Armadillos Are Best at Doing

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Armadillos Are Best at Doing Texas Wildlife Association presents.... December 2010 Kid’s Quarterly Mini-Mag! Vol. 4 No. 4 ¡ ¢ £ ¤ £ ¥ ¢ ¦ £ § § £ ¤ ¨ Postcards from Nancy... Hello there, TWA! I am gearing up to participate in my first ever Iron-Dillo competition! It is being held at the end of the month in Kerrville, Texas, so Grant and I are staying close by with my good friend, Rachel Atkins in Fredericksburg. Rachel is great at 3rd grade science, knows some karate and thought she might be able to help me train! I have been practicing like crazy for the three Iron-Dillo events which include swimming, extreme digging and vertical jumping. Those are the three things that armadillos are best at doing. Armadillos from all over the state will be there competing, and I’m hoping to bring home a medal! So far, my best event seems to be swimming. A lot of people don’t know this but armadillos can swim two different ways. We can jump into and Cuda will hide and then when I go out looking for them, the water, sink to the bottom, and walk across using our Cuda will scamper out to scare me and Rachel will measure claws to help us hold on to the ground underwater. We can how high I jump. So far, my best jump was 3.3 feet. It’s not also take a deep breath before we jump in and swallow the bad but I’m hoping to break 4 feet by Iron-Dillo day. air in a way that allows us to inflate our stomachs and parts of I still have a lot of work to do with my digging. I can dig our intestines like little rafts. Then, we can just float across the for grubs all day and I can excavate a super nice burrow, surface of the water. I like to float! It makes me feel like a but I like to take my time while I do it. Iron-Dillo is all about balloon and since I can’t fly, it’s the next best thing! the need for speed, and I get frantic when I try to dig fast. Jumping is probably my second best event. Armadillos ...go to page 7 to !nish reading this great story! are known for their vertical leap—that means © © jumping straight up in the air. When an armadillo becomes scared, they can jump between 3 and 4 # ! " feet straight into the air. This is actually a defense mechanism because when a predator sees us jump like that, it freaks them out a little and gives us a chance to escape. Rachel and her dog Cuda have been helping me practice my jumps. She ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ § ¦ © ¡ ¤ ¤ ¦ £ ¦ ¥ £ ¨ ¡ ¢ £ ¤ £ ¤ £ ¨ ¦ § ¨ § ¦ © ¡ ¡ £ ¡ ¥ £ ¡ ¦ ¡ ¨ © ¡ ¤ © © ¡ ¥ Our Mission ¡ ¡ ¢ £ ¤ # $ ¦ £ ¤ £ £ ¡ ¤ £ © ¡ ¡ ¨ £ ¦ £ § £ ¨ ¡ £ © © ¨ £ §¡ £ ¤ ¡ ¤ £ § ¦ ¤ ¡ ¨ ¦ ¡ £ ¤ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¥ ¡ ¤ ¤ ¦ ¨ ¦ ¤ ¦ ¡ ¤ © ¨ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¤ £ ¡ § ¦ £ ¡ ¢ ¦ ¤ ¨ ¡ ¤ £ § § £ ¡ £ ¡ © § © £ ¦ ¦ £ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ § ¦ © ¡ £ ¦ ¤ £ ¨ ¡ ¤ ¡ ¦ ¡ ¤ ! £ § § ¡ ¦ ¨ ¡ ¡ ¤ £ ¨ ¦ £ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¡ ¤ £ ¨ ¡ § ¨ ¦ £ ¨ ¡ £ § ¤ ¡ ¦ ¡ ¦ £ ¡ ¦ ¡ ¢ £ ¤ Our Goals ¡ ¤ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¦ ¡ ¦ £ ¡ ¦ ¡ ¢ £ ¤ © ¡ ¤ ¡ £ ¨ © ¡ ¡ ¡ £ ¦ ¤ + ¦ ¤ ¦ § § ¦ £ £ ¤ ¦ ¨ ¡ ¤ £ ¨ ¦ © £ ¦ £ § ¤ ¡ £ ¦ ¡ £ ¤ ¡ ¤ + ¡ £ ¡ ¦ § ¨ § ¦ © ¡ £ ¦ £ £ ¡ ¤ ¤ ¡ £ ¡ ¡ £ ¨ £ £ ¡ ¡ + ¡ £ ¡ £ ¤ ¦ ¤ ¦ § § ¤ £ § ¡ ¤ ¡ ¦ " ¡ ¤ £ ¨ ¡ ¤ ¤ ¦ ¦ § ¦ ¦ ¡ ¤ © ¦ + ¡ ¡ ¦ ¡ ¤ ¡ ¦ £ § ¤ £ ¨ £ ¨ ¤ ¦ ¦ + ¦ ¡ £ ¦ ¦ ¦ £ § ¤ ¦ ¦ ¡ ¤ £ © ¡ ¡ ¨ £ ¦ £ § ¡ ¡ ¨ ¦ ¡ ¢ ¡ ¦ ¡ ¡ + To participate in the Texas Youth Hunting Program, you must ... & ' ( ) * + , & - . / ) 0 1 2 + % ) 4 5 0 & ( & - 6 1 / 7 8 4 9 ( ( : & ; & < - / = ) 7 ( : > 7 6 ( 9 6 ? @ . ) ? . - 4 A 5 5 0 9 B - ( 9 ) 6 - ( C C C 2 ( , : 5 2 ) . ? 