DOCSLIB.ORG

Of the Red Honeybee Apis Koschevnikovi Von Buttel-Reepen, 1906 in Sabah, Borneo

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Of the Red Honeybee Apis Koschevnikovi Von Buttel-Reepen, 1906 in Sabah, Borneo Original article Expression of body and hair color in three adult castes of the red honeybee Apis koschevnikovi von Buttel-Reepen, 1906 in Sabah, Borneo J Woyke Bee Division, Agricultural University - SGGW, 166 Nowoursynowska, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland (Received 10 December 1996; accepted 15 July 1997) Summary — Apis koschevnikovi bees were collected in Sabah, Borneo. A total of 303 workers from ten colonies were measured in 1995, and 500 workers, 200 drones and ten queens were inves- tigated in 1996. Measurements were made of the width of the dark bands on terga II, III and IV. Drawings of the different body color patterns were made. The workers are light orange with dark brown bands on abdominal terga. Body color patterns were assigned to five groups. The successive groups are gradually darker. Queens and drones have different color patterns and are darker than the work- ers. The upper part of the head and the scutum are black, and the dark brown bands on terga are similar in all three bee castes. However, the light colored body parts such as clypeus, scutellum, and the light abdominal bands are light orange or orange in workers and light brown or reddish brown in the sexuals: queens and drones. The major gene responsible for body color in A koschevnikovi is proposed to be designated as Ko. Hairs covering the thoraces of workers, queens and drones are light orange, gold and gray, respectively. The gene responsible for the color of these hairs is proposed to be designated as Kh. Apis koschevnikovi / honeybee body color / color differences in castes INTRODUCTION Earlier papers concerning the heredity of body color in honeybees were reviewed by Body color is a striking character of any Woyke (1977) and Tucker (1986). Heredity honeybee. The pattern of light (yellow, of body color in A mellifera, and especially orange) and dark (black, brown) color varies the bi-modal frequency distribution was between species, within species and between explained by Woyke (1977, 1978). Woyke the three castes of adults: workers, queens (1995, 1997) also described major body and drones within the same honeybee color genes and their expression in the three colony. castes of adults of four Asian honeybee Tel: (48) 22 471561; fax: (48) 22 471562; e-mail: [email protected] species. A koschevnikovi workers were RESULTS described Koschevnikov (1900) as A by color indica komerunana, by Buttel-Reepen Body (1906) as A koschevnikovi, and by Maa In A koschevnikovi, dense hairs mask the (1953) as A vechti. This bee was rediscov- body color of live bees. Variation in body ered by Tingek et al (1988) as A vechti, and color of worker bees was found. Five dif- Mathew and as A cer- by Mathew (1988) ferent body color types presented in fig1 ana sabahana. A koschevnikovi and queens (and photos on the Internet) were established drones remain undescribed. Therefore, the from the continuous variations. The five expression of body and hair color in the types present the most characteristic repre- three bee castes in a population of A sentative of each group. The names used in koschevnikovi from Tenom, Sabah, was this the color investigated. paper present only popular name, which was the closest to the proper color. Exact determinations of the colors are presented in tables I and II according to MATERIALS AND METHODS Pantone (1995, 1996) color-code. Worker heads are black with some Live A koschevnikovi workers, and drones queens orange-colored parts (fig 1a). The clypeus, were examined in the apiary of the Agricultural Research Station, Tenom, Sabah, Malaysia in genae, labrum and mandibles are orange. March 1995 and October 1996. Together 303 However, in the lightest groups some of the worker bees were sampled from ten colonies in area around the clypeus is orange. In the 1995 and 500 from ten colonies in 1996. All bees darkest group, half of the clypeus and the were in 75% alcohol. Exact measure- preserved are dark. The antennal are ments were made on workers collected in 1995. genae scapes in workers from 1 to The rest served as control for the general color orange groups 3, appearance of worker