DOCSLIB.ORG

Questions and Answers from National SBEAP Main and Technical Group E-Mail Lists 2016-Present (Last Updated: 8/31/20)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Questions and Answers from National SBEAP Main and Technical Group E-Mail Lists 2016-Present (Last Updated: 8/31/20) Questions and Answers from National SBEAP Main and Technical Group E-mail Lists 2016-Present (Last Updated: 8/31/20) Document overview and instructions for use This document contains questions, answers, and announcements posted on National SBEAP Listservs from June 2016 through August 2020. These entries have been edited to serve as a resource for similar questions in the future and to provide general information. The first section contains questions listed in reverse chronological order, with each followed by answers and responses given. The second section contains announcements, such as federal register notices, training resources, and other general information. This document is mean to be searched, but both sections also have summaries of items listed under subtopics—for example, questions are divided categorized by media, or categorized as SBEAP when they pertain directly to running an SBEAP. Users can also use “control F” to search the document for a specific word or text. This document will be updated annually. Questions or comments can be directed to Nancy Larson. Air Low Vapor Pressure Solvents Likely to Meet RACT Permitting Portable Concrete/Recycled Asphalt Pavement Crushing Operations Hand Sanitizer Emission Factors Boat Maintenance & Repair Resources and 6H Applicability EPA Certified Paint Trainer Online Training Cannabis Air Permitting Gas Station Emissions Requirements Emission Factors for Plastics and Polymers* Cutting Plated Iron by Torch for Recycling* PTE Calculation for Small Boiler Firing Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel HAP Emissions from Evaporative Losses of Gasoline Calculating Particulate Matter for Lint at a Laundry Facility Permitting an Engine Testing Facility Permitting for Biocremation via Alkaline Hydrolysis Emissions Calculations for Producing PVC Piping Glue, Stored Chemicals Estimating Particulate Emissions from an Evaporator Estimating HAP Emissions for Metals Processing without Records of Quantities Processed Emission Factors for Processing Industrial Hemp, Kenaf and Flax Permitting a Vented Cabinet for Veterinary Chemo Drugs NESHAP Annual Compliance Requirements Spray Application of Zirconium Oxide and Applicability of 40 CFR 433 Ways to Address Metal Fabrication Permitting and Compliance Determining PTE of HAPs for an Electroless Chromate Conversion Tank* Request for 6W Tools Emissions calculations for tire pyrolysis* State reference lists for VOCs and HAPs Program for determining Title V applicability (?) Accepting excess baghouse dust/fines* Calculating PTE from woodworking operations* Chrome NESHAP Housekeeping Issue Charging fees for permits Regulating small craft breweries Emissions calculations for burn off ovens Method 9 Opacity testing for small business/municipality with air curtain incinerator permit Calculating emissions from storage piles and roadways for PM at aggregate facilities Chrome NESHAP Housekeeping applicability with cutting fluids Permit-By-Rule for emergency generators and 6H auto body shops* 6X Spray Booths Emissions for drying lumber with a forced air boiler vs. standard boiler and radiator Moratoriums on new perc dry cleaning machines* Calculating emissions using NCDENR woodworking tool Methanol vs. Ethanol-based window cleaners Presentation on air permitting for dry cleaners Calculating PTE for solvent recovery systems* Health effects of diesel emissions* SBEAP Compliance Tools and Resources for Local Government Outreach and Site Visits during COVID-19* State Environmental Awards* Pollutant Reduction Initiatives and Literature on Asbestos for Property Owners Tracking Behavior Change* Resources for Auto Polishing and Car Wash Small Businesses Questions on Underground Gold Mining Programs to Send Out Compliance Reminders Request for Information and Resources Related to Agricultural Small Business Assistance Language Regarding Available SBEAP/SBO Assistance to Insert in Violation Notices Ideas for Multimedia Outreach and Compliance Assistance Effects of Plastic Bag Deposits on Small Businesses Volkswagen Settlement Projects Consultants attending site visits Refused entry for an onsite assessment visit Regional monthly/bi-monthly calls Annual Report