2 + 3 To hunt with TYHP, youth must ... E F G H I J I J K I L M N J I O P Q M R S J TE N U O E V O S F W E O X I Y S Z E O S N E J K I O Z J S J I S N Q [ I S [ H I J E G O E \ T Q I S R E G ] E W ] E M O + D ^ _ ` a b c ^ d a _ e ^ d ` f g ` h a i f _ j a ` _ k b h a ` d a b g j l g ` m a n d a h n g o h p g i ` a _ h a h ^ g ` _ e _ a ^ q r g i m i h a n d s _ t i j a _ ` u f i ^ d a b g j J E K M N J v TJ K X w L U x O I V S O Q H I Z Z E W S V I y D S H H X I Y S Z U S O z Z S N Q { T H Q H TW I | I G S O J F I N J S J } ~ W E O F E O I T N W E O F S J TE N S N Q S Z R K I Q M H I E W M G R E F T N V L M N J I O P Q M R S J TE N D E M O Z I Z T N ] E M O S O I S y S \ I S \ S H T Q X I Y S Z K M N J T N V H T R I N Z I S N Q S G G O E G O TS J I J S V Z E O Z J S F G Z v K I N O I M T O I Q y + L I S R R E F G S N T I Q [ ] S G S O I N J E O V M S O Q TS N y + E F G H I J I S X w L U L M N J T N V G G H T R S J TE N J K S J H T Z J Z ] E M O R K E T R I E W K M N J Z [ ] G O TE O TJ ] y I H I R J K M N J Z [ ] L M N J M F [ I O + D W O E F L M N J R K I Q M H I Z S \ S T HS [ H I J K O E M V K J K I v I [ Z TJ I y E F G H I J I J K I X w L U W E O F Z HE R S J I Q T N J K I w E M J K L M N J I O | E R M F I N J Z Z I R J TE N E W J K I v I [ Z TJ I y D E F G H I J I Q + D Q E R M F I N J Z F M Z J [ I [ O E M V K J J E ] E M O K M N J M [ F TJ ] E M O L M N J I I x S Z T N Z J O M R J I Q x J E Z I R M O I ] E M O G E Z TJ TE N v K I N ] E M S O I Z I H I R J I Q W E O S ] E M J K K M N J y + 2 puzzles.....mazes.....oh my! go ahead.....give it a try! Armadillo Fun Fact! ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 15 11 To solve this Armadillo Fun Fact, you must match the numbers to certain letters. Two letters have already been given. Hint: This Fun Fact may be found in the story on pages 4 and 5! ___ ___ ___ ___ ___I ___ ___ - ___ ___ ___ ___DD ___ ___ 20 21 16 7 11 7 16 17 12 7 15 16 15 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___DI ___ ___ ___ ___ word searches...... word 12 18 1 12 15 11 2 2 22 ___I ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___’ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 11 6 20 16 25 12 6 6 20 12 20 16 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ . 6 1 12 2 2 1 12 1 1 12 2 Photo courtesy of Wyman Meinzer Distance Learning Program ASI: Animal Skull Investigation Let’s Talk Turkey Texas Critters More Than a Drop: Aquifers Uncovered BATS: LIVE on the BIG Screen Programs listed above, in addition to special programs, may be added throughout the semester. Check the websites below for additional program offerings. To learn more information about Discovery Trunks (availability and shipping) or Distance Learning, visit the TWA website, www.texas-wildlife.org. To see our schedule, or sign up for Distance Learning visit Connect2Texas, www.connect2texas.net. For