DOCSLIB.ORG

Chapter 2 | Continent Profile Africa | Version 3

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Chapter 2 | Continent Profile Africa | Version 3 Chapter 2 | Continent Profile Africa | Version 3 A High-Level View Of The Continent 2 Africa is approximately 30.2 million km ​ and home to about 15% of the world’s ​ population, an estimated 1.3 billion people (UN World Population Prospects, 2019). In continent size and population Africa is number two after Asia; both are forecast to be the highest areas of world population growth in the coming decades. By the end of the century Sub-Saharan Africa is projected to be the sub-region with the largest global population in the world. There are 54 sovereign states and 55 members of the African Union; in June 2019 the AU suspended Sudan’s membership. The continent is divided into five sub-regions; North, East, West, South and Central. Africa has collectively enjoyed significant economic growth in recent years. The ability to continue generating growth, creating jobs and enabling both national development and regional integration will be affected by safety and security risks, travel and trade barriers, infrastructure investment, digitalisation, demographic shifts, and global regulatory frameworks (World Economic Forum Strategic Intelligence – Africa Aviation, Travel and Tourism 2019). The continent’s challenge is to ensure that economic growth is inclusive, and leads to both more jobs and less poverty. Efforts to make this happen include public-private projects like the Africa Competitiveness Report and the Grow Africa partnership. However, lingering challenges include terrorism and security threats, relatively poor agricultural productivity, and significant youth unemployment. African middle class currently at 350 million will double in the next decade or two with consumer spending set to triple to US$2.2T by 2030. The primary driver for the future middle-class spending is in healthcare and education. Tourism Barometer Inbound arrivals. Africa welcomed only 5% (67 million) of the 1.3 billion global outbound travellers in 2018 (UNWTO International Tourism Highlights, 2019). Although a healthy growth of 7%, ahead of the worldwide average of 5% in volume, these 67 million visitors only brought US$ 38 billion (3% of global receipts) to the continent in 2018. Growth is being driven by North Africa, with Sub-Saharan Africa in line with the global trend. The continent is however under-performing in receipts growth at 2% versus the global average of 4%. Source, UNWTO International Tourism Highlights, 2019 Morocco leading in international arrivals Travellers were particularly attracted to Morocco and Tunisia in North Africa that saw the most significant growth year on year of 8.3% and 17.7% respectively. Morocco leads in Africa accounting for 18.3% of the continent’s international tourist arrivals at 12.3m and 20% of receipts ($7.8m). With its close proximity to Europe and its low travel risk rating (Source, 2019 Travel Risk Map – International SOS) the main source markets are France and Spain (51% of total arrivals in 2018); other European countries (Germany, UK, Italy, Belgium and the Netherlands) accounted for 25% of arrivals whilst the USA was only 3%. (Source, Observatoire du Tourisme, Maroc, Tourism Statistics in Morocco, October 2018). In Tunisia European tour operators are once again including the destination on programmes following its removal after the 2015 terrorism attacks, and for both countries liberalised visa policies has had a transformative effect on Chinese tourism in recent years, dramatically lifting visitor numbers (Source, ForwardKeys 2018). South Africa attracts lion’s share of Sub-Saharan international arrivals Sub-Saharan Africa saw a 5% increase in arrivals (43.3 million), with South Africa taking the lion’s share, attracting 10.472m (24% of Sub-Sahara and 15.6% of Africa) in 2018, and accounting for 23% of total international tourist receipts in Africa ($8.9m). Total African arrivals to South Africa in 2018 were 7.786 million (3% growth over 2017), of which 7.445 million were by land and 341,390 by air. The main attraction for African travellers to South Africa is shopping; more than 90% of arrivals are from neighbouring countries visiting 10 and more times each (source, SA Tourism Performance Report 2018). Regional Arrivals To South Africa And The Western Cape Destinations in Africa that have shown positive growth to South Africa over the past few years in land markets are Malawi (12.2% growth) and Zimbabwe (8.3%) for VFR, and shopping for business and personal items. In air markets growth has come from Angola (31.6% for holiday, VFR and business travel), DRC (19.1% for VFR and holiday travel), Ghana (18.6% for MICE, VFR and holiday travel), Nigeria (5.6% for holiday, MICE and VFR), and Ethiopia (5% for MICE and VFR). ​ The Western Cape accounted for 16% (1.673m) of total international arrivals to South Africa of which 16.5% were from the rest of Africa. Namibia is the ​ ​ ​ largest African source market accounting for 105,817 arrivals (38%) in 2018, with a decrease in arrivals over 2017 of 12.2%. Total arrivals from Africa decreased in 2018 by 15.5% from 324,265 visitors in 2017. Africa outbound tourism Africa accounts for only 3.2% of global outbound tourism i.e. 45.5m of the total with a growth over 2017 of 7% (Source, UNWTO 2019 Tourism Highlights - region of origin). The top outbound markets by value in Africa are: Source WTTC Economic Impact 2018 country reports Country Outbound Arrivals W. % Air Visa Value to S.A. Cape Market Access US$ million 2018 arrivals share 2018 Nigeria 4,614 53,769 10,257 19% Required Kenya 2,322 29,193 3,418 12% Direct Required Ghana 1,273 20,999 3,802 18% Required Tanzania 990 36,473 3,203 9% 90 days Uganda 502 13,686 1,573 11% Required Ethiopia 404 9,031 1,371 15% Direct Required Namibia 430 200,367 102,403 51% Direct 90 days Zimbabwe 410 2,208,930 34,561 1.5% Direct 90 days Angola 310 64,859 16,788 26% Direct 30 days Zambia 213 165,968 4,614 2.7% 90 days The largest two outbound African markets by value (excluding South Africa) are Nigeria and Kenya. 