European Corrosion Congress 2009

(EUROCORR 2009)

Nice, France 6-10 September 2009

Volume 1 of 6

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Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2634 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS

VOLUME 1

PIETRO PEDEFERRI'S GREAT CONTRIBUTION ON UNDERSTANDING CORROSION IN CONCRETE...... 1 Luciano Lazzari

KEY ISSUES ON MATERIALS COMPATIBILITY AND RELATED TECHNOLOGIES FOR TRANSMUTATION SYSTEMS ...... 2 C. Fazio

INFLUENCE OF PROTEIN AND MICRO-STRUCTURE ON THE PASSIVE FILM FORMATION ON MOM HIP REPLACEMENTS...... 3 Michael Schymura, Mathew Mathew, Robin Pourzal, Markus Wimmer, Alfons Fischer

FUNCTIONALISED NANO-HYBRID COATING ON GALVANNEALED STEEL SHEET: A MATERIAL FOR AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY...... 4 T. K. Rout, N. Bandyopadhyay

GAS CONDENSATES CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF STAINLESS STEEL USED FOR AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST APPLICATIONS ...... 5 Julien Sorbe, Annick Antoni, Jean Lagier, Adeline Gourgaud, Adrien Salib

BASIC STRATEGY OF ANTI-CORROSION TECHNOLOGY IN TOYOTA ...... 6 Bekir Gunduz

STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF HYDRIDED ZIRCALOY-4 CLADDINGS IN IODINE CONTAINING ENVIRONMENTS...... 7 A. Dinu, M. Abrudeanu, M. I. Petrescu

ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVOIUR OF NAVAL ALUMIUM ALLOYS IN SEA WATER PORTS ...... 12 Amir Eliezer, Addis Garcia, Benjamin Valdez, Michael Shorr

EFFECT OF SCRATCH ON CRACK INITIATION OF ALLOY 690TT IN HIGH TEMPERATURE HIGH PRESSURE WATER ...... 13 Jianqiu Wang, En-Hou Han

ANALYSIS OF SURFACE FILM OF ALLOY 690TT WITH VARIOUS SURFACE FINISH IN HIGH TEMPERATURE HIGH PRESSURE WATER...... 14 Jianqiu Wang, Zhiming Zhang, En-Hou Han, Wei Ke

RENOVATION OF THE CROZET ISLAND WHARF BY HDPE PROTECTIVE OUTER LAYER FRENCH SOUTHERN AND ANTARTIC LANDS...... 15 Hervé Barreda, Laurent Besnard, Philippe Delorme, Henri Gouge

EVALUATION OF ELECTRODEPOSITED COMOP THIN FILM AS DIFFUSION BARRIERS LAYER FOR ULSI APPLICATIONS ...... 29 Z. Abdel Hamid, A. Shaaban, A. Abdel Aal, H. B. Hassan

ELECTRODEPOSITED NICKEL COMPOSITE COATING CONTAINING NANO-PARTICULATES CR2O3 BY CONVENTIONAL ELECTROPLATING TECHNIQUE ...... 49 Z. Abdel Hamid, S. M. El-Sheikh, S. A. El-Badry

DEVELOPMENT OF HOT-DIP ZINC COATING PROCESS USING UNDER LAYERS ...... 65 Z. A. Hamid, A. Abdel Aal, H. B. Hassan, A. Shaaban

HIGH TEMPERATURE OXIDATION OF 316 LN SS AND PREDICTION OF THE LONG-TERM INTEGRITY OF THE SCALE BY A KINETIC MODEL ...... 78 Pillai S. Rajendran, Dayal R. K

THE IMPOROVEMENT OF SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE PROPERTIES AGAINST SULFATE AND SULFURIC ACIDMATTACK ...... 79 Asghar Laderian, Abed Soleymani

ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION CORROSION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY (EICCT) ...... 80 Digby D. Macdonald, Michael Lewis, Jason McLafferty, Randy Peek

MODELING THE DYNAMICS OF CORROSION FATIGUE...... 103 G. R. Engelhardt, D. D. Macdonald

KINETIC STABILITY DIAGRAMS AND THE PREDICTION OF PASSIVITY ...... 116 Digby D. Macdonald

LOCALIZED CORROSION ON 2219 ALUMINIUM ALLOY EXPOSED TO A 3.5% NACL SOLUTION...... 130 Rossana Grilli, John F. Watts, Mark A. Baker, James E. Castle, Barrie Dunn

THE ELECTROCHEMISTRY OF CARBON STEEL IN SIMULATED CONCRETE PORE WATER...... 142 Digby D. Macdonald, Orchid Azizi

CORROSION INHIBITION EFFECT OF CATIONIC SURFACTANT AND HALIDE IONS ON STEEL IN ACID MEDIUM ...... 150 Dorna Asefi, Mokhtar Arami, Ali Asghar Sarabi

ANALYSIS OF PARTIAL PRESSURE OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE EFFECTS ON SCC SUSCEPTIBILITY OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS IN HYDROGEN SULFIDE-CHLORIDE ENVIRONMENTS AT 160°C AND APPLICATION OF SLIP-DISSOLUTION MODEL OF STRESS CORROSION CRACK GROWTH ...... 151 Boleslav Eremias, Vladimir Cihal, Eva Kalabisova

CORROSION OF COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS IN AUQUEOUS SOLUTIONS CONTAINING HALIDE IONS...... 160 Leo Binder, Fouzia Altaf

STRAIN LOCALIZATION EFFECT ON OXIDATION AND PWSCC SUSCEPTIBILITY OF NI-BASED ALLOYS...... 161 Thierry Couvant, Laurent Legras, Nicolas Huin, Gabriel Ilevbare

A NOVEL LABORATORY APPARATUS TO DETERMINE THE FILM PERSISTENCY OF BATCH CORROSION INHIBITORS ...... 162 Mohsen Achour

CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF MG AND AZ31 ALLOY WITH AL THERMAL SPRAYING COATINGS IN ENVIRONMENT EXPOSURE ...... 169 A. Pardo, M. C. Merino, P. Casajús, M. Mohedano, S. Merino, R. Arrabal

CORROSION MONITORING IN THE OIL REFINING INDUSTRY: A REVIEW...... 179 Alec Groysman

SELF ASSEMBLING MOLECULES AS CORROSION INHIBITORS FOR THE 1050 ALUMINIUM ALLOY ...... 254 Wagner A. S. Izaltino, Sérgio L. Assis, Solange De Souza, Daniel S. Yoshikawa, Isolda Costa

A STUDY ON GREEN ELECTROPLATING ...... 264 Susai Rajendran, Ignatius Navis Karthika, M. Manivannan, J. Jeyasundari

SHORTER TIME FOR TESTING AND A PHYSICAL ANTICORROSIVE PROPERTY VALUE OF CORROSION PREVENTION COATINGS...... 265 P. Heinze

ASSESSMENT OF THE AGGRESSIVENESS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ON SHIPS...... 266 Nathalie Lebozec, Jean-Pierre Pautasso, Philippe Le Calve, Dominique Thierry

ON PITTING CORROSION AND INHIBITION OF α-BRASS IN BROMIDE CONTAINING SOLUTIONS...... 276 E. A. Abd El Meguid, N. K. Awad

ACRYLATE BASED ANTI-CORROSION FILMS USING NOVEL BISPHOSPHONIC METHACRYLATES...... 277 Ghislain David, Kamel Chougrani, Bernard Boutevin

1-HYDROXYBENZOTRIAZOLE AND BENZOTRIAZOLE AS COPPER CORROSION INHIBITORS ...... 285 Matjaz Finsgar, Ingrid Milosev, Antonija Lesar, Anton Kokalj

RESEARCH ON CORROSION RESISTANCE OF ELECTROLESS PLATING NI-W-P COATING ...... 286 Yan-Bin Huang, Gao-Wei Song, Fang Jian, Zhao-Fu Meng

STUDY ON PROPERTIES OF ELECTROLESS COMPOSITE PLATING OF NANO AL2O3/NI-P COATING...... 287 De-Gang Liu, Yan-Bin Huang, Xiao-Jun Shi

ENGINEERING APPLICATION OF VARIOUS ELECTROLESS PLATING COATING IN VEHICLE PARTS REMANUFACTURING...... 288 Hang Xu, Guo Ying, Yan-Bin Huang, Keke Xu

STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF CRNI MARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEELS FOR STEAM TURBINE BLADES ...... 289 Claire Verona, Rebecca Higginson

INHIBITOR EFFECT AGAINST CARBON STEEL CORROSION AND HYDROGEN ENTRY INTO THE METAL IN MEDIA CONTAINING H2S AND CO2...... 296 Vladimir Vigdorovich, Liudmila Tsygankova, Natalia Shel

THE INHIBITOR INFLUENCE ON CARBON STEEL CORROSION, HYDROGEN EVOLUTION AND PERMEATION INTO THE METAL IN ACIDIC CHLORIDE MEDIA...... 307 Liudmila Tsygankova, Vladimir Vigdorovich, Artyom Protasov, Dmitry Balybin

AN ELECTROCHEMICAL EVALUATION ON THE MOLYBDATE CONCENTRATION, PRESENCE OF OXYGEN AND HYDRODYNAMIC EFFECT ON MILD STEEL CORROSION INHIBITION IN SIMULATED COOLING WATER...... 316 Mohsen Saremi, Nima Parsi Benehkohal

EFFECT OF TEMPER AND HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT ON FRACTURE MECHANICS AND CNV PROPERTIES OF 2,25CR1MO STEEL GRADE - APPLICATION TO MINIMUM PRESSURISING TEMPERATURE (MPT) ISSUES ...... 317 Sylvain Pillot, Philippe Bourges, Cédric Chauvy, Lionel Coudreuse, Patrick Toussaint, Kenneth Orie

ELECTRODEPOSITION OF POLYPYRROLE COATING ON ALUMINUM AND INVESTIGATING ITS CORROSION BEHAVIOR ...... 318 M. Saremi, S. Sharifi Asl, N. Odooli

INFLUENCE OF COVER POROSITY ON THE CORROSION OF REINFORCEMENT IN CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS...... 319 Jinjie Shi, Wei Sun, Huisu Chen, Qianqian Zhang

ON THE STRESS CORROSION CRACKING AND HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT OF SENSITIZED AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS IN BOILING SATURATED MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS: EFFECT OF APPLIED STRESS ...... 331 Osama M. Alyousif, Rokuro Nishimura

SOME IMIDAZOLINE DERIVATIVES FOR MICROBIAL CORROSION INHIBITORS...... 342 I. Aiad, A. Hafiz, M. Y. El-Awady

DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEXT GENERATION OF ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY OILFIELD CORROSION INHIBITORS ...... 343 Alyn Jenkins, Neil Grainger, Raquel Rodriguez, Ingeborg Vaardal, Anders Grinrod

MITIGATION OF BIOMASS INDUCED CORROSION USING THERMAL SPRAY COATINGS AND SEALANTS ...... 352 Melissa Riley, Chi-Ming Lee

APPLICATION EXPERIENCE OF SYSTEM FOR CORROSION PROTECTION OF OIL STORAGE TANK ROOFS...... 367 Efim Lyublinski, Yefim Vaks, Joelma Damasceno, Ronnie Singh

TWO LAYER SYSTEM FOR LONG TERM CORROSION PROTECTION IN UNPREDICTABLE ENVIRONMENTS...... 376 Efim Lyublinski, Yefim Vaks, Ronnie Singh, Sriram Narasimhan, Adam Taylor

LABORATORY CORROSION TEST RESULTS SIMULATING FIRESIDE CORROSION OF AUSTENITIC SUPERHEATER AND REHEATER TUBE MATERIALS IN ADVANCED USC BOILERS ...... 387 Nobuo Otsuka, Hiroshi Matsuo

ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SURFACE INVESTIGATION OF ALUMINIZED STEEL...... 395 Ine Schoukens, Iris De Graeve, Franz Horzenberger, Herman Terryn

RELATION BETWEEN MICROSTRUTURE AND SELECTIVE CORROSION OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL SUBMMITED TO HEATED HYDROCHLORIC ACID ...... 396 Rodrigo Magnabosco, Daniella Caluscio Dos Santos, Evelin Barbosa De Mélo

MULTIPLE NANO ELEMENTS OF SCC--TRANSITION FROM PHENOMENOLOGY TO PREDICTIVE MECHANISTICS...... 406 Roger W. Staehle

CORROSION STABILITY OF THE EXTRUDED ALLOYED NICKEL ELECTRODE IN THE HIGH TEMPERATURE FUEL CELL ...... 407 A. Gawdzik, S. Gajda, A. Sofronkov, Sh. Kurmashev, V. Kalinchak, M. Rybotycki

CORROSION PRODUCTS ON ZN-AL AND ZN-AL-MG COATED STEEL UPON LONG-TERM WEATHERING EXPOSURE IN MARINE ATMOSPHERE...... 409 Dominique Thierry, Gwenaelle Schulz, Dan Persson

CATHODIC PROTECTION COMPUTER MODELING - PROCOR VALIDATION BASED ON PHYSICAL SCALE MODELING ...... 423 Jerome Blanc, Jean-Pierre Pautasso, Corinne Rannou, Anne-Marie Grolleau, Elizabeth Hogan

CORROSION PROTECTION WITH FLUOROPLASTICS...... 437 N. Uhrbrand, C. Jensen

LIFETIME PREDICTION OF PAINTED CAR BODY VIA COATING PERMEATION RESISTANCE...... 438 Funda Ezginer, Marc Laude, Sannakaisa Virtanen

OXIDATION OF A COMPOSITE MATERIAL AT HIGH TEMPERATURE ...... 439 Christophe Honvault, Véronique Peres, Michèle Pijolat

PITTING CORROSION OF UNS S41000 AND UNS S42000 STAINLESS STEELS...... 440 André Otsuka Borges, Neusa Alonso-Falleiros, Rodrigo Magnabosco

APPLICATION OF SCANNING KELVIN PROBE TO MEASURE DELAMINATION ON THICK ORGANIC COATINGS USED FOR OFFSHORE MARINE APPLICATIONS...... 453 Dominique Thierry, Andrej Nazarov, Philippe Le Calvé

SCALE FORMATION ON FERRITIC AND AUSTENITIC STEELS IN HIGH CO2/H2O CONTAINING GASES SIMULATING OXYFUEL ENVIRONMENTS...... 467 Javier Piron Abellan, Tomasz Olszewski, Lorenz Singheiser, Willem Joe Quadakkers

IMPROVEMENT OF USED MATERIALS IN SOUR GAS TREATING PLANT...... 468 Daryoush Masouri, Mehdi Askari

INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL CHLORIDE STRESS CORROSION OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS IN REFINERIES...... 469 G. Lobley, T. Nuaim

INTERGRANULAR CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF POWDER METALLURGY DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS SINTERED IN NITROGEN...... 470 Martin Fernando, García Cristina, Blanco Yolanda

OVERHEAD CORROSION CONTROL WHILE PROCESSING OPPORTUNITY CRUDES...... 481 Ksenija Babic-Samardzija, Bradley Harrell, Michael Zetlmeisl

ELECTROCHEMICAL AND QUANTUM CHEMICAL STUDY OF 2,5-BIS(N-PYRIDYL)-1,2,4- OXADIAZOLES AS CORROSION INHIBITORS FOR CARBON STEEL IN 1 M HCL SOLUTION ...... 482 Michel Lagrenee, Moha Outirite, Herve Vezin, Fouad Bentiss

HIGH CHROMIUM CONTENT SUPERALLOYS CORROSION AS CHROMIA SOLUBILITY IN SILICATE MELTS POINT OF VIEW...... 499 H. Khedim, T. Katrina, P. J. Panteix, R. Podor, M. Vilasi, C. Rapin

WELDABILITY OF PRECIPITATION STRENGTHENED OIL AND GAS ALLOY 945®USING 725®NDUR AND 945 FILLER METALS ...... 512 Sarwan Mannan, Ronald Gollihue

CORROSION CONTROL OF MILD STEEL USING 3,5-BIS(4-METHOXYPHENYL)-4-AMINO-1,2,4- TRIAZOLE IN 1 M HCL MEDIUM: GRAVIMETRIC, ELECTROCHEMICAL AND X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY STUDIES ...... 524 Michel Traisnel, Fouad Bentiss, Bouchaib Mernari, Michel Lagrenee

ELECTROCHEMICAL AND CORROSION PROPERTIES OF ZINC COVERED BY DIFFERENT OXIDES...... 542 Andrej Nazarov, Dan Persson, Dominique Thierry

SKP AND EIS MONITORING OF ZINC ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION ...... 561 Andrej Nazarov, Dominique Thierry

CORROSION MECHANISM OF BOILER TUBES LINED WITH REFRACTORIES ...... 562 Ulrich Hohmann

POSSIBLE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ANTI-FOULING SYSTEMS AND SHIP'S CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEMS ...... 577 Anne-Marie Grolleau, Hervé Le Guyader, Valérie Debout

OXIDATION AND NITRIDATION OF PURE CHROMIUM AT 1300°C...... 587 Laurent Royer, Stéphane Knittel, Stéphane Mathieu, Michel Vilasi, Pierre Steinmetz

CORROSION PROPERTIES OF AN HIGHLY ALLOYED STAINLESS STEEL AND A BASED NICKEL ALLOY IN CHLORINATED SEA WATER...... 597 Valérie Debout, Anne-Marie Grolleau, Hervé Le Guyader, Jean-Pierre Pautasso, Jerome Blanc

HYDROGEN INDUCED CRACKING (HIC) TESTING OF LOW ALLOY STEEL IN SOUR ENVIRONMENT - IMPACT OF TIME OF EXPOSURE ON THE EXTENT OF DAMAGE...... 613 Jean Kittel, Véronique Smanio, Laurence Garnier, Xavier Lefebvre

HIGH TEMPERATURE THERMOGRAVIMETRY FOR OXIDATION AND CORROSION TESTING IN DRY AND HUMID ATMOSPHERES ...... 627 Pierre Le Parlouer

THE EFFECT OF WATER CHLORINATION ON THE CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF TYPE 304L AND 316L STAINLESS STEELS ...... 633 K. Vepulanont, R. G. J. Edyvean, C. Powell

NEW EQUIPMENT FOR STUDYING HYDROGEN DIFFUSION IN METALS UNDER VARYING TEMPERATURE, STRESS/STRAIN AND HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE...... 634 Anna Smirnova, Roy Johnsen

SIMULTANEOUS OXIDATION AND CARBURIZATION UNDER OXYFUEL CONDITIONS ...... 643 Daniela Hünert, Wencke Schulz, Axel Kranzmann

STEEL PROTECTION BY CORROSION INHIBITORS IN MINERALIZED WATER IN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRIES...... 654 R. K. Vagapov, Yu. I. Kuznetsov, R. V. Igoshin, L. V. Frolova

EFFECT OF CHROMIUM ON THE DECARBURIZATION AND CORROSION PROPERTIES OF CARBON STEELS ...... 672 Ho-Sang Shin, Jung Kuk Lee, Joong Keun Park

THE ROLE OF STRESS AND TOPCOAT PROPERTIES IN BLISTERING OF COIL-COATED MATERIALS ...... 673 Tomas Prosek, Andrej Nazarov, Marie-Georges Olivier, Catherine Vandermiers, Dorothe Koberg, Dominique Thierry

APLICATION OF THE NANOTUBES FABRICATION METHODOLOGY FOR OPTIMIZATION OF HETEROJUNCTIONS OF TITANIUM OXIDE/SEMICONDUCTOR FILMS ...... 686 C. Cuevas Arteaga, A. Adaya-Medina, M. Rincón-González

