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VGEOGRAPHY, HISTORY, and CULTURE FOURTH EDITION 5 An Instructional Plan Based on UbD One COUNTRY One PEOPLE Dolores M. Torcuator Evelina M. Viloria, Ed.D. Authorr-Editor Grace Estela C. Mateo, Ph.D. Consultant i This Teacher's Manual is intended only for teachers who use a Vibal CTLP. © Copyright 2010 by Vibal Publishing House, Inc. NOT FOR SALE. V CIVICS AND CULTURE SERIES One Country, One People 5 An Instructional Plan Based on UbD Fourth Edition 2010 ISBN 978-971-07-2691-2 Copyright © 2010 by Vibal Publishing House, Inc. and Dolores M. Torcuator. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system without permission in writing from the publisher and authors. Published and printed by Vibal Publishing House, Inc. Main Offi ce: 1253 Gregorio Araneta Avenue, Quezon City, Philippines Regional Offi ces: Unit 202 Cebu Holdings Center, Cebu Business Park, Cardinal Rosales Ave. Cebu City Kalamansi St. cor. 1st Avenue, Juna Subdivision, Matina, Davao City Unit 6 144 M. H. del Pilar St., Molo, Iloilo City Bldg. A Unit 4 Pride Rock Business Park, Gusa, Cagayan de Oro City Member: Philippine Educational Publishers’ Association; Book Development Association of the Philippines; Association of South East Asian Publishers; Graphic Arts Technical Foundation ii This Teacher's Manual is intended only for teachers who use a Vibal CTLP. © Copyright 2010 by Vibal Publishing House, Inc. NOT FOR SALE. Preface Teaching Geography, History and Civics is no easy task. This subject essential questions serve as motivation for the students to think and seek area aims to mold students into nationalist young citizens who value the essential understanding. our history and culture and possess a clear vision of their future role as Assessment serves as proof and yardstick for the students’ learning. tomorrow’s leaders. It is therefore imperative that we teachers should be This instructional plan, replete as it is with different kinds of traditional armed with the necessary knowledge and skills so that we could equip assessment, is made even more relevant by the inclusion of different the students with the necessary learning. authentic tasks that students should do to show proof of their under- In light of the above, we offer you, Geography, History and Civics standing of the lessons. These authentic tasks are accompanied by ru- teachers, this Instructional Plan Based on UbD. This learning plan brics (see Appendix) which indicate performance criteria and indicators. is organized based on the teaching-learning framework known as Authentic assessment serves as a valuable tool for you to ensure that Understanding by Design (UbD) introduced by Grant Wiggins and your students achieve higher order thinking skills or HOTS. In adher- Jay McTighe. ence to UbD, this manual also takes into consideration the six facets of understanding which measure and show evidence that the students have This Instructional Plan Based on UbD is designed to help you acquired the essential knowledge. better to teach – and your students to better understand – the lessons contained in Vibal Publishing House’s Social Studies textbook series This instructional plan is organized in accordance with the aims of the One Country, One People (OCOP). It is aligned with the three stages Philippine Elementary Learning Competencies (PELC) of the Department in UbD, namely: of Education. Each lesson or series of related lessons has a correspond- ing instructional plan. Each plan aims to discover, fi rm up and deepen • Stage 1: Identifying Desired Results or Outcomes; the students’ knowledge and skills, after which these are applied in or • Stage 2: Assessment; and transferred to other contexts. • Stage 3: Instructional Plan or Learning Plan. Aside from being in accordance with UbD, another essential feature of this instructional plan is the use of the Filipinism/Makabayan CD- The fi rst two stages are subsumed under each unit’s instructional ROM and weblinks as teaching aids to make learning more enjoyable plan. The four instructional plans in this manual correspond to the four for your students. This instructional plan identifi es lessons contained in units of OCOP or the four grading periods. Meanwhile, the third stage the Filipinism/Makabayan CD-ROM which you could use to impart ad- will serve as your guide in your day-to-day teaching so that your students ditional knowledge to your students. This instructional plan also identi- could realize the desired outcomes or results. fi es appropriate weblinks which your students could access through the Identifying Desired Results or Outcomes is centered on identifying Internet for them to gain additional information about the lessons. It is knowledge (big ideas, concepts, principles and issues) and skills that the imperative that you provide the necessary guidance to your students as students should acquire at the end of the unit. These content and per- they use these teaching aids. formance standards are clearly spelled out in the fi rst