questions or scheduling, please contact: Brought to you by: Kassi Scheffer Sponsored by: Education Programs Assistant 210-826-2904 ext 113 [email protected] 3 corner Photo courtesy of Wyman Meinzer It is easy to see where the Nine-banded Photo of armadillo bands and chicken eggs, not too far, they will swim across. On other occasions, ArmadilloArm got its name – from the nine bands by Russell Graves and they probably do the armadillo may walk across the bottom of the Proud Symbol whichwhi protect its body. The “armor” is actually occasionallyocc destroy creek. If the distance is great, the armadillo can ingest a bonyb carapace (rhymes with ‘anyplace’), somesom nests, but eggs air, inflate themselves, and whichwhi is a shield similar to a turtle or crab. The are not a large part of float across. Scientists are not of Te *as carapacecar is covered with scutes (pronounced theirthe diet. sure how they know what to ‘scoot’),‘sc which are composed of bone with a Unlike most do when they come across a c coveringcov of horn. mammals,mam armadillos creek or river. Many people think armadillos roll do not have a lot of Although they have large thethemselves up into a ball to protect itself from hairhai covering their eyes, they do not have good prepredators, but the fact is that only the Three- bodybod nor do they have eyesight.
Recommended publications
  • Reveals That Glyptodonts Evolved from Eocene Armadillos
    Molecular Ecology (2016) 25, 3499–3508 doi: 10.1111/mec.13695 Ancient DNA from the extinct South American giant glyptodont Doedicurus sp. (Xenarthra: Glyptodontidae) reveals that glyptodonts evolved from Eocene armadillos KIEREN J. MITCHELL,* AGUSTIN SCANFERLA,† ESTEBAN SOIBELZON,‡ RICARDO BONINI,‡ JAVIER OCHOA§ and ALAN COOPER* *Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia, †CONICET-Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA (IBIGEO), 9 de Julio No 14 (A4405BBB), Rosario de Lerma, Salta, Argentina, ‡Division Paleontologıa de Vertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo (UNLP), CONICET, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque, La Plata, Buenos Aires 1900, Argentina, §Museo Arqueologico e Historico Regional ‘Florentino Ameghino’, Int De Buono y San Pedro, Rıo Tercero, Cordoba X5850, Argentina Abstract Glyptodonts were giant (some of them up to ~2400 kg), heavily armoured relatives of living armadillos, which became extinct during the Late Pleistocene/early Holocene alongside much of the South American megafauna. Although glyptodonts were an important component of Cenozoic South American faunas, their early evolution and phylogenetic affinities within the order Cingulata (armoured New World placental mammals) remain controversial. In this study, we used hybridization enrichment and high-throughput sequencing to obtain a partial mitochondrial genome from Doedicurus sp., the largest (1.5 m tall, and 4 m long) and one of the last surviving glyptodonts. Our molecular phylogenetic analyses revealed that glyptodonts fall within the diver- sity of living armadillos. Reanalysis of morphological data using a molecular ‘back- bone constraint’ revealed several morphological characters that supported a close relationship between glyptodonts and the tiny extant fairy armadillos (Chlamyphori- nae).