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY FOR DETERMINING THE CORROSION IN SITU OF SS-304 IN HEAT TRANSFORMERS APPLYING ELECTROCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES ...... 687 C. Cuevas-Arteaga, J. Siqueiros, R. J. Romero

HIGHLIGHTING THE ROLE OF SURFACE PROPERTIES OF TITANIUM ON PROTEIN ADSORPTION...... 698 Matthieu Lecomte, Véronique Migonney, Jean-Pierre Celis, François Wenger, Pierre Ponthiaux

IN-SITU SYNCHROTRON (USAXS) ANALYSIS OF ETCH PRODUCTS FORMED DURING PITTING OF AL...... 699 J. A. Hammons, O. Blajiev, T. Rayment, M. Raes, I. Vandendael, A. Hubin, A. Davenport, H. Terryn

STUDY ON THE TECHNIQUE AND PROPERTIES OF ELECTROLESS PLATING OF NI-CU-P COATING...... 700 Hong-Wei An, Yan-Bin Huang, Gao-Wei Song, Bo Liu

INTERRELATION BETWEEN ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION AND ELECTRON STRUCTURE OF METALS ...... 701 Alexander Chavchanidze, Nadejda Timofeeva, Andrey Bazarkin

ZIRCONIA BASED CERAMIC COATINGS FOR MAGNESIUM ALLOYS...... 706 Abdel Salam Hamdy, Mahmoud Farahat

ENHANCING THE PITTING CORROSION RESISTANCE OF MAGNESIUM ALLOYS USING ENVIRONMENTALLY COMPLIANT MOLYBDATE SURFACE TREATMENT ...... 707 Abdel Salam Hamdy, Mahmoud Farahat

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON A NEWLY-DEVELOPED RUST-CONVERTIBLE PHOSPHATE PRIMER...... 708 Kezhong Chen, L. Shen

VOLUME 2

FAILURE ANALYSIS OF GAS COMPRESSOR PISTONS ...... 709 K. Abouswa, H. Mahfoz, O. Rageai

ELECTRODEPOSITION OF NI/AL2O3 NANOCOMPOSITE COATINGS UNDER ULTRASONIC FIELD...... 710 Eva García-Lecina, Itziar García-Urrutia, Mario Díaz-Fuentes, José Antonio Díez, Jerzy Morgiel, Paulina Indyka

CO2 H2S CORROSION INVESTIGATED BY USING XPS TECHNIQUE ...... 717 Alberta Llabani

- CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF API 5L X-52 LINE PIPE STEEL IN CO2 (AQ) AND CL (AQ) SOLUTIONS IN PRESENCE OF AMINOTRIAZOLE BASED INHIBITOR UNDER HYDRODYNAMIC CONDITIONS ...... 723 Roman Olalde, Juan Genesca

THE FLEXIBLE PIPE: A UNIQUE PRODUCT CONCERNED BY THE COMBINED CORROSION MECHANISMS OF METALLIC AND NON METALLIC LAYERS IN OIL AND GAS ENVIRONMENT ...... 724 Carol Taravel-Condat

EFFECT OF TITANIUM ON PASSIVE STATE STABILITY OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS...... 736 Vladimir Cihal, Marie Blahetova, Jaroslav Burda, Eva Kalabisova, Dalibor Karnik, Zdenka Krhutova, Stanislav Lasek, Petr Mikel

CORROSION FATIGUE PROPERITES OF SANDVIK SAF 3207HD UMBILICAL TUBES ...... 743 Ulf Kivisakk, Guocai Chai

PRE-TREATMENT OF MODEL SURFACES OF BIOMATERIALS BY FIBRONECTIN: ADSORPTION AND INFLUENCE ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF PRE-OSTEOBLASTS...... 749 Vincent Payet, Tonia Dini, Isabelle Frateur, Anouk Galtayries, Pascale Vigneron, Marie-Danielle Nagel, Philippe Marcus

CORRELATION BETWEEN FIELDS TAKINGS AND EXTERNAL CORROSION RATE LAWS OF BURIED CAST IRON ...... 750 Yannick Gourbeyre, Lionel Ngo, Sandrine Oberti, Jean-Marc Lucatelli, Francis Joly

THE INFLUENCE OF WC GRAIN SIZE ON THE CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF WC-CO HARDMETALS IN ALKALINE SOLUTIONS ...... 760 Florian Kellner, Helga Hildebrand, Sannakaisa Virtanen

HIGH TEMPERATURE OXIDATION OF SOME 2ND-GENERATION SINGLE CRYSTAL NI-BASE SUPERALLOYS AT 1000°C IN AIR AND MOISTURE...... 771 Georgia Obigodi, Sannakaisa Virtanen, Brian Gleeson

THE ELECTRODEPOSITION OF ZINC ALLOYS FROM IONIC LIQUID ELECTROLYTES ...... 782 P. A. Cantwell, P. P. Chung, Han Jiang, G. D. Wilcox, G. W. Critchlow

STAINLESS STEEL AND POLYMERIC MATERIALS USE IN BUS INDUSTRY ...... 790 Burak Kozak, Murat Giray, Erol Ünaler, Ferzan Koçer, Çagri Kaya, Burak Ergun, Pinar Turunçoglu, Mustafa Ürgen

IN SITU AND EX SITU INVESTIGATION OF THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS ADHERENCE AND SPALLATION ...... 791 Julien Sniezewski, Vanessa Vidal, Yannick Le Maoult, Philippe Lours

ENHANCING THE PASSIVITY OF 316L STAINLESS STEEL BY LOW-TEMPERATURE NITRIDING...... 792 Abdel Salam Hamdy, Darryl Butt, Brian Marx

THE INFLUENCE OF CALCAREOUS DEPOSITS ON HYDROGEN DIFFUSION IN 13CR SUPERMARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL UNDER CATHODIC PROTECTION ...... 793 Anna Smirnova, Roy Johnsen, Kemal Nisancioglu

ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF MILD STEEL IN CHLORIDE ENVIRONMENT: INFLUENCE OF SURFACE PREPARATION WITH AND WITHOUT CORROSION INHIBITOR ...... 803 Fouad Atmani, Marjorie Olivier, Claudine Buess-Herman

MODIFICATION OF FECRAL ALLOYS FOR OBTAINING ALUMINA SURFACE LAYERS WITH HIGH EMISSION COEFFICIENT ...... 811 Pawel Huczkowski, Sayee Ganesh Gopalakrishnan, Adriana Moreno, Riza Iskandar, Dmitry Naumenko, Joachim Mayer, Willem J. Quadakkers

FINITE ELEMENT PREDICTION OF CRACK GROWTH RATES IN A NICKEL-BASED SUPERALLOY UNDER FATIGUE-OXIDATION CONDITIONS ...... 812 L. G. Zhao, J. Tong, M. C. Hardy

PACK CEMENTATION AND OXIDATION BEHAVIOUR OF TIAL3 COATINGS ON PURE TITANIUM AND MODELLING STUDIES PERFORMED BY GENETIC ALGORITHM ...... 822 Tomasz Dudziak, Haifa G. Ahmad, P. K Datta, B. Best

EFFECT OF IRON OXIDE GLASS CONTENT ON HIGH TEMPERATURE METAL CORROSION FOR NUCLEAR WASTE GLASS MELTER ...... 838 Isabelle Hugon, Philippe Gruber, Olivier Pinet

INHIBITORY PROPERTIES OF BAPHIA NITIDA EXTRACTS IN ACID MILD STEEL CORROSION...... 849 V. O. Njokua, E. E. Oguzieb

CORROSION INHIBITION OF CARBON STEEL IN FORMATION WATER OF OIL WELLS BY SOME SCHIFF BASE NON IONIC SURFACTANTS ...... 871 M. A. Migahed, A. A. Farag, S. M. Elsaed, R. Kamal, H. Abd El –bary

INHIBITION OF MILD STEEL CORROSION BY METHYL RED IN PHOSPHORIC ACID SOLUTION...... 872 Emeka Oguzie, Victor Njoku

MONTE CARLO SIMULATION FOR STRESS CORROSION CRACKS INITIATION TO PROPAGATION PROCESS...... 873 Gen Nakayama, Yohei Sakakibara, Takashi Hirano, Hiromistu Suzuki, Keiichiro Tohgo

CHANGING CRUDE OIL QUALITY AND REFINERY CORROSION INHIBITION ...... 885 Chris Claesen, Philip Thornthwaite, Sam Lordo

ELECTROCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE CORROSION OF ALUMINUM MATERIALS IN INDUSTRIAL CLEANING SOLUTIONS...... 907 Silvio Koehler, Ursula Rammelt, Georg Reinhard

A CORROSION BEHAVIOUR COMPARISON OF THE SKIN AND THE BULK OF AM50 AND AZ91 MAGNESIUM ALLOYS...... 923 Stephane Mathieu, Emmanuel Rocca, Caroline Juers

ANTICORROSIVE AND ANTISCALE COATINGS FORMED BY PLASMA ELECTROLYTIC OXIDATION...... 931 Sergey Gnedenkov, Alexander Minaev, Sergey Sinebrukhov, Alexander Tsvetnikov

COMBINING MICROSCOPY AND ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES ON MICROBIAL INFLUENCED CORROSION (MIC) IN SEAWATER ENVIRONMENTS ...... 932 A. Heyer, F. D’Souza, G. Ferrari, J. M. C. Mol, J. H. W. De Wit

ZINC RICH PRIMERS - EFFECT OF ZINC LOADING...... 938 Astrid Bjorgum, Ole Oystein Knudsen, Aws Yonis Faisal, Roy Johnsen

ACTIVE CORROSION MANAGEMENT IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY: HYPHENATION OF ELECROCHEMICAL NOISE ANALYSIS WITH ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS - FEASIBILITY STUDY. PART I ...... 952 Maros Halama, David Jerolitsch, Paul Linhardt, Guenter Fafilek

LIFE PREDICTION OF ATMOSPERIC CORROSION OF CARBON AND WEATHERING STEEL UNDER VARIOUS FUTURE CLIMATIC SCENARIOUS...... 960 Maros Halama, Katerina Kreislova, Dagmar Knotkova

IN SITU MEASUREMENT OF OXYGEN CONSUMPTION TO ESTIMATE CORROSION RATES ...... 961 Henning Matthiesen, Karen Wonsyld

ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDY OF AISI 304 STAINLESS STEEL DURING THE EXPOSURE AT THE DISINFECTANT SOLUTIONS WITH FUNGAL SUSPENSIONS ...... 976 Geta Carac, Maricica Stoica, Paula Popa

ECO-FRIENDLY CORROSION PROTECTION BASED ON HYBRID NANO-MATERIALS...... 983 Patricia Weigel, Verena Kräusel, Johanna Kron, Karl-Joachim Deichmann, Stephan Zeltner, Andrea Rudolf

THE INFLUENCE OF PRETREATMENTS ON THE INTERFACIAL BONDING OF EPOXY COATINGS TO AA2024-T3 ALLOYS...... 989 O. Ozkanat, S. J. Garcia, F. M. De Wit, J. M. C. Mol, H. Terryn, J. H. W. De Wit

CORROSION STABILITY OF ZN-AL-MG COATINGS IN OPEN AND CONFINED ZONES IN CONDITIONS SIMULATING AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS...... 996 Tomas Prosek, Nicolas Larché, Margot Vlot, Frank Goodwin, Dominique Thierry

SCC OF COLD-WORKED AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS EXPOSED TO PWR PRIMARY WATER CONDITIONS: SUSCEPTIBILITY TO INITIATION...... 1011 E. Herms, O. Raquet, L. Sejourne, F. Vaillant

APPLICATION OF THERMAL SPRAYED ZINC ANODE FOR CP OF A MULTI-STOREY-CAR-PARK...... 1020 Thorsten Eichler, Bernd Isecke, Hans-H. Klein, Frank Prenger

MOTT-SCHOTTKY ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENTIAL CAPACITANCE DATA OF PASSIVE-FILM ELECTROLYTE JUNCTIONS. IS IT REALLY PROVIDING CORRECT PHYSICAL INSIGHTS ON THE ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF PASSIVE FILMS AND CORROSION LAYERS?...... 1021 Fabio La Mantia, Maria Vittoria Diamanti, Monica Santamaria, Francesco Di Quarto

INTENTIONAL PATINA OF METAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL ARTEFACTS; A NON-DESTRUCTIVE INVESTIGATION OF EGYPTIAN AND ROMAN MUSEUM TREASURES ...... 1022 François Mathis, Marc Aucouturier, Dominique Robcis, Jacques Castaing, Fabienne Dall’Ava, Joseph Salomon, Laurent Pichon, Elisabeth Delange, Sophie Descamps

HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT OF PRESTRESSING STEEL...... 1035 Marianne Perrin, Laurent Gaillet, Christian Tessier, Hassane Idrissi

STUDY OF THE COMPATIBILITY OF METALLIC MATERIALS WITH BIOETHANOL-GASOLINE BLENDS ...... 1043 A. Albístur-Goñi, A. Conde, J. De Damborenea, C. Berlanga-Labari, J. Fernández-Carrasquilla

IMPACT OF SRB INDUCED MICROBIAL CORROSION ON ENGINEERING MATERIALS...... 1044 Suman Lata, Chhaya Sharma, Ajay K. Singh

CORROSION PERFORMANCE OF NEWLY HIGH STRENGTH STEEL IN ACID, BASIC AND NEUTRAL PH...... 1053 Sergio Serna, Candi Dominguez-Manjares, Cecilia Cuevas-Arteaga, Arturo Molina, Bernardo Campillo

EFFECT OF ORAL BIOFILMS ON THE BIOTRIBOCORROSION OF TITANIUM ...... 1054 Júlio C. M. Souza, Edith Ariza, Mariana C. R. Henriques, Domingas R. Oliveira, Wim Teughels, Luís A. Rocha, Jean-Pierre Celis

ATMOSPHERIC DECAY OF STAINED GLASS WINDOWS: LONG TERMS ASSESSMENT AND SIMULATION USING ANALOGUES GLASSES ...... 1055 Tiziana Lombardo, Claudine Loisel, Lucile Gentaz, Anne Chabas, Anda Ionescu, Marco Verita, Isabelle Pallot-Frossard

NANOPARTICLE DENSITY EFFECT UPON MICROALLOYED PIPELINE STEEL SOUR CORROSION...... 1067 Sergio Serna, Yecenia Barrera-Rojas, Monica Lucio-Garcia, Edgar Valenzuela, Alvaro Torres-Islas, Bernardo Campillo

RAPIDLY SOLIDIFICATION AND HEAT TREATING EFFECT OVER THE CORROSION PERFORMANCE OF NIAL MACROALLOYED WITH CU INTERMETALLIC IN ACIDIC SOLUTION ...... 1068 Jorge Ulises Cruz-Rodriguez, Jesús Colin, C. Cuevas Arteaga, Ricardo Casasola, J. Antonio Valério-Carvajal, J. Gonzalo Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Sergio Serna

CATHODIC DELAMINATION: MECHANISMS, MATERIALS SELECTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW TESTING PROTOCOL...... 1069 Z. Makama, J. R. Smith, I. B. Beech, M. Webb, I. Doble, D. Nicolson, S. A. Campbell

THE EROSION-CORROSION OF CARBON STEELS IN PETROLEUM PIPELINES IN CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) CONTAINING SOLUTION ...... 1070 Rihan Omar Rihan, Luai M. Al-Hadhrami

THE GALVANIC CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF WELDED X52 CARBON STEEL PETROLEUM PIPELINES IN CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) CONTAINING SOLUTION...... 1081 Rihan Omar Rihan

CORROSION PREVENTION OF COPPER BY SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYER OF 4-AMINO-3- (OCTADECYLTHIO)-6-METHYL-1,2,4-TRIAZINONE...... 1089 B. V. Apparao, M. D. Yakubiqbal, B. Sreedhar

INFLUENCE OF MICROSTRUCTURE ON THE CORROSION PERFORMANCE OF DUAL PHASE STEELS ...... 1106 David Farias, Arjan Mol, Herman Terryn, Hans De Wit1, Fouzia Hannour

INFLUENCE OF PROTEINS ON THE REPASSIVATION KINETICS OF METALLIC BIOMATERIALS UNDER SLIDING CONTACTS...... 1107 A. De Frutos, M. A. Arenas, A. Conde, J. De Damborenea

MULTILAYERED NANOPARTICULATE COATINGS FOR CORROSION PROTECTION OF MAGNESIUM ALLOYS...... 1117 Florian Feil, Wolfram Fürbeth

INFLUENCE OF BACTERIA ON SILVER DISSOLUTION FROM SILVER-PALLADIUM SURFACES ...... 1124 Wen-Chi Chiang, Lisbeth Rischel Hilbert, Casper Schroll, Per Moller, Tim Tolker-Nielsen

GREEN INHIBITOR FORMULATIONS CONTAINING ASCORBIC ACID FOR CORROSION CONTROL OF CARBON STEEL...... 1133 B. V. Apparao, S. Srinivasarao

METHODOLOGY TO STUDY CORROSION OF A THICK POLYMER COATED GALVANIZED STEEL FOR THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY...... 1163 Sandra Le Manchet, Marjolaine Doux, Gérard Moulin, Caroline Richard, Didier Verchere

PROTOCOL FOR TESTING THE TRIBOCORROSION BEHAVIOR OF PASSIVATING MATERIALS IN SLIDING CONTACTS...... 1164 P. Ponthiaux, F. Wenger, N. Diomidis, D. Drees, J. P. Celis

CONTRIBUTION TO A MODEL FOR STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF ALLOY 600 IN PWR PRIMARY WATER...... 1165 Pierre Laghoutaris, Catherine Guerre, Jacques Chene, Cécilie Duhamel, Régine Molins

CORROSION IN AMINE UNITS FOR ACID GAS TREATMENT: A LABORATORY STUDY...... 1174 Elisabeth Fleury, Jean Kittel, Bruno Vuillemin, Roland Oltra, François Ropital

CR ADDITION TO A NI-W BASED DIFFUSION BARRIER: EFFECT ON INTERDIFFUSION BETWEEN A FOURTH GENERATION NI-BASED SUPERALLOY AND A (NI,PT)AL PROTECTIVE COATING...... 1188 Eric Cavaletti, Serge Naveos, Sébastien Mercier, Pierre Josso, Marie-Pierre Bacos, Daniel Monceau

CHROMATELESS CONVERSION COATINGS ON 6063 AND 5154 ALUMINIUM ALLOYS...... 1204 Yu. M. Zimina, S. V. Oleynik

COMPREHENSIVE INVESTIGATION OF THE CORROSION STATE OF THE HEAT EXCHANGER TUBES OF STEAM GENERATORS ...... 1212 Zoltan Nemeth, Kalman Varga, Bernadett Baja, Krisztian Rado, Nagyne Andrea Szabo, Zoltan Homonnay, Erno Kuzmann, Gabor Patek, Janos Schunk

DEGRADATION OF RUBBER/METAL SYSTEMS IN SEAWATER...... 1221 M. Nakache, A. Margaillan, L. Belec, E. Aragon, H. Thomas, B. Grangier, G. Roux, D. Choqueuse, L. Riou, P-Y. Le Gac

ALUMINIUM COATINGS FOR CORROSION PROTECTION APPLICATIONS...... 1233 Sherif Zein El Abedin, Nabil A. Abdel Ghany, Amr S. Ismail, Frank Endres

MECHANISM OF CARBURISATION AND METAL DUSTING OF 2.25CR-1MO STEEL IN CATALYTIC REFORMING UNIT...... 1234 Joanna Hucinska, Grzegorz Gajowiec, Daniela Derewnicka

STUDY OF LOW CRYSTALLISED PHASE STRUCTURE TO IMPROVE IRON CORROSION MECHANISM UNDERSTANDING...... 1243 Judith Monnier, Ivan Guillot, Eric Leroy, Solenn Reguer, Philippe Dillmann, Alain Michalowicz