Data collection methods Meeting with Trade Association Reps SOP for NSC membership Dry Cleaning calendar cover photo Reading an SDS Promoting Regional Regulatory Roundtables Presentation on SBEAP history* Waste Disposal of Solar Panels for Homeowners Recycling Garnet Sandblast Material Lime vs. Caustic Soda to Neutralize Wash Down Water Disposal regulations for Green Earth dry cleaning solvent* Small printing shops with no hazardous waste Livestock Waste Management Florists and organic wastes* Waste determination for PPE used with dental amalgam Determination of perc dry cleaning machines and other dry cleaning related wastes States with food waste reduction initiatives* Water Chrome in Aerospace Quenching Tanks Harmful Algal Blooms Resources on Domestic Potable Water systems and Septic Systems/Lagoons* PFAS Fire-Fighting Foam Alternatives Using Brine from Oil & Gas Wells for Deicing Discharge of concrete truck barrel washout water* Changes to NPDES requirements Ready-mix concrete—seepage testing of facility lagoons* Soak Up the Rain Initiatives Cannabidiol as an additive for bottled water Wastewater from cleaning a roof Other Registration Requirements for Industrial Grade Alcohol for Distilleries Resources for Underground Storage Tanks Underground Storage Tank Compliance Assistance Reducing Styrene in Composite Plastic Products Q Sara Johnson NH Small Business Environmental Assistance Program 7/6/2020 I am working on a fact sheet on what small business/homeowners can do to recycle/dispose of their solar panels if they are broken. I am specifically looking for a factsheet or guidance document from a state assistance program rather than Earth 911 or Recycle Today, etc. Really what I am looking for is a little inspiration on the Monday after 4th of July weekend. Your guidance documents may have visuals or ideas that I can use in my fact sheet. A Donovan Grimwood TN Small Business Environmental Assistance Program 7/7/2020 I haven’t developed any factsheets or guidance on this as I have only been asked the question once. Here is the information I did find and sent to the client: I did some research and found a few articles related to the subject. There were multiple references to a UK/European program called PV Cycle that could be a good resource for you. Also, First Solar which is a multi-national company that may also be a good resource and a little closer to home as far as connecting with. PV Cycle in particular had a 94% or higher recovery of materials rate using a pyrolysis technique. As this has some similarities to some research occurring at Oak Ridge, you may want to contact the Institute for Advanced Composite Manufacturing Innovations as they may additional resources or technical expertise that could help develop a process for you. https://earth911.com/eco-tech/recycle-solar-panels/ http://www.firstsolar.com/en/Modules/Recycling (call at 877-850-3757 or 419-662-6899 or use contact form on website) https://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2016/06/solar-pv-module-recycling-why-it-s- important.html https://www.greenmatch.co.uk/blog/2017/10/the-opportunities-of-solar-panel-recycling http://www.pvcycle.org/usa/ (PV Cycle is an association and has a USA branch that can be connected through an online form on this website for more information) A Michael D Springman IL Illinois Sustainable Technology Center 7/7/2020 Researchers at ISTC have been looking into the problem of recycling solar panels. I reached out to them for comments on your questions. Their responses are included in this email. A Nancy Larson KS Small Business Environmental Assistance Program 7/7/2020 Did you try writing to EnergyStar.gov? Seems like this is a topic they would have expertise on. A Kenya Stump KY Departmental for Energy Development & Independence 7/7/2020 NCSL addresses it in their Solar Policy Toolkit https://www.ncsl.org/research/energy/solar- policy-toolbox.aspx Q Jennifer Feyerherm WI Small Business Environmental Assistance Program 6/8/2020 We are starting to look at developing some compliance tools and resources for local governments. In this initial stage, I am looking for examples. If your program has any compliance resources or pollution prevention tools that are specifically geared for local governments, might you point me to them? A Nancy Larson KS Small Business Environmental Assistance Program 6/8/2020 I recommend you check out the Compliance Assistance Center for local governments. In Kansas we have done very limited