Application No: APP-001418

Environmental Impact Assessment for the Proposed Exploration Activities of

Base & Rare & Precious Metal, Dimension Stones and Industrial Minerals On

Exclusive Prospecting Licenses 4926 between Wilhelmstal and Otjimbingwe

area, in Karibib District, Erongo Region

July 2020

CONSULTANT: PROPONENT Mr. Ipeinge Mundjulu (BSC, MSc) Epangelo Mining Pty Ltd Red-Dune Consulting CC Private Bag 13369 P O Box 27623 Windhoek Windhoek Cell: +264 81 147 7889

DOCUMENT INFORMATION

DOCUMENT STATUS FINAL APPLICATION NO: APP-001418 PROJECT TITLE Environmental Impact Assessment for the Proposed Exploration Activities of Base & Rare & Precious Metal, Dimension Stones and Industrial Minerals On Exclusive Prospecting Licenses 4926 CLIENT Epangelo Mining Pty Ltd PROJECT CONSULTANT Mr. Ipeinge Mundjulu LOCATION Between Wilhelmstal and Otjimbingwe area, in Karibib District, Erongo Region

Table of Contents Executive Summary ...... ii 1. Introduction ...... 1 1.1. Regulatory Requirements ...... 1 1.2. The Need and Desirability of the Project ...... 2 1.3. Terms of Reference ...... 2 1.4. Scope of the EIA ...... 3 2. Project Description...... 4 2.1. Location ...... 4 2.2. Project Activities ...... 7 2.2.1. Phase 1. Non-Invasive Exploration...... 8 2.2.2. Phase 2. Evasive Exploration ...... 9 2.3. Equipment ...... 10 2.3.1. Vehicles...... 10 2.3.2. Drilling ...... 12 2.3.3. Airborne Geophysical survey ...... 12 3. Description of the Affected Environment ...... 13 3.1. Physical Environment ...... 13 3.1.1. Climate ...... 13 3.1.2. Geology ...... 13 3.1.3. Topography and Drainage ...... 13 3.1.4. Ecology ...... 14 3.1.5. Ecological Impact Assessment ...... 17 3.1.6. Socio-Economic Environment ...... 18 3.1.7. Land Use ...... 18 3.1.8. Archaeology ...... 18 3.1.9. Population Demography ...... 19 4. Project Alternatives ...... 21 5. Policy and Legal Framework ...... 23 6. Public Consultation ...... 26 6.1. Newspaper Adverts ...... 26 6.2. Public Meeting ...... 26

6.2.1. Introduction ...... 26 6.2.2. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process ...... 28 6.2.3. Reduction of the EPL size ...... 29 6.2.4. Comment / Question and Response ...... 30 7. Impact Identification and Risk Assessment ...... 40 7.1. Impact Identification ...... 40 7.2. Impact Risk Assessment Procedure ...... 42 7.3. Identified Impacts ...... 42 7.3.1. Potential Negative Impacts ...... 42 7.3.2. Potential Positive Impact of the project ...... 43 8. Risks Assessment ...... 43 8.1. Planning Phase ...... 43 8.2. Operational Phase ...... 44 8.2.1. Socio-Economic Impacts ...... 44 8.2.2. Bio-Physical Impacts ...... 48 9. Decommissioning and Rehabilitation ...... 52 10. Conclusions and Recommendations ...... 52 10.1. Conclusions ...... 52 10.2. Recommendations ...... 52 11. Reference ...... 53

List of Figures

Figure 1 The EIA Process in Namibia ...... 4 Figure 2. EPL 4926 Location ...... 6 Figure 3. Exploration vehicles (For illustration purposes) ...... 11 Figure 4. An illustration of a hand dug trench (For illustration purposes) ...... 11 Figure 5. A truck mounted RC drill rig and a skid mounted drill rig (For illustration purposes) 12 Figure 6. An illustration of a fixed wing Cessna ...... 12 Figure 7. Landscape of some areas of EPL 4926 ...... 14 Figure 8. Dominant Species observed at the study area ...... 17 Figure 9. Cattles on the farm in the study area ...... 17 Figure 10. The Rhenish Mission church (1865) ...... 19 Figure 11. Public meeting at Wilhelmstal farmers’ association offices ...... 27 Figure 12. Matrix used for the impact assessment ...... 42