INHIBITION CHARACTERISTICS OF AN IMIDAZOLINE BASE INHIBITOR AND ITS COMPONENTS ON PIPELINE STEEL IN CO2-SATURATED SOLUTIONS...... 1253 P. C. Okafor, C. B. Liu, X. Liu, Y. G. Zheng, F. Wang, C. Y. Liu, F. Wang

EFFECT OF ENHANCED LATTICE DEFECT FORMATION ON HYDROGEN DEGRADATION OF ALLOY 625 AND TYPE 316L...... 1254 Kenichi Takai, Hiroki Shoda

THE EFFECT OF SURFACE REACTIONS AND TRAPPING ON SSC RESISTANCE ...... 1262 María José Cancio, Pablo Bruzzoni, Teresa Perez, Juan R. Collet-Lacoste

MONITORING OF THE NEGATIVE INFLUENCE OF BIOFILM AND THE POSITIVE EFFECT OF CHLORINATION ON SURFACE PASSIVATION OF CUNI70/30 CONDENSER TUBES ...... 1282 Pierangela Cristiani, Giorgio Perboni

CRACK GROWTH RATE AND FRACTURE MECHANIC INVESTIGATIONS OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS ...... 1290 C. Vichytil, R. Sonnleitner, G. Mori, M. Panzenböck, R. Fluch

POSSIBILITIES AND LIMITIATIONS OF REPLACING A CONVENTIONAL CORROSION TEST WITH AN ELECTROCHEMICAL POTENTIOKINETIC REACTION METHOD USING THE EXAMPLE OF ALLOY 625 ...... 1300 M. Prohaska, T. Wernig, G. Mori, G. Tischler, R. Grill

STUDY OF CUT-EDGE CORROSION OF ORGANIC COATED ALMGSI METALLIC COATED STEEL BY SCANNING KELVIN PROBE ...... 1313 Ana Alvarez-Pampliega, Myriam Madani, Javier Gonzalez, Franz Hörzenberger, Els Tourwé, Herman Terryn

ANAEROBIC CORROSION OF CARBON STEEL UNDER UNSATURATED CONDITIONS IN A NUCLEAR WASTE DEEP GEOLOGICAL REPOSITORY ...... 1314 Gloria Kwong, Steve Wang, Roger C. Newman

UNDERSTANDING OF THE CORROSION PROCESSES OF A COPPER USED FUEL CONTAINER...... 1315 Peter Maak

A NOVEL SCHIFF BASE-BASED CATIONIC GEMINI SURFACTANTS: SYNTHESIS AND EFFECT ON CORROSION INHIBITION OF CARBON STEEL IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID SOLUTION ...... 1316 M. A. Hegazy

IN SITU DATA COLLECTION FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION DESIGN ...... 1317 Dominique Festy, Denise Le Flour

EVALUATION OF CORROSION INHIBITION OF BRASS-118 ALLOY IN ARTIFICIAL SEAWATER BY BENZOTRIAZOLE USING DYNAMIC EIS...... 1324 K. Darowicki, H. Gerengi, G. Bereket

CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF NICKEL BASED ALLOYS FOR COATING MATERIALS ON ANODIC STRUCTURE...... 1342 Fadil Nor Akmal, Noda Kazuhiko

EVALUATION OF THE CORROSION, REACTIVITY AND CHEMISTRY CONTROL ASPECTS FOR THE SELECTION OF AN ALTERNATIVE COOLANT IN THE SECONDARY CIRCUIT OF SODIUM FAST REACTORS...... 1343 Laurent Brissonneau, Fanny Balbaud-Celerier, Nicole Simon, Jean-Louis Courouau, Laure Martinelli, Valérie Grabon, Alain Capitaine, Olivier Conocar , Martine Blat

DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW BIOFILM MONITORING ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR ...... 1344 Giovanni Pavanello, Marco Faimali, Alessandro Benedetti, Massimiliano Pittore, Angelo Mollica, Alessandro Mollica, Alfonso Mollica

CORROSION AND TRIBOCORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF AGE-HARDENED AL-10SI-4.5CU-2MG ALLOY ...... 1351 A. C. Vieira, S. Mischler, A. M. Pinto, L. A. Rocha

CHARACTERIZATION AND CORROSION PROPERTIES OF HYBRID ORGANIC / SILICON BASED COATINGS DEPOSITED BY WET AND PLASMA DEPOSITION METHODS ON AL SUBSTRATES...... 1352 F. Brusciotti, A. Batan, I. De Graeve, M. Wenkin, F. Reniers, J. J. Pireaux, M. Piens, J. Vereecken, H. Terryn

MULTI-PHYSICS APPROACH AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS TO DETERMINE SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS CONTROLLING THE MICRO-ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOR AND CORROSION RESISTANCE OF METALS...... 1353 Jérôme Gravier, Vincent Vignal, Stéphanie Bissey-Breton, José Farre

ANTICORROSIVE PROPERTIES OF POLYURETHANE/MMT NANOCOMPOSITES...... 1364 Ali Asghar Sarabi, Shabnam Ashhary

NANOCONTAINER-BASED ORGANIC COATINGS WITH SELF-HEALING ABILITY AND TERMINATION OF THE CORROSION PROPAGATION ...... 1370 Dmitry Shchukin

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF A SENSITIZED AND UNSENSITIZED DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL IN 992 G/L AQUEOUS LIBR SOLUTION...... 1371 R. Leiva-Garcia, M. J. Munoz-Portero, J. Garcia-Anton

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE GALVANIC CORROSION OF A DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL IN ITS SENSITIZED AND UNSENSITIZED CONDITION IN 992 G/L AQUEOUS LIBR SOLUTION ...... 1382 R. Leiva-Garcia, M. J. Munoz-Portero, J. Garcia-Anton

INVESTIGATION ON AQUEOUS SOL GEL COATINGS FOR ZINC PROTECTION AGAINST CORROSION ...... 1394 Vincent Meiffren, Florence Ansart, Pascal Lenormand, Stephan Manov

INFLUENCE OF THE AREA OF THE WORKING ELECTRODE ON THE CAVITATION-CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF A DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL IN AQUEOUS LIBR SOLUTION ...... 1401 D. M. Garcia-Garcia, E. Blasco-Tamarit, A. Igual-Munoz, J. Garcia-Anton

VOLUME 3

CORROSION STUDIES OF UNS N08031 IN A HEAVY BRINE LIBR SOLUTION AT HIGH TEMPERATURES...... 1411 E. Blasco-Tamarit, D. M. Garcia-Garcia, J. Garcia-Anton, A. Igual-Munoz

INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON THE HYDROGEN EVOLUTION REACTION ON NICKEL IN LIBR SOLUTION BY MEANS OF POLARIZATION TECHNIQUES...... 1420 V. Guinon Pina, A. Igual Munoz, J. Garcia Anton

INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON THE HYDROGEN EVOLUTION REACTION ON STAINLESS STEELS IN LIBR SOLUTION BY MEANS OF POLARIZATION TECHNIQUES...... 1430 V. Guinon Pina, A. Igual Munoz, J. Garcia Anton

EFFECT OF BROMIDE ION ACTIVITY ON THE POURBAIX DIAGRAMS FOR TITANIUM IN CONCENTRATED AQUEOUS LITHIUM BROMIDE SOLUTIONS AT 25 ºC ...... 1441 M. J. Munoz-Portero, J. Garcia-Anton, J. L. Guinon

DEGRADATION AND BIOCORROSION OF TITANIUM IN SLIDING CONTACT WITH HUMAN TEETH...... 1451 Rodrigo Galo, Ricardo Faria Ribeiro, Maria Da Glória Chiarello De Mattos , Luis Augusto Rocha

INFLUENCE OF THE SOLUTION TEMPERATURE ON THE CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF AN AUSTENITIC STAIN-LESS STEEL IN PHOSPHORIC ACID MEDIUM...... 1452 M. V. Ibanez-Ferrandiz, E. Blasco-Tamarit, D. M. Garcia-Garcia, J. Garcia-Anton, A. Guenbour, S. Bakour, A. Benckokroun

INFLUENCE OF THE TEMPERATURE ON THE AISI 316L CORROSION IN PHOSPHORIC ACID SOLUTIONS UNDER HYDRODYNAMIC CONDITIONS ...... 1464 R. Sanchez-Tovar, M. T. Montanes, J. Garcia-Anton, A. Ben Bachir, B. Abdelkebir, N. Elmandoubi

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND REYNOLDS NUMBER ON THE GALVANIC CORROSION OF THE COPPER/AISI316L PAIR IN LIBR SOLUTIONS USING A ZERO RESISTANCE AMMETER (ZRA)...... 1474 R. Sanchez-Tovar, M. T. Montanes, J. Garcia-Anton

PIPELINE COATING AN ENVIRONMENTAL APPROACH ...... 1489 Nabil Hamdy

EVALUATION OF INHIBITIVE PROPERTIES OF ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PLANT EXTRACTS USING POLARISATION CURVES...... 1490 Iosif Lingvay, Danut-Ionel Vaireanu, Anca Cojocaru, Lucia Parvu, Ioana Maior, Sultana Nita, Carmen Lingvay

DETERMINATION OF EIS CHARACTERISTICS OF ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PLANT EXTRACTS USED AS CORROSION INHIBITORS AND ANTI-SCALE ADITIVES...... 1491 Iosif Lingvay, Danut-Ionel Vaireanu, Anca Cojocaru, Sultana Nita, Ioana Maior, Lucia Parvu, Carmen Lingvay

DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF CP SYSTEMS FOR MARINE APPLICATIONS ...... 1492 Leslie Bortels, Jacques Parlongue

HVAC INTERFERENCE ON PIPELINE NETWORKS - MODELLING AND OPTIMIZATION OF MITIGATION TECHNIQUES ...... 1493 Leslie Bortels, Jacques Parlongue

PROTECTION OF UNDERGROUND PIPELINES AGAIN ALTERNATIVE STRAY CURRENTS...... 1494 Iosif Lingvay, Danut-Ionel Vaireanu, Carmen Lingvay, István Csuzi

THE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF EUROFER 97 AND EUROFER ODS STEELS FOR NUCLEAR APPLICATIONS...... 1495 Maysa Terada, Hugo Ricardo Zschommler Sandim, Isolda Costa, Angelo Fernando Padilha

STUDY ABOUT POLYMERIC CABLES JACKETS DEGRADATIONS DUE TO FUNGI'S...... 1503 Claudia Groza, Gabriela Sbarcea, Carmen Lingvay, Virgil Marinescu, Iosif Lingvay

STUDY ABOUT THE DEGRADATION OF POLYETHYLENE FROM GAS INSTALLATIONS...... 1504 Iosif Lingvay, Claudia Groza, Petru Budrugeac, Danut-Ionel Vaireanu, Carmen Lingvay

WATER TRANSPORT IN MG-RICH PRIMERS ...... 1505 Kerry Allahar, Brian Leslie, Dante Battocchi, Gordon Bierwagen

OPEN CIRCUIT POTENTIAL CHARACTERIZATION DURING AC-DC-AC ACCCELERATED TESTING...... 1506 Kerry Allahar, Vinod Upadhyay, Gordon Bierwagen

INFLUENCE OF WEAR ON THE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF ELECTROLESS NICKEL-BORON COATED ALUMINIUM ALLOYS PREPARED BY ELECTROLESS PLATING...... 1507 A.-F. Kanta, V. Vitry

STUDY OF THE GALVANIC INTERACTION BETWEEN THE MG RICH PRIMER AND ITS AL SUBSTRATE ...... 1514 Dante Battocchi, Maochen Yan, Dennis Tallman, Nick Richter, Scott Hayes

FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM IR CHARACTERIZATION OF THE EPOXY GY SYSTEMS CROSSLINKED WITH ALIPHATIC AND CYCLOALIPHATIC EH POLYAMINE ADDUCTS ...... 1515 Goran Nikolic, Suzana Cakic, Miladin Cakic, Sasa Zlatkovic, Zoran Rajic, Caslav Lacnjevac

ENVIRONMENTALLY ASSISTED CRACKING BEHAVIOR OF SUPER 13CR STAINLESS STEEL UNDER ANODIC POLARIZATION CONDITION IN CARBON DIOXIDE ENVIRONMENT...... 1516 Takumi Haruna, Daisuke Motoya, Hisashi Amaya, Masakatsu Ueda

CATHODIC PROTECTION OF MOUNDED TANKS - A PARTICULAR CASE OF COMPLEX STRUCTURE...... 1524 L. Di Biase, O. Fumei, R. Cigna

GALVANIC CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF 3003 ALUMINUM ALLOY IN MODEL TAP WATER...... 1529 Masatoshi Sakairi, Akira Kaneko, Tatsuya Kikuchi, Yusuke Seki, Daisuke Nagasawa

GREEN-BIOCIDES AS CORROSION INHIBITOR AGAINST MICROBIALLY INFLUENCED CORROSION...... 1535 Shirish Rajmalwar, Pranoti Dabholkar, Akshay Khadse

THE CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF BRASS IN ACID SOLUTIONS...... 1536 Zoran Avramovic, Milan Antonijevic

THE USE OF POLYMERIC MATERIALS WITHIN TOTAL UPSTREAM...... 1546 D. Melot, F. Bounhoure, I. Bouget, Ph. Gerard. J. M. Rivereau

CORROSION FATIGUE OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS...... 1565 Robert Sonnleitner, Gregor Mori, Michael Panzenböck, Rainer Fluch

FIVE YEAR EXPOSURE OF AUSTENITIC AND DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS IN SWEDISH ROAD ENVIRONMENTS...... 1580 Jesper Gunnarsson, Arne Bergquist, Bror Sederholm, Jörgen Almqvist

STUDY OF NEW ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE PROTECTION SYSTEMS FOR THE CONSERVATION OF IRON ARTEFACT...... 1591 Francois Mirambet, Emmanuel Rocca, Solenn Reguer, Stephanie Hollner

OXIDATION OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS IN PWR PRIMARY WATER...... 1592 Antoine Herbelin, Thierry Couvant, Laurent Legras, David Delafosse, Gabriel Ilevbare

EROSION CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF MATERIALS USED IN OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION ...... 1609 Joachim Haberl, Gregor Mori, Peter Wagner, Thomas Vogl, Wolfgang Havlik

PHASE TRANSFORMATION OF GOLD AT DEALLOYING OF SILVER- AND COPPER-GOLD ALLOYS...... 1623 Oleg Kozaderov, Olga Koroleva, Andrei Dorokhov, Alexander Vvedenskii

INFLUENCE OF SOL-GEL APPLICATION CONDITIONS ON METALLIC SUBSTRATE FOR LIGHTING APPLICATIONS...... 1624 M.-E. Druart, M. Olivier, J.-B. Richir, C. Poirier, F. Maseri, N. Godeau, L. Langer

IMPROVEMENT OF METALS CORROSION RESISTANCE BY ION IMPLANTATION...... 1635 Matthieu Cavellier

ROLE OF ALKALIZATION DURING MICROGALVANIC CORROSION ON ALUMINUM ALLOYS: ANALYSIS BY FEM MODELLING...... 1636 Roland Oltra, Brahim Malki, Fabien Rechou

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON HYDROGEN INDUCED STRESS CRACKING (HISC) OF UNS S32750 UNDER CATHODIC PROTECTION IN SEAWATER ...... 1643 Roy Johnsen, Ole Edvard Kongstein, Bard Nyhus

OXIDATION BEHAVIOUR OF NIOBIUM INTERMETALLICS SILICIDES COMPOUNDS AT 1300°C ...... 1644 Stephane Knittel, Stephane Mathieu, Michel Vilasi

CORROSION BEHAVIOUR AND PROPERTIES OF ZN-AL-MG COATED STEEL ...... 1652 Susanne Schuerz, Gerald H. Luckeneder, Martin Fleischanderl, Karl-Heinz Stellnberger, Karl Preis, Gregor Mori

MODELLING APPROACH OF THE CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF AIRCRAFT ASSEMBLIES ...... 1664 R. Oltra, A. Zimmer, M. Guerineau , J. Deconinck, S. Van Damme, R. Akid

EFFECT OF COLD WORK AND TYPE OF LOAD IN THE SCC BEHAVIOUR OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS IN BWR AND PWR CONDITIONS...... 1665 M. S. García Redondo, J. Lapeña Gutiérrez, D. Gómez Briceño

FULL NOTCH CREEP TEST FOR EVALUATION OF PE-HD MATERIALS FOR CONTAINER AND PIPES...... 1680 Ute Niebergall, Olga Mertlova, Eva Nezbedova

ELECTROCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT ALLOY 1.4521 FOR THE USE AS PIPE MATERIAL IN DRINKING WATER ...... 1686 Ralf Feser, Ralf Buschmann, Werner Siedlarek

FE(II-III) HYDROXYSULPHATE GREEN RUST: A SOURCE OF SULPHATE FOR SRB...... 1697 Mikael Langumier, Rene Sabot, Sophie Sable, Marc Jeannin, Rodrigue Obame-Ndong, Isabelle Lanneluc, Philippe Refait

SYNERGISTIC EFFECT BETWEEN SODIUM SEBACATE AND FATTY AMINES FOR THE CORROSION PROTECTION OF A CARBON STEEL ...... 1698 Nakarin Srisuwan, Nadine Pébère, Alain Lamure

CORROSION STUDIES OF SN-ZN COATINGS WITH EQCM IN 0.5 M NACL ...... 1699 Hasan Nazir, Mürsel Arici, Kaan Cebesoy Emregul

DETERMINATION OF BACTERIAL CORROSION OF COPPER BY PSEUDOMONAS AEROGINOSA WITH EQCM...... 1700 Kaan Cebesoy Emregul, Hasan Nazir, Amir P. F. Tabrizi, N. Oya Santez, Gonul Donmez

APPLICATION OF POLYPYRROLE/CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED NANOCOMPOSITES IN CATHODIC PROTECTION ...... 1701 A. Gergely, E. Kálmán

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE CORROSION AND SURFACE ANALYTICAL EFFECTS OF THE DECONTAMINATION TECHNOLOGIES...... 1720 Bernadett Baja, Krisztián Radó, Zoltán Németh, Kálmán Varga, Nagyné Andrea Szabó, János Schunk, Gábor Patek

CARBON STEEL PROTECTION IN MARINE ENVIRONMENT ...... 1729 Antonija Kacunic, Helena Otmacic Curkovic, Ema Stupnisek-Lisac, Margarita Kharshan

INVESTIGATIONS OF CORROSION ON SMALL CATHODES IN REINFORCED CONCRETE - OBSERVATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS...... 1739 M. Beck, J. Goebbels, B. Isecke, A. Burkert, J. Mietz

CORROSION RISK OF HORIZONTAL STEAM GENERATORS OF VVER-440 UNITS...... 1752 János Schunk, Tamás Pintér, Gábor Patek

ELECTROCHEMICAL PROTECTION OF STEEL IN CONCRETE...... 1759 Gareth Glass, Adrian Roberts, Nigel Davison

SHORT-TERM CORROSION TESTING IN A BURNER RIG WITH OXYFUEL AND CONVENTIONAL FIRING...... 1773 Melanie Montgomery, Anders Hjörnhede, Alexander Gerhardt

THE OXIDATION OF MACKINAWITE (FES): A RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY STUDY...... 1794 Jacques-André Bourdoiseau, Marc Jeannin, René Sabot, Philippe Refait

CORROSION PROTECTION OF PATINATED BRONZE BY AZOLE TYPE INHIBITORS...... 1795 Helena Otmacic Curkovic, Tadeja Kosec, Andraž Legat, Ema Stupnišek-Lisac

