DOCSLIB.ORG

Lepidoptera : Nymphalidae) PADA TANAMAN INANG Piriqueta Racemosa

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lepidoptera : Nymphalidae) PADA TANAMAN INANG Piriqueta Racemosa SKRIPSI PERILAKU MAKAN LARVA, LAMA HIDUP, DAN KELULUSAN HIDUP Acraea terpsicore L. (Lepidoptera : Nymphalidae) PADA TANAMAN INANG Piriqueta racemosa Diajukan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Sains Pada Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sriwijaya Oleh: AHMAD AZHARI 08041381621061 JURUSAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA 2020 RINGKASAN PERILAKU MAKAN LARVA, LAMA HIDUP, DAN KELULUSAN HIDUP Acraea terpsicore L. (Lepidoptera : Nymphalidae) PADA TANAMAN INANG Piriqueta racemosa Karya tulis ilmiah berupa skripsi, Agustus 2020. Ahmad Azhari (08041381621061) Dibimbing oleh Drs. Syafrina Lamin M.Si, dan Dra. Mustafa Kamal M.Si. Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya, Sumatera Selatan. xiii + 36 halaman, 9 gambar, 2 tabel, 7 lampiran. Acraea terpsicore L. (Lepidoptera : Nymphalidae) merupakan salah satu jenis kupu-kupu yang memiliki sebaran terbanyak di Universitas Sriwijaya Indralaya, dan larvanya ditemukan dapat memakan tanaman inang Piriqueta racemosa (Passifloraceae). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perilaku makan larva, lama hidup, dan kelulusan hidup pada A. terpsicore pada tanaman P. racemosa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Februari 2020 di Rumah Kupu-Kupu Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sriwijaya Indralaya, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian perilaku makan larva, lama hidup, dan kelulusan hidup A. terpsicore pada tanaman inang P. racemosa dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan visual recording yang meliputi: deskripsi morfologi setiap stadia, lama waktu perkembangan setiap stadia, dan perilaku makan larva. Hasil penelitian perilaku makan larva A. terpsicore pada tanaman inang P. racemosa sangat bervariasi antar instarnya, rata-rata frekuensi makan tertinggi terjadi pada pagi, dan terendah pada malam hari. Larva instar 1 dan 2 bersifat agregat dengan pola persebaran makan dominan pada bagian tanaman tertentu yang memiliki tesktur lembut. Sedangkan larva instar 3, 4, dan 5 akan bersifat soliter dan tersebar pada bagian-bagian tanaman P. racemosa. Posisi tubuh larva ketika makan dominan menghadap arah gravitasi bumi. Lama hidup kupu-kupu A. terpsicore dari telur sampai ke imago berlangsung selama 34 – 44 hari dengan rata-rata 38,12 ± 2,34 hari, dengan angka kelulusan hidup sebesar 40%. Kata Kunci : Acraea terpsicore, perilaku makan, kelulusan hidup, lama hidup, Piriqueta racemosa. Kepustakaan : 40 (1992-2020) . vi Universitas Sriwijaya SUMMARY FEEDING BEHAVIOR OF LARVAE, LONG LIFE, AND SURVIVAL RATE OF THE Acraea terpsicore L. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) IN THE HOST PLANT OF Piriqueta racemosa. Scientific paper in the form of a thesis, August 2020. Ahmad Azhari (08041381621061) Guided by Drs. Syafrina Lamin M.Si, and Dra. Mustafa Kamal M.Si. Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, South Sumatra. xii + 36 pages, 9 pictures, 2 tables, 7 attachments. Acraea terpsicore L. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) is one of the butterflies that has the most distribution at Sriwijaya Indralaya University, and its larvae are found to be able to eat Piriqueta racemosa (Passifloraceae) host plants. The purpose of this study was to determine feeding behavior, life span and survival rate of A. terpsicore in P. racemosa plants. This research was conducted from January to February 2020 at the Butterfly House of the Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya Indralaya University, South Sumatra. Research on longevity and feeding behavior stage larvae of A. terpsicore on P. racemosa host plants was carried out using descriptive methods and observations of feeding behavior using visual recording methods which included: morphological description of each stage, duration of development of each stage, and larval feeding behavior. The results feeding behavior of A. terpsicore larvae on the host P. racemosa varies greatly between instar, the highest frequency of eating occurs in the morning, and the lowest at night. Instar larvae 1 and 2 are aggregates with dominant food distribution patterns in certain plant parts that have soft texture. Whereas instar larvae 3, 4, and 5 will be solitary and spread over the parts of the P. racemosa plant. Larva body position when feeding dominant faces the direction of