrigation water, contaminated tools (e.g., pruning and cutting shears), equipment and workers (contaminated boots, gloves, and clothing). The long-distance movement of these pathogens is from the transportation of infected plant materials, which may not show symptoms during harvest or at the time of shipment. -
Some of the Best Vines and Ground Covers for Massachusetts Gardens**
ARNOLDIA A continuation of the BULLETIN OF POPULAR INFORMATION of the Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University VOLUME 13 MARCH 6, 1953 NUMBERS 1-2 SOME OF THE BEST VINES AND GROUND COVERS FOR MASSACHUSETTS GARDENS** the past two years, two issues of Arnoldia have dealt with some of DURINGthe best shrubs and trees for Massachusetts gardens. (Arnoldia 11 : No. 1, March 9, 1951 ; Vol. 11 : No. 1, March 7, 195~?~. This issue, dealing with vines and ground covers will complete this series. Everything which was said in those bulletins on what constitutes "the best" and how such plants are chosen, is also applicable here to the vines and ground covers. It should be re-emphasized here however, that nothing is implied in the following discussions of the selected types, that would indicate some of the others listed on pages 18 and 19 are not just as serviceable. The recommended ones might be used considerably more than they are at present. It is especially important to note that each plant in the following list is avail- able from at least one of the listed nurserymen. It was impossible to contact all the nurserymen in the state, so there are undoubtedly many other sources in the state for these plants. Since they are available, your local nurseryman can obtain them for you, if he will. Glowing descriptions of plants that are unobtainable may play on the imagina- tion, but it is useless to become enthusiastic about them until they are obtain- able. Each one of these listed is available in 1953. Consequently, the gardeners of the state are urged to become better acquainted with these vines and ground covers, buy a few that are hardy and in this way increase the beauty and interest of the home grounds. -
A Preliminary List of the Flora of the Perkiomen Region Whorten A
Ursinus College Digital Commons @ Ursinus College Faculty Monographs and Chapters 1924 A Preliminary List of the Flora of the Perkiomen Region Whorten A. Kline Ursinus College Thomas R. Brendle Joseph R. Mumbauer Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/faculty_books Part of the Botany Commons, and the Environmental Studies Commons Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits oy u. Recommended Citation Kline, Whorten A.; Brendle, Thomas R.; and Mumbauer, Joseph R., "A Preliminary List of the Flora of the Perkiomen Region" (1924). Faculty Monographs and Chapters. 11. https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/faculty_books/11 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Ursinus College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Monographs and Chapters by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Ursinus College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE FLORA OF The Perkiomen Region BASED ON THE FIELD WORK OF PROF. DR.SSHftvA. KLINE \U tUtkMj T. ROYCE BRENDLE JOSEPH R. mUMBAUER COMPILED BY THE ABOVE 1924 FOREWORD Nobody appreciates more than we the incompleteness and im perfections of this preliminary list of the flora of the Perkiomen Region. W'e hesitated to have it published. We trust that its failings may lead to the publication of a "Flora of the Perk~omen Region." The first botanist of the valley must have been Muhlenberg. It is not known that he wrote anything pertaining particularly to our region. For many years members of the Philadelphia Botanical Club have collected in the valley. Many of their specimens are in the herbarium at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. -
Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
Ranunculaceae) for Asian and North American Taxa
Mosyakin, S.L. 2018. Further new combinations in Anemonastrum (Ranunculaceae) for Asian and North American taxa. Phytoneuron 2018-55: 1–11. Published 13 August 2018. ISSN 2153 733X FURTHER NEW COMBINATIONS IN ANEMONASTRUM (RANUNCULACEAE) FOR ASIAN AND NORTH AMERICAN TAXA SERGEI L. MOSYAKIN M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2 Tereshchenkivska Street Kiev (Kyiv), 01004 Ukraine [email protected] ABSTRACT Following the proposed re-circumscription of genera in the group of Anemone L. and related taxa of Ranunculaceae (Mosyakin 2016, Christenhusz et al. 2018) and based on recent molecular phylogenetic and partly morphological evidence, the genus Anemonastrum Holub is recognized here in an expanded circumscription (including Anemonidium (Spach) Holub, Arsenjevia