stage. This stage To sum up, this instructional plan aims to identify essential knowledge also identifi es the essential understanding or the enduring ideas that the and skills which you should be able to effectively teach, and your students students should be able to learn. Such knowledge will be arrived at with should be able to have enduring understanding of. This will serve as our the help of the essential questions, also identifi ed in this stage. These foundation in molding nationalistic Filipino students. iii This Teacher's Manual is intended only for teachers who use a Vibal CTLP. © Copyright 2010 by Vibal Publishing House, Inc. NOT FOR SALE. About the Filipinism CD-ROM — located at the upper right-hand corner of the slide, this icon opens to the additional relevant or trivia information in each slide — these icons will show the enrichment activities integrating Values, Music, Arts, and P.E. (MAPE) — this icon links to the video presentation of topics in each unit — this icon links to interactive quizzes and exercises that provide fun while assessing the pupils’ level of learning 4. Other navigation keys and control keys are readily accessible when exploring specifi c features, thus making the interactive CD-ROM user friendly. The fourth edition of OCOP series has a complementary Filipin- Each CD-ROM is best used in the school computer laboratory ism Interactive CD-ROM for each level. This CD-ROM is designed as a or through a personal computer (PC) at home. With teacher’s supplemental tool in the students’ mastery of the lessons in Geography, assistance and/or parents’ guidance, the pupils can easily follow History and Civics. the instructions under the Things to Learn on My Computer in selected lessons in the textbook. The CD-ROM will automatically run on Windows 98 PC. It has the following features: Some of the activities in the CD-ROM are also published online at www.vibalpublishing.com. Embedded supplementary 1. The content is presented in two languages – English and Filipino. web links may also be conveniently accessed through this website. 2. Unit titles comprise of topics which correspond to those in the The pupils can directly access the OCOP e-learning supplements textbooks. By clicking the title, the user can directly go to the through i-learn.vibalpublishing.com. Guide your students in presentations. accessing the book support site for the OCOP textbook series at 3. Units are presented in slide show and/or video format. Clickable icons i-learn.vibalpublishing.com. guide the user in switching from one slide or video to the next. I-learn — clicking this icon will lead to slide shows of the subtopics under each unit 1. Log-on to i-learn.vibalpub- lishing.com and then click — this icon will enable the user to view the slide presenta- SOCIAL STUDIES from tion with audio subject tabs. — this icon will enable the user to read the text of the slide presentation iv This Teacher's Manual is intended only for teachers who use a Vibal CTLP. © Copyright 2010 by Vibal Publishing House, Inc. NOT FOR SALE. Table of Contents Unit I THE ANCIENT FILIPINOS................................................... 2 3. Choose UNIT then click Chapter 1 System of Government of Ancient Filipinos …………… 2 2. Choose the textbook. LESSON. Chapter 2 The Economic Activities of Ancient Filipinos …………… 6 I-teach Chapter 3 Social Conditions of Ancient Filipinos …………………… 7 Teachers should log on to i-teach.vibalpublishing.com Chapter 4 The Establishment of Spanish Colonial Order ………… 9 for easy access of the book sites. Unit II TOWARDS PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION ................................. 12 Chapter 5 Changes in the Life of Filipinos …………………………… 13 Chapter 6 Filipino Resistance to Colonial Rule ……………………… 14 Chapter 7 The Development of Filipino Nationalism ……………… 15 Chapter 8 The Philippine Revolution ………………………………… 17 1. Log-on to i-teach.vibalpub- 3. Choose UNIT then click Unit III TOWARDS PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE ............................. 20 lishing.com and then click LESSON. Chapter 9 The American Colonial Government ……………………… 21 SOCIAL STUDIES from subject tabs. Chapter 10 Socio-Economic Changes During the American Period … 22 Chapter 11 The Commonwealth Period ………………………………… 23 Chapter 12 The Filipinos Under Japanese Rule ……………………… 24 UNIT IV THE PHILIPPINES IN THE PRESENT TIME .......................... 28 Chapter 13 Life in the Third Republic ………………………………… 29 Chapter 14 The Philippines Under Martial Law ……………………… 30 4. Access the PDF of the in- Chapter 15 Restoration of Democracy ………………………………… 32 structional plan/Teacher’s Chapter 16 The Philippines After the People Power 1 Revolution … 33 2. Choose textbook. Manual here. The Authors Appendix ……………………………………………………… 36 v This Teacher's Manual is intended only for teachers who use a Vibal CTLP. © Copyright 2010 by Vibal Publishing House, Inc. NOT FOR SALE. Scope and Sequence 6. Analyze how Islam religion spread to 3 35 the different parts of the country Lesson Page in 7.