gravity. The results of long-life studies of A. terpsicore butterflies from eggs to imago last for 34 - 44 days with an average of 38.12 ± 2.34 days, with a survival rate of 40%. Keywords : Acraea terpsicore, feeding behavior, survive rate, long life, Piriqueta racemosa. Literature : 40 (1992-2020). vii Universitas Sriwijaya HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN (Allah) Pencipta langit dan bumi. Apabila Dia hendak menetapkan sesuatu, Dia hanya berkata kepadanya, “Jadilah!” Maka jadilah sesuatu itu. (Q.S. Al-Baqarah : 117). Dan tidak ada sesuatu pun yang tersembunyi di langit dan di bumi, melainkan (tercatat) dalam Kitab yang jelas (Lauḥ maḥfūẓ). (Q.S. An-Naml : 75). Karya ini saya persembahkan kepada : Allah SWT dan kekasih allah Nabi Muhammad SAW. (Almh) Ibu tercinta, ibu tersayang, ibu terkasih, dan Ayah-ku. Cek ayuk, dan adik-adikku. Keluarga besar Almamater viii Universitas Sriwijaya KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur atas kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rahmat, serta hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penulisan Skripsi yang berjudul “Perilaku Makan Larva, Lama Hidup, dan Kelulusan Hidup Acraea terpsicore L. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) pada Tanaman Inang Piriqueta racemosa”. Selama proses pengerjaan dan penyusunan skripsi ini, penulis mendapatkan banyak bantuan. Oleh sebab itu, dalam kesempatan ini penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada Drs. Syafrina Lamin M.Si selaku dosen pembimbing ke-1, Dra. Mustafa Kamal M.Si selaku dosen pembimbing ke-2 yang telah memberikan arahan, bimbingan, saran, dan meluangkan waktu, pikiran serta tenaga selama penelitian dan penulisan skripsi ini. Penulis sangat menyadari bahwa dalam skripsi ini masih memiliki banyak kekurangan-kekurangan. Tanpa bantuan dan bimbingan dari semua pihak, maka Skripsi ini dapat diselesaikan dengan baik dan lancar. Untuk itu, penulis juga mengucapkan terima kasih kepada: 1. Prof. Dr. Ir. Anis Saggaf, MSCE., selaku Rektor Universitas Sriwijaya. 2. Prof. Dr. Iskhaq Iskandar, M.Sc., selaku Dekan Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sriwijaya. 3. Dr. Arum Setiawan, M.Si. selaku Ketua Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sriwijaya. 4. Dr. Elisa Nurnawati, M.Si., selaku Sekertaris Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sriwijaya. 5. Dr. Hary Widjajanti, M.Si., selaku Dosen Pembimbing Akademik yang telah banyak memberikan bimbingan, semangat, dan nasihat selama perkuliahan. 6. Seluruh Bapak/Ibu Dosen serta Karyawan di Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sriwijaya. 7. Seluruh rekan-rekan mahasiswa/i Biologi Angkatan 2016, atas kenangan, kebersamaan, semangat, dan doanya. 8. Seluruh rekan mahasiswa/i FMIPA, Biologi Angkatan 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, dan 2019 yang telah berkontribusi. 9. Seluruh pihak yang telah membantu penulis secara langsung maupun tidak langsung yang tidak dapat penulis sebutkan satu persatu. Semoga Allah SWT senantiasa memberikan rahmat, karunia-Nya, dan membalas semua amal kebaikan kepada pihak-pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyelesaian dan penyusunan skripsi ini sehingga dapat mendatangkan manfaat bagi kita semua. Palembang, Agustus 2020 Penulis ix Universitas Sriwijaya DAFTAR ISI Halaman Halaman Judul ....................................................................................................... i Halaman Pengesahan ............................................................................................ ii Halaman Persetujuan .......................................................................................... iii Halaman Pernyataan Keaslian Karya Ilmiah ................................................... iv Halaman Persetujuan Publikasi Karya Ilmiah ................................................... v Ringkasan ............................................................................................................. vi Summary .............................................................................................................. vii Halaman Persembahan ...................................................................................... viii Kata Pengantar .................................................................................................... ix Daftar Isi ................................................................................................................. x Daftar Gambar ..................................................................................................... xi Daftar Tabel ......................................................................................................... xii Daftar Lampiran ................................................................................................ xiii BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Latar Belakang ...................................................................................... 1 1.2. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................. 3 1.3. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................. 3 1.4. Manfaat