Starod., Tamuria Starod., and Jurtsevia Á. Löve & D. Löve) covering members of the “Anemone ” clade with x=7, but excluding Hepatica Mill., a genus well outlined morphologically and forming a separate subclade (accepted by Hoot et al. (2012) as Anemone subg. Anemonidium (Spach) Juz. sect. Hepatica (Mill.) Spreng.) within the clade earlier recognized taxonomically as Anemone subg. Anemonidium (sensu Hoot et al. 2012). The following new combinations at the section and subsection ranks are validated: Anemonastrum Holub sect. Keiskea (Tamura) Mosyakin, comb. nov . ( Anemone sect. Keiskea Tamura); Anemonastrum [sect. Keiskea ] subsect. Keiskea (Tamura) Mosyakin, comb. nov .; Anemonastrum [sect. Keiskea ] subsect. Arsenjevia (Starod.) Mosyakin, comb. nov . ( Arsenjevia Starod.); and Anemonastrum [sect. Anemonastrum ] subsect. Himalayicae (Ulbr.) Mosyakin, comb. nov. ( Anemone ser. Himalayicae Ulbr.). The new nomenclatural combination Anemonastrum deltoideum (Hook.) Mosyakin, comb. nov . ( Anemone deltoidea Hook.) is validated for a North American species related to East Asian Anemonastrum keiskeanum (T. -
South Carolina Wildflowers by Color and Season
SOUTH CAROLINA WILDFLOWERS *Chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia) Silky Camellia (Stewartia malacodendron) BY COLOR AND SEASON Mountain Camelia (Stewartia ovata) Dwarf Witch Alder (Fothergilla gardenii) Revised 10/2007 by Mike Creel *Wild Plums (Prunus angustifolia, americana) 155 Cannon Trail Road Flatwoods Plum (Prunus umbellata) Lexington, SC 29073 *Shadberry or Sarvis Tree (Amelanchier arborea, obovata) Phone: (803) 359-2717 E-mail: [email protected] Fringe Tree (Chionanthus virginicus) Yellowwood Tree (Cladratis kentuckeana) Silverbell Tree (Halesia carolina, etc.) IDENTIFY PLANTS BY COLOR, THEN Evergreen Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana) SEASON . Common ones in bold print. Hawthorn (Crataegus viridis, marshalli, etc.) Storax (Styrax americana, grandifolia) Wild Crabapple (Malus angustifolia) WHITE Wild Cherry (Prunus serotina) SPRING WHITE Dec. 1 to May 15 SUMMER WHITE May 15 to Aug. 7 *Atamasco Lily (Zephyranthes atamasco) *Swamp Spiderlily (Hymenocallis crassifolia) Carolina Anemone (Anemone caroliniana) Rocky Shoals Spiderlily (Hymenocallis coronaria) Lance-leaved Anemone (Anemone lancifolia) Colic Root (Aletris farinosa) Meadow Anemone (Anemone canadensis) Fly-Poison (Amianthium muscaetoxicum) American Wood Anemone (Anemone quinquefolia) Angelica (Angelica venosa) Wild Indigo (Baptisia bracteata) Ground Nut Vine (Apios americana) Sandwort (Arenaria caroliniana) Indian Hemp (Apocynum cannabium) American Bugbane (Cimicifuga americana) Sand Milkweed (Asclepias humistrata) Cohosh Bugbane (Cimicifuga racemosa) White Milkweed (Asclepias -
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Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) Based on Multiple Chloroplast Regions: Implications to Genera Circumscription
Hindawi BioMed Research International Volume 2018, Article ID 7627191, 10 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7627191 Research Article Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) Based on Multiple Chloroplast Regions: Implications to Genera Circumscription Jiahui Sun ,1,2 Shuo Shi ,1,2,3 Jinlu Li,1,4 Jing Yu,1 Ling Wang,4 Xueying Yang,5 Ling Guo ,6 and Shiliang Zhou 1,2 1 State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China 2University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100043, China 3College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China 4Te Department of Landscape Architecture, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China 5Key Laboratory of Forensic Genetics, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100038, China 6Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China Correspondence should be addressed to Ling Guo; [email protected] and Shiliang Zhou; [email protected] Received 21 September 2017; Revised 11 December 2017; Accepted 2 January 2018; Published 19 March 2018 Academic Editor: Fengjie Sun Copyright © 2018 Jiahui Sun et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Maleae consists of economically and ecologically important plants. However, there are considerable disputes on generic circumscription due to the lack of a reliable phylogeny at generic level. In this study, molecular phylogeny of 35 generally accepted genera in Maleae is established using 15 chloroplast regions. Gillenia isthemostbasalcladeofMaleae,followedbyKageneckia + Lindleya, Vauquelinia, and a typical radiation clade, the core Maleae, suggesting that the proposal of four subtribes is reasonable. -
This Week's Sale Plants