List of Tables

Table 1. Identified listed activities concerning the proposed project...... 1 Table 2. GPS Coordinates for EPL 4926 ...... 7 Table 3. Project alternatives ...... 21 Table 4. Policy and Legal framework ...... 23 Table 5. Newspaper Adverts ...... 26 Table 6. Comment, Concerns and Response Table ...... 30 Table 7. Criteria for impact assessment ...... 40

ACRONYMS

DEA Department of Environmental Affairs EA Environmental Assessment EAP Environmental Assessment Practitioner EC Environmental Commissioner ECC Environmental Clearance Certificate ECO Environmental Compliance Officer EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EM Epangelo Mining EMA Environmental Management Act (No. 7 of 2007) EMP Environmental Management Plan EPL Exclusive Prospecting License I&APs Interested and Affected Parties MET Ministry of Environment and Tourism PPE Personal Protective Equipment RC Reverse Circulation RD Red-Dune Consulting CC TORs Terms of Reference

Executive Summary

Mineral exploration existed for many centuries. With improving technology, mineral exploration has become environmental friendly, in a way that it is more non-evasive, with negligible impact on the bio-physical environment. The proponent, Epangelo Mining Pty Ltd intent to carry out exploration activities of Base & Rare & Precious Metal, Dimension Stones and Industrial Minerals on the Exclusive Prospecting Licence (EPL) 4926. The EPL is located between Wilhelmstal and Otjimbingwe area, in Karibib District, Erongo Region.

Initially, the EPL measured 49 956.7967 hectares (ha) and covers farms Ombujomaere South, Okanapehuri, Wilhelmstal, Fahlwater, Okakuakondu South, Erora, Erora West, Okondura North, Kaliombo, Okondura South, Onjossa_Ombujondindi, Onjossa_Springbok, Okamahoro, Otjozondu, Okomitundu, Otjua and Uitdraai. However, with the renewal application, the EPL was reduced in size and the following farms will not be directly affected Ombujomaere South, Okanapehuri, Wilhelmstal, Fahlwater, Okakuakondu South, Erora. Majority of the farms are used for mixed used for livestock and game where game animals are used for hunting.

The EPL area is more than 20km north of Otjimbingwe. Otjimbingwe settlement has a rich history of missionaries. The settlement has the oldest church in Namibia, which is has been proclaimed a National Monument. Farmers were asked to mentioned any archeological or heritage site that may be located to their farms, but none of the farms within the EPL has a heritage or national monuments.

The proposed exploration activities shall comprise of non-invasive methods such as geological field mapping and geophysical ground mapping to generate target point where geochemical soil sampling will take place. Generated targets will be sampled using traditional methods of shallow pitting and trenching, while deeper targets would be sampled through Reverse Circulation drilling. All drilled holes shall be covered completely after sampling, unless otherwise the farm owners indicate interest in the drilled hole (i.e water borehole), a casing may be left.

In conclusion, exploration activities are not known to cause harm to the environment. Line cutting will be made in a way that it avoids mature and protected trees. Should this

exploration yield into a potential establishment of a mine, a comprehensive EIA must be undertaken which will include all necessary specialist studies. Henceforth, it is recommended to the approving authority that this project is approved and be issued with an Environmental Clearance Certificate.

iii

1. Introduction

The proponent, Epangelo Mining Pty Ltd, owns the Exclusive Prospecting License (EPL) Number 4926, as per the Mineral Act 1992 (Appendix 1). The intent to carry out exploration activities of Base & Rare & Precious Metal, Dimension Stones and Industrial Minerals on the EPL. The exploration activities shall include, Reconnaissance field mapping, Geochemical soil sampling, Geophysical ground surveys (magnetics, electromagnetics, gravity) for target generation and Trenching as well as Reverse Circulation Drilling (RC) for geochemical sampling.

1.1. Regulatory Requirements

The protection of the environment is provided for under Article 95 of the Namibia Constitution and the Environmental Management Act 2007 (Act No 7 of 2007) (EMA).

In accordance with the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulation Government Gazette of 6 February 2012 No. 4878, of the Environmental Management Act, 2007 (Act No 7 of 2007), the proposed exploration activity is a listed activity that may not be under taken without an Environmental Clearance Certificate (ECC) (Table 1).

Table 1. Identified listed activities concerning the proposed project.

Activity Applicability 3.1 The construction of facilities for any process or The projects shall include the activities which requires a license, right or other form of prospecting of Mineral authorization, and the renewal of a license, right or other form of authorization, in terms of the Minerals (Prospecting and Mining Act), 1992. 3.2 Other forms of mining or extraction of any natural Mining activities shall involve, resources whether regulated by law or not. drilling and digging to extract natural resource.