Load more

Recommended publications
  • (Lepidoptera: Insecta) from Jammu and Kashmir Himalaya
    Rec. zool. Surv. India: Vol 119(4)/ 463-473, 2019 ISSN (Online) : 2581-8686 DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v119/i4/2019/144197 ISSN (Print) : 0375-1511 New records of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Insecta) from Jammu and Kashmir Himalaya Taslima Sheikh and Sajad H. Parey* Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri – 185234, Jammu and Kashmir, India; [email protected] Abstract Himalayas represents one of the unique ecosystems in terms of species diversity and species richness. While studying taxa of butterflies in Jammu and Rajouri districts located in Western Himalaya, fourteen species (Abisara bifasciata Moore, Pareronia hippia Fabricius, Elymnias hypermnestra Linnaeus, Acraea terpsicore Linnaeus, Charaxes solon Fabricius, Symphaedra nais Forster, Neptis jumbah Moore, Moduza procris Cramer, Athyma cama Moore, Tajuria jehana Moore, Arhopala amantes Hewitson, Jamides celeno Cramer, Everes lacturnus Godart and Udaspes folus Cramer) are recorded for the first time from the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Investigations for butterflies were carried by following visual encounter method between 2014 and 2019 in morning hours from 7 am to 11 am throughout breeding seasons in Jammu and Rajouri districts. This communication deals with peculiar taxonomical identity, common name, global distribution, IUCN status and photographs of newly recorded butterflies. Keywords: Butterflies, Himalayas, New Record, Species, Jammu & Kashmir Introduction India are 1,439 (Evans, 1932; Kunte, 2018) from oasis, high mountains, highlands, tropical to alpine forests, Butterflies (Class: INSECTA Linnaeus, 1758, Order: swamplands, plains, grasslands, and areas surrounding LEPIDOPTERA Linnaeus, 1758) are holometabolous rivers. group of living organism as they complete metamorphosis cycles in four stages, viz. egg or embryo, larva or Jammu and Kashmir known as ‘Terrestrial Paradise caterpillar, pupa or chrysalis and imago or adult (Gullan on Earth’ categorized to as a part of the Indian Himalayan and Cranston, 2004; Capinera, 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • The Genus Acraea (Lepidoptera : Nymphalidae) - Peter Hendry
    The genus Acraea (Lepidoptera : Nymphalidae) - Peter Hendry With the recent migration to Australia of the Tawny Coster (Acraea terpsicore (Linnaeus, 1758)), (see Creature Feature this issue), I thought it might be timely to take a look at the genus worldwide. It must be noted that due to a misidentification A. terpsicore had long been known as A. violae and many references in the literature and on the web refer to it as A. violae. As with much of the Lepidoptera the genus is in a state of flux, and has long been split into the subgenera Acraea (Acraea) and Acraea (Actinote). The genus is placed in the tribe Acraeini and until Harvey (1991) placed it in the subfamily Heliconiinae it was listed in the subfamily Acraeinae. Recent molecular work has made changes and a current listing of the tribe Acraeini, by Niklas Wahlberg, is available at http://www.nymphalidae.net/Classification/Acraeini.htm. It shows members of the old subgenus Acraea (Actinote) being placed in the genus Actinote, and the old subgenus Acraea (Acraea) becoming the genus Acraea with a subgenus Acraea (Bematistes). It also lists several Acraea as unplaced. This may further change as some believe the subgenus Acraea (Bematistes) will move to the genus Bematistes. The genus is primarily Afrotropical with only four species occurring outside this region, these being, Acraea andromacha (Fig. 1) A. meyeri (Fig. 10) A. moluccana and A. terpsicore. A fifth species the Yellow Coster Acraea (Actinote) issoria is now referred to the genus Actinote. Like many of the Nymphalidae the larvae feed on plants which contain cyanogens making the larvae and adults poisonous to predators.