35% of Nigerians, 15% of Kenyans and only 23% of all ​ ​ Africans reported having travelled by air in the past 24 months (African Traveller Report Sabre, November 2016). Travel destinations selected for possible future travel by the top two outbound ​ ​ markets (by value) are: Through the Cape Town Air Access initiative, there is a direct flight from Cape Town to Nairobi (Kenya). There is no direct flight as yet between Cape Town and Nigeria. Visas are required for Nigerian and Kenyan passport holders to travel to South Africa. Consumer Profile | Nigeria For the average Nigerian, the typical concept of a holiday, to take off from work and relax, a time to see new places and culture for pleasure is foreign. For Nigerians, the business of living takes priority and for those that can splash out on a holiday, soaking up culture is not on the agenda. Holidays are often combined with business travel to help cover the travel and personal costs. The personal cost is all about shopping, not only for oneself, but the family’s ever-expanding wardrobes. Making destinations like Dubai a top destination for Nigerians. "Our idea of a good holiday is when we return, to be able to deck your wife's or girlfriend's neck in new jewellery, wear new shoes and dresses and stock your living room with new electronic gadgets" Sola Odunfa When abroad, activities include visiting Nigerian restaurants and pubs to visit and compare with the fare at home. And then to shop. Museums, places of cultural significance and other top tourists attractions do not feature on the Nigerian travel itinerary. For those that can afford to “take a holiday”, the preferred time to travel is summer, with the months leading up to Christmas. Everyone travel’s light leaving Nigeria, and come home with extra bags to carry all the purchases from their cash-backed shopping. Consumer Profile | Ghana ​ A survey by the Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) on Outbound Tourism in the country revealed that more than half of expenditure by Ghanaians travelling ​ outside their country (53.9%) was on education and training; 16.5% on religion and pilgrimage and 13.37% on visiting friends and relatives. 80% of those who travelled visited other African countries. Similar to the Nigerian market, the demand for cultural services and activities was the lowest. Traveller Profile (infographic due) ● African travellers account for 74% (7,786m) of all international travellers to South Africa ● 94% repeat (purpose of travel is visiting friends and relatives) ● Average length of stay: 9.4 nights ● Purpose of visit: 45% visiting friends and relatives, 28% personal/business/shopping; 28% holiday; 4% MICE ● Age profile: 19% (18 – 24 years old), 42% (25 – 34 years old); 27% (35 – 44 years old), 11% (45 years plus) ● Average spend per traveller (per trip): R 4,600 ● Accommodation: 85% friends and family; 5.5% hotels; 4% self-catering and 2% guest houses Source South African Tourism, Tourism Performance, 2018 Barriers To Growth For The Western Cape ● The current Western Cape tourism offering does not appeal to the present and future African outbound traveller ● Lack of direct air access to Cape Town (and the high cost of air travel from rest of Africa to Cape Town) ● Visa regulations. Visa policies are among the most important governmental formalities negatively influencing tourism in Africa. As the new generation of the middle-class rise in Africa, spending on holidays, shopping and education is increasing. But countries like South Africa may not benefit as many Africans opt to travel to Europe. The primary reason cited is the ease of travelling in the Schengen area, which allows access to 26 countries within Europe on one visa.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Africa Tourism Monitor
    Africa Tourism Monitor VOLUME 1 · ISSUE 1 SEPTEMBER 2013 Designations employed in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the African Development Bank Group (AfDB), the Africa House at NYU and the Africa Travel Association concerning the legal status of any country or territory, or the delimitation of its frontiers. While effort has been made to present reliable information, the three organiza- tions accept no responsibility whatsoever for any consequences of its use. Statistics Department New York University-Africa House Africa Travel Association Chief Economist Complex New York University 152 Madison Avenue, Suite 1702 African Development Bank Group 44 Washington Mews New York, NY, 10016, USA Temporary Relocation Agency (TRA) New York, NY, 10003, USA Tel: +1- 212-447-1357 13 Avenue du Ghana BP 323, 1002 Tel: +1- 212-992-6584 Fax: +1-212-213-4890 Tunis Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Belvédère Tunis, Tunisia www.nyuafricahouse.org www.africatravelassociation.org Tel : +216-71-103-325 Fax : +216-71-832-409 Email : [email protected] www.afdb.org Africa Tourism Monitor VOLUME 1 · ISSUE 1 SEPTEMBER 2013 CONTENTS Acknowledgements 4 Foreword 5 Preface and Key Tourism Facts 6 Africa Tourism: the Numbers 7-8 Africa Tourism Data Portal 8 Tourism’s Contribution to Employment 9 The Role of Tourism in Expanding Economic Opportunities for Youth 9 Niche Tourism: Building a Sustainable Future Adventure Tourism on the Rise 10 Developing a Food Tourism Strategy 11 AFROEATS: A New