work with locals – we have helped municipalities with some engine rules like 4Z, but that was with special permission from our funding agency. A Jenifer Dixon MI Small Business Environmental Assistance Program 6/9/2020 We have a webpage with resources specific to this stakeholder group. We have also been holding a webinar series specifically dealing with the issues and regulatory situations locals deal with. Q Renee Bashel WI Small Business Environmental Coordinator 6/3/2020 Does anyone have a list prepared that shows solvents with low vapor pressure that are likely to meet RACT requirements in nonattainment areas? A Mark Stoddard IN Compliance & Technical Assistance Program 6/8/2020 I attempted to create a list of organic molecules along with their respective vapor pressure at 20 oC. I started by conducting a search and found that Minnesota TAP had a list. I attempted to add to it. However, I experienced some
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Calcium Magnesium Acetate (CMA) - an Alternative Deicing Agent a Review of the Literature Anita Ihs and Kent Gustafson
    VTI meddelande No. 789A - 1996 ' Calcium Magnesium Acetate (CMA) - an alternative deicing agent A review of the literature Anita Ihs and Kent Gustafson Swedish Roadand Transport Research Institute VTI meddelande No. 789A - 1996 Calcium Magnesium Acetate (CMA) - an alternative deicing agent A review of the literature Anita Ihs and Kent Gustafson Swedish National Road and Cover: C. Tonstrom, Mediabild /Transport Research Institute Publisher: Publication: VTI Meddelande 789A Published: Project code: Swedish National Road and 1996 60161 ATransport Research Institute S-581 95 Linkoping Sweden Project: Test with mixture of CMA and NaCl Printed in English 1997 Author: Sponsor: Anita Ihs and Kent Gustafson Swedish National Road Administration Title: Calcium magnesium acetate (CMA)-An alternative deicing agent. A litterature reveiw Abstract Calcium magnesium acetate (CMA) is an alternative deicing agent that was developed in the USA around 1980. On commusion by the Swedish National Road Administration a review of the literature on CMA has been done. A small selection of the numerous studies that have been conducted since 1980 is presented in this report. In the majority of the field studies it is observed that CMA is slower acting than sodium chloride (NaCl). A longer lasting effect of CMA compared to NaCl has, however, been observed in some studies. CMA is furthermore described as an anti-icing, rather than a de-icing agent. Several studies also show that CMA is less corrosive than NaCl and that CMA causes less freeze/thaw damage to concrete than NaCl. Earlier studies have shown that CMA is less harmful to the environment than NaCl. Oxygen is, however, consumed when acetate is decomposed.
    [Show full text]
  • Production and Testing of Calcium Magnesium Acetate in Maine
    77 Majesty's Stationery Office, London, England, River. Res. Note FPL-0229. Forest Service, U.S. 1948. Department of Agriculture, Madison, Wis., 1974. 14. M.S. Aggour and A. Ragab. Safety and Soundness 20. W.L. James. Effect of Temperature and Moisture of Submerged Timber Bridge PU.ing. FHWA/MD In­ Content on Internal Friction and Speed of Sound terim Report AW082-231-046. FHWA, U.S. Depart­ in Douglas Fir. Forest Product Journal, Vol. ment of Transportation, June 1982. 11, No. 9, 1961, pp. 383-390, 15. B.O. Orogbemi. Equipment for Determining the 21. A, Burmester. Relationship Between Sound Veloc­ Dynami c Modulus of Submerged Bridge Timber Pil­ ity and Morphological, Physical, and Mechani­ ·ing. Master's thesis. University of Maryland, cal Properties of Wood. Holz als Roh und Wer­ College Park, 1980. stoff, Vol. 23, No. 6, 1965, pp. 227-236 (in 16. T.L. Wilkinson. Strength Evaluation of Round German) • Timber Piles. Res. Note FPL-101. Forest Ser­ 22. c.c. Gerhards. Stress Wave Speed and MOE of vice, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Madison, Weetgum Ranging from 150 to 15 Percent MC. Wis., 1968. Forest Product Journal, Vol. 25, No. 4, 1975, 17. J, Bodig and B.A. Jayne. Mechanics of Wood and pp. 51-57. Wood Composites. Van Nostrand, New York, 1982. 18. R.M. Armstrong. Structural Properties of Timber Piles, Behavior of Deep Foundations. Report STP-670, ASTM, Philadelphia, 1979, pp. 118-152. 19. B.A, Bendtsen. Bending Strength and Stiffness Publication of this paper sponsored by Committee on of Bridge Piles After 85 Years in the Milwaukee Structures Maintenance.