    [Show full text]
  • Predicting the Global Distribution of Solenopsis Geminata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Under Climate Change Using the Maxent Model
    insects Article Predicting the Global Distribution of Solenopsis geminata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) under Climate Change Using the MaxEnt Model Cheol Min Lee 1,†, Dae-Seong Lee 2,†, Tae-Sung Kwon 3, Mohammad Athar 1 and Young-Seuk Park 2,* 1 California Department of Food and Agriculture, 2800 Gateway Oaks Drive, Sacramento, CA 95833, USA; [email protected] (C.M.L.); [email protected] (M.A.) 2 Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun, Seoul 02447, Korea; [email protected] 3 Alpha Insect Diversity Lab., Nowon, Seoul 01746, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] † These authors contributed equally to this work. Simple Summary: Climate change influences the distribution of species. The tropical fire ant Solenopsis geminata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) is a serious invasive species that damages the native ecosystem. In this study, we evaluated the current and future distribution of S. geminata under climate change using the ecological niche model. The model results showed that the favorable habitat area of S. geminata will expand to higher latitudes on a global scale due to future global warming. Some countries located in America and East Asia, such as Brazil, China, South Korea, the USA, and Uruguay, can be threatened by S. geminata due to climate change. Abstract: The tropical fire ant Solenopsis geminata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) is a serious invasive species that causes a decline in agricultural production, damages infrastructure, and harms human health. This study was aimed to develop a model using the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) algorithm Citation: Lee, C.M.; Lee, D.-S.; Kwon, to predict the current and future distribution of S.
    [Show full text]
  • Download (1319KB)
    International Journal of Entomology Research ISSN: 2455-4758; Impact Factor: RJIF 5.24 Received: 16-01-2021, Accepted: 17-02-2021, Published: 23-03-2021 www.entomologyjournals.com Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Page No. 116-121 Occurrence and abundance of butterflies during monsoon season at Mysuru City, Karnataka BK Chethan1, KS Raghunandan2* 1 Faculty, Department of Zoology, Maharani’s Science College for Women, JLB Road, Mysuru, Karnataka, India 2 Assistant Professor, Postgraduate Department of Zoology, JSS College of Arts, Commerce and Science, Ooty Road, Mysuru, Karnataka, India *Corresponding Author: KS Raghunandan Abstract The field survey was conducted to study on Butterflies occurrence during Monsoon season at Mysuru, Karnataka. Butterfly species were documented from June to September, 2020 by following Standard Methods. A total of 56 butterfly species belonging to 05 different families were recorded. Further, Family Nymphalidae records highest number of Butterfly species (39.29 %), followed by Pieridae (23.21%), Lycaenidae (21.43%) and Papilionidae (10.71%) families. Least number of Butterfly species contributed by family Hesperiidae (5.36%). These Butterflies were further classified into Common (77%) and Rare (23%) based on Abundance status. Interestingly, Butterfly species viz., Euploea core, Hypolimnas misippus, Cepora nerissa, Castalius rosimon and Pachliopta hector which are listed in Schedule I, II and IV of Indian Wildlife Protection Act (IWPA), 1972 were documented from the study area. Thus, the present study instigates further research on various aspects on Butterfly species during different seasons at Mysuru, Karnataka which is important from the Conservation point of view. Keywords: butterflies, nymphalidae, Mysuru City, Karnataka Introduction butterflies are strictly seasonal and prefers only a particular Butterflies are one of the amazing and magnificent elements set of habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterfly Diversity of the Central University of Tamil Nadu Campus in Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu, India
    ISSN 2230-7052 #176 ISSN 2230-7052 21 August 2019 No. 23, Feb 2017 No. 23, Feb 2017 XX XXXXXXX XXXX xxxxxxx 21 February 2017 XX XXXXXXX XXXX xxxxxxx 21 February 2017 Newsletter of the Newsletter of the Invertebrate Conservation & Information Network of South Asia (ICINSA) Invertebrate Conservation & Information Network of South Asia (ICINSA) Butterfly diversity of the Central University of Tamil Nadu Campus in Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu, India The present study was an attempt to identified with standard reference books document the butterfly diversity of the such as Evans (1932), Wynter-Blyth (1957), Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN) Haribal (1992), Feltwell (2001), Kunte (2006) campus in Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu, India. and Pajni et al. (2006). For common names CUTN (10.8190N & 79.6100E) is situated of butterflies, Wynter-Blyth (1957) and on both sides of Vettaru River, a major Varshney (1983) were followed. tributary of Cauvery River in the heart of the Cauvery Delta, 7km to the northwest The butterfly survey was carried out of Thiruvarur Town with 2.09 Km2 of land between 10.00h and 16.00h on days with in two revenue villages of Neelakudi and less than 50% cloud cover and moderate Nagakudi. The Thiruvarur district has light. Census routes were conceptualized a tropical climate, an average annual as transects with width of 12m (40ft). temperature of 28.50C, and an average Totally, six line transects were made within annual rainfall of 1,178mm. The campus the campus every month, totalling to 132 is situated in a riverine freshwater wetland transects in 11 months.