VARIABLE CHARGE MOLECULAR DYNAMICS STUDIES OF OXYGEN DIFFUSION PROCESSES IN NICKEL LEADING TO THE FORMATION OF INTERNAL OXIDE NANOCLUSTERS ...... 1807 Sébastien Garruchet, Olivier Politano, Patrick Arnoux, Vincent Vignal

THE USE OF INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY IN THE CORROSION SCIENCE AREA...... 1808 Martin Jönsson, Bo Rendahl, Ingegerd Annergren

HIGH TEMPERATURE CORROSION TESTING AT MARIBO SAKSKØBING AND AVEDØRE STRAW FIRING POWER PLANTS...... 1821 Melanie Montgomery, Søren A. Jensen, Anette Hansson, Ole Biede, Tommy Vilhelmsen

EFFECT OF PRE-OXIDATION AND SURFACE MORPHOLOGY OF PT-MODIFIED ALUMINIDE BOND COAT ON THE DURABILITY OF SOL-GEL TBC ...... 1849 Vincent Menvie Bekale, Daniel Monceau, Djar Oquab, Florence Ansart, Jean-Pierre Bonino, Justine Fenech

INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE AND ALBUMIN CONCENTRATION ON THE ADSORPTION OF BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN (BSA) ON A COCRMO BIOMEDICAL ALLOY...... 1858 C. Valero Vidal, A. Igual Munoz

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT THERMAL TREATMENTS ON THE TRIBOCORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF A HC COCRMO BIOMEDICAL ALLOY ...... 1870 L. Casaban Julian, A. Igual Muñoz

NEW DESIGN OF A CREEP-RUPTURE FACILITY FOR TESTS IN HEAVY LIQUID METALS ...... 1879 Mariya Yurechko, Juergen Konys

CORROSION OF CARBON STEEL AND GALVANIZED REBAR ON RC COLUMNS WRAPPED WITH FRP SHEETS...... 1889 M. Montuori, G. Serroni, T. Monetta, F. Bellucci

THE CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF AUSTENITIC AND DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS IN ARTIFICIAL BODY FLUIDS...... 1890 Aleksandra Kocijan, Crtomir Donik, Monika Jenko

CORROSION PARADOX AND CATHODIC PASSIVATION...... 1891 Pavel Novák, Šárka Msallamová, Milan Kouril, Tomáš Hron

ELECTROMAGMETIC IRRADIATION FOR CORROSION TERMINATION...... 1892 Ekaterina V. Skorb, Dmitry G. Shchukin

INITIAL OXIDATION OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL 2205...... 1893 Crtomir Donik, Aleksandra Kocijan, Monika Jenko

EFFECT OF RESIDUAL CHLORINE ON THE CORROSION OF COPPER PIPES PROCESSES IN HOUSEHOLD DRINKING WATER SYSTEMS ...... 1894 Ignacio Vargas, Miriam Mueller, Pablo Pastén, Gonzalo Pizarro

PROGRESS IN PROTECTION OF METALS WITH VOLATILE CORROSION INHIBITORS ...... 1902 Yurii Kuznetsov, Nickolay Andreev

EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND ALLOYING ELEMENTS ON HYDROGEN UPTAKE AND HYDROGEN TRAPPING CAPABILITY OF HIGH STRENGTH OCTG STEELS EXPOSED IN H2S ENVIRONMENTS...... 1913 Michaela Hörstemeier, Victoria Makhynya, Christoph Bosch, Laurent Delattre

CORROSION INITIATION AND ARREST IN CHLORIDE CONTAMINATED CONCRETE ...... 1925 Richard Guerin, Adrian Roberts, Gareth Glass, Nigel Davison

SEGREGATION OF SN IN ZR ALLOY AND ITS SURFACE OXIDES ...... 1926 Petr Sajdl, Vera Vrtilkova, Marie Kudrnova, Jana Petru

EFFECT OF STEEL SUBSTRATE THICKNESS ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND CORROSION PERFORMANCE OF ZN-4.8WT%AL ALLOY COATINGS...... 1933 James Sullivan, Chris Weirman, Dave Penney

THE MAGNETITE COATINGS MODIFIED BY GROWTH ACCELARATES...... 1934 Dmitry Vershok, Yurii Kuznetsov

OXIDATION OF NANOCRISTALLINE ALUMINUM BY VARIABLE CHARGE MOLECULAR DYNAMICS ...... 1935 A. Perron, S. Garruchet, O. Politano, G. Aral, V. Vignal

THERMOCHEMICAL STABILITY OF RARE EARTH SILICATES IN A MOIST ENVIRONMENT: THERMODYNAMIC AND EXPERIMENTAL APPROACHES ...... 1936 E. Courcot, F. Rebillat

EIS STUDIES FOR CORROSION MECHANISMS OF CAST IRON IN WATER AND SAND ...... 1946 Mamie Sancy, Eliane Sutter, Yannick Gourbeyre, Bernard Tribollet

EFFECT OF OXYGEN ON AQUEOUS SOUR CORROSION SYSTEMS ...... 1947 Attila Palencsár, Yuan Song, Gaute Svenningsen, Tor Hemmingsen, Jon Kvarekvål

CORROSION RESISTANCE OF DIFFERENT STAINLESS STEELS IN AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST INDUSTRY ...... 1957 Muhammad Yasir, Gregor Mori, Benjamin Willers, Uwe Troeger, Helmut Wieser

YTTRIUM SILICATES USED AS ENVIRONMENTAL BARRIER COATINGS ...... 1970 Emilie Courcot, Francis Rebillat, Aurélie Quet, Caroline Louchetpouillerie, Denis Gravelle, François Gitzhofer

HIC TESTING OF HEAVY-WALL LSAW PIPE FOR MILD SOUR SERVICE APPLICATIONS ...... 1979 Thomas Haase, Christoph Bosch, Andreas Liessem, Jens Schroeder

IMPROVEMENT OF NACL INDUCED HOT CORROSION AND OXIDATION RESISTANCE OF GAMMA- TIAL ALLOYS BY A NEW GOLD BASED COATING ...... 1986 Sébastien Mercier, Ariel Morel, Marie-Pierre Bacos

COPPER AND ALUMINIUM TRIBOCORROSION IN ACID MEDIUM: ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY INVESTIGATIONS ...... 1996 Jean Geringer, Bernard Normand, Catherine Alemany-Dumont, Robert Diemiaszonek

NOVEL CERIUM OXIDE PRE-TREATMENT TO IMPROVE CORROSION RESISTENCE IN ALUMINIUM AND MAGNESIUM ALLOYS...... 2010 N. C. Rosero-Navarro, Y. Castro, A. Durán, M. Aparicio

NEW TRENDS AND FINDINGS OF DEVELOPMENT OF CHEMICAL DECONTAMINATION TECHNOLOGIES ...... 2011 Krisztián Radó, Bernadett Baja, Péter Kádár, Zoltán Németh, Kálmán Varga, János Schunk, Gábor Patek, Pál Baradlai, Márk Petrik, Károly Nyitrai

THE FEATURES OF CHEMICAL AND ANODIC FORMATION OF CU(I) OXIDE BY THE DATA OF PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION ...... 2016 Alexander Vvedenskii, Svetlana Grushevskaya, Sergei Ganzha, Natalia Kukhareva

NANOSCALE INITIATION OF LOCALIZED CORROSION...... 2017 Vincent Maurice, Antoine Seyeux, Lorena H. Klein, Philippe Marcus

3-D SIMULATION OF INTERGRANULAR STRESS CORROSION CRACK INTERACTIONS...... 2018 Y. Zhang, T. J. Marrow, A. H. Sherry

DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL APPROACHES FOR VALIDATING FEM MODELLING OF CORROSION IN OCCLUDED ZONES ...... 2019 Aurélien Percheron, Bruno Vuillemin, Roland Oltra

ENHANCEMENT OF THE HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION RESISTANCE OF NI-BASED ALLOYS BY MEANS OF PRE-NITRIDATION TREATMENT...... 2020 B. Gorr, V. Trindade, H.-J. Christ

STUDY OF EFFECT OF HIGH BOILED NON-BUILDING COMPOUNDS´ DEPLETION - FROM EPOXY COATINGS TO ITS CORROSION PROTECTION ...... 2033 Lubomir Mindos, Hana Geiplova

STUDY OF DEGRADATION MECHANISMS OF ZINC SILICATE COATING...... 2039 Hana Geiplova, Jaroslava Benesova, Lubomir Mindos, Karel Denk

STUDIES ON THE APPLICATION OF MICROBIALLY PRODUCED POLYMERIC SUBSTANCES AS PROTECTING LAYERS AGAINST MICROBIALLY INFLUENCED CORROSION OF IRON AND STEEL...... 2044 Reinhard Stadler, Wolfram Fürbeth, Mariel Grooters, Andrzej Kuklinski, Claudia Janosch, Wolfgang Sand

EFFECT OF DIFFENTIATED EXPOSURE CONDITIONS ON CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF WEATHERING STEEL ON BRIDGES ...... 2045 Katerina Kreislova, Dagmar Knotkova, Vit Krivy, Jitka Podjuklova

TESTING OF INHIBITORS FOR UNDERDEPOSIT CORROSION IN SOUR CONDITIONS...... 2052 Gareth Hinds, Phil Cooling, Alan Turnbull

STABILITY OF CHEMICALLY AND ELECTROCHEMICALLY FORMED PATINA AND THEIR VERSATILE PROTECTION...... 2061 Tadeja Kosec, Helena Otmacic Curkovic, Ema Stupnišek-Lisac, Andraž Legat

MICRO-ANALYSIS OF 316L STAINLESS-STEEL AFTER LONG-TERM EXPOSURE TO LEAD-BISMUTH EUTECTIC AT 550°C ...... 2062 Carsten Schroer, Eberhard Nold, Juergen Konys

HEAT TRANSFER CORROSION OF STAINLESS STEEL IN NITRIC ACID...... 2070 Ben Cordner, Nicholas Stevens, Leo Lue

CHARACTERIZATION OF THE TRANSIENT OXIDATION AT HEATING IN THE CASE OF SIMPLE CHROMIUM-CONTAINING ALLOYS REINFORCED BY CARBIDES...... 2071 Patrice Berthod, Lionel Aranda

INFLUENCE OF CARBIDES MORPHOLOGIES CHANGES ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF PRELIMINARILY AGED ALLOYS IN HIGH TEMPERATURE OXIDATION ...... 2079 Patrice Berthod, Lionel Aranda, Cédric Heil

METALLOGRAPHY STUDY OF THE SURFACE STATES OF ALLOYS HEATED AT VERY HIGH TEMPERATURES IN OXIDIZING CONDITIONS...... 2089 Patrice Berthod, Johann Ravaux

ATMOSPHERIC-INDUCED CHLORIDE STRESS CORROSION CRACKING IN TYPES 304L AND 316L STAINLESS STEELS...... 2098 Anthony Cook, Dan Phan, Andrew Sherry, Stuart Lyon

STRESS CORROSION CRACKING SUSCEPTIBILITY OF STAINLESS AND DUPLEX STEELS...... 2099 Sílvia Costa, Carla Dias, Inês Fonseca, Gervásio Pimenta

DEVELOPMENT OF POLYSILAZANE-BASED COATINGS TO PROTECT METALS AGAINST HIGH TEMPERATURE OXIDATION ...... 2100 Junyao Xu, Jerome Favergeon, Pierre-Emmanuel Mazeran, Gerard Moulin, Can Vu

LOCAL CORROSION OF CARBON STEELS UNDER POSITIVE HEAT FLUX CONDITIONS...... 2109 N. A. Muratova, S. A. Kaluzhina, L. V. Ivanova

EROSION-CORROSION MECHANISMS CAUSING DEGRADATION OF MATERIALS IN PHOSPHORIC MEDIUM...... 2116 Ir. A Magnee, F. Novello, V. Tusset, J. Wlodarczyk

CUT EDGE CORROSION MODELLING...... 2118 Tiago Machado Amorim, Christian Allely, Jean Pierre Caire

CORROSION OF ELEMENTS OF THE SEA WATER PUMPS ...... 2119 Nawal Semlal, Rachid Boulif

VOLUME 4

ELECTROANALYTICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NAPHTHENIC ACIDS ...... 2120 Luigi Falciola, Stefano Trasatti, Andrea Frizziero, Marzia Rigitano

CORROSION-INHIBITING EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SUBSTANCES FOR OFFSET PRINTING ...... 2121 Andrea J. Invernizzi, Stefano P. Trasatti, Monica Trueba, L. Questa, B. Zaghis

MULTIMETAL SILANE-BASED PRETREATMENTS...... 2122 Monica Trueba, Serena Saronne, Stefano P. Trasatti

AN APPROACH TO STUDY THE CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF STAINLESS STEEL CONTAINERS FOR PACKAGING OF INTERMEDIATE LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE DURING ATMOSPHERIC STORAGE ...... 2123 Cristiano G. Padovani, Peter Wood, Nicholas R. Smart, Robert J. Winsley, Alasdair Charles, Octavio Albores-Silva, Donal Krouse

INFLUENCE OF RESIDUAL STRESSES ON LIFETIME PREDICTION FOR PLASTIC PIPES ...... 2124 Jürgen Heinemann, Hansgeorg Haupt, Alexander Bockenheimer, Christina Berger, Raquel Maria, Robert Brüll

FOR A BETTER CONTROL OF PH DRIFT WHEN TESTING SSC IN FIT-FOR-PURPOSE CONDITIONS...... 2125 Christel Augustin, Hervé Marchebois, John Martin, Hafida El Alami, Frédéric Legay

METHODS FOR MITIGATION OF CORROSION UNDER INSULATION (C.U.I.) AND OTHER CREVICE CORROSION...... 2142 Richard Norsworthy, Shawn Eastham

STUDIES CONCERNING THE DEGRADATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES DUE TO D.C. AND A.C. STRAY CURRENTS ...... 2152 Carmen Lingvay, Anca Cojocaru, Danut-Ionel Vaireanu, Iosif Lingvay, Teodor Visan

RELIABILITY OF ELECTROCHEMICAL NOISE MEASUREMENTS. PART 2: FIRST ECG-COMON GUIDELINE FOR AN ASSESSMENT OF ELECTROCHEMICAL NOISE MEASUREMENT DEVICES ...... 2153 Stefan Ritter, François Huet, Robert A. Cottis

INFLUENCE OF IMIDAZOLINE AS A CORROSION INHIBITOR OF A CARBON STEEL 1018 AND ITS EFFECT OVER THE DESULFOVIBRIO VULGARIS...... 2165 Carlos Alberto González-Rodríguez, Gonzalo Galicia-Aguilar, Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Gómez

EDF PROGRAM ON SCC INITIATION OF COLD-WORKED STAINLESS STEELS IN PRIMARY WATER...... 2178 P. Huguenin, F. Vaillant, T. Couvant, L. Buisse, J. Crepin, C. Duhamel, H. Proudhon, G. Ilevbare

DIFFERENTIATION METHOD OF THE DEPOSITS OF THE POLYSULFIDE FILM PROTECTION AND THE INHIBITOR ACTION INTO THE SUM PROTECTIVE EFFICIENCY AGAINST HYDROSULFIDE CORROSION OF CARBON STEEL ...... 2190 Vladimir Vigdorovich, Liudmila Tsygankova, Natalia Shel

IDENTIFICATION OF HEAVY AND RADIOACTIVE METALS IN DRINKING WATER BY AN INDIRECT ANALYSIS METHOD BASED ON SCALE TESTS...... 2191 Milos Rajkovic, Mirjana Stojanovic, Caslav Lacnjevac, Dragan Toskovic, Gordana Pantelic, Sasa Jovanic

CORROSION PERFORMANCE OF NICKEL-BASED ALLOYS IN SODIUM HYDROXIDE AT HIGH TEMPERATURE...... 2192 Nacéra Sabrina Meck, N. E. Koon, K. L. Kruger, P. E. Manning

CORROSION OF SOME SELECTED CERAMIC ALLOYS USED IN FIXED PARTIAL DENTURES AND THEIR POST SOLDER-JOINTS IN FUSAYAMA'S SYNTHETIC SALIVA ...... 2208 Pascal De March, Patrice Berthod

THE INFLUENCE OF AL AND CR ON THE GROWTH OF NIx-1O SCALES ON NI AT HIGH TEMPERATURE...... 2218 Nacer Halem, Marioara Abrudeanu, Georgette Petot-Ervas

EFFECT OF NANOCRYSTALLINE MICROSTRUCTURE ON CORROSION INHIBITION OF INGOT IRON ...... 2226 Emeka Oguzie, Sheng-Gang Wang, Ying Li, Fuhui Wang

ELECTROCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES IN TRIBO-CORROSION - FROM CONCEPTS TO APPLICABILITY...... 2227 Michel Keddam

ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF NOVEL ANTIBACTERIAL STAINLESS STEEL...... 2228 Yongqian Liu, Jibiao Li, Emeka Oguzie, Ying Li, Demin Chen, Ke Yang, Fuhui Wang

INHIBITION OF ACID CORROSION OF MILD STEEL BY AQUEOUS EXTRACTS OF SOME TROPICAL PLANT SPECIES...... 2229 Emeka Oguzie, Victor Njoku, Conrad Enenebeaku, Chris Akalezi

NOVEL ARRANGEMENTS AND DATA ANALYSIS METHODS TO ENABLE THE ELECTROCHEMICAL NOISE METHOD TO ASSESS COATINGS MORE EFFECTIVELY ...... 2230 D. J. Mills , C. P. Woodcock, S. S. Jamali

COATINGS USED IN CONJUCTION WITH CATHODIC PROTECTION - SHIELDING VS NON-SHIELDING PIPELINE COATINGS...... 2231 Richard Norsworthy

CORROSION AT THE CUT EDGE OF GALVANIZED STEEL: INTERACTIONS WITH BENZOTRIAZOLE...... 2240 Juliana V. Custodio, Silvia M. L. Agostinho, Alda M. Simoes

INFLUENCE OF PH ON USUAL LOW CARBON STEEL CORROSION INHIBITION WITH ALKALOIDS...... 2248 Armand Lecante, Véronique Eparvier, Florent Robert, Pierre-Alain Blandinieres, Didier Stien, Christophe Roos

PREPARATION OF CORROSION PROTECTIVE COATINGS ON GALVANIZED STEEL FROM AMINE- CURED EPOXY HYBRIDS PREPARED BY SOL-GEL METHOD ...... 2257 Cristiane Reis Martins, Rafaela Andrade, Idalina Vieira Aoki

EPERUIC ACID DERIVATIVES AS CORROSION INHIBITORS ...... 2271 Christophe Roos, Pierre-Alain Blandinieres, Véronique Eparvier, Armand Lecante, Florent Robert, Didier Stien

STRESS CORROSION CRACKS INITIATION PROCESS MODEL BY THE REPETITION OF GROWTH AND RAPTURE OF THICK PASSIVITY FILM SUCH AS OXIDE AND HYDRIDE ON STAINLESS ALLOY...... 2272 Gen Nakayama, Yohei Sakakibara

NEW EVALUATION AND QUALIFICATION PROTOCOL FOR STAINLESS STEEL TUBULARS FOR H2S/CO2 SERVICE ...... 2282 Russell Kane, Jim Skogsberg, John Meng, Brian Chambers

INVESTIGATIONS ON COMPOSITION AND MORPHOLOGY OF ELECTROCHEMICAL YSZ DEPOSIT ON STAINLESS STEEL ...... 2300 Mohsen Saremi, Neda Narimani

A CALIBRATION TECHNIQUE OF SILVER/SILVER CHLORIDE REFERENCE ELECTRODE BY USING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY AND KCL CONCENTRATION OF THE INTERNAL ELECTROLYTE ...... 2301 Jei-Won Yeon, Myng Hee Yun, Jaesik Hwang, Kyuseok Song