bees. Two hundred drones orange-brown in group 4 and brown in from nine colonies were investigated. Only ten group 5. The flagella are brown in all work- were examined in detail, 20 queens although ers. Most of the light areas of thorax and more were observed on combs in bee colonies, and in photos. abdomen are light orange or rufus and are lighter than the clypeus. The thorax is cov- Measurements of the width of the dark bands ered by hairs masking the body color. The on terga II, III and IV were made under a stereo- pronotum of the light orange prothorax has microscope with the aid of an eye-piece microm- a darker area on each side (fig 1b and g). eter in arbitrary units equal to 0.0625 mm. Some- Most of the mesothorax is dark (fig 1 g). times the dark hairs of the tomentum had to be The scutum is black in all five How- scratched off to enable exact measurement of the groups. the scutellum is width of the bands. The sum of the width of the ever, light orange, and the dark bands on the three terga was calculated. small plate between it and the scutum, the Color scale code (Pantone, 1995, 1996) was used mesotergum, is a little darker. The two small to define the and hair color. body Representa- pleural plates below the wings, the upper tive specimens of each worker group were drawn. and lower are brown. The Only one specimen of queens and drones was epimera, light is brown with a round dark drawn. Bees under the stereo-microscope were episternum drawn with the aid of a Zeiss drawing appara- brown area in its lower part. The propodeum tus. The drawings were scanned into a computer, is light orange with a distinct marked oval and were with the aid of the Corel- processed curved area. The area is of the same color as DRAW6 These as well as program. drawings the in the three first and some photos of A koschevnikovi workers and propodeum groups, queens are available on the Internet; brown in groups 4 and 5, being a little darker http://alpha.sggw.waw.pl/∼woyke/. in the last group (fig 1b). The legs are differently colored in work- light brown in all other groups. Tarsi are ers from different groups. The outside sur- dark in workers of all the groups. faces of the coxae, trochanters and femurs The abdominal terga are covered with are light orange and the inside surfaces are dense hairs. The terga are light orange with lighter. The femurs of workers from group dark bands on their posterior margins. In 5 are light orange-brown. The tibia is light alcohol-preserved specimens, the light bands orange in workers from groups 1 and 2 and become yellow. The color of the dark bands, according to CMYK coding is about 80, 90, (table III). The mean sums of the three terga 100, 30%. It can be named as black-brown, ranged in the five groups from 1.06 to 3.33 dark walnut or dark brown; however, it is mm. Thus the dark bands in the darkest not rufus (Rinderer et al, 1989). No distinct group were three times wider than in the difference was noticed in the intensity of lightest group. that color in workers of particular groups. However, the pattern (width) differed. The Workers of group 2 were the most numerous 40% of the band on tergum I in group 1 is interrupted. (about population, fig Figure 1b and table III show that the dark 2). Workers of that group were the most common A koschevnikovi at Tenom. The bands are wider in successive terga towards the end of the abdomen (mean tergum II-IV; mode value for that population divided into five was 1.59 mm. The 0.48-0.79 mm, respectively). However, the groups frequency distribution is skewed as well last tergum VI is light orange, except in slightly (fig 2) group 5 where it is of the same dark brown color as the dark bands on the other terga. Older workers, collected at the hive entrance, lost the dark hairs of the tomentum to different degrees. Thus the light areas of the terga were uncovered, and such bees looked very light in color. The sterna are light orange-gold, being a little lighter than the light tergal bands. The sum of the width of the dark bands on terga II, III and IV ranged from 0.688 to 3.688 mm (table III). The mean was 1.88 ± 0.65 mm (x ± SD, n = 303), the variance 0.43 and the median 1.81 mm. The total range was divided into five groups 0.6 mm wide (fig 2). The width of the band of the same tergum was wider in successive groups as the values: for the mean (1.88 mm), and abdomen are much wider than in workers the median (1.81 mm) are both below the (fig 1e). Some variation was observed in center of the range (2.19 mm), being shifted the width of the dark bands. The abdomen of into the direction of the lighter group. The some live queens appeared entirely dark skewness was 0.493. The frequencies of the brown. However, when the queen curved five groups fit to a lognormal distribution; the abdomen, then the light bands were vis- 1.885 ± 0.692 mm (x ± SD), χ2 = 4.305, P = ible.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Geographic Variation in the Japanese Islands of Apis Cerana Japonica and in A