3.3 Resource extraction, manipulation, conservation and The project shall extract resource related activities. sample for manipulations / analysis. It is against the above statutory requirement that Epangelo Mining Pty Ltd has appointed Red-Dune Consulting CC (RDC) to undertake an environmental impact assessment for the proposed exploration activities

1.2. The Need and Desirability of the Project

Developing countries, especially Africans states economies largely depends on mineral extraction industries. The extraction of these resources are mostly exploited by wealthy multinational companies. These extraction industries are important in contributing to countries’ economies and provide much needed employment. Mining processes are preceded by exploration activities, which aims to map the mineralization of the minerals in order to establish a mining area. The discovery of economical deposit from exploration activities yield into mining activities which is the main driver for the Namibia Economy. Hence this project is important to the socio-economic needs of the country.

1.3. Terms of Reference

The Terms of Reference (TORs) for this Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is in accordance with the EMA and its EIA Regulation Section 9 (a-b). It considers other relevant local, national and international laws. These guidelines are aimed to focus on issues of greater environmental concerns and to develop mitigation measures for effective environmental management. Eventually, this EIA is aimed at obtaining the ECC for the project and to ensure environmental sustainability. The TORs of this project includes, but not limited to the following;

 Provide a comprehensive description of the proposed Project;  Identify relevant legislation and guidelines for the project;  Identify potential environmental (physical, biological and social) conditions of the project location and conduct risk assessment;

 Inform Interested and Affected Parties (I&APs) and relevant authorities about the proposed project to enable their participation and contribution;  Develop an Environmental Management (EMP) that would be a legal guideline for the environmental protection by the project

1.4. Scope of the EIA

The scope of this project is guided by the EIA Regulations 2012, which follows the process as shown in figure 1. The scope aims at identifying possible impacts, assessing the impact and formulate the optimum, practical mitigation measure to minimize the impacts.

Red-Dune (RD) believes that the developed Environmental Management Plan (EMP) provides practical mitigation measure which shall ensure environmental sustainability. Further, RD believes that, the information provided is adequate and sufficient to enable the Environmental Commissioner (EC) to make an informed decision and issue the Environmental Clearance Certificate for the project.

APPOINTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PRACTITIONER BY THE PROPONENT

Public Participation PHASE 1. Scoping

Newspaper Advert Determine the Scope of the EIA Site Notices Background Information Document PHASE 2. Environmental and Social Assessment Public Feedback Analyse Impacts Determine mitigation measures (Conduct Specialist, if necessary) PHASE 3. Submission of EIA to Competent Authority

PHASE 4. Competent Authority makes comment and forward application to MET

Appeal to Minister Project Project Not of Environment and Approved Approved Tourism

Implementation of Project

Figure 1 The EIA Process in Namibia

2. Project Description

2.1. Location

The EPL is located between Wilhelmstal and Otjimbingwe area (-22.0772222, 16.365555) (Figure 2). The EPL contain 14 coordinates points, this one is at the center of the EPL for purpose of indicating the location.

Initially, the EPL measured 49 956.7967 hectares (ha) and covered farms Ombujomaere South, Okanapehuri, Wilhelmstal, Fahlwater, Okakuakondu South, Erora, Erora West, Okondura North, Kaliombo, Okondura South, Onjossa_Ombujondindi, Onjossa_Springbok,

Okamahoro, Otjozondu, Okomitundu, Otjua and Uitdraai. However, with the renewal application, the EPL was reduced in size and the following farms will not be directly affected Ombujomaere South, Okanapehuri, Wilhelmstal, Fahlwater, Okakuakondu South, Erora. Majority of the farms are used for mixed used for livestock and game where game animals are used for hunting.

Figure 2. EPL 4926 Location

Table 2. GPS Coordinates for EPL 4926

2.2. Project Activities

The proposed exploration would adopt various prospecting methods for base rare and precious metals as follows;

 Reconnaissance field mapping  Geochemical soil sampling and target generation  Geophysical ground surveys (magnetics, electromagnetics, gravity)  Diamond/RC Drilling of geophysical target

The above proposed activities would be undertaken in phases as explained below.