OXIDATION RESISTANCES OF NANOSTRUCTURED AND CONVENTIONAL YSZ COATINGS DEPOSITED BY CYCLIC VOLTAMETRIC METHOD ...... 2306 Mohsen Saremi, Neda Narimani

LABORATORY STUDIES OF TOP OF THE LINE CORROSION CONTROL BY CHEMICAL TREATMENT ...... 2313 Douglas John, Lomas Capelli, Stuart Bailey

THE STUDY OF INHIBITION AND ADSORPTION PROCESSES OF L-CYSTEINE AGAINST THE CORROSION OF XC18 CARBON STEEL IN ACIDIC MEDIUM ...... 2314 L. Touafri, A. Kadri, A. Khelifa, N. Aimeur, N. Benbrahim

ON THE MOTT-CABRERA MODEL MODIFIED BY VACANCY MECHANISM I: PURE METALS...... 2315 Ikuo Ishikawa, Michio Yoneya, Hiroshi Nanjo

OXIDATION BEHAVIOUR OF POROUS NICKEL BASE ALLOY FOAMS AT HIGH TEMPERATURES IN AIR...... 2316 Sebastian Leif Schulze, Wolfgang Bleck, Javier Piron Abellan, Lorenz Singheiser, Willem Joe Quadakkers

COMPATIBILITY OF ZIRCONIUM ALLOY WITH HIGH TEMPERATURE SODIUM...... 2317 Tomohiro Furukawa, Shoichi Kato, Shigetaka Maeda

ON THE MOTT-CABRERA MODEL MODIFIED BY VACANCY MECHANISM II: BINARY ALLOYS...... 2325 Ikuo Ishikawa, Michio Yoneya, Hiroshi Nanjo

METAL STRUCTURE MODIFICATION AS THE WAY TO IMPROVE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF ZN AND ZN ALLOY ELECTRODEPOSITS...... 2326 Rimantas Ramanauskas, Laima Gudaviciute, Aleksandr Kosenko

IMPACT OF BIOFILMS ON CONCRETE: DEGRADATION OR PROTECTION?...... 2327 Sébastien Roux, Nicolas Bur, Yves Geraud, Françoise Feugeas

INVESTIGATION AND EVALUATION OF EROSION-CORROSION STATUS OF STEAM-WATER SYSTEMS AT PAKS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT SECONDARY SIDE STEAM-WATER SYSTEM AT PAKS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ...... 2342 J Schunk, G Patek, T Pintér, I Baracska Varjú, Á Doma, A Kovács, P Németh, J Osz, P Tilky

EVALUATION AND SCREENING OF THE PRE-TREATMENT STATES OF MG-ALLOYS USING ELECTROCHEMICAL NOISE ...... 2349 Susanne Bender, Andreas Heyn

EFFECT OF PULSED PLASMA TREATMENT ON THE TRIBO-CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF ALLOY 625 IN 0.5M H2SO4 ...... 2357 Nuria Espallargas, Stefano Mischler, Roy Johnsen

ANTI-CORROSION PERFORMANCE OF BIS-SULPHUR SILANE FILMS DOPED WITH CEO2 NANOPARTICLES ACTIVATED WITH CERIUM (III) IONS...... 2358 M. F. Montemor, R. Pinto, M. G. S. Ferreira

TRIBOCORROSION PROPERTIES OF SUPER DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL IN 3.4 % NACL AND H2SO4 0.5 M SOLUTIONS ...... 2359 Erlend Jensen, Nuria Espallargas, Roy Johnsen, Christian Von Der Ohe

INVESTIGATION OF SOL-GEL COATINGS CONTAINING CE FOR THE CORROSION PROTECTION OF ALUMINIUM ALLOYS...... 2369 Julien Esteban, Elodie Xuereb, Florence Ansart, Jean-Pierre Bonino, Sébastien Cremel, Jean-Charles Dupin, Danielle Gonbeau, Fernanda Pilla, Célia Malfatti

CORROSION OF ALUMINIUM ALLOYS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE: ANALYSIS AND DIAGNOSTICS OF AERONAUTIC COLLECTION ...... 2379 Emmanuel Rocca, François Mirambet, Delphine Vantelon, Solenn Reguer, Christian Tilatti

THE INFLUENCE OF RU ADDITIONS ON THE CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF WC-CO CEMENTED CARBIDE IN CORROSIVE MEDIA...... 2380 Josias Van Der Merwe, Nompumelelo Thanjekwayo, Herman Potgieter

CORROSION IN CONTINUOUS BIODEGRADATION OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ...... 2397 Slawomir Kus, Grazyna Bartelmus, Russell D. Kane, Ayman Mehdawe, Damian Kasperczyk

ANTI-CORROSION PROPERTIES OF ORGANOSILICON PLASMA POLYMER COATINGS FILLED WITH CERIUM NANOPARTICLES DEPOSITED FOR PROTECTION OF GALVANIZED STEEL ...... 2410 Doriane Del Frari, Jérôme Bour, Julien Bardon, David Ruch

HYDROGEN PERMEATION TECHNIQUE TO ASSESS SSC RESISTANCE OF HSLA STEELS ...... 2411 Florian Thebault, Hafida El Alami, Laurent Delattre, Hervé Marchebois, Michaela Hörstemeier

ANODIC COPPER OXIDATION IN ALKALINE MEDIUMS WITH GLYCINE, α-ALANINE AND ASPARAGINE ACID PRESENCE...... 2422 Ekaterina Skrypnikova, Svetlana Kaluzhina, Eugenia Orlova

SEVERAL MICROSTRUCTURE PHENOMENA OCCURING IN CAST CHROMIUM-RICH CARBIDES- STRENGTHENED REFRACTORY ALLOYS EXPOSED TO OXIDATION AT HIGH TEMPERATURE...... 2429 Patrice Berthod

INVESTIGATIONS ON SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF MIXTURES OF DIFFERENT INHIBITORS INCORPORATED IN SOL-GEL COATINGS ON THE PROTECTION OF AA 2024-T3...... 2441 Alexandra Barau, Matthias Wittmar, Hinka Caparrotti, Michael Veith

ADVANCES IN WATERBORNE, ACRYLIC METAL PROTECTION PAINTS AND ASSOCIATED TESTING PROCEDURES...... 2442 Andrew Trapani, Tiziano Ferrari, Jörgen Lindholm, Leo Procopio

SOME CONSEQUENCES OF THE EMERGENCE OF PLASTIC STRAIN ON CORROSION PROCESSES ...... 2456 Choukri Lekbir, David Large, Hafida El Alami, Jamaa, Bouhattate, Corrine Huvier, Juan Creus, René Sabot, Catherine Savall, Xavier Feaugas

COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF URANIUM AND TRANSURANIUM (PU, CM) ACCUMULATION ON STAINLESS STEEL AND ZR+NB CLADDING MATERIAL SURFACES ...... 2457 Péter Kádár, Kálmán Varga, Bernadett Baja, Zoltán Németh, Tamás Kristóf, Nóra Vajda, Zsolt Stefanka, Zoltán Schay, Tamás Pintér, János Schunk

ORMOSIL COATINGS CONTAINING LOADED NANO-CONTAINERS FOR CORROSION PROTECTION OF MAGNESIUM ALLOY ZK10 ...... 2467 Ioannis L. Danilidis, Ioannis A. Kartsonakis, George K. Kordas

PROTECTION OF STEEL AGAINST CORROSION BY USING HYBRID COATINGS OF POLYPYRROLE/POLYANILINE BILAYERS ...... 2468 José Bonastre, Javier Molina, Ana Isabel Del Río, Ángel García-Ramos, Francisco Cases

INTERPRETATION OF ELECTROCHEMICAL NOISE SIGNALS FROM PITTING CORROSION ON STAINLESS STEELS...... 2469 Helmuth Sarmiento Klapper, Joachim Goellner

HOW TO IMPROVE 9%CR STEEL HIGH TEMPERATURE OXIDATION RESISTANCE - XPS AS A TOOL TO CHARACTERIZE A MULTILAYER OXIDE SCALE ...... 2470 Harold Nicolas Evin, Olivier Heintz, Cecilia Föjer, Sâad Jakani, Annick Dhont, Sébastien Chevalier

THE CORROSION INHBITION IN HOT GASES: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE ...... 2479 Emmanuel Rocca, Michel Moliere, Lionel Aranda, Aurélie Chiaravalle, Pierre Steinmetz

OXIDATION RESISTANCE OF STEELS PROPOSED FOR BOILERS WITH SUPERCRITICAL STEAM PARAMETERS ...... 2480 Josef Cizner, Jakub Mlnarik, Petr Sajdl

CONDUCTIVE POLYMER COATINGS FOR CORROSION PROTECTION OF ALUMINIUM ALLOY AA2024-T3 ...... 2485 Ioannis L. Danilidis, Ioannis A. Kartsonakis, George K. Kordas

TRIBOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PLASMA SPRAYED CERAMIC COATINGS...... 2486 Kristina Brinkiene, Romualdas Kezelis, Jurate Cesniene, Vladas Mecius

ELECTROPLATED FE ALLOYS CHARACTERIZATION UNDER COMBINED WEAR/CORROSION LOADS...... 2493 C. B. Santos, M. Metzner

UNIFORM CORROSION OF LEAN DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL COMPATED TO STANDARD AUSTENITIC GRADES ...... 2494 Carolina Canderyd, Arne Bergquist, Rachel Pettersson

CORROSION DIAGNOSIS FROM ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS ...... 2505 Arnaud Guibert, Jean-Louis Coulomb, Olivier Chadebec, Corinne Rannou, Ricardo P. Nogueira

PROTECTIVE PROPERTIES OF UV-CURED NANOCOMPOSITE COATINGS...... 2515 Flavio Deflorian, Michele Fedel, Giulio Malucelli, Anna Di Gianni, Roberta Bongiovanni

MODELING EXFOLIATION CORROSION IN ALUMINUM ALLOYS ...... 2528 Brahim Malki, Jacques Stolarz

ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOUR OF BARE AND COATED MAGNESIUM ALLOYS ...... 2529 Vincenza Marzocchi, Giovanni Castagnola, Claudio Testani, Tullio Monetta, Francesco Bellucci

INFLUENCE OF THE ALLOYING ELEMENTS ON PITTING CORROSION STAINLESS STEELS: A MODELING APPROACH...... 2530 B. Malki, B. Baroux

DETERMINING THE DEPASSIVATION PH OF STAINLESS STEELS...... 2531 B. Baroux, B. Malki

IMPROVING THE CORROSION PROTECTION PROPERTIES OF ORGANICALLY MODIFIED SILICATE COATINGS BY INCORPORATION OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC INHIBITORS...... 2532 Andronikos C. Balaskas, Ioannis Kartsonakis, M. Fatima Montemor, D. Snihirova, George Kordas

BEHAVIOUR OF SOME NI-BASED ALLOYS AND STAINLESS STEEL IN PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER CONDITIONS USING CHLORINATED SEA WATER...... 2539 Patrice Houlle, Nicolas Larche, Thierry Cassagne, Delphine Zuili, Pascal Bluzat

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MICROSTRUCTURAL FEATURES AND THE CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF THE ZE41 MAGNESIUM ALLOY...... 2552 A. E. Coy, F. Viejo, P. Skeldon, G. E. Thompson

OXIDATION OF SIC/SIC COMPOSITES IN GAS FAST REACTORS IN OPERATING CONDITIONS: THERMODYNAMIC AND EXPERIMENTAL APPROACHES ...... 2553 Nicolas Hun, Francis Rebillat, Laurent Brissonneau

ANOXIC CORROSION MECHANISMS INVESTIGATION USING DEUTERIUM TRACING ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALOGUES ...... 2554 Mandana Saheb, Delphine Neff, Philippe Dillmann, Pascal Berger

CORROSION PROTECTION OF ALUMINUM ALLOYS BY COATINGS OF ORMOSIL AND OF CONDUCTIVE COPOLYMERS INCLUDING NANOCONTAINERS LOADED WITH INHIBITORS ...... 2555 Ioannis Kartsonakis, Ioannis Danilidis, Andronikos Balaskas, George Kordas

RECENT EXPERIENCE ON SOUR SERVICE RESISTANT STEELS BEHAVIOR...... 2556 Natalia Loukachenko, Philippe Bourges, Patrick Toussaint, Cédric Chauvy, Lionel Coudreuse, Kenneth Orie

CATALYTICALLY ACTIVE NI-COATINGS MODIFIED BY NANOPARTICLES OF DIFFERENT NATURE ...... 2575 Olga Dolgikh, Nadezhda Sotskaya, Ekaterina Kotlyarova, Lyudmila Sapronova

GENETIC ALGORITHMS METHOD TO ESTIMATE INTERDIFFUSION COFFICIENTS IN TERNARY SYSTEM PT/β-NIAL...... 2576 H. Ahmad, T. Dudziak, P. S. Leung, P. K. Datta, B. Aljibouri

ANTIFOULING COATINGS FOR WAR SHIPS...... 2577 Claire Martin

NATURAL PRODUCTS AS POTENTIAL BIOCIDES IN ANTIFOULING COATINGS ...... 2578 Gérald Culioli, Annick Ortalo-Magné, Simon Dennington, Lily Chambers, Yves Blache

PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISATION OF OXIDE SCALES GROWN ON NI-BASE ALLOY IN PRIMARY WATER OF PWR ...... 2579 A. Loucif, O. Calonne, L. Fournier, J.-P. Petit, A. Galerie, Y. Wouters

RELIABILITY OF ELECTROCHEMICAL NOISE MEASUREMENTS - PART 1: RESULTS OF ROUND- ROBIN TESTING ON ELECTROCHEMICAL NOISE ...... 2580 Rik-Wouter Bosch, Robert A. Cottis, Kinga Csecs, Thomas Dorsch, Lucia Dunbar, Andreas Heyn, Tony Horner, François Huet, Outi Hyökyvirta, Zsolt Kerner, Andraz Legat, Jan Macak, Anders Molander, Radek Novotny, Johan Öijerholm, Stefan Ritter, José M. Sánchez-Amaya

INFLUENCE OF THE PH OF HYDROLYSIS OF A TETRASULFIDE BIS-SILANE FILM DOPPED WITH CERIUM (IV) ON CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF COATED GALVANNEALED STEEL ...... 2581 Vera Rosa Capelossi, Patricia Hatsue Suegama, Maria De Fátima Montemor, Idalina Vieira Aoki

INFLUENCE OF SILICON ON CARBON STEEL SCALING DURING HIGH TEMPERATURE PROCESSES ...... 2595 Evangéline Ahtoy, Michel Picard, Alain Galerie, Guillaume Leprince, Yves Wouters

PITTING CORROSION OF CARBON STEEL IN LEAN AND RICH SYSTEMS IN GAS SWEETENING PROCESS WITH DIGLYCOLAMINE ...... 2596 M. Askari, M. A. Golozar, K. Raeissi, D. Masouri

SIMULATED HAZ METHOD FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL AND CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF TWO 17% CHROMIUM FERRITIC STAINLESS STEELS, IN FUEL CELL ACIDIC MEDIA...... 2608 A Banu, M. Marcu, O. Radovici

DETECTION OF BREAKAWAY OXIDATION WITH ACCOUSTIC EMISSION DURING TITANIUM OXIDE SCALE GROWTH...... 2609 Minh-Thi Tran, Mickaël Boinet, Alain Galerie, Yves Wouters

ACOUSTIC EMISSION TECHNIQUE FOR REAL TIME HEALTH MONITORING OF THE STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF HIGH STRENGTH STEEL USED IN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE STRUCTURES ...... 2610 Salah Ramadan, Laurent Gaillet, Christian Tessier, Hassane Idrissi

CORROSION PROPERTIES OF ELECTROLESS NIP AND NIP-COMPOSITE COATINGS ...... 2611 Anna Amell, Maria Sarret, Carlos Muller

CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF MAGNESIUM ALLOYS CONTAINING RARE EARTHS AS ALLOYING ELEMENTS...... 2612 Ricardo Pinto, Maria João Carmezim, M. G. S. Ferreira, M. F. Montemor

CATHODIC PROTECTION CRITERIA IN THE PRESENCE OF AC INTERFERENCE...... 2613 Luciano Lazzari, Marco Ormellese, Andrea Brenna, Luca Trinca

CORROSION PROTECTION OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY USING WATER BASED COATING SYSTEMS...... 2625 Burak Kozak, Murat Giray, Harald Paulussen

METAL DUSTING RESISTANCE OF HIGH TEMPERATURE STEELS AND NICKEL-BASE ALLOYS FOR STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF HEAT TREATMENT FURNACES WITH CARBONACEOUS ATMOSPHERES ...... 2640 M. Kleingries, H. Ackermann, H. Köhne, K. Lucka, T. Hoja, A. Mehner, F. Hoffmann, H.-W. Zoch

PERFORMANCE OF CONFORMAL COATINGS ON ELECTRONIC PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS UNDER HARSH ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ...... 2651 Umadevi Rathinavelu, Morten S. Jellesen, Per Møller, Rajan Ambat

SOLDER FLUX RESIDUES AND ELECTROCHEMICAL MIGRATION FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES ...... 2664 Rajan Ambat, Morten S. Jellesen, Daniel Minzari, Umadevi Rathinavelu, Marianna A. K. Johnsen, Peter Westermann, Per Møller

SYNERGISTIC INHIBITION EFFECT OF BENZOTRIAZOLE (BTA) AND OXALATE IONS ON THE CORROSION OF COPPER, ZINC AND BRASS IN NACL AND HCL SOLUTIONS ...... 2678 Turan Yanardag, A. Abbas Aksüt

UNEXPECTED CORROSION OF STAINLESS STEEL IN LOW CHLORIDE WATERS - MICROBIAL ASPECTS ...... 2689 Lisbeth Rischel Hilbert, Leena Carpén, Per Møller, Frank Fontenay, Troels Mathiesen

THE USE OF SCANNING ELECTROCHEMICAL MICROSCOPY (SECM) TO IDENTIFY ELECTROCHEMICALLY ACTIVE FEATURES IN THERMALLY SPRAYED INCONEL 625 COATINGS ...... 2705 M. S. Bakare, K. T. Voisey, D. A. Walsh, D. G. McCartney

CHARACTERISATION OF ANODIC COATINGS ON TITANIUM VIA COLOUR ANALYSIS ...... 2719 Maria Vittoria Diamanti, Barbara Del Curto, Mariapia Pedeferri, Pietro Pedeferri

ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF SIMULATED CRUD BY USING LASER INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY: A FEASIBILITY STUDY...... 2725 Jei-Won Yeon, Euo-Chang Jung, Sang-Hyuk Jung, Jaesik Hwang, Kyuseok Song

STUDY OF THE PROTECTION MECHANISMS OFFERED BY INCORPORATION OF ORGANICALLY MODIFIED CLAY IN EPOXY RESIN...... 2732 To Thi Xuan Hang, Trinh Anh Truc, Nadine Pébère, Marie-Georges Olivier

ACOUSTIC EMISSION DURING HYDROGEN CHARGING AND DESORPTION PROCESS...... 2733 Premysl Janík, Petr Sajdl

ECOPAINT PACA PROJECT: NEW TECHNOLOGIES OF NON-TOXIC ANTIFOULING PAINTS...... 2743 Charlène Anton, Christine Bressy, Philippe Allex, Chantal Compere, Françoise Quiniou, Philippe Le Calve

THE EFFECT OF DODECYLTRIMETHYL AMMONIUM BROMIDE ON DESULFOTOMACULUM SP. FOR X65 STAINLESS STEEL ...... 2744 Tuba Artan Onat, Hasan Nazir, Gönül Dönmez