    Apidologie 38 (2007) 335–340 Available online at: c INRA/DIB-AGIB/ EDP Sciences, 2007 www.apidologie.org DOI: 10.1051/apido:2007018 Original article Geographic variation in the Japanese islands of Apis cerana japonica and in A. cerana populations bordering its geographic range* Jun-ichi Ta, Tadaharu Ya, Toshiyuki Tb, Shin’ichi Ac, Kun S. Wd, Sureerat De, Randall Hf,JunNa, Mitsuo M a a Honeybee Science Research Center, Research Institute, Tamagawa University, Machida, Tokyo, 194-8610, Japan b Laboratory of Entomology, Department of Agriculture, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tamagawa University, Machida, Tokyo, 194-8610, Japan c Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, Japan d Institute of Korea Beekeeping Science College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University e Bee Biology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Chulalongkom University, Korea, Bangkok 10330, Thailand f Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa Received 31 January 2006 – Revised 15 February 2007 – Accepted 15 February 2007 Abstract – Genetic variation among Apis cerana japonica isolates from Japan and Apis cerana isolates from the neighboring areas of Russia, South Korea, and Taiwan was determined from DNA sequences of the mitochondrial DNA non-coding region (between tRNA leu and COII). Three haplotypes were identified among 470 colonies samples at 47 Japanese sites. All isolates from the main Japanese Islands of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu belonged to a single haplotype, a previously reported Japan 1 haplotype. Two new haplotypes were found on the far southern Japanese islands of Amami-Oshima and Tsushima (the Japan 3 and Japan 4 haplotypes, respectively).
    [Show full text]
  • Of Varroa Species Infesting Honey Bees
    Invited review article Identification and comparison of Varroa species infesting honey bees Lilia I. de Guzman Thomas E. Rinderer ARS, USDA, Honey Bee Breeding, Genetics and Physiology Laboratory, 1157 Ben Hur Road, Baton Rouge, LA 70820, USA (Received 26 July 1998; accepted 21 February 1999) Abstract - Varroa jacobsoni Oudemans, V. underwoodi Delfinado-Baker and Aggarwal and V. rindereri de Guzman and Delfinado-Baker are obligatory parasites of honey bees. The key mor- phological characters, host range and geographic distribution of these three species are reviewed. The occurrence of different genotypes of V. jacobsoni, their geographic distribution and virulence on honey bee hosts are discussed. © Inra/DIB/AGIB/Elsevier, Paris Varroa jacobsoni / Varroa underwoodi / Varroa rindereri / morphology / genotype / host range / distribution 1. INTRODUCTION covery of still more species of Varroa. This review compares the key morphological characters, host and distribution of There are three known species of Var- range the three known Varroa In addi- roa (Acari: Varroidae) parasitizing honey species. bees (Apis spp.), namely: Varroa jacobsoni tion, the genetic diversity of V. jacobsoni Oudemans 1904, V. underwoodi Delfinado- and its possible correlation to the virulence Baker and Aggarwal 1987 and V. rindereri of mites on infested hosts are also discussed. de Guzman and Delfinado-Baker 1996. The recent identification of V. rindereri from the cavity dwelling honey bee, Apis kosche- 2. VARROA JACOBSONI vnikovi Buttel-Reepen, in Borneo and the identification of different varieties of The general morphology and chaetotaxy V. jacobsoni indicate the need for further of V. jacobsoni, V. rindereri and V. under- investigations which may lead to the dis- woodi are very similar.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of Varroa Mites