    [Show full text]
  • Tryptophan | C11H12N2O2 - Pubchem
    07.01.2021 Tryptophan | C11H12N2O2 - PubChem COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov. Get the latest research from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus. COMPOUND SUMMARY Tryptophan PubChem CID 6305 Structure 2D 3D Crystal Find Similar Structures Chemical Safety Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) Datasheet Molecular Formula C11H12N2O2 L-tryptophan 73-22-3 tryptophan Synonyms L-Tryptophane (S)-Tryptophan More... Molecular Weight 204.22 g/mol Modify Create Dates 2021-01-02 2004-09-16 Tryptophan is the least plentiful of all 22 amino acids and an essential amino acid in humans (provided by food), Tryptophan is found in most proteins and a precursor of serotonin. Tryptophan is converted to 5-hydroxy-tryptophan (5-HTP), converted in turn to serotonin, a neurotransmitter essential in regulating appetite, sleep, mood, and pain. Tryptophan is a natural sedative and present in dairy products, meats, brown rice, fish, and soybeans. (NCI04) NCI Thesaurus (NCIt) Source: NCI Thesaurus (NCIt) Record Name: Tryptophan URL: https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&ns=NCI_Thesaurus&code=C29603 Description: NCI Thesaurus (NCIt) provides reference terminology for many systems. It covers vocabulary for clinical care, translational and basic research, and public information and administrative activities. License Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all text within NCI products is free of copyright and may be reused without our permission. Credit the National Cancer Institute as the source. License URL: https://www.cancer.gov/policies/copyright-reuse L-tryptophan is the L-enantiomer of tryptophan. It has a role as an antidepressant, a nutraceutical, a micronutrient, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hydration of Magnesium Oxide with Different Reactivities by Water and Magnesium Acetate
    THE HYDRATION OF MAGNESIUM OXIDE WITH DIFFERENT REACTIVITIES BY WATER AND MAGNESIUM ACETATE by MATHIBELA ELIAS APHANE submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in the subject CHEMISTRY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: DR E M VAN DER MERWE JOINT SUPERVISOR: PROF C A STRYDOM MARCH 2007 DECLARATION BY CANDIDATE I hereby declare that THE HYDRATION OF MAGNESIUM OXIDE WITH DIFFERENT REACTIVITIES BY WATER AND MAGNESIUM ACETATE is my own original work and has not previously been submitted to any other institution of higher learning. I further declare that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of a comprehensive list of references. ................................................ M. E. APHANE i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my deepest gratitude towards the following people, institutions and companies that contributed in making this study a success: • My supervisor, Dr Liezel van der Merwe for her patience, guidance and comments during the study, advice, support and encouragement. I would also like to thank her for inviting me to join her in this research and for having trust in me. • My co-supervisor, Prof. C. A. Strydom for her appreciation in my work and for her helpful comments. • University of South Africa and NRF for financial support in my study. • Magnesium Compounds Consortium for providing the MgO sample. • Department of Chemistry for their facilities. • Ms Maggie Loubser of University of Pretoria for doing the XRF and XRD analysis and interpretation of the results. • I am grateful to Ms E. Ten Krooden and Mrs Tryphina Moeketsi for their assistance in finding the library books and journals.