2.2.1. Phase 1. Non-Invasive Exploration

The initial phase of mineral prospecting and exploration involves non-invasive work. These activities do not cause physical damage to the environment. These activities include geological studies and field mapping where analysis of historical data, geological maps and their interpretations take place. Analysis of these data would generate geophysical targets where evasive exploration would take place. The non-invasive exploration activities are explained below;

Geological studies and field mapping, during this stage, various geological data for the area will be collected from different sources to analyse and study available information of the area. Information are derived from aerial photo. These geological photos are studied to generate target point where geochemical soil sampling are to be taken.

Soil surveys Soil survey is the process used to classify soil types and other soil properties in target area which is used for geo-encoding. The collection of information of the substrata, by air or ground, through sensors such as radar, magnetic and electromagnetic to detect any mineralization in the area. This is a non-evasive process that does not have impact on the environment. Soil sampling traverses to be conducted on foot within the farming areas shall be collected from soil sampling pits, which would be around 30x30x30cm (hand-held shovel width and depth) and are to be backfilled immediately after sampling.

Geophysical surveys, Geophysical ground surveys uses various method to gather geological information such as magnetic and electromagnetics. Magnetic surveying measure local magnetic field characteristic of the generated targets from geological mapping. This activity is used to detect minerals that respond to magnetic field. It provides information of a subsurface area without physically opening the ground and is able to detect metal ore in the ground. The activity can be done from air and on ground. On ground, a Magnetometer is carried by a person on the surveyed areas to collect samples. While in aerial magnetic data was collected using a helicopter / fixed wind airplane where the Magnetometer is mounted

especially on difficult terrain and on large terrains. This activity does not pose significant impact to the environment.

2.2.2. Phase 2. Evasive Exploration

The second phase of exploration includes sampling for geochemical samples from targets sites. During this phase collection of geochemical samples from hole of less than 1m and drilling shall take place. The target sites maybe un-accessible with existing roads, hence new access road shall be established. Normally, farm roads are meant for light vehicles, exploration vehicles have the potential to damage the farm access roads. Hence proper road maintenance must be implemented to ensure that the roads are left on good state. Generally, the many farms are encroached by bushes of Acacia Mellifera, and patch distribution of Acacia Erioloba which is a protected species. If at all necessary is required to clear some trees / shrubs to access target a site, consent for clearing must be obtained from farm owners and protected tree species must be avoided. The recommendation of the vegetation study carried out for the area must be implemented to ensure sustainable conservation.

Drilling is done at the final stage of exploration to evaluate the prospect of minerals and determine the feasibility of mining. Drill rods are used to collect geological samples from the earth’s subsurface. The drill targets will be generated from the mapping and sampling programmes. The targets grid patterns may range from 200X50m grid spacing to grids of 100m by 50m and in some instances on a 50m by 20m grid spacing during detailed sampling. Exploration activities mainly use two types of drilling; Reverse Circulation (RC) and Diamond Core drilling. Reverse circulation gained prominence due to its effectives and conservative when it comes to water use.

Reverse Circulation drilling often referred to as ‘RC’ drilling uses rods (shafts) with inner and outer tubes with drill bit attached to an air-filled interchanging piston known as a hammer. The hammer produces drill cuttings that are returned to the surface inside the rods. RC drill are carried on drill rigs, which are mostly powerful heavy truck. RC drilling is the most preferred method because it is less costly and produces liable materials that are free from contamination. In an arid place like Namibia, RC Drilling would be advantageous because 9

it does not require water for rock drilling unlike Diamond core drilling that requires water for lubrication. Once the proposed exploration has been concluded, the impacted sites must be rehabilitated as provided for by the Environmental Management Plan.

When necessary, a base camp for accommodation maybe be set up or use of existing farms houses or camping sites. This must first be agreed with the farm owners. In an event where a base camp is set up, waste management provisions must be implemented which include; a garbage dump and pit toilet must be established where no hazardous waste shall be dumped, an impermeable skip container must be on site for collecting hazardous waste. At the end of exploration, toilet pits and garbage dump must be dump filled before leaving the site. Alternatively, the use of the mobile toilets is recommended where waste should be disposed at an approved municipal area. To ensure environmental protection from oil, fuel, and lubricants, servicing of vehicles and equipment must take place at an agreed designated area. In event where the farm owner does not allow servicing of the vehicles or machineries, such activities must take place at designated area.