    Identification of Varroa mites (Acari: Varroidae) infesting Apis cerana and Apis mellifera in China Ting Zhou, Denis Anderson, Zachary Huang, Shuangxiu Huang, Jun Yao, Tan Ken, Qingwen Zhang To cite this version: Ting Zhou, Denis Anderson, Zachary Huang, Shuangxiu Huang, Jun Yao, et al.. Identification of Var- roa mites (Acari: Varroidae) infesting Apis cerana and Apis mellifera in China. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2004, 35 (6), pp.645-654. 10.1051/apido:2004059. hal-00891859 HAL Id: hal-00891859 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00891859 Submitted on 1 Jan 2004 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie 35 (2004) 645–654 © INRA/DIB-AGIB/ EDP Sciences, 2004 645 DOI: 10.1051/apido:2004059 Original article Identification of Varroa mites (Acari: Varroidae) infesting Apis cerana and Apis mellifera in China Ting ZHOUa,c,d, Denis L. ANDERSONb, Zachary Y. HUANGa,c*, Shuangxiu HUANGc, Jun YAOc, Tan KENe, Qingwen ZHANGa a Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China b CSIRO Entomology, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia c Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA d Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China e Eastern Bee Research Institute, Yunnan Agricultural University, Heilongtan, 650201, Kunming, China (Received 8 September 2003; revised 19 April 2004; accepted 22 April 2004) Abstract – A total of 24 Varroa mite samples were collected from A.
    [Show full text]
  • Parasites, Pathogens, and Pests of Honeybees in Asia Panuwan Chantawannakul, Lilia I
    Parasites, pathogens, and pests of honeybees in Asia Panuwan Chantawannakul, Lilia I. de Guzman, Jilian Li, Geoffrey R. Williams To cite this version: Panuwan Chantawannakul, Lilia I. de Guzman, Jilian Li, Geoffrey R. Williams. Parasites, pathogens, and pests of honeybees in Asia. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2016, 47 (3), pp.301-324. 10.1007/s13592-015-0407-5. hal-01532338 HAL Id: hal-01532338 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01532338 Submitted on 2 Jun 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie (2016) 47:301–324 Review article * INRA, DIB and Springer-Verlag France, 2015 DOI: 10.1007/s13592-015-0407-5 Parasites, pathogens, and pests of honeybees in Asia 1 2 3 4,5 Panuwan CHANTAWANNAKUL , Lilia I. de GUZMAN , Jilian LI , Geoffrey R. WILLIAMS 1Bee Protection Laboratory (BeeP), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 2Honey Bee Breeding, Genetics and Physiology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Baton Rouge, LA 70820, USA 3Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China 4Institute of Bee Health, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, 3003, Bern, Switzerland 5Agroscope, Swiss Bee Research Centre, 3003, Bern, Switzerland Received 20 May 2015 – Revised 7 October 2015 – Accepted 26 October 2015 Abstract – Asia is home to at least nine honeybee species, including the introduced Apis mellifera .Inadditionto A.
    [Show full text]
  • Population Structure and Classification of Apis Cerana Sarah E
    Population structure and classification of Apis cerana Sarah E. Radloff, Colleen Hepburn, H. Randall Hepburn, Stefan Fuchs, Soesilawati Hadisoesilo, Ken Tan, Michael S. Engel, Viktor Kuznetsov To cite this version: Sarah E. Radloff, Colleen Hepburn, H. Randall Hepburn, Stefan Fuchs, Soesilawati Hadisoesilo, et al.. Population structure and classification of Apis cerana. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2010, 41(6), 10.1051/apido/2010008. hal-00892035 HAL Id: hal-00892035 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00892035 Submitted on 1 Jan 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie 41 (2010) 589–601 Available online at: c INRA/DIB-AGIB/EDP Sciences, 2010 www.apidologie.org DOI: 10.1051/apido/2010008 Original article Population structure and classification of Apis cerana* Sarah E. Radloff1∗, Colleen Hepburn1,H.RandallHepburn2,StefanFuchs3, Soesilawati Hadisoesilo4,KenTan5, Michael S. Engel6,ViktorKuznetsov** 1 Department of Statistics, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa 2 Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa 3 Institut für Bienenkunde, Fachbereich Biowissenschaften, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Karl-von- Frisch-Weg 2, 61440 Oberursel, Germany 4 Forest and Nature Conservation Research and Development Centre, Jl.