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Helicoverpa Armigera</I> in Smallholder Crops in East Africa
    NATURAL CONTROL OF HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA IN SMALLHOLDER CROPS IN EAST AFRICA Promotor: Dr. J.C. van Lenteren Hoogleraar ind eEntomologie , in hetbijzonde r de Oecologiede r Insekten Co-promotor: Dr. J.K. Waage Ecologist Director, International Institute of Biological Control, Ascot, Verenigd Koninkrijk /ÜAJ08&>(. /£é1 Henk van den Berg Natural control of Helicoverpa armigera in smallholder crops in East Africa Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor in de Landbouw- en Milieuwetenschappen, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus, Dr. C.M. Karssen, in het openbaar te verdedigen op vrijdag 1oktobe r 1993 des namiddags te vier uur in de aula van de Landbouwuniversiteit te Wageningen CIP-DATA KONINKLIJKE BIBLIOTHEEK, DEN HAAG Berg, Henk van den Natural control of Helicoverpa armigera in smallholder crops in East Africa / Henk van den Berg. - [S.l. : s.n.] Thesis Wageningen. - With ref. - With summary in Dutch. ISBN 90-5485-107-4 Subject headings: Helicoverpa armigera. BIBLIOTHEEFF LA£u)BOUWUNIVERS£rEOr EAGENJNGEM Aanmijn ouders Ajfjo$?o f, /6 6 9 Stellingen 1 Alleen de evaluatie van natuurlijke vijanden in relatie tot de 'sterftetabel' (lifetable) van een plaag geeft een goede indruk van de werkelijke rol van natuurlijke vijanden. Luck, R.F. , Shepard, B.M. & Kenmore, P.E. (1988) AnnualReview ofEntomology 33 , 367- 391. Bellows, T.S., van Driesche, R.G. & Elkinton, J.S. (1992) AnnualReview ofEntomology 37, 587-614. Dit proefschrift 2 Natuurlijke mortaliteit van Lepidoptera, bepaald middels veldbemonstering, wordt meestal sterk onderschat door te geringe aandacht voor bemonstering van het eistadium. De waarde van conclusies gebaseerd op sterftetabellen is daarom sterk afhankelijk van de wijze van bemonstering van het eistadium.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Butterflies in an Arboretum of Vadodara, Gujarat, India
    13 2 2073 the journal of biodiversity data 28 March 2017 Check List LISTS OF SPECIES Check List 13(2): 2073, 28 March 2017 doi: https://doi.org/10.15560/13.2.2073 ISSN 1809-127X © 2017 Check List and Authors Diversity of butterflies in an arboretum of Vadodara, Gujarat, India Urjit M. Bhatt1, 3 & P. S. Nagar2 1 Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Wildlife Road, Dehradun 248001, Uttrakhand, India 2 Department of Botany, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara 390002, Gujarat, India 3 Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Potent pollinators and ecological indicators, these changes (Boonvanno et al. 2000; Brattstrom et butterflies are important for estimating the general health al. 2008). Threats to the butterfly fauna include the use of an ecosystem. Owing to the rich plant diversity (927 spe- of pesticides, urbanization, intensive forestry, agriculture cies), an arboretum in Vadodara, state of Gujarat, India was and exotic species (New 1997; Wagner & Van Driesche selected for surveying butterfly diversity. Our survey was 2010). In addition, knowledge of butterfly diversity may conducted in all seasons for an entire year from October aid as a substitute for plant diversity because butterflies 2012 to October 2013 and revealed 61 species. Recorded are directly reliant on plants, often in highly co-evolved were six species of Papilionidae, three species of Hesperiid- situations (Ehrlich & Raven 1964). ae, 20 species of Nymphalidae, 13 species of Pieridae, and In this context, our study examines the diversity of but- 19 species of Lycaenidae. Junonia dominated with five spe- terflies in an arboretum and discusses the conservation cies, followed by Eurema (three species), Graphium (three needs of rare and threatened butterfly species.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Distribution and Range Expansion of an Exotic Butterfly Acraea Terpsicore (Linnaeus, 1758) (Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) in Borneo