2.3. Equipment

2.3.1. Vehicles

Pickup will be used during the exploration (Figure 3). All excavations during trenching and soil sampling programmes will be done manually (Figure 4). Water will be supplied by a water trucks. Night driving, reckless driving and speeding are prohibited. A bulldozer may be used for the access road and this must be agreed with farm owners.

Figure 3. Exploration vehicles (For illustration purposes)

Figure 4. An illustration of a hand dug trench (For illustration purposes)

2.3.2. Drilling

A 4X4 Lorries and skid mounted drill rig may be used to carry the drill on target sites (figure 5).

Figure 5. A truck mounted RC drill rig and a skid mounted drill rig (For illustration purposes)

2.3.3. Airborne Geophysical survey

Arial photo will be taken with a fixed wing Cessna plane (Figure 6).

Figure 6. An illustration of a fixed wing Cessna

3. Description of the Affected Environment

3.1. Physical Environment

3.1.1. Climate

The climatic condition of Karibib district is characterized by an interface between inland and desert weather towards the west. According to the Atlas of Namibia, Wilhelmstal area receives an average rainfall between 250-300mm per year with peak rainfall in February. Comparing to the Eastern Zambezi region which receives the highest rainfall in the country at 600mm per year, the area is a relatively dry place. The area has an average maximum temperature between 32-36oC and minimum between 6-8 oC.

3.1.2. Geology

According to the Atlas of Namibia, the area falls in a predominately Damara Granite intrusion rocks formed about 650 million years ago, and it is about 1000-1200m above sea level. The marble-dominated Karibib Formation exhibits considerable thickness variations. According to Frommurze H.F et al 1942, the Marble series of the Damara granite system normally forms conspicuous ridges due to weather-resisting nature of the marble. The intense folding of these ancient sediments has thrown them in the form of several parallel ridges, which are in close proximity. There is a line of intermittent marble composed of marble and Damara quartize to Okawayo. This marble belt runs though Okawayo areas and through south of the Railway from Karibib which explain why there are several marble quarries in the Karibib area.

3.1.3. Topography and Drainage

The EPL area is relative flat with hill and mountains. The general drainage of Karibib is toward south eastern and central to the Khan River and its tributaries. The Khan River from Karibib is fed by the tributaries of Omaruru River. These rivers are not perennial streams

but flow is only during good rainfall, which is minimal in the area. After rainfall season, the area is hot and dry for the rest of the year. The Khan River is the main tributary of the Swakop River which normally flows during the rain seasons in November and February/March. The Khan originated from Otjisemba settlement, north-west of Okahandja. Its River course passes westwards of Karibib to Usakos, and further in a south- western direction through the Namib Desert to join the Swakop River 40km east of Swakopmund that drains into the Atlantic ocean.

Figure 7. Landscape of some areas of EPL 4926

3.1.4. Ecology

a. Flora

The EPL area was assessed on 19 May 2020 to establish the vegetation in the study area for this EIA (Figure 8). Pictures of the dominant plants / trees are presented in the subsequent table with their conservation status. The area is mainly made up of shrubs of Acacia hebeclada, Acacia mellifera, Catophractes alexandri (Trumpet-thorn) and individual trees of Acacia erioloba. Henceforth, there is a relatively low plant diversity in the area which is expected from an arid area.

Acacia elioloba: Protection status: Protected in Namibia under the Acacia elioloba branch Preservation of trees and forests Ordinance of 1952

Acacia hebeclada Protection status: not protected

Acacia hebeclada branch with pods

Acacia mellifera Protection status: not protected

Catophractes alexandri (Trumpet-thorn) Protection Status: not protected

Figure 8. Dominant Species observed at the study area b. Fauna

The study area is made up of mixed farming which comprises of small and large livestock as well as game farming. Hence the area contains farms animals which includes, cattle (figure 9), sheep and goats as well as various wild animals such as Kudus, Giraffe, Oryx, there are no big five (endangered animal) in area.

Figure 9. Cattles on the farm in the study area

3.1.5. Ecological Impact Assessment

Impact on flora: The impact on vegetation is expected to be minimal. If ever necessary to clear an area for the access road to target site, mature and protected trees must be avoided. Furthermore, clearing of an area must be agreed with farm owners. However, should the

exploration yield feasible data for mining operation, it shall be inevitable for some tree to be affected. A comprehensive vegetation study should be conducted by then.

Impact on fauna: The areas consist of farm animal which are accustomed to human activities, however will animals may be disturbed by the movement of people, which may impact the operation of the farm, especially during hunting. Therefore, before moving into an area on the farm, it is necessary to ensure proper consultation with the farm owner and to establish the whereabouts of wild animals.