    [Show full text]
  • Varroa Destructor: a Complex Parasite, Crippling Honeybees Worldwide
    Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 25 February 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202002.0374.v1 Varroa destructor: A complex parasite, crippling honeybees worldwide Kirsten S. Traynor,1* Fanny Mondet,2 Joachim R. de Miranda,3 Maeva Techer,4 Vienna Kowallik,4 Melissa A. Y. Oddie,3 Panuwan Chantawannakul,5 and Alison McAfee6 1. Global Biosocial Complexity Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA 2. INRAE, Abeilles et Environnement, Avignon 84914, France 3. Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala 750 07, Sweden 4. Ecology and Evolution Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST), Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan 5. Environmental Science Research Center (ESRC), Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Chaing Mai, Thailand 6. Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA *Correspondence: [email protected] (K.S. Traynor). Keywords Host-parasite, honey bee, varroa, virus, mite control Abstract The parasitic mite, Varroa destructor, has shaken the beekeeping and pollination industries since its spread from its native host, the Asian honeybee (Apis cerana), to the naïve European honeybee (A. mellifera) used commercially for pollination and honey production around the globe. Varroa is the greatest threat to honeybee health. Worrying observations include increasing acaricide resistance in the varroa population and sinking economic treatment thresholds, suggesting that the mites or their vectored viruses are becoming more virulent. Highly infested weak colonies, popularly dubbed “mite bombs”, facilitate mite dispersal and disease transmission to stronger and healthier colonies. Here, we review recent developments 1 © 2020 by the author(s). Distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY license.
    [Show full text]
  • Position of the Red Honey Bee, Apis Koschevnikovi (Buttel-Reepen 1906), Within the Genus Apis F
    Position of the Red Honey bee, Apis koschevnikovi (Buttel-Reepen 1906), within the Genus Apis F. Ruttner, D. Kauhausen, N. Koeniger To cite this version: F. Ruttner, D. Kauhausen, N. Koeniger. Position of the Red Honey bee, Apis koschevnikovi (Buttel- Reepen 1906), within the Genus Apis. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 1989, 20 (5), pp.395-404. hal- 00890794 HAL Id: hal-00890794 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00890794 Submitted on 1 Jan 1989 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Original article Position of the Red Honey bee, Apis koschevnikovi (Buttel-Reepen 1906), within the Genus Apis F. Ruttner D.2 Kauhausen N. Koeniger 1 Universität Frankfurt, Institut für Bienenkunde (Polytechn. Gesellschaft), D-6370 Oberursel, FRG 2 Bayerische Landesanstalt für Bienenzucht, D-8520 Erlangen, FRG (received 19 December 1989, accepted 29 March 1989) Summary — The "Red Bee" of Borneo, described in 1988 by Koeniger et al. and Tingek et al. as a separate species, was first named by H. v. Buttel-Reepen in 1906. The correct name, therefore, is Apis koschevnikovi Buttel-Reepen 1906 and not Apis vechti Maa 1953. By multivariate analysis (PCA and DA) Apis koschevnikovi can clearly be separated from the 2 other cavity-nesting Apis spe- cies.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphometric Analysis and Biogeography of Apis Koschevnikovi Enderlein (1906) S
    Morphometric analysis and biogeography of Apis koschevnikovi Enderlein (1906) S. Hadisoesilo, Rika Raffiudin, Wirian Susanti, Tri Atmowidi, Colleen Hepburn, Sarah E. Radloff, Stefan Fuchs, H. Randall Hepburn To cite this version: S. Hadisoesilo, Rika Raffiudin, Wirian Susanti, Tri Atmowidi, Colleen Hepburn, et al.. Morphometric analysis and biogeography of Apis koschevnikovi Enderlein (1906). Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2008, 39 (5), pp.495-503. hal-00891922 HAL Id: hal-00891922 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00891922 Submitted on 1 Jan 2008 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie 39 (2008) 495–503 Available online at: c INRA/DIB-AGIB/ EDP Sciences, 2008 www.apidologie.org DOI: 10.1051/apido:2008029 Original article Morphometric analysis and biogeography of Apis koschevnikovi Enderlein (1906)* S. Hadisoesilo1,RikaRaffiudin2, Wirian Susanti2,TriAtmowidi2, Colleen Hepburn4, Sarah E. Radloff4,StefanFuchs5, H. Randall Hepburn3 1 Forest and Nature Conservation Res. and Dev. Centre, Jl. Gunung Batu, Bogor, Indonesia 2 Department of Biology, Fac. of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, Jalan Raya Pajajaran, Bogor, Indonesia 3 Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa 4 Department of Statistics, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa 5 Institut fuer Bienenkunde (Polytechnische Gesellschaft), Fachbereich Biologie der J.