    [Show full text]
  • Fate and Removal of Emerging Contaminants in Water and Wastewater Treatment Plants
    FATE AND REMOVAL OF EMERGING CONTAMINANTS IN WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS Faculty of Industrial Engineering Department of Civil, Constructional and Environmental Engineering Ph.D. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Ph.D. Course in Environmental and Hydraulic Engineering - XXXII Cycle Ph.D. student Ing. Camilla Di Marcantonio Supervisor Co-Supervisor Prof. Agostina Chiavola Prof. Maria Rosaria Boni Abstract Abstract Organic MicroPollutants (OMPs) – also called Emerging Contaminants or Contaminants of Emerging Concern – include a wide number of chemicals belonging to different classes, e.g. pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), drugs of abuse and their metabolites, steroids and hormones, endocrine- disrupting compounds, surfactants, perfluorinated compounds, phosphoric ester flame retardants, industrial additives and agents, siloxanes, artificial sweeteners, and gasoline additives (Barbosa et al., 2016; Bletsou et al., 2015; Chiavola et al., 2019). In the last two decades, increasing attention has been dedicated to OMPs, as a matter of high risk for public health and environment. (Naidu et al., 2016; Rodriguez-Narvaez et al., 2017; Thomaidi et al., 2016; Vilardi et al., 2017). OMPs are characterized by low environmental concentrations (about ng/L or µg/L), high toxicity, very low biodegradability and resistance to degradation and to conventional treatments. Consequently, they tend to be bioaccumulated in aquatic environments, and to enter the food chain through agriculture products and drinking water (Clarke and Smith, 2011). Measurement of OMPs in the aquatic medium became possible only in the last 20 years, thanks to the improvement of sensitivity and accuracy of the analytical methods; among the different methods, liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS/MS) is increasingly applied for the analysis of some known and unknown emerging contaminants in water.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Calcium Magnesium Acetate on Pavements and Motor Vehicles
    TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH RECORD 1157 27 Effects of Calcium Magnesium Acetate on Pavements and Motor Vehicles DAVID STRAUP SLICK Test material categories for this program were chosen be­ The corrosion and deterioration of highway-related and auto­ motive-related materials by chloride-containing deicing chemi­ cause they include materials commonly used in highway­ cals has become a major economic problem in the United related and automotive-related applications and also are repre­ States. The FHWA has proposed the use of calcium magnesium sentative of other products made from similar materials. Speci­ acetate (CMA) as an alternative to these chloride-containing mens totaling 2,240 were tested from 81 categories, including chemicals (specifically, sodium chloride). This report describes portland cement concrete; asphalt; traffic-marking paint, plas­ the comparative effects of CMA and sodium chloride on tic, and tape; reflective and ceramic pavement markers; pave­ various highway-related and automotive-related materials. The results of various exposure techniques, which were fol· ment-marker adhesives; sign-reflective sheetings and paints; lowed by extensive additional testing, indicate that CMA is joint-sealant materials; plastic and wood stanchions; bridge­ much less deleterious to highway-related and automotive­ bearing materials; drainage pipe; automotive paints, primers, related materials than sodium chloride. and undercoatings; automotive exterior adhesives; automotive plastics and elastomers; automotive tires and rubber; brake­ Each year, millions of tax dollars are spent to reconstruct or lining materials; automotive steels; hydraulic brake-line tub­ repair damaged highways and associated highway structures, ings; automotive aluminum alloys and stainless steels; and and millions of private dollars are spent to repair or replace automotive combined metals such as chrome, aluminized steel, corroded motor vehicles.