3.1.6. Socio-Economic Environment

Exploration activities do not involve significant employment. Hence the effect on socio- economic is deemed minimal. However, in cases where the exploration yields into the establishment of a mine, there shall be great benefit to the socio-economic of the farm owners and surrounding people and towns. The project is not expected to negatively impact the operation of farmers. All operation must be within the confines of an agreement between Epangelo Mining and farm owners.

3.1.7. Land Use

The EPL is located on an array of farms where land use is mainly mixed farming with livestock and game for trophy hunting.

3.1.8. Heritage and Archaeology Material

During site assessment, there were no heritage or archaeological sites found, neither known on the EPL. Farm owners were asked to mention if there were any heritage or archaeological site on their farmers, and they indicated that there were not such site.

About 20km south of the EPL boundary, is Otjimbingwe settlement which have the oldest church in Namibia, called the Rhenish Mission church. The church is declared a National Heritage of Namibia (Figure 10). 18

Figure 10. The Rhenish Mission church (1865)

3.1.9. Population Demography

The area is located in Erongo region, Karibib district. According to the latest Labour Survey of 2016, Namibian total population stood at 2,324,388 million people with the total labour force of 1,026,268 million people. Of the total labour force, 69.4% are employed while 34.0% are unemployed. Erongo region has a total population of 182,402 thousand people with a total labour force of 107,523. Of the total workforce in the region, 78.1% and 21.9% are employed and unemployed respectively. Karibib has a total population of

13 320 thousand people and an annual growth rate of 1.0%. About 76% of the population comprises of the labour force with 59% and 41% employed and unemployed respectively. Karibib is sparsely populated with a population density of 0.9 persons per km2.

4. Project Alternatives

The provision of EMA requires an EIA to explore various project alternative which aims to ensure that a chosen project component does not have significant impact to the environment. Project alternative ranges from not implementing the project (No go alternative), when the environmental impacts are severe, or there is high degree of uncertainty. Other alternative considers the project site, technology and equipment to be used. The description of alternatives is given in the table 3 below.

Table 3. Project alternatives

Alternative Description Advantages Disadvantage Chosen Option No Project This alternative There would be NO environmental The following benefits would NO would keep a threats such as; be lost if the project does go status qou  Waste Generation with potential ahead. Surface and Ground Water Pollution  Prospective of new mining  Habitat destruction / Land project that culminate into degradation by Construction / loss of income upgrading of access roads  Compromise on  Drilling of holes government development  Social effect on Human Health and goals of manufacturing and Safety Risk industrialization

Alternative Description Advantages Disadvantage Chosen Option  Increase in poverty reduction through loss of employment opportunity Project Site Exploration activity follow mineralization of mineral. Hence there is no specific site. However, activities shall by all mean avoid protected sites and minimize environmental damage. Implement This entails the  Enhance development The natural environment may Yes project implementation  Enhance skill and capacity building be disturbed, but with adequate and operation  Improved technology transfer implementation of the of the project Increase chances of establishing of a Environmental Management new mine Plan, environmental sustainability shall be achieved. Drilling Type: Cost effective  RC drilling: This type of drilling is No significant disadvantage to RC Drilling  RC vs Does not ideal as it does not require water for the environment Diamond require water lubrication and cooling, hence it for lubrication conserve water compared to diamond compared to drilling Diamond drilling

5. Policy and Legal Framework

Table 4. Policy and Legal framework

Legislation Summary Applicability to Assessment

The Namibian The State shall actively promote and maintain the welfare of the Protection of the environment and biodiversity. Constitution people by adopting policies aimed at … The maintenance of Ensures that these principles are enshrined in ecosystems, essential ecological processes and biological the EIA documentation diversity of Namibia and utilization of living natural resources on a sustainable basis for the benefit of all Namibians, both present and future Environmental To promote sustainable management of the environment and the The Act provides a list of activities that may not Management Act No. 7 of use of natural resources and to provides for a process of be undertake without an environmental 2007 assessment and control of activities which may have significant clearance certificate to prevent environmental effects on the environment; and to provide for incidental matters damages. Mineral Resource Act, Prospecting and Mining of Mineral in Namibia and Issuance of Issuance of Mining permits Act 1992. all Permits. Draft Pollution Control This Bill serves to regulate and prevent the discharge of pollutants To protect the Environment from possible and Waste Management to air and water as well as providing for general waste hydrocarbons and oil leaks from the machinery, Bill management. trucks and vehicles.