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism Development in the East Africa Community Region
    Clemson University TigerPrints All Dissertations Dissertations May 2019 Tourism Development in the East Africa Community Region: Why Is Tourism Development a Shared Agenda Among Only Some EAC Countries? Carmen Nibigira Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations Recommended Citation Nibigira, Carmen, "Tourism Development in the East Africa Community Region: Why Is Tourism Development a Shared Agenda Among Only Some EAC Countries?" (2019). All Dissertations. 2356. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/2356 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE EAST AFRICA COMMUNITY REGION: WHY IS TOURISM DEVELOPMENT A SHARED AGENDA AMONG ONLY SOME EAC COUNTRIES? A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management by Carmen Nibigira May 2019 Accepted by: Dr. Sheila J. Backman, Committee Chair Dr. Brett A. Wright, Committee Co-Chair Dr. Bruce Ransom Dr. Kenneth F. Backman Dr. Harold Cheatham ABSTRACT Marketing and developing tourism within regional economic blocs is a growing phenomenon at a time when globalization is at the center stage of geopolitics, trade wars, and scientific revolutions. However, this development is occurring haphazardly, with little attention to managing existing socioeconomic inequalities and differing political interests among member states. This absence heightens the need for a shared tourism agenda among member states.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourist Perceptions of Their Environmental Impacts In
    TOURIST PERCEPTIONS OF THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN TANZANIA A thesis submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Anna Marie Solberg August 2017 © Copyright All rights reserved Except for previously published materials Thesis written by Anna Marie Solberg B.S., Northern Michigan University, 2015 M.A., Kent State University, 2017 Approved by Sarah L. Smiley, Advisor Scott Sheridan, Chair, Department of Geography James L. Blank, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................... vii LIST OF TABLES ...........................................................................................................................x DEDICATION ............................................................................................................................... xi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................................................... xii ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS .................................................................................... xiii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................1 CHAPTER 2: TOURISM, GEOGRAPHY, AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL LINKAGES .....6 a. Tourist Typologies ...................................................................................................7 b. Tourism and its
    [Show full text]
  • Policy Paper on ENHANCING COMPETITIVENESS in UGANDA's TOURISM SECTOR for GROWTH and EMPLOYMENT by National Planning Authorit
    Policy Paper On ENHANCING COMPETITIVENESS IN UGANDA’S TOURISM SECTOR FOR GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT By National Planning Authority October 2013 Contents 1.0 Background .............................................................................................................................................................2 1.1 Uganda’s Tourist Potential .............................................................................................................................3 1.2 SWOT Analysis of Uganda’s tourism sector ............................................................................................. 4 1.3 Key challenges to the tourism growth and development: ...................................................................... 4 1.4 Justifications for enhancing competitiveness in the tourism sector ......................................................5 2.0 On-going initiatives towards development of the tourism sector ...............................................................8 2.1 Policy and regulatory framework .................................................................................................................8 2.2 Skills Development ............................................................................................................................................8 3.0 How to enhance competitiveness (required actions) in the tourism sector: ............................................9 4.0 Policy recommendations ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Development in Africa: Tourism for Transformative and Inclusive Growth