    [Show full text]
  • PILOT PLANT PRODUCTION of CALCIUM MAGNESIUM ACETATE DEICER Combined Synthesis and Pelletization in a Single-Unit Operation
    PILOT PLANT PRODUCTION OF CALCIUM MAGNESIUM ACETATE DEICER Combined Synthesis and Pelletization in a Single-Unit Operation Alan B. Gancy, Ph. D President Gancy Chemical Corporation Syracuse, NY Robert G. Hinkle President MMC/Mars Mineral Mars, PA DEVELOPMENT OF NONPOLLUTING DEICERS In 1976 the Federal EPA published a report that attempted for the first time to assess the damage to the environment nationwide, due to the use of salt (sodium chloride) deicer (1). The increasing use of salt since the 1940s was shown to have a serious negative impact upon roads and highways, bridges, motor vehicles, groundwaters, vegetation and soils. Although the study did not pretend to be a highly detailed cost/benefit analysis, enough quantitative information was generated to call for research and development into novel, nonpolluting deicers to replace salt. Accordingly, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) undertook the challenge by contracting to Bjorksten Research Laboratories, a research institute located in Madison, Wisconsin. The culmination of that work appeared as an FHWA report in 1980 (2). After having explored the entire chemical periodic table of the elements, and based upon both technical and economic guidelines, Bjorksten emerged with a chemical known as calcium magnesium acetate, or CMA. Preliminary laboratory and field data were developed to show that CMA was relatively non- corrosive, and an effective deicer. The choice of CMA out of the several candidates examined was based partly upon the assumption that the acetic acid raw material to be used in its manufacture would be economically derived from wood and paper components of solid waste. This is the so-called biomass or bacteriological route.
    [Show full text]
  • Methionine | C5H11NO2S - Pubchem
    24/9/2020 Methionine | C5H11NO2S - PubChem COMPOUND SUMMARY Methionine PubChem CID: 6137 Structure: 2D 3D Crystal Find Similar Structures Chemical Safety: Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) Datasheet Molecular Formula: C5H11NO2S L-methionine 63-68-3 methionine Synonyms: h-Met-oh (S)-2-Amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid More... Molecular Weight: 149.21 g/mol Modify: Create: Dates: 2020-09-19 2004-09-16 Methionine is one of nine essential amino acids in humans (provided by food), Methionine is required for growth and tissue repair. A sulphur-containing amino acid, methionine improves the tone and pliability of skin, hair, and strengthens nails. Involved in many detoxifying processes, sulphur provided by methionine protects cells from pollutants, slows cell aging, and is essential for absorption and bio-availability of selenium and zinc. Methionine chelates heavy metals, such as lead and mercury, aiding their excretion. It also acts as a lipotropic agent and prevents excess fat buildup in the liver. (NCI04) NCI Thesaurus (NCIt) L-Methionine, also known as liquimeth or pedameth, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methionine and derivatives. Methionine and derivatives are compounds containing methionine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of methionine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. L-Methionine is a drug which is used for protein synthesis including the formation of same, l-homocysteine, l-cysteine, taurine, and sulfate. L-Methionine exists as a solid, soluble (in water), and a moderately acidic compound (based on its pKa). L-Methionine has been found throughout most human tissues, and has also been detected in most biofluids, including feces, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and blood.