    American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402 © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Spatial Distribution and Range Expansion of an Exotic Butterfly Acraea terpsicore (Linnaeus, 1758) (Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) in Borneo Sabina Noora*, Nuha Loling Othmanb, Fatimah Abangc, Hammady Diengd a,cFaculty of Resource Science and Technology (FRST), Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Kota Samarahan, 94300, Malaysia bFaculty of Computer Science and Information Technology (FCST), Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Kota Samarahan, 94300, Malaysia dInstitute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation (IBEC), Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, 94300, Malaysia aEmail: [email protected], bEmail: [email protected] cEmail: [email protected], dEmail: [email protected] Abstract Evidences provided by empirical studies indicated that species respond towards globally changing climate and most significantly butterflies attain range expansion towards climatically suitable range boundaries. The range expansion of an Indian native butterfly Acraea terpsicore has been documented in Borneo and can be considered as a potential case of range expansion resulting from anthropogenic induced climate change. Since its rapid southward range expansion to the Southeast Asian region during the past 30 years, this species has expanded approximately over 7000 km2. The rate of colonisation in this region was estimated approximately 200 km/ year and as for Borneo it was calculated as 100 Km/year. The spatial distribution of A. terpsicore in Borneo was calculated by EOO (extent of occurrence) and the range margins of its occurrence was measured to over an area of about 322766 km2. With the help of bioclimatic niche models, current habitable climatic range and potential future range margins until 2050 were projected by consensus forecasts.
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Environment Quarterly Journal
    Volume 24 (2) (June) 2021 ISSN 0975-1963 Insect Environment Quarterly journal IE is abstracted in CABI and ZooBank An atmanirbhar iniave by Indian entomologists for promong Insect Science Published by International Phytosanitary Research & Services For Private Circulation only Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr. Jose Romeno Faleiro, Former FAO Expert, IPM Dr. Abraham Verghese Specialist (Red Palm Weevil), Middle East and South Former Director, ICAR-National Bureau of Asia Agricultural Insect Resources (NBAIR), Bangalore, Former Principal Scientist & Head Entomology, ICAR- Prof. Dr. Abdeljelil Bakri, Former Head of the Insect Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru, Biological Control Unit at Cadi Ayyad University- Former Chief Editor, Pest Management in Horticultural Marrakech, Morocco. FAO and IAEA Consultant, Ecosystem Editor of Fruit Fly News e-newsletter, Canada Co-Editor-in-Chief Dr. Hamadttu Abdel Farag El-Shafie (Ph.D), Senior Dr. Rashmi, M.A, Senior Technical Officer Research Entomologist, Head, Sustainable pest (Entomology), Regional Plant Quarantine Station, management in date palm research program , Date Bengaluru Palm Research Center of Excellence (DPRC) , King Editors Faisal University, B.O. 55031, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia Dr. Devi Thangam. S, Assistant Professor Zoology, MES College, Bengaluru Dr. B. Vasantharaj David, Trustee, Secretary & Treasurer, Dr. B. Vasantharaj David Foundation, Dr. Badal Bhattacharyya, Principal Scientist, Chennai Department of Entomology, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam Dr. V.V. Ramamurthy, Editorial Advisor, Indian Journal of Entomology, Former Principal Scientist & Dr. Viyolla Pavana Mendonce, Assistant Professor Head Entomology, IARI, Pusa Campus, New Delhi Zoology, School of Life Sciences, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Bengaluru Rev. Dr. S. Maria Packiam, S.J, Director, Entomology Research Institute (ERI), Loyola College, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Entire Issue (PDF)
    Volume 104 (Part 1... 2) Zoological Survey of India 2005 Records of t e Zoological Survey of _odia Volume 104 (Pa'rt 1-2) Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata Zoolo,gic,al Sur'vey of nd·a Ko kata 2005 CITA'TION, Editor-- Director. 2005. Rec. zoo./. Surv. India, 104 (Part 1 ~2) : i-vi, 1-182 (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata) Published - January, 2005 ©Government of India, 2005 ALL RIGHTS R:ES'ERVED • No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, m,echanical, photoc,opying:, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. • This book lis sold subject "0 the ,condition that :it shaU not, by way of trade, be lent, re .. sold hired out or otherwise disposed of without the publisher's cons,ent., in any form of binding or cover other ~han ~hat in which it is published. • The correct price of this pubUcation is the price priint,edon this pa'ge,. Any revis,ed price indi,cated by a rubber stamp or by a stioker or by any o~h er Imeans is incorrect and shoud be unacc,eptaJble. PRICE India : Rs. 500.00 Foreign : $ 35.00; £ 20.00 Published at the Publication Oi vision by the Di re,c tor , Zoological Survey of India, 234/4, A J C Bose Road, 2nd MSO Building, (13th Floor), Nizam Palace, Kolkata~ 700 020 and printed at East India Photo Composing Centre, Kolkata-7.00 006.