    United Nations TD/B/64/2 United Nations Conference Distr.: General 30 June 2017 on Trade and Development Original: English Trade and Development Board Sixty-fourth session Geneva, 11–22 September 2017 Item 6 of the agenda Economic development in Africa: Tourism for transformative and inclusive growth Overview Executive summary Tourism – in terms of its contribution to gross domestic product, employment and trade – is an important sector in many African economies, and its growth is increasingly driven by tourists originating from the continent itself. However, most African countries still face significant challenges and constraints in exploiting the potential of tourism services in trade and economic development. The Economic Development in Africa Report 2017: Tourism for Transformative and Inclusive Growth examines the role that tourism can play in Africa’s development process. At a time when the continent is building its productive capacities, deepening regional integration and pursuing economic diversification, tourism in Africa continues to grow. To better harness the potential of the tourism sector to contribute to inclusive growth, structural transformation and achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, Africa should adopt policies that strengthen intersectoral linkages, boost intraregional tourism and promote peace. GE.17-10916(E) TD/B/64/2 I. Introduction 1. The United Nations designated 2017 as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development. The tourism sector has been praised for its capacity to stimulate economic growth through the creation of jobs and by attracting investment and fostering entrepreneurship, while also contributing, if properly harnessed, to preservation of ecosystems and biodiversity, protection of cultural heritage and promotion of empowerment of local communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism in Africa: Harnessing Tourism for Growth and Improved Livelihoods
    OVERVIEW Tourism in Africa: Harnessing Tourism for Growth and Improved Livelihoods THE WORLD BANK Iain Christie, Eneida Fernandes, Hannah Messerli, and Louise Twining-Ward Why Tourism? ourism is a powerful vehicle for economic growth and job creation Tall over the world. The tourism sector is directly and indirectly responsible (WTTC 2011) for 8.8 percent of the world’s jobs (258 million); 9.1 percent of the world’s GDP (US$6 trillion); 5.8 percent of the world’s exports (US$1.1 trillion); and 4.5 percent of the world’s investment (US$652 billion). The World Travel & Tourism Council estimates that 3.8 million jobs (including 2.4 million indirect jobs) could be created by the tourism industry in Sub- Saharan Africa (SSA) over the next 10 years. Tourism’s main comparative advantage over other sectors is that visitor expenditures have a “flow-through” or catalytic effect across the economy in terms of production and employment creation. During the construction phase of tourist accommodation and services, tourism creates jobs in that sector. If the country is sufficiently developed, the investment can generate demand locally for furniture and furnishings, and even for capital equipment. Tourism also generates a demand for transport, telecommunications and financial services. Through consumption of local products in tourist accommodation, restaurants and food markets, and through the additional expenditures outside the accommodation, tourists stimulate demand for agriculture, fisheries, food processing, and light manufacturing products, such as the garment industry, as well as for handicrafts and the goods and services of the informal sector. Estimates of such expenditures vary according to the local circumstances but can range from half to nearly double expenditures in tourist accommodation.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism in Africa: a Tool For
    84 Tourism in Africa: A Tool for ${protocol}://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284417322 - Tuesday, September 03, 2019 4:31:21 AM IP Address:62.97.100. Development Affiliate Members Regional Report: Volume four With the collaboration of: ${protocol}://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284417322 - Tuesday, September 03, 2019 4:31:21 AM - IP Address:62.97.100.84 84 Affiliate Members Regional Reports, Volume four – Tourism in Africa: A Tool for Development ${protocol}://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284417322 - Tuesday, September 03, 2019 4:31:21 AM IP Address:62.97.100. 84 Table of contents Foreword by UNWTO Secretary-General 2 Foreword by Casa África General Director 3 Message from the Director of the Affiliate Members Programme 4 Message from the Director of the Regional Programme for Africa 5 Executive summary 6 INVESTOUR 14 Introduction 17 1. African tourism – current situation and future prospects 18 African tourism: current situation and future prospects 18 Trends and recent performance in African tourism 20 Future outlook 25 2. Tourism product development – key concepts and destination context 26 Tourism product development: key concepts and destination context 26 Variables influencing tourism product development 30 The role of destination authorities in tourism product development 31 3. Fundamentals and principles of tourism product development 34 Aspects to put in place before effective tourism product development 34 ${protocol}://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284417322 - Tuesday, September 03, 2019 4:31:21 AM IP Address:62.97.100. Principles and procedures of tourism product development 35 Steps in the process 37 Prioritizing the destination’s tourism product development objectives 38 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Barriers to Sustainable Tourism in Senegal MAHAWA NDIAYE