    [Show full text]
  • The Giant Armadillo of the Gran Chaco
    The Giant Armadillo of the Gran Chaco A giant armadillo Priodontes maximus at the Saenz-Peña Zoo in South America raises up, balancing with its tail, a common posture for this large species. Venezuela The Guianas: Guyana hat’s the size of Texas and Arizona combined, reaches temperatures Suriname French Guiana Wof 115 degrees Fahrenheit, has plants with 15-inch-long thorns, Colombia and houses an armadillo larger than a coffee table? The South American Gran Chaco, where giant armadillos wander freely. The Gran Chaco region covers more than 1 million square kilometers of Argentina, Bolivia, Perú Brazil Paraguay, and Brazil, with approximately 60 percent in Argentina and Bolivia just 7 percent in Brazil. The region is a mosaic of grasslands, savannas, Paraguay • open woodlands, dry thorn forests, and gallery forests that provide a GRAN CHACO 15 range of habitats where some diverse animal species flourish. • In the gallery forests of the humid Chaco, we regularly encounter animals Argentina that are associated with tropical and subtropical forests, like jaguars, owl monkeys, howler monkeys, peccaries, deer, tapirs, and various kinds of eden- tates, a group of mammals that includes sloths, anteaters, and armadillos. The Gran Chaco—from the Quechua Although there are no sloths in the Chaco, we regularly find lesser anteaters 2003 and sometimes come across giant anteaters. Both the nine-banded armadillo, Indian language of Bolivia for “great hunting ground”—crosses four coun- also found in Texas, and the tatu bola, or three-banded armadillo, which you tries and encompasses an area the can see at the Wild Animal Park’s Animal Care Center and the San Diego Zoo’s size of Texas and Arizona combined.
    [Show full text]
  • (Dasypus) in North America Based on Ancient Mitochondrial DNA
    bs_bs_banner A revised evolutionary history of armadillos (Dasypus) in North America based on ancient mitochondrial DNA BETH SHAPIRO, RUSSELL W. GRAHAM AND BRANDON LETTS Shapiro, B. Graham, R. W. & Letts, B.: A revised evolutionary history of armadillos (Dasypus) in North America based on ancient mitochondrial DNA. Boreas. 10.1111/bor.12094. ISSN 0300-9483. The large, beautiful armadillo, Dasypus bellus, first appeared in North America about 2.5 million years ago, and was extinct across its southeastern US range by 11 thousand years ago (ka). Within the last 150 years, the much smaller nine-banded armadillo, D. novemcinctus, has expanded rapidly out of Mexico and colonized much of the former range of the beautiful armadillo. The high degree of morphological similarity between these two species has led to speculation that they might be a single, highly adaptable species with phenotypical responses and geographical range fluctuations resulting from environmental changes. If this is correct, then the biology and tolerance limits for D. novemcinctus could be directly applied to the Pleistocene species, D. bellus. To investigate this, we isolated ancient mitochondrial DNA from late Pleistocene-age specimens of Dasypus from Missouri and Florida. We identified two genetically distinct mitochondrial lineages, which most likely correspond to D. bellus (Missouri) and D. novemcinctus (Florida). Surprisingly, both lineages were isolated from large specimens that were identified previously as D. bellus. Our results suggest that D. novemcinctus, which is currently classified as an invasive species, was already present in central Florida around 10 ka, significantly earlier than previously believed. Beth Shapiro ([email protected]), Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Russell W.
    [Show full text]
  • Guidelines to Identify Individual Giant Armadillos, Priodontes Maximus (Kerr, 1792), Through Camera Traps
    Edentata 20 (2019): 1–16 DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2019.Edentata-20-1.2.en Electronic version: ISSN 1852-9208 Print version: ISSN 1413-4411 http://www.xenarthrans.org Guidelines to identify individual giant armadillos, Priodontes maximus (Kerr, 1792), through camera traps Gabriel Fávero MassocatoA,B,D,1 & Arnaud L. J. DesbiezA,C,D A Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS), Rua Afonso Lino Barbosa, 142, Chácara Cachoeira, 79040-290, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil B Houston Zoo, 6200 Hermann Park Drive, Houston, Texas 77030, USA C Royal Zoological Society of Scotland (RZSS), Murrayfield, Edinburgh, EH12 6TS, United Kingdom D Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas (IPÊ), Rodovia Dom Pedro I, km 47, 12960-000, Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo, Brasil 1 Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Camera trapping is one of the main tools used to advance Priodontes maximus research as it can provide information on the species' presence, densities, relative abundance, home ranges, movement, ac- tivity patterns, habitat use, reproduction, and parental care. Photographic records obtained by camera traps allow the individual identification of P. maximus if properly examined. The aim of this work is to pro- vide researchers with the tools to identify individuals of P. maximus in their regions and stimulate further research and conservation work on the species. We use nine years of camera trap work to present and il- lustrate the different individual identification patterns that can be used to distinguish individuals as well as reproductive status and age class. We describe six different morphological characteristics that can be used for individual identification: cephalic scale pattern, tail markings, light band width and shape above the base of tail, hind limbs, flank scale pattern, and natural marks.