STUDY OF CORROSION MECHANISM OF T91 (FE-9CR) STEEL IN PB-BI ALLOY COTAINING LOW OXYGEN CONCENTRATION ...... 2753 Nissrine El Hassan, Laure Martinelli

ACCELERATED AND OUTDOOR EXPOSURE TESTS OF ALUMINIUM COATED STEEL SHEETS ...... 2754 Jongmin Kim, Yongsug Chung, Jaemin Lee, Sangkyu Lim

CORROSION BEHAVIOUR AND WEAR RESISTANCE OF THE PLASMA NITRIDED INCONEL ...... 2755 C. Muñoz-García, A. Conde, E. Almandoz, R. Martínez, M. Drouet, J.-P. Riviere, G. G. Fuentes

MICROBIOLOGICALLY INFLUENCED CORROSION PROCESS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL IRON NAILS FROM THE XVITH CENTURY ...... 2764 Céline Remazeilles, Alexandra Dheilly, Sophie Sable, Isabelle Lanneluc, Delphine Neff, Philippe Refait

CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF AA 2024-T3 IN AERATED AND DEAERATED CHLORIDE SOLUTION ...... 2775 Jean V. Ferrari, Nadine Pébère, Bernard Tribollet, Vincent Vivier, Hercílio G. De Melo

MODELLING IMPRESSED CURRENT CATHODIC PROTECTION OF STORAGE TANKS...... 2776 Andres Peratta, John Baynham, Robert Adey

EFFECT OF THE TEMPERATURE AND WELDING ON THE CORROSION OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL IN POLUTED PHOSPHORIC ACID...... 2791 S. Bakour, A. Guenbour, A. Ben Bachir, J. García-Antón, E. Blasco-Tamarit, D. M. García-García

INFLUENCE OF H2O AND AIR ON THE HIGH TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOUR OF ALUMINA COATINGS ON TECHNICAL ALLOYS ...... 2801 Michael Feigl, Marianne Nofz, Wencke Schulz, Daniela Hünert, Ilona Dörfel, Romeo Saliwan Neumann, Axel Kranzmann

CHARACTERISATION OF CREVICE SOLUTION CHEMISTRIES USING CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS ...... 2808 Mengyan Nie, Andrew W. Cranny, Julian A. Wharton, Nick R. Harris, Robert J. K. Wood, Keith R. Stokes

CORRELATIONS BETWEEN MICROSTRUCTURE AND CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF HIGH PURITY ELECTRODEPOSITED NICKEL COATINGS...... 2820 Aurélie Godon, Juan Creus, Xavier Feaugas, Egle Conforto, Patrick Girault, Catherine Savall

VOLUME 5

STRESS CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF AZ91 ABOVE AMBIENT TEMPERATURES...... 2821 Robert Breining, Klaus Eppel, Torsten Trossmann, Christina Berger

VISUALIZING INITIATION DYNAMICS OF STRESS CORROSION CRACKING IN STAINLESS STEELS ...... 2836 Yutaka Watanabe, Ryo Ohtake, Hiroshi Abe

TRIBOCORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF A BIOMEDICAL COCRMO ALLOY IN DIFFERENT FLUIDS SIMULATING SYNOVIA ...... 2837 Christoph Staehli, J. Perret, J. Stojadinovic, S. Mischler

COMPLEX COOLANT CORROSION TESTING IN COMPARISON TO STANDARD METHODS...... 2838 Georg Andersohn, Klaus Eppel, Torsten Trossmann, Christina Berger

A FLAT SPECIMEN CORROSION CELL FOR MOLTEN SOLIDS ...... 2854 Paolo Lupotto, Sandra Rondinini, Marco Imeri

COMPUTER SIMULATION OF LOCAL ATTACKS ON LOW ALLOYED STEEL...... 2864 Sandy Tricoit, Bruno Vuillemin, Roland Oltra, Didier Crusset

PROGRESS IN THE ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL PITTING TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS ...... 2865 Capucine Dussart, Lionel Peguet, Alain Gaugain, Bernard Baroux

CORROSION RESISTANCE OF SEAMWELDED AND SEAMLESS SUPER DUPLEX TUBE ...... 2866 Janardhan Rao Saithala, Steve McCoy, John Atkinson, Harvindher Singh Ubhi

EFFECT OF THE SURFACE OXIDE ON THE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF FERRITIC STAINLESS STEELS IN ACIDIC SOLUTIONS ...... 2867 Yeong H Kim, Heesan Kim

NEW ORGANIC INHIBITORS OBTAINED BY USING MICROWAVES ENERGY WITH ANTICORROSIVE AND ANTISCALING PROPERTIES ...... 2868 Viorel Branzoi, Florina Branzoi, Angela Stanca, Luisa Pilan

STUDY OF THE PASSIVE FILM ON DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS AND ITS BREAKDOWN BY ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY AND CONDUCTIVE-AFM ...... 2869 T. Souier, F. Martin, C. Bataillon, J. Cousty

REDUCTION OF CORROSION PROTECTION PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC COATINGS CAUSED BY ABRASION OR EROSION DAMAGE...... 2881 S. Rossi, F. Deflorian, Y. Reyes-Mercado, M. Fedel

TOWARDS THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY SELF-HEALING ANTICORROSIVE COATINGS ...... 2890 S. J. Garcia, J. M. C. Mol, T. H. Muster, A. E. Hughes, T. Markley, T. Harvey, N. Sherman, S. Hardin, P. Corrigan, D. Lau, P. A. White, M. Glenn, J. Mardel, H. Fischer, H. Terryn, J. H. W. De Wit

ELECTROSYNTHESIZED SOL-GEL COATINGS FOR THE CORROSION PROTECTION OF AL-2024 - INFLUENCE OF THE DRYING PROCESS ...... 2895 Evaggelos Mekeridis, Ioannis Danilidis, George Kordas

MELT PROCESSABLE FLUOROPOLYMERS IN OIL & GAS INDUSTRY...... 2896 Nicasio Messina, Andrea Rapetti, Paolo Fossati

MULTISCALE MOLECULAR MODELING AND EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION OF POLYANILINE- CNTS COMPOSITE COATINGS FOR CORROSION PROTECTING...... 2906 Mariana Ionita, Ioan Viorel Brânzoi

INVESTIGATION OF THE CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF PURE COPPER IN SULPHATE SOLUTION ...... 2907 Marina M. Mennucci, Jorge L. A. Cezar, Rocio Del P. Bendezú,

FIRST MULTI SCALE INVESTIGATION OF AN IRON CORROSION PRODUCTS/GLASS INTERFACE ON AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALOGUE ...... 2916 Anne Michelin, Laurianne Robinet, Delphine Neff, Stéphane Gin, Philippe Dillmann

THE USE OF ULTRASOUNDS DURING ELECTRODEPOSITION OF NI/AL2O3 NANO-COMPOSITE COATINGS FROM ADDITIVE-FREE BATH...... 2917 Caterina Zanella, Maria Lekka, Alex Lanzutti, Pier Luigi Bonora

DIRECT OBSERVATION OF ELEMENTAL DISSOLUTION DURING CYCLIC ACTIVE-PASSIVE TRANSITIONS OF STAINLESS STEEL...... 2926 K. Ogle, M. Mokaddem, P. Volovitch

PRACTICAL APPROACH ON OPTIMIZING THE CO-FIRING CONDITIONS AT THE COAL FIRED POWER PLANT OF EPZ...... 2927 Hetian Zhan, Martin De Jong, Saskia Goole, Piet Versluis

MECHANISMS OF ALCOHOLATE CORROSION OF ALUMINIUM IN ALCOHOL BLENDED BIOFUELS...... 2950 Katharina Wagner, Klaus Eppel, Torsten Trossmann, Christina Berger

ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY ZR BASED NANO STRUCTURED CONVERSION COATING FOR HRS (HOT ROLLED STEEL) IN POWDER COATING...... 2959 Bulent Tepe, Banihan Gunay

CONTRIBUTION TO THE ANALYSIS OF THE CORROSION PROCESS OF COMMERCIAL STAINLESS STEELS AND NEWLY DEVELOPED LABORATORY ALLOYS UNDER SIMULATED INCINERATION CONDITIONS ...... 2960 Markus Schmitt, Michael Spiegel

IN SITU OXIDATION OF GREEN RUSTS BY DEPROTONATION VERSUS DISSOLUTION- PRECIPITATION MECHANISM DURING WET CORROSION OF IRON - THE PASSIVATION OF WEATHERING STEELS ...... 2961 Jean-Marie R. Genin, Aurélien Renard, Christian Ruby, Mustapha Abdelmoula

TESTING METHODS TO ASSESS BOTH THE EFFICACY AND ECOTOXICITY OF ANTIFOULING COATINGS...... 2976 Francoise Quiniou, Chantal Compere, Florence Mazeas, Xavier Caisey, Romain Davy, Marcel Matarere, Michel Peleau

CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS EXTRACT: A POTENTIAL CORROSION INHIBITOR ...... 2977 O. O. Adeyemi, O. O. Olubomehin, O. O. Ogundipe, E. C. Eboesomi

INFLUENCE OF THE PROCESSING CONDITIONS ON TRIBOCORROSION MECHANISMS OF ANODIC OXIDE LAYERS OF PURE TITANIUM FOR DENTAL IMPLANTS ...... 2978 Alexandra C. Alves, Pierre Ponthiaux, François Wenger, Luís A. Rocha

UNDERSTANDING OF HYDRIDING MECHANISMS OF ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS DURING CORROSION IN PWR CONDITIONS...... 2979 Caroline Bisor-Melloul, Marc Tupin, Philippe Bossis, Jacques Chene, François Jomard, Pascal Berger, Serge Pascal

INFLUENCE OF CR CONTENT ON THE OXIDATION BEHAVIOUR OF BOILER STEELS - EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND SIMULATION...... 2994 R. Naraparaju, V. B. Trindade, H.-J. Christ, U. Krupp

ELECTRON ENERGY LOSS FINE SPECTROSCOPY FOR QUANTITATIVE ANALYS OF THE LOCAL ATOMIC STRUCTURE OF 3D-METAL-OXIGEN SYSTEM ...... 2995 O. R. Bakieva, D. V. Surnin, D. E. Guy

CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF 9-12 % CR STEELS UNDER OXYFUEL CONDITIONS ...... 2996 Wencke Schulz, Daniela Huenert, Axel Kranzmann

MODELLING OF REINFORCEMENT CORROSION - TIME DEPENDENCE OF CHLORIDE INDUCED MACRO CELL CORROSION...... 2997 Jörg Harnisch, Jürgen Warkus, Michael Raupach

INFLUENCE OF OXIDIZING ABILITY OF THE MEDIUM ON THE GROWTH OF LANTHANIDE LAYERS ON GALVANISED STEEL ...... 3007 N. Stella, M. Olivier, C. Motte, L. Fedrizzi

ESTABLISHMENT OF CORROSION EXPERTISE FOR DISTRICT HEATING NETWORKS...... 3019 Tania Goto, Yannick Gourbeyre, Sandrine Oberti, Françis Joly, Bertrand Guillemot

ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE OXIDE LAYER ON NICKEL-BASE ALLOYS IN SIMULATED PWR PRIMARY WATER...... 3030 Célia F. C. Neves, Rik-Wouter Bosch, Serguei Gavrilov

AN ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDY OF THE CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF ADI AND THE ROLE OF ANODIC INHIBITORS AT THE MICROSCALE...... 3043 Halina Krawiec

IMPROVING COATING PERFORMANCE USING CARBON NANOTUBES ...... 3050 Mariano Iannuzzi, Ken Evans, Narasi Sridhar

EFFECT OF CORROSIVE SPECIES DURING THE EARLY STAGES OF DEGRADATION PROCESSES IN ORGANIC COATINGS BY IN SITU AFM...... 3051 Yaiza Gonzalez-Garcia, Olaf M. Magnussen

EFFECT OF BIOFOULING ON CATHODICALLY PROTECTED CARBON STEEL IN SHALLOW SEAWATERS EXPOSED TO SUNLIGHT PHOTOPERID...... 3052 Alessandro Benedetti, Daniela Basso, Mariachiara Isella, Marco Cassola, Marco Faimali, Giovanni Pavanello

STORAGE EFFECT ON DESALINATION TREATMENT EFFICIENCY ...... 3061 Florian Kergourlay, Elodie Guilminot, Delphine Neff, Celine Remazeilles, Solenn Reguer, Philippe Refait, Frederique Nicot, François Mirambet, Eddy Foy, Philippe Dillmann

IMPLEMENTING CORROSION PROTECTION OF THE BJØRVIKA TUNNEL FOR A LIFETIME OF 100 YEARS...... 3062 Trond Haugen, Hans-Erik Berge, Bård Espelid, Ian Markey

TRIBOCORROSION OF RUTHENIUM IN SULPHURIC ACID...... 3063 J. Stojadinovic, L. Mendia, D. Bouvet, M. Declercq, S. Mischler

NEW ROUTES IN ANAEROBIC BIOCORROSION: ROLE OF HYDROGENASE & GEOBACTER SPECIES ...... 3064 Maha Mehanna, Régine Basseguy, Marie-Line Delia, Alain Bergel

ARCHEOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF CORRODED GLASSES FROM THE ANTIQUITY UP TO THE MIDDLE AGES ...... 3065 Constanze Messal

BIOCORROSION OF COATINGS BY FRESHWATER SPONGES...... 3080 Susanne Eickner, Constanze Messal

RADIOFREQUENCY COLD PLASMA NITRIDED CARBON STEEL: MICROSTRUCTURE AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATIONS ...... 3088 Fatima Zahra Bouanis, Fouad Bentiss, Michel Traisnel, Charafeddine Jama

IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY OF ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS ...... 3099 Jan Macák, Radek Novotný, Petr Sajdl, Tomáš Cernoušek, Vera Vrtílková

THE ROLE OF IRON IMPURITIES IN THE MECHANISM OF LOCALISED CORROSION ON MAGNESIUM ...... 3106 Geraint Williams, Richard Grace, Neil McMurray

LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS OF THE HIGH TEMPERATURE CORROSION OF VARIOUS MATERIALS IN SIMULATED OXYFUEL AND CONVENTIONAL COAL FIRING...... 3107 Nicklas Folkeson, Anders Hjörnhede, Jesper Pettersson, Melanie Montgomery, Martin Bjurman, Jan-Erik Svensson

ELECTROCHEMICALLY SYNTHESISED BRONZE PATINA: CHARACTERISATION AND APPLICATION TO THE CULTURAL HERITAGE...... 3127 Johanna Muller, Gérard Lorang, Eric Leroy, Barbara Laik, Ivan Guillot

CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF AZ31 MAGNESIUM ALLOY PRE-TREATED WITH SILANE SOLUTIONS MODIFIED WITH NANOPARTICLE OXIDES...... 3136 Federica Zanotto, Vincenzo Grassi, Alessandro Frignani, Cecilia Monticelli, Andrea Balbo, Fabrizio Zucchi

EVALUATION OF INTERFACIAL BONDING OF POLYMER COATINGS ON GALVANIZED STEEL ...... 3145 P. Taheri, J. M. C. Mol, H. Terryn, J. H. W. De Wit, J. R. Flores, F. Hannour

CORROSION MECHANISMS OF THE ALFENI ALUMINIUM ALLOY BY WATER UP TO 250 C ...... 3152 Bénédicte Kapusta, Matthieu Wintergerst, Nicolas Dacheux, Frédéric Datcharry, Emmanuel Herms

SUPERHEATER FIRESIDE CORROSION MECHANISMS IN MSWI PLANTS: LAB-SCALE STUDY AND SOLUBILITY LIMIT OF IRON PROTECTIVE OXIDES IN NACL-KCL-NA2SO4-K2SO4 MOLTEN SALTS ...... 3153 I. Diop, J. M. Brossard, X. Chaucherie, F. Nicol, C. Rapin, N. David, M. Vilasi

NEW METHODS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF POLYMERIC SCALE INHIBITORS...... 3165 Peter Wilkie, Steve Heath, Catherine Strachan

CORROSION IN CRUDE DISTILLATION UNIT OVERHEAD OPERATIONS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW...... 3166 Brian D. Chambers, Sridhar Srinivasan, Kwei-Meng Yap, Russell D. Kane

IONIC MODELING OF FIELD CONDITIONS: IMPROVEMENTS OVER TRADITIONAL LABORATORY APPROACHES...... 3177 Brian D. Chambers, Vishal Lagad, Sridhar Srinivasan, Mark Yunovich

MATERIALS INTEGRITY ANALYSIS FOR APPLICATION OF POSCO DEVELOPED STAINLESS STEEL TO KOREAN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS...... 3183 Chang Hyun-Young, Jin Tae-Eun, Kim Young-Sik

INSTALLED ULTRASOUND SENSORS FOR IMPROVED ASSET INTEGRITY AND PROCESS CONTROL...... 3184 Jim Costain, John Cuffe, Edwin Van Der Leden, Chris Caunter

CUNI ALLOYS FOR SPLASH ZONE PROTECTION OF HOT RISERS ...... 3185 G. Schmitt, R. Feser, C. Kapsalis, K. Steinkamp, B. Sagebiel

DEVELOPMENT OF NEW ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY SCALE INHIBITORS FOR EXTENDING SQUEEZE LIFETIMES...... 3186 Steve Heath, Marc Archibald, Catherine Strachan, Peter Wilkie

INFLUENCE OF THE PASSIVE FILM AND RESIDUAL STRESSES ON THE MICRO- ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOUR OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS IN SODIUM CHLORIDE MEDIA ...... 3187 Vincent Vignal, Olivier Delrue, Olivier Heintz, Jérôme Peultier

PROTECTION OF IRON AND STEEL IN LARGE, OUTDOORS INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE OBJECTS...... 3195 Yvonne Shashoua, Michelle Taube, Henning Matthiesen

TRIALKYLSILYLATED METHACRYLIC POLYMERS FOR CONTROLLED ERODIBLE ANTIFOULING COATING ...... 3196 Christine Bressy, Minh Ngoc Nguyen, André Margaillan

SCANNING KELVIN PROBE STUDIES OF CORROSION MECHANISMS IN ORGANIC COATED ZN AL MG GALVANISED STEEL ...... 3197 H. N. McMurray, G. Williams, A. R. Bennett

WATERBORNE ANTIFOULING PAINTS...... 3198 Christine Bressy, Gaëlle Kermabon-Avon, André Margaillan

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT IN ANTIFOULING MARINE PAINTS...... 3199 Christine Bressy, Gérald Culioli, Jean-François Briand, Linda Dombrowsky, Yves Blache, André Margaillan

INFLUENCE OF THE SEALING PROCESS OF ANODIC LAYERS ON ALUMINIUM ALLOYS ...... 3200 S. M. Borja, M. A. Arenas, A. Conde, J. J. De Damborenea

EXTERNAL CORROSION GROWTH MODELING ON AGING PIPELINES: A HOLISTIC APPROACH...... 3201 Érika Nicoletti, João Hipólito Olivier, Ricardo De Souza

A CRISTALLOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE INTERFACES IN A UO2U3O7 SYSTEM...... 3209 Nicolas Creton, Virgil Optasanu, Laura Raceanu, Tony Montesin, Lionel Desgranges

PERFORMANCE OF CUNI ALLOYS IN CHLORINATED ARTIFICIAL SEAWATER - EFFECT OF SURFACE CONDITIONING IN SULFIDE CONTAINING SEAWATER ...... 3210 G. Schmitt, R. Feser, C. Kapsalis, K. Steinkamp, B. Sagebiel