    Barriers to Sustainable Tourism in Senegal MAHAWA NDIAYE Abstract This work is in line with the promotion of sustainable development initiated by the UNWTO in countries where tourism can be an essential vector of development and at the same time, in the development policy of the tourism sector in Senegal through the Emerging Senegal Plan (ESP). The tourism sub-sector generates nearly 75,000 jobs and is one of the largest providers of foreign exchange but its contribution to GDP remains modest. Tourism suffers from lack of connectivity to target markets, poorly diversified and insufficiently competitive supply, poor quality services, lack of trained and skilled manpower, and deficit of promotion of Senegal as a destination. It therefore includes, firstly, a survey of current barriers to sustainable development and, secondly, an analysis of hypotheses focusing on ways and means of financing sustainable development, access to greater social well-being and opportunities for sustainable economic growth, cultural heritage and biodiversity preservation, etc. Qualitative and quantitative surveys have made it possible, through their exploitation, to better identify practices that are conducive to a more productive and sustainable tourism implementation approach. Keyword: sustainable tourism, sustainable development, economy, brakes, southern countries. Published Date: 5/31/2019 Page.258-274 Vol 7 No 5 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.Vol7.Iss5.1507 International Journal of Innovation Education and Research www.ijier.net Vol:-7 No-5, 2019 Barriers to Sustainable Tourism in Senegal MAHAWA NDIAYE PhD Student DOCTORAL SCHOOL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIETY UNIVERSITY OF THIES LABORATORY OF ECONOMIC AND MONETARY RESEARCH CHEIKH ANTA DIOP UNIVERSITY, DAKAR, SENEGAL Abstract This work is in line with the promotion of sustainable development initiated by the UNWTO in countries where tourism can be an essential vector of development and at the same time, in the development policy of the tourism sector in Senegal through the Emerging Senegal Plan (ESP).
    [Show full text]
  • November 2014
    Monitor VOLUME 2 · ISSUE 1 NOVEMBER 2014 Designations employed in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the African Development Bank Group (AfDB), the Africa House at NYU and the Africa Travel Association concerning the legal status of any country or territory, or the delimitation of its frontiers. While effort has been made to present reliable information, the three organiza- tions accept no responsibility whatsoever for any consequences of its use. Statistics Department New York University-Africa House Africa Travel Association Chief Economist Complex New York University 152 Madison Avenue, Suite 1702 Immeuble du Centre de commerce 44 Washington Mews New York, NY, 10016, USA international d'Abidjan New York, NY, 10003, USA Tel: +1- 212-447-1357 Avenue Jean-Paul II Tel: +1- 212-992-6584 Fax: +1-212-213-4890 01 BP 1387 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Abidjan 01 www.nyuafricahouse.org www.africatravelassociation.org Côte d'Ivoire Tel: +225 20 26 33 25 Email : [email protected] www.afdb.org Africa Tourism Monitor VOLUME 2 · ISSUE 1 NOVEMBER 2014 CONTENTS Acknowledgements 5 Foreword 6 Preface and Key Tourism Facts 8 Africa Tourism: The Numbers 9 Africa Tourism Data Portal 10 Tourism’s Contribution to Employment 1 1 Building Infrastructure to Spur Intra-Africa Trade and Tourism 12 Hotel Chain Development Pipelines in Africa, 2014 14 Africa Aviation Outlook 17 Flying for the Global Good: Spotlight on Delta Air Lines CSR 19 Connecting the Continent: Air Links in Africa
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Tourism in Africa
    Introduction Touristic Illusions and Realities Africa. There’s nowhere like it on the planet for wildlife, wild lands and rich traditions that endure. Prepare to fall in love. —Lonely Planet Africa travel guide, 2017 I’ve been able to explore new countries throughout the African continent—from the deserts of Morocco to the pyramids of Egypt, from the Giraffe Manor in Kenya to Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe and Zambia, and especially the bush of South Africa. There’s an adventure waiting for you on the continent of Africa! —Kiersten “Kiki” Rich, a.k.a. “The Blonde Abroad,” (https://theblondeabroad.com), 2020 HAVE YOU ever dreamed of visiting Africa as a tourist, as the Lonely Planet and “The Blonde Abroad” are encouraging you to do? If so, you are not alone. In the assortment of African-themed classes that I teach, virtually every one of my students expresses that sentiment. I reply to these aspirations encourag- ingly, but also inquire what, in particular, is prompting their interest. Most often, my students and other would-be tourists respond that they’d like to venture out on safari or to experience some aspect of the “exoticness” (even if they don’t always use that word) that has long been associated with the conti- nent. Indeed, Africa’s dramatic wildlife and distinctive cultures—constitutive elements of this perceived exoticness—have for centuries stimulated people’s imaginations worldwide. Beyond a genuine desire to journey to Africa to view these “attractions,” very few of these aspiring tourists ever critically engage with the prospect, in great part owing to their lack of knowledge of the continent and its peoples.