    [Show full text]
  • Nine-Banded Armadillo (Dasypus Novemcinctus) Michael T
    Nine-banded Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) Michael T. Mengak Armadillos are present throughout much of Georgia and are considered an urban pest by many people. Armadillos are common in central and southern Georgia and can easily be found in most of Georgia’s 159 counties. They may be absent from the mountain counties but are found northward along the Interstate 75 corridor. They have poorly developed teeth and limited mobility. In fact, armadillos have small, peg-like teeth that are useful for grinding their food but of little value for capturing prey. No other mammal in Georgia has bony skin plates or a “shell”, which makes the armadillo easy to identify. Just like a turtle, the shell is called a carapace. Only one species of armadillo is found in Georgia and the southeastern U.S. However, 20 recognized species are found throughout Central and South America. These include the giant armadillo, which can weigh up to 130 pounds, and the pink fairy armadillo, which weighs less than 4 ounces. Taxonomy Order Cingulata – Armadillos Family Dasypodidae – Armadillo Nine-banded Armadillo – Dasypus novemcinctus The genus name Dasypus is thought to be derived from a Greek word for hare or rabbit. The armadillo is so named because the Aztec word for armadillo meant turtle-rabbit. The species name novemcinctus refers to the nine movable bands on the middle portion of their shell or carapace. Their common name, armadillo, is derived from a Spanish word meaning “little armored one.” Figure 1. Nine-banded Armadillo. Photo by author, 2014. Status Armadillos are considered both an exotic species and a pest.
    [Show full text]
  • Shotgun Mitogenomics Provides a Reference
    Shotgun Mitogenomics Provides a Reference Phylogenetic Framework and Timescale for Living Xenarthrans Gillian Gibb, Fabien Condamine, Melanie Kuch, Jacob Enk, Nadia Moraes-Barros, Mariella Superina, Hendrik Poinar, Frédéric Delsuc To cite this version: Gillian Gibb, Fabien Condamine, Melanie Kuch, Jacob Enk, Nadia Moraes-Barros, et al.. Shotgun Mitogenomics Provides a Reference Phylogenetic Framework and Timescale for Living Xenarthrans. Molecular Biology and Evolution, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2016, 33 (3), pp.621 - 642. 10.1093/molbev/msv250. hal-01879331 HAL Id: hal-01879331 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01879331 Submitted on 23 Sep 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial| 4.0 International License Shotgun Mitogenomics Provides a Reference Phylogenetic Framework and Timescale for Living Xenarthrans Gillian C. Gibb,1,2 Fabien L. Condamine,1,3,4 Melanie Kuch,5 Jacob Enk,5 Nadia Moraes-Barros,6,7 Mariella Superina,8 Hendrik N. Poinar,*,5 and Fred eric Delsuc*,1
    [Show full text]
  • The Conservation Game
    From Penguins to Pandas - the conservation game Armadillo Fact Files © RZSS 2014 Armadillos There are 21 species of armadillo. They are divided into 8 groups: dwarf fairy giant hairy long nosed naked tail three banded yellow banded All armadillos have an outer covering of strong bony plates and horny skin. Most of the species can bring their legs in under this covering to protect themselves but it is only the three banded armadillos that can roll up into a tight ball. Most are active at night (nocturnal) and have poor eyesight but very good hearing and sense of smell. They all have large claws on their front feet to dig for insects and for burrowing. There is little known about some species of armadillo. At the time of writing (May 2014), the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland (RZSS) are studying four species - giant, southern naked tail, nine banded and yellow banded. Edinburgh Zoo, owned by RZSS holds 2 species, the larger hairy and the southern three banded. These animals are not on show but are sometimes seen in our animal presentations, such as ‘Animal Antics’. Armadillo in different languages Portuguese: tatu Spanish: armadillo (it means ‘little armoured one’ in Spanish) French: tatou Mandarin Chinese: 犰狳 (qiu yu) 2 Dwarf armadillo 1 species dwarf or pichi (Zaedyus pichiy) Distribution Argentina and Chile Diet insects, spiders and plants Breeding gestation 60 days litter size 1 - 2 Size Length: 26 - 33cm Tail length 10 - 14cm Weight 1 - 1.5kg Interesting facts comes out in daytime unlike most other species, it hibernates over