    [Show full text]
  • Interspecific Rearing and Acceptance and Apis Koschevnikovi Buttel
    Original article Interspecific rearing and acceptance of queens between Apis cerana Fabricius, 1793 and Apis koschevnikovi Buttel-Reepen, 1906 N Koeniger G Koeniger S Tingek A Kelitu 1 Institut für Bienenkunde (Polytechnische Gesellschaft), Fachbereich Biologie der JW Goethe-Universität Frankfurt aM, Karl-von-Frisch-Weg 2, 61440 Oberursel, Germany; 2 Agricultural Research Station, Lagud Seberang PO Box 197, 89908 Tenom, Sabah, Malaysia (Received 19 July 1996; accepted 4 October 1996) Summary — Artificial queen cells with grafted young worker larvae of Apis cerana and Apis koschevnikovi were simultaneously introduced into queenless colonies of either A cerana and A koschevnikovi. All colonies preferred to rear conspecific larvae. The degree of this larval preference was different: A cerana colonies were more selective than A koschevnikovi colonies against alien larvae. In contrast, the A koschevnikovi colonies destroyed most of the introduced mature A cerana queen cells and killed all the queens that were able to emerge. A long term acceptance of alien queens occurred in A cerana colonies. The A koschevnikovi queens performed successful mating flights from A cerana colonies and the time of mating flights of these queens did not differ from A koschevnikovi queens fly- ing from conspecific colonies. The mated A koschevnikovi queens laid eggs and the emerged bees were successfully reared by the A cerana worker bees. The A cerana host colonies were gradually transformed into A koschevnikovi colonies. Apis cerana / Apis koschevnikovi
    [Show full text]
  • Population Structure and Classification of Apis Cerana
    Apidologie 41 (2010) 589–601 Available online at: c INRA/DIB-AGIB/EDP Sciences, 2010 www.apidologie.org DOI: 10.1051/apido/2010008 Original article Population structure and classification of Apis cerana* Sarah E. Radloff1∗, Colleen Hepburn1,H.RandallHepburn2,StefanFuchs3, Soesilawati Hadisoesilo4,KenTan5, Michael S. Engel6,ViktorKuznetsov** 1 Department of Statistics, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa 2 Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa 3 Institut für Bienenkunde, Fachbereich Biowissenschaften, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Karl-von- Frisch-Weg 2, 61440 Oberursel, Germany 4 Forest and Nature Conservation Research and Development Centre, Jl. Gunung Batu, Bogor, Indonesia 5 Eastern Bee Research Institute of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China 6 Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7523, USA Received 1 December 2008 – Revised 15 October 2009 – Accepted 24 November 2009 Abstract – Multivariate morphometric analyses of Apis cerana Fabricius, 1793 across its full geographical range were performed. Principal components plots did not reveal distinct morphoclusters. Further substruc- turing of the principal component plots could not initially be derived but only by introducing local labelling did it reveal six main morphoclusters. We apply geographically based common epithets to the morpho- clusters and designate them as: as “Northern cerana”, “Himalayan cerana” “Indian plains cerana” “Indo- chinese cerana” “Philippine cerana” and “Indo-Malayan cerana”. A. cerana naturally occurs in climatic zones ranging from rainforest, savanna, steppe, grasslands and deciduous forest to taiga. The distributions of the morphoclusters are related to these physiographic and climatic factors.