Legislation Summary Applicability to Assessment

Environmental Policy This policy subjects all developments and project to Consideration of all possible impacts and framework (1995) environmental assessment and provides guideline for the incorporate them in the development stages Environmental Assessment. Regulations Related to Promotes the Safety and Health of employees at the work place To ensure employees health and safety at work the Health and Safety of Employees at Work. Reg No. 156 Public Health Act No. 36 To Protect the public from nuisance and states that no person shall To ensure that the project is not a nuisance to of 1919 cause a nuisance or shall suffer to exist on any land or premises land owners and the public at large owned or occupied by him or of which he is in charge any nuisance or other condition liable to be injurious or dangerous to health. Labour Act No. 11 of This Act outlines the labour laws which encompass protection and Fair labour practises to be observed with regard 2007 safety of employees at work. to this act

Water Act No, 54 of 1956 All water resources belong to the State. It prevents pollution and Prevention of discharging contaminated water promotes the sustainable utilization of the resource at unauthorised places Soil Conservation Act To promotes the conservation and compacting of soil erosion Uncontrolled movement of heavy vehicles and No. 76 of 1969 truck at areas surrounding the site may cause land degradation

Legislation Summary Applicability to Assessment

Water Resource The Act stipulates the prevention of pollution for Surface and Oil spillage coming from machinery requires Management Act No.11 Ground water sources. proper monitoring. of 2011 Public Health Act no. 36 The Act gives provision for the protection for the health of all The noise and dust level emanating from the of 1919 people. project could affect the surrounding community and vegetation in the vicinity. National Heritage Act The Act gives provision of the protection and conservation of The chance find of Human Remains due to No.27 of 2004 places and objects with heritage significance. colonial history or crime, Artefacts, and or heritage materials within the EPL

Minerals (Prospecting Section 50 (i) requires “an environmental impact assessment The proposed activity is prospecting for and Mining) Act No 33 of indicating the extent of any pollution of the environment before minerals, hence it requires an EIA to be carried 1992 any prospecting operations or mining operations are being carried out and adhere to the act’s provisions. out and an estimate of any pollution, if any, likely to be caused by such prospecting operations or mining operations”

6. Public Consultation

The provision of the EMA requires an EIA process to follows a robust and comprehensive public consultation. This is an important process, because it gives members of the public, especially the Interested and Affected Parties to comment or raise concerns that may affect the socio-economic or general environment as a result of the project. Further, it solicits crucial local knowledge that the Environmental Assessment Practitioner may not have.

The public consultation started by establishing the farm owner’s database. This was done in consultation with the Wilhelmstal Farm Association. A WhatsApp group was created for the farmers which created a platform of engagement of events to follows.

6.1. Newspaper Adverts

The EMA requires that, the project must be advertised into two (2) daily newspapers that are widely circulated in the country (Table 5). The project was advertised for two consecutive weeks in the New Era, Confidante and Namibian Sun newspapers (Appendix 1).

Table 5. Newspaper Adverts

Newspaper Date advertised New Era 14th & 18th May 2020 Confidante 14th May 2020 Namibian Sun 18th May 2020

6.2. Public Meeting

6.2.1. Introduction

An initial public meeting was planned for the 19th May 2020. Due to COVID-19, the government regulation had allowed 10 people per meeting during stage 2 of COVID-19. It was proposed for the meeting to be divided into session of 10 people. The stakeholders rejected the proposal on the basis that they wanted to hear each other’s concerns. The

meeting was then postponed to 9th June, when the country enters stage 3 of COVID-19. Between the 7-8th June, there was a rapid increase of COVID-19 at Walvis Bays and Erongo region was placed under lockdown at 12 midnight on 9th June, which impacted the public meeting. The meeting was further postponed until further notice. On 22nd June at 12 mid-night, Erongo migrated from stage 1 of lockdown to stage 3 with the exception of the coastal towns, while the rest of the country migrated to stage 4. On 23rd June, the stakeholders were requested to have a meeting on 26th June. This was met with mixed feeling, with concerns ranging from, short notice, COVID-19, and questioning the validity of the EPL as reason not to hold a meeting. A new date for the meeting was suggested, 3rd July, some stakeholder indicated that they were still not going to be available. Those that indicated unavailability where reminded to use digital communication to raise their concern and comments. A meeting was then held on 3rd July 2020 at Wilhelmstal farmer’s association offices.