    [Show full text]
  • The Pink Fairy Armadillo
    The Pink Fairy Armadillo By David Everson On day six of creation, God created the beasts of the earth (Genesis 1:25). Among beasts that God created is one on the extreme end of its family tree, the pink fairy armadillo, also called a “sand-swimmer” because it is said to move through soil as fast as a fish swims in water. It is an animal that deserves a better understanding of its physical features and lifestyle. Let’s look into the life and features of this “beast of the field.” The pink fairy armadillo is the smallest member of armadillo family, only being 3.5 to 4.5 inches long and weighing about 4.2 ounces. Its life is spent in the deserts of central Argentina and can be found inhabiting sandy plains, dunes and scrubby grassland habitats. It gets its name from the pink color of the shell, which comes from underlying blood vessels that show up through the shell, giving it a pale rose or pink color. The pink fairy armadillos have small eyes, silky yellowish white fur and a flexible dorsal shell that is solely attached to its body by a thin dorsal membrane. This animal is nocturnal and lives largely alone. It has a diet of mainly insects, worms, snails and various plant parts that it finds chiefly by the sense of smell and hearing. It’s burrowing ability comes from its two front claws, which are very strong and very tough. Heavy storms and rainfall will force the pink fairy armadillos to come out of their burrows where they spend most of their day.
    [Show full text]
  • Extension of the Distribution of Cabassous Unicinctus in Santa
    fully understand this behavior, however, will require more information on the sex, age and reproductive Extension of the Distribution of Cabassous status of the individuals involved. unicinctus in Santa Cruz, Bolivia Acknowledgements: We thank Embrapa Pantanal for The southern naked-tailed armadillo, Cabassous their logistical support, and Guilherme Mourão for unicinctus, has been reported from northern Bolivia his useful comments and review of this manuscript. in the Departments of Pando, Beni, and north- ern Santa Cruz. The two southernmost localities Arnaud Léonard Jean Desbiez, Durrell Institute of for the species in Bolivia are both in Santa Cruz: at Conservation and Ecology (DICE), Department 16°40′S, 63°45′W, 80 km north of San Carlos, and of Anthropology, University of Kent, Canterbury, 14°45′S, 60°35′W, 52 km south of Campamento Kent CT2 7NS, UK, e-mail: <desbiez@hotmail. Los Fierros. Only four specimens have been recorded com>, Paulo André Lima Borges, Programa de Especialização em Geoprocessamento, Departa- mento de Geociências, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, Distrito Federal, Brazil, e-mail: <[email protected]>, and Ísis Meri Medri, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Eco- logia, Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, Distrito Federal, Brazil, e-mail: <[email protected]>. References Breece, G. A. and Dusi, J. L. 1985. Food habits and home range of the common long-nosed armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus in Alabama. In: The Evolution and Ecology of Armadillos, Sloths, and Vermilinguas, G. G. Montgomery (ed.), pp.419–427. Smithsonian Institution Press, FIGURE 1. An adult female southern naked-tailed armadillo, Cabas- Washington, DC.