    [Show full text]
  • “Inert” Ingredients Used in Organic Production
    “Inert” Ingredients Used in Organic Production Terry Shistar, PhD A Beyond Pesticides Report he relatively few registered pesticides allowed in organic production are contained in product formulations with so-called “inert” ingredients that are not disclosed on the T product label. The “inerts” make up the powder, liquid, granule, or spreader/sticking agents in pesticide formulations. The “inerts” are typically included in products with natural or synthetic active pesticide ingredients recommended by the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) and listed by the National Organic Program (NOP) on the National List of Allowed and Prohibited Substances. Any of the pesticides that meet the standards of public health and environmental protection and organic compatibility in the Organic Foods Production Act (OFPA) may contain “inert” ingredients. Because the standards of OFPA are different from those used by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to regulate pesticides and given changes in how the agency categorizes inerts, the NOSB has adopted a series of recommendations since 2010 that established a substance review process as part of the sunset review. NOP has not followed through on the Board’s recommendations and, as a result, there are numerous materials in use that have not been subject to OFPA criteria. This report (i) traces the history of the legal requirements for review by the NOSB, (ii) identifies the universe of toxic and nontoxic materials that make of the category of “inerts” used in products permitted in organic production, and (iii) suggests a path forward to ensure NOSB compliance with OFPA and uphold the integrity of the USDA organic label.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Liquid Ice Melting Additives for Winter Maintenance Applications
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Civil Engineering Civil Engineering 2021 Evaluation of Liquid Ice Melting Additives for Winter Maintenance Applications Erin Lammers University of Kentucky, [email protected] Author ORCID Identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6689-5009 Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.13023/etd.2021.300 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Lammers, Erin, "Evaluation of Liquid Ice Melting Additives for Winter Maintenance Applications" (2021). Theses and Dissertations--Civil Engineering. 110. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ce_etds/110 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Civil Engineering at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Civil Engineering by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known.
    [Show full text]
  • WO 2010/044101 Al
    (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date 22 April 2010 (22.04.2010) WO 2010/044101 Al (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every C12N 9/90 (2006.0 1) C12Q 1/68 (2006.0 1) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, C12Q 1/18 (2006.01) GOlN 21/64 (2006.01) AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, C12Q 1/533 (2006.01) GOlN 33/68 (2006.01) CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (21) International Application Number: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, PCT/IN2009/000561 KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, (22) International Filing Date: ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, 8 October 2009 (08.10.2009) NO, NZ, OM, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, RO, RS, RU, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, (25) Filing Language: English TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (26) Publication Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (30) Priority Data: kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, 2159/MUM/2008 8 October 2008 (08. 10.2008) IN GM, KE, LS, MW, MZ, NA, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, (71) Applicant (for all designated States except US): V.
    [Show full text]
  • Magnesium Acetate
    FT-VPV36A Magnesium Acetate Product Description Name : Magnesium Acetate, Tetrahydrate Syn.: magnesium;diacetate;tetrahydrate ; Cromosa; Acetic acid magnesium salt Catalog Number : VPV36A, 250g VPV36A, 1kg VPV36C, 5kg [] CAS : 16674-78-5 EC Number: 205-554-9 MDL Number: MFCD00149214 Properties: MW: 214.45 (TetraHydr.) Soluble in 1% acetic acid (100 mg/mL). Specifications: Appearance : White crystals Research Use Only (RUO). Purity : >99% Melting Point 72-75 °C(Lit.) Name : Magnesium Acetate Syn.: magnesium;diacetate; Acetic acid magnesium salt Catalog Number : 136258, 250g 13625A, 1kg [] CAS : 142-72-3 EC Number: 205-554-9 MDL Number: MFCD00149214 Properties: MW: 142.39 (Anhyd.) Specifications: Appearance : White crystals Research Use Only (RUO). Purity : >95% Storage : Ambiante Temperature (Z) Applications Magnesium acetate is is used in the laboratory as a reagent. It is commonly used as a source of magnesium or for the acetate ion in chemistry experiments. In some instances, it may be used as a source of acetate ions in chemical research. Magnesium acetate has been widely used in the crystallization of proteins. 1 FT-VPV36A Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate is a highly bioavailable hydrated magnesium salt. It is sometimes used as an electrolyte supplement. Such sources of magnesium have been shown to be essential for proper nerve signalling, as well as bone mineralization and ordinary enzymatic function. Magnesium has a variety of biological roles in enzymology, cell membrane and wall structural integrity, muscle cell physiology, and nucleic acid structure. Magnesium is an essential co-factor in many enzymes, including deoxyribonuclease (DNase), the restriction enzymes EcoR I and EcoR V, and Ribonuclease H.
    [Show full text]