    [Show full text]
  • Arthropod Pests and Their Management, Natural Enemies And
    Revista Colombiana de Entomología 2020, 46 (1): e8604• https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v46i1.8604 Sección Agrícola / Agriculture Artículo de revisión / Review paper Arthropod pests and their management, natural enemies and flora visitors associated with castor (Ricinus communis), a biofuel plant: a review Artrópodos plaga y su manejo, enemigos naturales y visitantes florales asociados a la higuerilla (Ricinus communis), un cultivo bioenergético: revisión GUILLERMO LÓPEZ-GUILLÉN1; JAIME GÓMEZ-RUIZ2; JUAN F. BARRERA3 1 Ds. C. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), Campo Experimental Rosario Izapa, C. P. 30780, Tuxtla Chico, Chiapas, Mexico, [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7858-9984. 2 Ds. C. El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, C. P. 30700, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico, [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9704-9761. 3 Ph. D. El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, C. P. 30700, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico, [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-7782. Abstract: Interest in bioenergetic crops, such as the castor oil plant Ricinus communis (Euphorbiaceae), for production of biodiesel has increased in recent years. In this paper, phytophagous arthropods, their natural enemies and floral visitors associated with this plant in the world are reviewed. Despite its insecticidal properties, arthropods have been reported feeding on R. communis plants. The arthropod pests of R. communis damage all parts of the plant, including the seeds, where some toxic compounds are even more concentrated. In the scientific databases, we found reports of 193 arthropods associated to R. communis in different parts of the world. This information obtained in the scientific databases was concentrated in a database and analyzed according to the coevolutive hypothesis, which allows us to predict that the greatest wealth and abundance of phytogenic arthropods is found in the center of origin by R.
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Lens” Is to Encourage Professional and Amateur Photographs on Insects
    Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr. Jose Romeno Faleiro, Former FAO Expert, IPM Dr. Abraham Verghese Specialist (Red Palm Weevil), Middle East and South Former Director, ICAR-National Bureau of Asia Agricultural Insect Resources (NBAIR), Bangalore, Former Principal Scientist & Head Entomology, ICAR- Prof. Dr. Abdeljelil Bakri, Former Head of the Insect Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore, Biological Control Unit at Cadi Ayyad University- Former Chief Editor, Pest Management in Horticultural Marrakech, Morocco. FAO and IAEA Consultant, Ecosystem Editor of Fruit Fly News e-newsletter, Canada Dr. Hamadttu Abdel Farag El-Shafie (Ph.D.), Co-Editor-in-Chief Senior Research Entomologist, Head, Sustainable pest Dr. Rashmi, M.A, Senior Technical Officer management in date palm research program , Date (Entomology), Regional Plant Quarantine Station, palm Research Center of Excellence (DPRC) , King Bangalore Faisal University, B.O. 55031, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia Managing Editors Dr. Shoki Al-Dobai, (Ph.D), Team Leader, Locusts Dr. Kolla Sreedevi, Editor-In-Chief - The Journal of and Transboundary Plant Pests and Diseases,Plant Biological Control, Principal Scientist, ICAR-National Production and Protection Division (NSP) , Food and Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dr. Rakshitha Mouly, DST-INSPIRE FELLOW, Rome, Italy ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Dr. B. Vasantharaj David, Trustee, Secretary & Bangalore Treasurer, Dr. B. Vasantharaj David Foundation, Chennai Editors Dr. V.V. Ramamurthy, Editorial Advisor, Indian Dr. Smitha George, Purdue University, West Journal of Entomology, Former Principal Scientist & Lafayette, Indiana, USA Head Entomology, IARI, Pusa Campus, New Delhi Dr. Byrappa Ammagarahalli Munishamappa, Rev. Dr. S. Maria Packiam, S.J, Director, Extemit-K Project, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Entomology Research Institute (ERI), Loyola College, Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Chennai Czech Republic Dr.
    [Show full text]