    [Show full text]
  • Ninebanded Armadillo (Dasypus Novemcinctus)
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Publications Plant Health Inspection Service 2004 Ninebanded Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) Michael T. Mengak University of Georgia, Athens Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Mengak, Michael T., "Ninebanded Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus)" (2004). USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications. 959. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/959 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. NATURAL HISTORY Publication Series NHS – 05 – 04 September 2005 Nine­banded Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) Michael T. Mengak 1 Introduction Scientists classify armadillos with anteaters and sloths. This tells us that they have poorly developed teeth and limited mobility. In fact, armadillos have small, peg-like teeth that are useful for grinding their food but of little value for capturing prey. No other mammal in Georgia has bony skin plates or a “shell”, which makes the armadillo easy to identify. Just like a turtle, the shell is called a carapace. Armadillos are common in central and southern Georgia and are moving northward. Only one species of armadillo lives in Georgia and the southeastern U.S. However, 20 recognized species are found throughout Central and South America. These include the giant armadillo, which can weigh up to 130 pounds and the pink fairy armadillo which weighs less than 4 ounces.
    [Show full text]
  • For Peer Review Only
    Page 1 of 46 Journal of Anatomy 1 Page heading: Middle ear of Chlamyphorus truncatus 2 The middle ear of the pink fairy armadillo Chlamyphorus 3 truncatus (Xenarthra, Cingulata, Chlamyphoridae): comparison 4 with armadillo relatives using computed tomography 5 For Peer Review Only 6 Ana P. Basso1,2, Nora S. Sidorkewicj1,2, Emma B. Casanave2,3, Matthew J. Mason4 7 1Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Cátedra de Anatomía Comparada, 8 Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahía Blanca, Argentina 9 2Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas y Biomédicas del Sur (INBIOSUR), UNS y Consejo 10 Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Bahía Blanca, Argentina 11 3Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Cátedra de Fisiología Animal, UNS, Bahía 12 Blanca, Argentina 13 4Department of Physiology, Development & Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, 14 UK 15 16 Abstract 17 The pink fairy armadillo Chlamyphorus truncatus is the smallest extant armadillo and one of 18 the least-known fossorial mammals. The aim of this study was to establish if its middle ear is 19 specially adapted to the subterranean environment, through comparison with more epigeic 20 relatives of the groups Euphractinae (Chaetophractus villosus, Chaetophractus vellerosus, 21 Zaedyus pichiy) and Dasypodinae (Dasypus hybridus). We examined the middle ears using 22 micro-computed tomography and subsequent 3D reconstructions. Dasypus hybridus has a 23 relatively small middle ear cavity, an incomplete bulla and ‘ancestral’ ossicular morphology. 1 Journal of Anatomy Page 2 of 46 24 The other species, including Chlamyphorus, have fully ossified bullae and middle ear ossicles 25 with a morphology between ‘transitional’ and ‘freely mobile’, but in all armadillos the malleus 26 retains a long anterior process.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SCREAMING HAIRY ARMADILLO a Discussion Guide—Grades 3-6 Aligned to Next Generation Science Standards
    THE SCREAMING HAIRY ARMADILLO A Discussion Guide—Grades 3-6 Aligned to Next Generation Science Standards Think Like a Scientist How do we identify different animals? How do animals get their names? How is classification useful to scientists? How is it useful to you? What is the difference between ascientific name and a common name? (formal vs informal) When would you use the scientific name of an animal rather than the common name? Why? Why are scientific names important? Why are common names important? What structural features and characteristics are used to name and identify different animals? Have Fun with Names 1. Inspect and discuss the front and back cover illustrations from The Screaming Hairy Armadillo by Matthew Murrie and Steve Murrie. 2. Create a chart and discuss some of the unique animal names. Invite students to make predictions about why each animal has been given a particular name. • Long-wattled umbrellabird • Vampire squid • Red-lipped batfish • Hickory horned devil • Monkeyface prickleback 1 3. Have students take out a blank piece of white paper and colored markers, pencils, or crayons. Ask them to visualize a “candy-striped hermit crab” and draw what they think it looks like. There are also candy stripe shrimp and candy striped pleco (a fish). 4. What do you think all these creatures have in common? 5. How does your knowledge of language and word origins give insight to common animal names? Examples: Hippopotamus means “river horse” in Greek. Octopus means “eight-footed” in Greek. Rhinoceros means “nose-horned” in Greek. Raccoon comes from an Algonquin word that means “he scratches with the hands.” In many languages, raccoons are known as “wash-bears,” which refers to how they wash their food before eating it.
    [Show full text]