BACTERIAL DIVERSITY AND COPPER RESISTANCE CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROBIALLY INFLUENCED CORROSION IN COPPER PIPES ...... 3211 Juan Pablo Pavissich, Ignacio Vargas, Pablo Pastén, Bernardo González, Gonzalo Pizarro

DLC COATINGS ON COCRMO ALLOY AND THE WEAR/CORROSION BEHAVIOR ...... 3218 C. B. Santos, H. Holezec, L. Haubold, M. Metzner

THE RESPONE OF GALVANIC PROTECTION CURRENT TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES ...... 3219 Steven Holmes

STRESS-DIFFUSION COUPLING IN UO2 ...... 3237 Virgil Optasanu, Nicolas Creon, Laura Raceanu, Tony Montesin, Lionel Desgranges

ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE AC CORROSION MECHANISM AT 50 HZ AND NEW CRITERIA TO ASSESS THE AC CORROSION RISK...... 3238 Ibrahim Ibrahim, David. Sicsic, Michel Meyer, Didier Caron, Sylvain Fontaine, Hisasitakenouti, Bernard Tribollet

NEW TOOLS TO EVALUATE ELECTROCHEMICAL NOISE DATA...... 3239 G. Schmitt, B. Motko

EFFECTS OF CR(III) AND CR(VI) PASSIVATING TREATMENTS ON THE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF GALVANIZED STEEL...... 3240 Jean V. Ferrari, Celia R. Tomachuk, Cecilia Ines Elsner, Alejandro R. Di Sarli, M. Fátima Montemor, Isolda Costa, Hercílio G. De Melo

SIMULATIONS USING EFFECTIVE MEDIA THEORY FOR BARRIER COATING FAILURE PREDICTION...... 3252 Brian R. Hinderliter, Stuart G. Croll

CORROSION ISSUES IN COOLING WATER CIRCUITS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS...... 3253 François Chanel, Damien Deforge

PLASMA PROCESSING TECHNIQUES FOR DEPOSITION OF CARBONIC THIN PROTECTIVE COATINGS ON STRUCTURAL NUCLEAR MATERIALS ...... 3267 Victor Andrei, Cristian Lungu, Gheorghe Oncioiu, Elisabeta Coaca, Oana Rusu

ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSING OF AEROBIC MARINE BACTERIAL BIOFILMS WITHIN SEAWATER PIPING SYSTEMS ...... 3268 Stéphane Werwinski1, Julian A. Wharton, Robert J. K. Wood, M. Debora Iglesias-Rodriguez, Keith R. Stokes

INVESTIGATION OF THE CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF PURE COPPER IN SIMULATED RAINWATER OF SAO PAULO ...... 3277 Rocio Del P. Bendezú, Marina M. Mennucci, Zoltan Pàszti, Idalina V. Aoki, Hercílio G. De Melo

EFFECT OF PT ADDITION ON THE OXIDATION RESISTANCE OF NICOCRALYTA-BASED TBC SYSTEMS...... 3292 Aurélie Vande Put, Djar Oquab, Aymeric Raffaitin, Daniel Monceau

ON THE UNEXPECTED COLOUR OF LEAD SCULPTURES IN QUELUZ ...... 3302 Marie-Claude Bernard, Virginia Costa, Suzanne Joiret

USING FINITE ELEMENT MODELING TO DETERMINATE THE ORIGIN OF TRENCHING IN ALUMINUM ALLOYS ...... 3310 Nicolas Murer, Nancy A. Missert, Rudolph G. Buchheit

MODIFICATIONS OF CORROSION PRODUCTS DURING GALVANIC TREATMENT OF REINFORCED CARBONATED CONCRETE...... 3317 Yun Yun Tong, Marie-Claude Bernard, Véronique Bouteiller, Suzanne Joiret, Elisabeth Marie-Victoire

UNDERSTANDING CORROSION VIA CORROSION PRODUCT CHARACTERIZATION: ROLE OF MG ALLOYING IN ZN-MG COATING ON STEEL...... 3325 P. Volovitch, C. Allely, K. Ogle

EVALUATION OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE CORRISION INHIBITOR TREATMENTS FOR STEEL REINFORCED CONCRETE ...... 3326 Manuel Friedel, Peter Denicola

CORROSION PROTECTION OF LNG TANK FOUNDATIONS AND BASE SLABS USING IMPRESSED CURRENT CATHODIC PROTECTION ...... 3327 Michael B. Surkein, John Lafontaine, Hassan Sheikh

IMPACT OF SCALING, CHLORIDE CONTAMINATION AND CARBONATION ON CORROSION OF STAINLESS STEELS IN CONCRETE ...... 3344 Milan Kouril, Pavel Novák, Martin Bojko

EARTHING, GROUNDING, BONDING, CATHODIC PROTECTION, PERSONAL AND GOODS SAFETY & LIGHTNING...... 3345 Daniel Soleil, Philippe Le Ho, George Zeigler

AN UPDATED CORROSION PREDICTION MODEL FOR MULTIPHASE CO2H2S SYSTEMS ...... 3346 Sridhar Srinivasan, Kwei-Meng Yap

CHARACTERIZATION OF COATING SYSTEMS BY SCANNING ELECTROCHEMICAL MICROSCOPY: SURFACE TOPOLOGY, BLISTERING AND DEBONDING ...... 3347 Ricardo M. Souto, Juan José Santana, Javier Pérez-Izquierdo, Yaiza González-García, Sergio González

MICROELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION OF ZINC SPECIES IN CORROSION PROCESSES...... 3348 Yaiza González-García, Salvatore Daniele, Ricardo M. Souto

STUDY OF CHLORIDE CORROSION OF STAINLESS STEEL COATED WITH SOL-GEL SILICA FILM ...... 3349 Maria Castro, Wander Vasconcelos, Cynthia Bouças, Vanessa Lins

CORROSION RESISTANCE STUDY OF FE-MN-AL-C ALLOYS USING IMMERSION AND POTENTIOSTATIC TESTS ...... 3350 Vanessa Lins, Marta Freitas, Evando De Paula E Silva

INVESTIGATION OF DEGRADATION PROCESSES AT DEFECTIVE COATED METALS BY SCANNING ELECTROCHEMICAL MICROSCOPY USING OXYGEN AS REDOX MEDIATOR...... 3367 Juan José Santana, Javier Pérez-Izquierdo, Sergio González, Ricardo M. Souto

REPAIRING OF REINFORCED CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURES AND TREATMENT OF THE CORROSION OF REINFORCING STEELS BY APPLICATION OF A HYBRID PROTECTION BY DISCREET SACRIFICIAL ANODES ...... 3368 O. Colloud, G. Tache, R. Guerin

LONG-TERM CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF LOW-/MEDIUM-LEVEL WASTE PACKAGES ...... 3391 Michael Jendras, Friedrich-Wilhelm Bach, Sabine Behrens, Christoph Birr, Thomas Hassel

INITIAL STEPS OF DEALLOYING...... 3392 Frank Uwe Renner

HIGH RESOLUTION INVESTIGATIONS ON CHLORIDE INDUCED SCC OF STAINLESS STEELS ...... 3393 Gregor Mori, Stefan Holzleitner, Rainer Fluch, Patrick Schmuki

ONLINE CORROSION MONITORING IN WASTE TO ENERGY (WTE) AND BIOMASS INCINERATION PLANTS - APPLICATION OF A CORROSION PROBE ALLOWS QUANTIFYING THE GASES' CORROSIVE EFFECTS...... 3402 Barbara Waldmann, David Schrupp-Heidelberger, Bernhard Stöcker, Ferdinand Haider, Siegfried Horn, Simone Maisch, Ragnar Warnecke, Volker Müller

EFFECT OF THE METALLIC MATERIALS PREPARED BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING IN THE HIGH TEMPERATURE CORROSION ...... 3403 Miguel Sanchez-Pasten, Claudia Y. Rosas-Soto

CORROSION PRODUCTS OF CATHODICALLY PROTECTED SPECIMENS OF STEEL PIPES ARE DIFFERENT FROM THOSE OF THEIR REFERENCE AND FURTHER DEPENDENT ON THE EMBEDDING MATERIAL ...... 3404 Josef Wendrinsky, Andreas Schindel

SIMULATION OF THE GRAIN SIZE EFFECT ON THE METAL CORROSION: CORROSION RATE, SURFACE ROUGHNESS, CLUSTER DETACHMENT ...... 3405 Abdelhafed Taleb, Jean Pierre Badiali, Janusz Stafiej

FAILURE OF 25CR SUPER-DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL UMBILICAL TUBES IN A TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT ...... 3406 Steve Paterson, Bruce Cowe

CHALLENGE OF ALBANIAN INDUSTRY IN CORROSION PROTECTION - COLLABORATION OF CORROSION LABORATORY IN FACULTY OF NATURAL SCIENCES WITH INDUSTRIAL BODIES TO RESOLVE ACTUAL PROBLEMS ...... 3418 Zana Gaçe, Kastriot Bejtaj

FIELD EVALUATION OF CATHODIC PROTECTION REMOTE MONITORING SYSTEMS AT OIL FACILITIES ...... 3419 A. A. Bukhamsin

FACTORS AFFECTING SALT HYDROLYSIS IN HEAVY CRUDE...... 3420 Paul Eaton, Harmeet Kaur, Murray Gray

LRP MEASUREMENT IN REINFORCED CONCRETE: NUMERICAL STUDY OF CURRENT DISTRIBUTION...... 3421 Antoine Clement, Stéphane Laurens, Ginette Arliguie

EFFECT OF REINFORCEMENT CORROSION ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE BEAMS ...... 3422 L. Hariche, Y. Ballim, M. Bouhicha, S. Kenai

TOLUIDINE-N-SALICYLIDENES AS CORROSION INHIBITORS FOR AL-MG ALLOY (AA 5052) IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID...... 3423 J. D. Talati, N. K. Shah, P. T. Trivedi, M. D. Shah, G. V. Mudaliar

INFLUENCE OF GRAINS CRYSTALLOGRAPHY ORIENTATION ON ZINC COATING, ON ITS COROSION RESISTANCE...... 3441 Jaroslaw Mizera, Joanna Zdunek, Michal Glogowski

ASSESSMENT OF THE CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF ND-FE-B MAGNETS USED IN DENTISTRY TREATED BY COATINGS OF PHOSPHATE, CR3+ AND SILANE...... 3450 Emerson A. Martins, Mara C. L. Oliveira, Jesualdo L. Rossi, Hercílio. G. De Melo, Isolda Costa

HIGH TEMPERATURE CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF ZR-2.5% NB PRESSURE TUBES ...... 3458 N. A. P. Kiran Kumar, Jerzy A. Szpunar

ANTICORROSION EFFICIENCY OF POLYANILINE/CEO2 NANOCOMPOSITE COATING...... 3474 Esma Sezer, Meral Armutçu, Belkis Ustamehmetoglu

ANTICORROSION COATING BASED ON POLY(N-VINYLCARBAZOLE) AND ITS COMPOSITES WITH OXIDE NANOPARTICLE ...... 3475 Meral Armutçu, Esma Sezer, Belkis Ustamehmetoglu

JUSTIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS TO STEEL STRUCTURE PROTECTION BY CORROSION RISK CRITERION ...... 3476 V. Korolov, Y. Vysotsky, O. Gibalenko, S. Kolesnichenko

ELABORATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF MONO AND BI-LAYERS OF ELLECTROLESS AND ELECTRODEPOSITION NICKEL ON STEEL ...... 3484 Fouad Aiouaz, Abdenacer Merati, Djamila Atmani

ANODIZATION OF ALUMINIUM IN SULFURIC MEDIUM IN PRESENCE OF VEGETABAL EXTRACT AS ADDITIVE ...... 3485 D. Atmani, A. Merati, M. Zergoug, F. Bentahar, F. Aiouaz

PREVENT PROTECTIVE FILMS ON COPPER NICKEL ALLOYS FROM CRACKING AT DRY STORAGE ...... 3493 Matthias Langer, Susanne Friedrich

ELECTROLYTE INFLUENCE ON THE SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS OF DENTAL COBALT- CHROMIUM ALLOYS...... 3496 Jadranka Malina, Asja Celebic, Boris Klaic, Vesna Svetlicic, Anita Begic Hadžipašic

XPS STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF PASSIVE FILM ON STEEL IN CONCRETE ...... 3506 Pouria Ghods, Burkan Isgor, Glenn McRae, Jim Brown

ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE BREAKDOWN OF PASSIVE FILM FORMED ON BLACK STEEL REBAR IN CONCRETE...... 3507 Pouria Ghods, Burkan Isgor, Glenn McRae, Gordon Ping Gu

CONSIDERATIONS ON THE STEEL CORROSION PROCESS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES IN AMMONIUM NITRATE ENVIRONMENTS...... 3508 Ioan Pepenar

CONSERVATION OF COPPER BASE ARTIFACTS USING ECO-FRIENDLY CORROSION INHIBITORS...... 3514 N. A. Abdel Ghany, V. K. Gouda

CORROSION INHIBITION IN ALUMINIUM ALLOYS BY LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES: THE ROLE OF COPPER ...... 3515 M. A. Travassos, C. M. Rangel

NOVEL MICROSTRUCTURAL-MATHEMATICAL MODELING APPROACH FOR INTERGRANULAR STRESS CORROSION CRACK PROPAGATION IN POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS...... 3525 Muhammad Arafin, Jerzy Szpunar

VOLUME 6

MAINTENANCE AND REHABILITATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SLABS USING REALKALISATION TREATMENT ...... 3533 Véronique Bouteiller, Yun Yun Tong, Elisabeth Marie-Victoire, Suzanne Joiret

ELECTROCHEMICAL REALKALISATION OF CARBONATED REINFORCED CONCRETE USING IMPRESSED OR GALVANIC CURRENT - 2.5 YEARS DURABILITY...... 3542 Yunyun Tong, Véronique Bouteiller, Elisabeth Marie-Victoire, Suzanne Joiret

EFFECTS OF STRAIN AND TRAPPING ON HYDROGEN-INDUCED CRACKING IN HIGH STRENGTH LOW ALLOY STEEL ...... 3553 Cédric Bosch, David Delafosse, Xavier Longaygue

CORROSION OF HARD SURFACING CR-NI LAYER IN AGGRESSIVE MEDIA ...... 3554 Aracic S. Krumes, I. D. Samardzic

EFFECT OF LEAD ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF TWIN ROLL CAST AZ91D MAGNESIUM ALLOY STRIP...... 3555 S. Pawar, X. Zhou, Z. Fan, G. M. Scamans, G. E. Thompson

SELF-HEALING COATINGS FOR CORROSION PROTECTION OF WROUGHT MAGNESIUM ALLOYS ...... 3556 Daria Tabatabai, Florian Feil, Guido Grundmeier, Peter Thissen, Wolfram Fürbeth

ELECTRODEPOSITION OF BLACK CHROMIUM FROM IONIC LIQUID-CR(III) SOLUTION...... 3566 Sónia Eugénio, Carmen M. Rangel, Rui Vilar

THE EFFECTS OF CORROSION ON THE FAILURE OF SUBMERSIBLE PUMPS - A CASE STUDY...... 3578 Ghodratollah Roudini , Ahmad Khalili , Esmaeil Tohidlo, Amin Behzadmehr

FORMATION OF SURFACE OXIDES ON 13% CHROMIUM STAINLESS STEEL...... 3579 Ole Øystein Knudsen, Thomas M. Devine

USE AND LIMITATIONS OF COUPONS FOR CP MONITORING PURPOSES: A CEOCOR WORKING GROUP DOCUMENT...... 3590 Lars Vendelbo Nielsen, Lucio Di Biase, Peter Cohn

CHARACTERIZATION OF SULFIDE LAYERS FORMED IN A REFINERY CRUDE OIL AT 300 C ON CARBON STEEL, LOW ALLOY STEEL AND STAINLESS STEEL...... 3591 Meriem El Kamel, Anouk Galtayries, Benoit Albinet, Grégory Foulonneau, Xavier Roumeau, Bernard Roncin, Philippe Marcus

ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORROSION KINETICS AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF ZIRCALOY- 4 ...... 3609 A. Ly, A. Ambard, P. Frankel, M. Preuss, Y. Bréchet

MODELLING THE IMPEDANCE OF BI-LAYER PASSIVE FILMS ON METAL SURFACES...... 3618 Digby D. Macdonald

FATIGUE CORROSION DAMAGE AND ENDURANCE RECOVERY OF NITINOL ENDODONTIC FILES ...... 3631 Tadeusz Hryniewicz, Krzysztof Rokosz

CORROSION INHIBITION PROPERTIES OF N-OCTADECYLTRICHLOROSILANE (OTS) SELF- ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS ON SILICON...... 3632 Shuchen Hsieh, Wei-Chieh Chao

COMBINATION OF TOF-SIMS IMAGING AND AFM TO STUDY THE EARLY STAGES OF CORROSION IN AL-CU THIN FILMS...... 3633 Antoine Seyeux, Nancy Missert, Gerald S. Frankel, Lorena H. Klein, Anouk Galtayries, Philippe Marcus

TOF-SIMS AND XPS ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF ZR ON OXIDE ADHESION IN A THERMAL BARRIER SYSTEM...... 3641 Sarah Hamadi, Vincent Maurice, Martine Poulain, Marie-Pierre Bacos, Sandrine Zanna, Antoine Seyeux, Philippe Marcus

XPS STUDY OF THE MECHANISMS OF CORROSION PROTECTION OF ULTRA THIN ALUMINA FILMS ON NIAL ALLOYS IN PURE WATER AND NACL SOLUTIONS ...... 3650 Inès Bennour, Vincent Maurice, Philippe Marcus

CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF PM2000 AND MA956 STEELS IN STAGNANT LEAD AT 600ºC AND 700ºC...... 3665 L. Soler-Crespo, F. J. Martin-Muñoz, D. Gomez-Briceño

MARINE POLLUTION: IMPACTS ON THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT...... 3672 Emilienne Rasoanandras, Zozime Martial Rasolonjatovo, Yves Mong

CORROSION OF IRON STEEL UNDER SULPHATE REDUCING CONDITIONS: APPLICATION TO DEEP GEOLOGICAL DISPOSAL OF HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE...... 3678 Hicham El Hajj, Abdesselam Abdelouas, Bernd Grambow

PERFORMANCE DEGRADATION OF THE HEAT EXCHANGER TUBES EXPOSED TO HIGH TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENT...... 3679 Adeyinka Adeleke, Nandani Neeranjan, Vivek Seereram

INFLUENCE OF DISSOLVED HYDROGEN ON PWSCC OF ALLOY 182 IN PWR PRIMARY WATER ...... 3689 Luciana Iglésias Lourenço Lima, Mônica M. A. M. Schvartzman, Marco Antônio Dutra Quinan, Alexandre Queiroz Bracarense

DEPLETION SENSOR FOR PROTECTIVE HIGH TEMPERATURE COATINGS ...... 3690 Krasimir Aleksandrov, Michael Schütze

NICKEL AND LEAD RELEASE TO DRINKING WATER - DANISH AND EUROPEAN RESULTS ...... 3696 Frank Fontenay, Asbjørn Andersen, Wolfgang Werner, Wilhelm Erning

LOW TEMPERATURE SOL-GEL DEPOSITION OF PROTECTIVE COATINGS ON MAGNESIUM...... 3711 M. Yekehtaz, F. Sittner, R. Ugas-Carrión, S. Flege, J. Brötz, W. Ensinger

CORROSION OF STAINLESS STEEL UNDER RADIOLYSIS IN PWR SIMULATING CONDITIONS...... 3719 Benoist Muzeau, Stéphane Perrin, Catherine Corbel, Dominique Simon, Damien Ferron

EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ON ZINC DURABILITY UNDER ROAD TUNNEL...... 3720 I. Boudabbous, J. Kasperek, N. Bellakhal, F. Harel, B. Hannoyer