    [Show full text]
  • The Morphometric Position of Apis Nuluensis Tingek, Koeniger and Koeniger, 1996 Within Cavity-Nesting Honey Bees S Fuchs, N Koeniger, S Tingek
    The morphometric position of Apis nuluensis Tingek, Koeniger and Koeniger, 1996 within cavity-nesting honey bees S Fuchs, N Koeniger, S Tingek To cite this version: S Fuchs, N Koeniger, S Tingek. The morphometric position of Apis nuluensis Tingek, Koeniger and Koeniger, 1996 within cavity-nesting honey bees. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 1996, 27 (5), pp.397- 405. hal-00891383 HAL Id: hal-00891383 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00891383 Submitted on 1 Jan 1996 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Original article The morphometric position of Apis nuluensis Tingek, Koeniger and Koeniger, 1996 within cavity-nesting honey bees S Fuchs N Koeniger S Tingek 1 Institut für Bienenkunde (Polytechnische Gesellschaft), Fachbereich Biologie der JW Goethe-Universität Frankfurt aM, Karl-von-Frisch-Weg 2, 61440 Oberursel, Germany; 2 Agricultural Research Station, Lagud Seberang, PO Box 197, 89908 Tenom, Sabah, Malaysia (Received 3 August 1996; accepted 8 November 1996) Summary — Morphological features of nine samples of Apis nuluensis collected at the region of Sabah, Borneo, Malaysia in mountainous areas ranging from 1 524 to 3 400 m were analysed using 38 characteristics. Seventeen measurements of sizes, ten of coloration and hairyness, and 11 of wing venation angles were measured according to the methods of Ruttner et al (1978).
    [Show full text]
  • RUTTNER, F. 1988. Biogeography and Taxonomy of Honeybees
    280 PALAEONTOLOGY, VOLUME 42 RUTTNER, F. 1988. Biogeography and taxonomy of honeybees. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin, New York, 284 pp. KAUHAUSEN, D. and KOENIGER, N. 1989. Position of the red honey bee, Apis koschevnikovi (Buttel-Reepen, 1906), within the genus Apis. Apidologie, 20, 395-404. and TASSENCOURT, L. 1978. Biometrical-statistical analysis of the geographic variability of Apis mellifera L. Apidologie, 9, 363-381. SCUDDER, s. H. 1891. Index to the known fossil insects of the world including myriapods and arachnids. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, 71, 1-744. SERIEYSSOL, K. and GASSE, F. 1991. Diatomees neogenes du Massif Central fran§ais: quelques faits biostratigraphiques. Comptes Rendus de VAcademie des Sciences de Paris, (2), 312, 957-964. SNODGRASS. R. E. 1956. Anatomy of the honey bee. Comstock Publishing Associated, a division of Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 334 pp. SPAHR, u. von 1987. Erganzungen und Berichtigungen zu R. Keilbachs Bibliographie und liste der Bernsteinfossilien* - Ordnung Hymenoptera. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, (B), 127, 1-121. SPHON. G. G. 1973. Additional type specimens of fossil invertebrata in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Contribution in Science, Los Angeles County Museum, 250, 1-68. STATZ. G. 1931. Eine neue Bienenart aus Rott am Siebengebirge. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der fossilen Honigbienen. Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen des Vere ins fiir Natur - Heimatkunde im Koln, 1, 39-60. 1934. Neue Beobachtungen iiber fossile Bienen aus dem tertiaren Ablagerungen von Rott am Siebengebirge. Archiv fiir Bienenkunde, 15, 1-10. 1942. Bienen, Blatter und Bliiten aus dem rheinichen Braukohlenwalde.
    [Show full text]