    [Show full text]
  • Africa Rising – Tourism Economics
    TOURISM ECONOMICS CALL FOR PAPERS FOR A SPECIAL ISSUE ON “AFRICA RISING – TOURISM ECONOMICS RESEARCH IN AFRICA” Guest Editors Andrea Saayman, North-West University, South Africa ([email protected]) Boopen Seetanah, University of Mauritius, Mauritius ([email protected]) Purpose While the tourism industry has already reached maturity in many developed countries, Africa’s tourism potential has only recently been recognized and the industry is experiencing increasing growth. The continent only held a market share of 5% in tourism arrivals during 2017; yet it is the fastest growing continent with a growth rates of 9% and 6% in tourism arrivals during 2017 and 2018 respectively. The growth in tourism to Africa brings with it numerous benefits, but also challenges. Many African governments are well aware of the benefits that tourism holds for their economies and are actively pursuing strategies to grow and nurture this industry. But can Africa ensure that tourism development is to the benefit of the economy, society and environment? Has the continent learned from mistakes made in other parts of the world and is it building its own success story? Is there a clear understanding of what the tourist to Africa require? While the increasing interest in Africa as a tourism destination also led to more papers on the African tourism industry being published, the continent still remains under-represented in the academic literature. In many instances, one only finds individual country case studies of tourism in Africa, with very little attention on aspects addressing a more regional perspective, integration, sustainability and policies for development.
    [Show full text]
  • The High 5S – Tourism As a Pathway to Industrialization, Integration, Quality of Life, Agriculture, and Powering up Africa,” Where We Examine a Wide Range of Topics
    Africa Tourism Monitor The High 5s – Tourism as a Pathway to Industrialization, Integration, Quality of Life, Agriculture, and Powering Up Africa VOLUME 5 · ISSUE 1 JULY 2018 Designations employed in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the African Devel- opment Bank Group (AfDB) concerning the legal status of any country or territory, or the delimitation of its frontiers. While effort has been made to present reliable information, the AfDB accepts no responsibility whatsoever for any consequences of its use. Statistics Department African Development Bank Group Immeuble du Centre de commerce international d’Abidjan Avenue Joseph Anoma 01 BP 1387 Abidjan 01 Côte d’Ivoire Tel: +225 20 26 33 25 Email: [email protected] www.afdb.org Cover page photos (top to bottom): Mari Tada, Senegal Tourist Board, Horwath HTL Africa Tourism Monitor The High 5s – Tourism as a Pathway to Industrialization, Integration, Quality of Life, Agriculture, and Powering Up Africa VOLUME 5 · ISSUE 1 JULY 2018 Photo credit: Uganda Tourism Board ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Africa Tourism Monitor is an annual research publication by the African Development Bank (AfDB). Statistics Department African Development Bank Team: Charles Lufumpa, Director, Statistics African Development Bank Group Department; Koua L. Kouakou, Manager, Economic and Social Statistics Immeuble du Centre de commerce Division; and Saidi Slaheddine, Statistician, Statistics Department. international d’Abidjan Avenue Joseph Anoma Editorial Direction by: Yaw Nyarko, Professor
    [Show full text]