INFLUENCE OF POLLUTION ON SOME METALLIC MATERIALS IN ROAD TUNNEL ATMOSPHERE ...... 3721 I. Boudabbous, J. Kasperek, A. Barbier, N. Bellakhal, F. Harel, F. Gouriou, F. Dionnet, B. Hannoyer

MARINE FOULING ORGANISMS AND THEIR USE IN ANTIFOULING BIOASSAYS...... 3722 Maria Salta, Lily Chambers, Julian Wharton, Robert Wood, Jean-Francois Briand, Yves Blache, Keith Stokes

SURFACE MODIFICATIONS TO INFLUENCE BIOFILM FORMATION ON MATERIAL SURFACES...... 3748 Lidia Benea, Alina Ciubotariu, Bernard Tribollet, Wolfgang Sand

DISPERSED BIOCERAMICS IN COBALT - A WAY TO IMPROVE THE PROPERTIES OF IMPLANTS...... 3759 Lidia Benea, Pierre Ponthiaux, Florentina – Simona Sorcaru, Francois Wenger, Jean-Pierre Celis

DISPERSED NANO-SIZED SIC IN NICKEL TO IMPROVE THE CORROSION PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE COATINGS ...... 3768 Lidia Benea, Marilena Mardare, Bernard Tribollet

GREEN APPROACH TO CORROSION CONTROL USING DRUGS AS CORROSION INHIBITORS ...... 3776 M. A. Quraishi, S K Shukla

SYNERGIC EFFECT OF NON-TOXIC COMPOUNDS IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF BIOCIDE-FREE MARINE PAINTS...... 3777 David Carteau, Fabienne Fay, Isabelle Linossier, Chantal Compere, Françoise Quiniou, Karine Vallee-Rehel

COOLING WATERS SYSTEMS - CORROSION INHIBITORS BY SYNERGIC ACTION...... 3778 Maria Moraru, Ileana Camenita, Emilia Stefanescu, Marinela Abramiuc, Ion Foidas, Alexandra Schiopescu

EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS ON THE CORROSION OF EUROFER STEEL IN PB17LI FLOW...... 3779 Ernests Platacis, Kalvis Kravalis, Faina Muktepavela, Janis Freibergs, Andrejs Shishko

XPS ANALYSIS OF THE ADLAYER PRESENT ON STAINLESS STEEL ...... 3780 M. J. Genet, Y. Adriaensen, J. Landoulsi, S. Fleith, Y. Lequette, C. Faille, J. Detry, S. Derclaye, P. G. Rouxhet

EMPIRICAL PROPAGATION LAWS OF INTERGRANULAR CORROSION DEFECTS IN 2024 ALLOY IN CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS...... 3792 Christel Augustin, Eric Andrieu, Christine Blanc, Jérôme Delfosse, Grégory Odemer

CHARACTERISATION OF SURFACES AFTER UHP WATERJETTING ON SHOP PRIMER COATED STEEL SUBSTRATE FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION IN NAVAL INDUSTRY ...... 3793 Philippe Le Calve, Jean-Pierre Pautasso, Nathalie Le Bozec

GALVANIC CORROSION MODELLING FOR AIRCRAFT ENVIROMENTS ...... 3802 Andres Peratta, Theo Hack, Robert Adey, John Baynham, Hubertus Lohner

PERFORMANCE OF PAINT SYSTEMS AFTER UHP WATERJETTING ON SHOP PRIMER COATED STEEL SUBTRATE FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION IN NAVAL INDUSTRY ...... 3817 Philippe Le Calve, Jean-Pierre Pautasso, Nathalie Le Bozec

LONG TERM CORROSION OF IRON IN CONCRETE AND IN ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS: A CONTRIBUTION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALOGUES TO MECHANISM COMPREHENSION...... 3828 Emilien Burger, Amelie Demoulin, Stephane Perrin, Valerie L’Hostis, Philippe Dillman, Delphine Neff, A. Millard, Pascal Berger

FLOW ACCELERATED CORROSION IN THE SECONDARY CIRCUIT MEDIA OF PRESSURIZED WATER REACTOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ...... 3829 Anissa Amimer, Nicholas Stevens, Didier Noel

PLASMA-MEDIATED NANOSILVER-CONTAINING COATING ON STAINLESS STEEL FOR THE PREVENTION OF FUNGAL BIOFILMS: AN INVESTIGATION USING XPS AND TOF-SIMS...... 3830 S. Zanna, C. Wang, B. Despax, P. Raynaud, C. Saulou, M. Mercier-Bonin, A. Seyeux, P. Marcus

FTIR, A POWERFUL TECHNIQUE IN ORGANIC COATINGS FAILURE DIAGNOSIS ...... 3844 Maria Rosario Costa, Maria Teresa Santos, Teresa Cunha Diamantino

CORROSION PRODUCTS IN PIPELINES ...... 3861 Jana Petru, Petr Sajdl, Marie Kudrnová

CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF SPUTTER-DEPOSITED AL-TAX COATINGS ON AL-ALLOYS ...... 3862 Darja Kek Merl, Peter Panjan, Matjaž Panjan

ADSORPTION OF BIOMOLECULES IN MICROCHANNEL WALLS USING A CONTACLESS ADMITTANCE TECHNIQUE...... 3863 Jean Gamby, Bernard Tribollet

DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL TO PREDICT CORROSION LIKELIHOOD OF WELDED SHIP COMPONENTS ...... 3864 Paula Ferreira Gorjão, Gervásio Pimenta, Norberto Duarte Pereira

INFLUENCE OF ALLOYING ELEMENTS ON THE DECRUPIFICATION / DEZINCIFICATION OF OUTDOOR BRONZES IN AN URBAN AREA ...... 3865 Samuel Jouen, Moulay Tahar Sougrati, Béatrice Hannoyer

A PROMISING POTENTIAL PSEUDO-REFERENCE ELECTRODE FOR CONCRETE CORROSION MONITORING...... 3866 M. P. Cunha, P. S. D. Brito, L. F. Rodrigues

HOW CORROSION INTELLIGENCE CAN BE USED TO SELECT MATERIALS AND MANAGE CORROSION RISKS IN PROCESS INDUSTRIES ...... 3867 Jean-Pierre Audouard

MODELLING OF CURRENT DISTRIBUTIONS IN LOCALIZED CORROSION ...... 3879 Joe H. Payer, Uziel Landau, Arun S. Agarwal, X. Shan

CORROSION-WEAR CHARACTERIZATION OF OPTIMIZED M-DLC COATINGS ON TI6AL4V FOR KNEE JOINTS ...... 3893 R. Bayón, V. Sáenz De Viteri, A. Igartua, U. Ruiz De Gopegui, X. Fernández, C. Zubizarreta

INVESTIGATION OF EVOLUTION OF CORROSION PRODUCTS IN ALUMINUM-GALVANIZED STEEL JOINTS BY RAMAN ANALYSIS ...... 3894 Katrin Krenn, David Jerolitsch, Karl-Heinz Stellnberger, Herbert Schnattinger, Daniel Blücher, Marcel Roth, Günter Fafilek

MONITORING OF ELECTROCHEMICAL PARAMETERS DURING CYCLIC SALT SPRAY TESTS ...... 3904 David Jerolitsch, Katrin Krenn, Herbert Schnattinger, Daniel Blücher, Karl-Heinz Stellnberger, Marcel Roth, Günter Fafilek

CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF DIFFERENT METALLIC MATERIALS UNDER CARBON DIOXIDE AT 550 C...... 3912 Fabien Rouillard, Frédéric Charton, Gervaise Moine, Clara Desgranges, Laure Martinelli

MONITORING CHLORIDE-INDUCED CORROSION IN PORTLAND CEMENT AND BLAST FURNACE SLAG CEMENT REINFORCED CONCRETE...... 3913 D. A. Koleva, K. Van Breugel, J. M. C. Mol, J. H. W. De Wit

CORROSION PROTECTION OF MAGNESIUM ALLOYS (WE43) BY ZR AND NB OXIDE LAYER COATINGS...... 3925 Hélène Ardelean, Sandrine Zanna, Antoine Seyeux, Philippe Marcus

THE EFFECT OF METAL IONS ON THE STRUCTURE AND STABILITY OF SIMULATING LIPID RAFTS BY LB FILMS AND AFM...... 3936 R. G. Sun

CHARACTERISATION OF THIN FILMS OF CORROSION PRODUCTS WITH ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR SPECTROMETRY...... 3937 Arne Bengtsson, Dan Persson

INFLUENCE OF TWO SPECIFIC INHIBITORS ON STEEL CORROSION IN A SYNTHETIC SOLUTION SIMULATING A CARBONATED CONCRETE WITH CHLORIDES...... 3946 Alessandro Frignani, Cecilia Monticelli, Andrea Balbo, Fabrizio Zucchi

THERMAL SPRAYING OF ALZNIN ALLOYS USING SOLID WIRES...... 3955 Chris J Wheatley, Angela Hardman

CORROSIVITY OF ROAD ENVIRONMENT ON A WORLDWIDE BASIS ...... 3956 Bo Rendahl, Nathalie Lebozec

DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIFUNCTION ADDITIVES FOR OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION...... 3957 Tong Eak Pou

HYDROGEN INDUCED CRACKING OF PRESTRESSING STEEL IN CONCRETE CONSTRUCTIONS - REASONS AND PREVENTION...... 3958 Ulf Nürnberger

EVALUATION OF DETERIORATION IN REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES BY AE TECHNIQUE...... 3969 Edoardo Proverbio

COIN - AND DURABILITY OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES ...... 3983 Oystein Vennesland, Ueli Angst, Tor A. Hammer

A MAP AND A PIPE: A NEW APPROACH TO CHARACTERIZING EROSION-CORROSION REGIMES IN THREE DIMENSIONS USING CFD MODELLING...... 3991 M. M. Stack, S. M. Abdelrahman, B. D. Jana

CONTACT-LESS IMPEDANCE METHOD FOR MEASURING THE CORROSION RATE OF STEEL IN CONCRETE...... 4008 Michel Keddam, X. Ramón Nóvoa, Vincent Vivier

POTENTIAL MEASUREMENTS IN CONCRETE STRUCTURES AND TANK BOTTOMS WITH DISTRIBUTED ANODE CP SYSTEMS...... 4009 Bruno Bazzoni, Alberto Bazzoni, Luciano Lazzari, Tommaso Pastore

A GENERAL MODEL FOR OXIDE FILM GROWTH KINETICS ON METALS AND ALLOYS - ROLE OF THE INTERFACIAL POTENTIAL DROPS ...... 4010 Antoine Seyeux, Frédéric Wiame, Vincent Maurice, Philippe Marcus

ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AS INHIBITORS FOR CHLORIDE-INDUCED CORROSION IN CONCRETE...... 4016 Luciano Lazzari, Mariapia Pedeferri, Marco Ormellese, Fabio Bolzoni, Pasquale Zaffaroni, Amilcare Collina

TEN YEAR RESULTS OF GALVANIC SACRIFICIAL ANODES IN STEEL REINFORCED CONCRETE ...... 4028 George Sergi

LABORATORY STUDY ON SACRIFICIAL ANODE CATHODIC PROTECTION FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE EXPOSED TO MARINE ENVIRONMENT...... 4029 Yan Ge, Yan Li, Xi-Chang Zhu

EFFECTS OF CATHODIC PREVENTION ON THE INITIATION OF STEEL CORROSION IN CONCRETE SUBJECT TO CHLORIDE PENETRATION...... 4038 Luca Bertolini, Fabio Bolzoni, Matteo Gastaldi, Tommaso Pastore, Elena Redaelli

EARLY STAGE BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF CATHODIC PROTECTION IN CONCRETE STRUCTURES...... 4050 Rob B. Polder, Willy H. A. Peelen, Ben Th. J. Stoop, Erika A. C. Neeft

PRESTRESSING STEEL BEAMS CORROSION: METHODOLOGIES TO DETERMINE THE CHLORIDE THRESHOLD...... 4058 Mercedes Sánchez, M. Cruz Alonso, F. Javier Recio

PASSIVE FILMS ON STAINLESS STEELS IN ALKALINE SOLUTIONS - REASON FOR STABILITY...... 4068 Bernhard Elsener, Danilo Addari, Antonella Rossi

PREDICTING SRB MIC IN PIPELINES...... 4069 Stephen Maxwell

A NEW ACCELERATED CYCLIC CORROSION TEST FOR AUTOMOTIVE SUBSTRATES ...... 4080 Frank Beier, Karl-Heinz Stellnberger, Stefanie Geisler

CORROSION RESISTANCE OF AUSTENITIC AND LOW-NICKEL DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL BARS ...... 4085 Luca Bertolini, Matteo Gastaldi

STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF TITANIUM IN AERATED AND DEAERATED HIGH TEMPERATURE METHANOL/SOUR BRINE ENVIRONMENTS ...... 4099 Lee Smith, Catriona Smith, Andrew Leonard, Mike Gittos

CHARACTERIZATION OF PASSIVATION PRODUCTS ON GALVANIZED STEEL REINFORCEMENTS IN CONDITIONS OF CONCRETE CARBONATION ...... 4100 T. Bellezze, G. Roventi, E. Barbaresi, N. Ruffini, R. Fratesi

ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SURFACE ANALYSIS OF THE CORROSION PROTECTION BY ULTRA-THIN METAL OXIDE COATINGS DEPOSITED BY ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION ...... 4110 Jolanta Swiatowska, Vincent Maurice, Emma Härkönen, Mikko Ritala, Philippe Marcus

COMPARISON OF SERVICE LIFE PREDICTIONS AND PRESENT PERFORMANCE OF EXISTING REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES ...... 4111 Luca Bertolini, Federica Lollini, Elena Redaelli

NOVEL SEALING PROCESS FOR ANODISED ALUMINIUM ...... 4121 Michael Whelan, Martha Hidalgo, Brendan Duffy, Patrick Geoghegan, Tom Hyland, John Colreavy

CORROSION RESISTANCE OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL ALLOYS IN CONCRETE UNDER CHLORIDES ...... 4122 M. João Correia, Manuela Salta

CORROSION ASSESSMENT OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE...... 4123 Luca Bertolini, Maddalena Carsana, Matteo Gastaldi, Federica Lollini, Elena Redaelli

NOVEL SOL GEL COATING FOR CORROSION PROTECTION OF ALUMINIUM ALLOY AA2024-T3 ...... 4136 Brendan Duffy, P. C. Rajath Varma, Mohamed Oubaha, Colette M Donagh, Hugh Hayden, John Cassidy, John Colreavy

CORROSION, CATHODIC PROTECTION BY IMPOSED CURRENT OF CARBON STEEL IN AERATED AQUEOUS NACL 3% AT 25 C ...... 4137 Malika Khettab, Mohamed Arezki Ladjouzi

ZRO2 COATINGS DEPOSITED WITH SOL-GEL TECHNIQUE ON LIGHT ALLOYS ...... 4138 F. Andreatta, L. Paussa, P. Aldighieri, A. Lanzutti, D. Raps, A. Cocco, D. Grimanelis, A. Karanika, D. Ondratschek, L. Fedrizzi

VEVERA VIADUCT: TWENTY YEARS OF CORROSION MONITORING ...... 4149 Andrea Mercalli, Ranieri Cigna

IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY: AN EFFICIENT TOOL TO DETERMINE THE NON STEADY STATE CHLORIDE DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT IN BUILDING MATERIALS...... 4157 M. Á. Climent, M. P. López, J. M. Ortega, I. Sánchez

EIS ANALYSIS OF CERIUM BASED CONVERSION COATINGS ON ELECTROPLATED ZINC STEEL SHEET...... 4166 Yon-Kyun Song, Hyeon-Soop, Han, Jae-Ryung Lee

KMC SIMULATION OF THE PASSIVATION OF IRON-CHROMIUM ALLOYS USING A VIRTUAL OXIDE LAYER MODEL ...... 4167 Boubakar Diawara, Yves-Alain Beh, Philippe Marcus

CHARACTERISATION OF ION-IMPLANTATION DAMAGED NI-BASE ALLOYS BY POSITRON ANNIHILATION SPECTROSCOPY: INFLUENCE OF SURFACE DEFECT CONCENTRATION ON CORROSION MECHANISM ...... 4168 Hélène Lefaix, Loïc Marchetti, Stéphane Perrin, Patrick Trocellier, Marie-France Barthe

INHIBITION EFFECT OF LACTATE ON LOCALIZED CORROSION OF STEEL IN CHLORIDE CONTAMINATED CONCRETE ...... 4169 T. Pastore, M. Cabrini, L. Coppola, S. Lorenzi, P. Marcassoli, A. Buoso

FROM LOCAL PROBING TO PREDICTIVE MODELS IN LOCALIZED CORROSION ...... 4183 Bruno Vuillemin, Roland Oltra, Florian Thebault

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY AND ITS APPLICATION IN CORROSION INHIBITION SCIENCE ...... 4184 B. Kinsella, Srdjan Nesic, Yao Xiong, T. Becker, Shandelle Bosenberg, Doug John, Stuart Bailey

IN-SITU TIME-RESOLVED MONITORING OF COPPER CORROSION...... 4198 Annemie Adriaens, Mark Dowsett

ISOTHERMAL RESISTIVITY MEASUREMENTS IN CONCRETE...... 4199 Fabio Bolzoni, M. Carmen Andrade, José Fullea

STATUS OF STANDARDIZATION FOR POLYMERS IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY ...... 4209 G. Schmitt

MASS TRANSFER CONTROLLING REACTION IN FLOWING ELECTROLYTE-TYPE MICRO-DROPLET CELL ...... 4210 Koji Fushimi, Shunsuke Yamamoto, Hiroki Habazaki, Hidetaka Konno

PHASE IDENTIFICATION OF COPPER OXIDE PRODUCED IN TRIBO-OXIDATIVE CONDITION BY AN ELECTROCHEMICAL APPROACH ...... 4217 N. Mary, B. Normand, R. Diemiaszonek

ROLE OF SURFACE ENGINEERING IN IMPROVING THE FRETTING CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF TITANIUM AND ITS ALLOYS: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES ...... 4218 Satendra Kumar, B. Sivakumar, T. S. N. Sankara Narayanan, S. Ganesh Sundara Raman, S. K. Seshadri

AUTO CORROSION: EMERGING TRENDS ...... 4219 V. Hariharan, Pallav Bhadauria

THE EFFECT OF SURFACE FINISH ON UNIFORM CORROSION OF STAINLESS STEELS IN SUPERCRITICAL WATER...... 4228 M. Payet, P. Arnoux, J-P. Chevalier

IODINE - SULFUR THERMOCHEMICAL CYCLE FOR HYDROGEN MASS PRODUCTION...... 4229 Robert Moore, Ben Russ, Wendi Sweet, Max Helie, Nicolas Pons

GALVANIC ANODES FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE REPAIR: FRENCH EXPERIENCE...... 4230 Véronique Bouteiller, Guy Taché

MITIGATION OF CORROSION AND MASS TRANSFER IN SODIUM-COOLED FAST REACTORS ...... 4239 C. Latgé, D. Féron

METAL-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS ALONG TWO OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS ...... 4240 Christofer Leygraf, Klara Midander, Gunilla Herting, Inger Odnevall Wallinder

BIOACTIVE MATERIALS: A SOLUTION TO CONTROL THE HOST REPONSE AND THE BIOINTEGRATION OF IMPLANTS?...... 4241 Véronique Migonney

CHALLENGES FOR POLYMERS IN THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR...... 4242 Rod Martin

CATHODIC PROTECTIOIN TO SWANSON DOCK WEST IN MELBOURNE AUSTRALIA...... 4243 Ian Godson

Author Index