THIS WEEK’S SALE PLANTS (conifers, trees, shrubs, perennials, tropical, tenders, tomatoes, pepper) Botanical Name Common Name CONIFERS Cephalotaxus harringtonia 'Duke Gardens' Japanese Plum Yew Cephalotaxus harringtonia 'Prostrata' Japanese Plum Yew Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana Gracilis' Dwarf Hinoki Cypress Cupressus arizonica 'Carolina Sapphire' Arizona Cypress Juniperus conferta 'Blue Pacific' Shore Juniper Juniperus horizontalis 'Wiltonii' Blue Rug Juniper Juniperus virginiana Eastern Red Cedar Taxodium distichum 'Emerald Shadow' Bald Cypress Thuja 'Green Giant' Giant Arborvitae TREES Aesculus ×neglecta 'Erythroblastos' Hybrid Buckeye Aesculus hippocastanum 'Digitata' Horsechestnut Asimina triloba 'Levfiv' Susquehanna™ Pawpaw Asimina triloba 'Wansevwan' Shenandoah™ Pawpaw Asimina triloba Pawpaw Carpinus caroliniana 'J.N. Upright' Firespire™ Musclewood Cercidiphyllum japonicum 'Rotfuchs' Red Fox Katsura Tree Cercidiphyllum japonicum Katsura Tree Davidia involucrata 'Sonoma' Dove Tree Fagus grandifolia American Beech Ginkgo biloba 'Saratoga' Ginkgo Ostrya virginiana Hop Hornbeam Quercus alba White Oak Quercus coccinea Scarlet Oak Quercus phellos Willow Oak SHRUBS Abelia ×grandiflora 'Margarita' Glossy Abelia Abelia ×grandiflora 'Rose Creek' Glossy Abelia Aesculus parviflora var. serotina 'Rogers' Bottlebrush Buckeye Aronia arbutifolia 'Brilliantissima' Chokeberry Aronia melanocarpa 'UCONNAM165' Low Scape® Mound Chokeberry Aucuba japonica 'Golden King' Japanese Aucuba Aucuba japonica 'Marmorata' Japanese Aucuba Berberis ×gladwynensis 'William -
Plant Breeding & Genetics Group
Plant Breeding & Genetics Group Shaun Townsend Co-Director PBG Outline Introduction PBG Genetic Research Program personnel Research areas Questions Introduction PBG is one part of a larger genetic research component at OSU Plant-based genetic research Primarily in support of plant breeding efforts Initially formed by members of Crop & Soil Sciences and Horticulture Hops Two programs: Shaun Townsend, OSU, Aroma Hops John Henning, USDA, Aroma and bittering hops Hop Challenges Expensive production system Infrastructure & labor Plants immature until third growing season Brewing chemistry extremely complex Dioecy Genetic Approaches Traditional (statistical) Heritability, co-inheritance, BLUP Induced mutations Molecular biology Marker development, genetic diversity, gene discovery Possibly gene editing and transformation OSU Aroma Hops Task is to develop new aroma hop cultivars suitable for the craft beer industry and adapted to Oregon growing conditions. Traits include yield, maturity date, disease resistance, brewing profile Traditional Approaches Understanding heritability of important traits Best Linear Unbiased Predictor (BLUP) Provides information to guide breeding strategy by partitioning observed or measured variation for a trait into genetic and non-genetic causes Superior male genotypes identified Traditional Approaches Induced mutations Subtle changes Limited genetic change Replacement hop cultivars USDA Hops Program Led by John Henning Started in 1933 Most public hop cultivars developed by this -
GENOME EVOLUTION in MONOCOTS a Dissertation
GENOME EVOLUTION IN MONOCOTS A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School At the University of Missouri In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy By Kate L. Hertweck Dr. J. Chris Pires, Dissertation Advisor JULY 2011 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled GENOME EVOLUTION IN MONOCOTS Presented by Kate L. Hertweck A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy And hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Dr. J. Chris Pires Dr. Lori Eggert Dr. Candace Galen Dr. Rose‐Marie Muzika ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to many people for their assistance during the course of my graduate education. I would not have derived such a keen understanding of the learning process without the tutelage of Dr. Sandi Abell. Members of the Pires lab provided prolific support in improving lab techniques, computational analysis, greenhouse maintenance, and writing support. Team Monocot, including Dr. Mike Kinney, Dr. Roxi Steele, and Erica Wheeler were particularly helpful, but other lab members working on Brassicaceae (Dr. Zhiyong Xiong, Dr. Maqsood Rehman, Pat Edger, Tatiana Arias, Dustin Mayfield) all provided vital support as well. I am also grateful for the support of a high school student, Cady Anderson, and an undergraduate, Tori Docktor, for their assistance in laboratory procedures. Many people, scientist and otherwise, helped with field collections: Dr. Travis Columbus, Hester Bell, Doug and Judy McGoon, Julie Ketner, Katy Klymus, and William Alexander. Many thanks to Barb Sonderman for taking care of my greenhouse collection of many odd plants brought back from the field.