Figure 11. Public meeting at Wilhelmstal farmers’ association offices

As customary to all public meetings, Red-Dune Consulting explained to the meeting in layman terms what exploration entails, access / entry contract, COVID-19 response and compliance of the proponent to the EMP.

6.2.2. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process

Red-Dune gave an overview of the mineral exploration process and the environmental impact assessment process as per the provision of the Environmental Management Act 2007, (Act No 7 of 2007) and the scope of the project.

The farmers were informed of their importance for participating in the EIA to ensure critical environmental issues are considered. For example, if farm A has tourism activities, which requires bird siting and the proponent is flying over simultaneously, this may disturb the birds/game at that specific time. Therefore, information to guide flying time may come from the farmers. Another example is that, if a specific site has a social value (i.e. cemetery) and the farmer doesn’t want it to be accessed/disturbed, the farmer has the right to refuse the proponent from entering that site.

Once the EMP is approved by the Ministry of Environment and Tourism (MET), then it becomes a legal guiding tool for the proponent to undertake the exploration process. The proponent is required to rehabilitate any physical exploration done on an area, failure to do so, the farmer has the right to report them to MET and the proponent is liable to conviction under the EMA.

To enlighten the farmers, a list of the potential environmental threats identified were given and their mitigation measures a explained as stated in the environmental management plan (EMP);

 Site Access Conflict: Farm entry permission  Human Health: COVID-19 transmission  Safety Risk: Employees  Soil and Ground Water pollution: Fuel, Oil, and Lubricants  Biodiversity Loss: Clearing of vegetation for site access

 Human Wildlife conflict and Poaching  Drilling activities: Wild life disturbances, Dust & Noise, Spill of Hydraulic Fluids & Ground water  Land Degradation: Use of heavy vehicle on farm roads  Pollutions: Solid waste generated by workers, ablution facilities The mitigation measures for the above impacts are outlined in the Environmental management plan.

6.2.3. Reduction of the EPL size

A geologist from Epangelo Mining indicated to the meeting that the EPL has been reduced in size, as this often happens with the renewal of the EPL. This however has not been officially communicated to Epangelo mining but it is showing on the Namibian mining cadastral. With the reduction, the following farms will not be directly affected by the proposed exploration activities, Ombujomaere South, Okanapehuri, Wilhelmstal, Fahlwater, Okakuakondu South, Erora. The farmers were however reminded that, although their farms fell out of the license area, they will be indirectly be affected by the exploration activities, such as the use of public roads by heavy exploration vehicle may damage roads which is used by everyone. Hence it important that everyone in the area participate in the process.

6.2.4. Comment / Question and Response

The copies of comments forms are in appendix 2. The following comments were send via various platforms as well as those emanating from the public meeting.

Table 6. Comment, Concerns and Response Table

No Name and Comments / Concern / Input Section where the How it is addressed Organisation / comments / concern is Farm addressed 1 Peltzer Thomas Referring to section 2.2 the area is being used as well Addressed in the EMP To ensure that for livestock production as for commercial game section 7 under farm exploration activities Farm Owner: hunting. Although it is just the exploration process access. PP 6 does not disrupt farms Onjossa #18 it seems to be far more invasive to our environment business activities, and to the several land use patterns as initially Epangelo mining must thought. This is because the entire area needs to be ensure proper surveyed thoroughly. Taking samples by hand when communication and their walking the area is short but an intense interruption work plant to the farm. in our business be it farming or hunting.

No Name and Comments / Concern / Input Section where the How it is addressed Organisation / comments / concern is Farm addressed Referring to § 2.3.2 it is envisaged to build a kind Addressed in the This is not a MUST, but of a base camp with a latrine and a garbage whole. Scoping Report, section always a provision. It is This is a “no-go” option and I strongly oppose 2.2.2 PP 9, EMP 7, PP addressed as “When against digging such wholes just for the exploration 11. necessary, a base camp process. I would like to see the company to put up for accommodation Mobiloos and to take their garbage of whatever maybe be set up or use nature back to town to dispose it off properly at the of existing farms houses municipal garbage dumps. or camping sites. This must first be agreed with the farm owners” Also a maintenance workshop is not necessary as Scoping Report, section In event where the farm three towns with more than sufficient capacities are 2.2.2 PP 9 owner does not allow close by. servicing of the vehicles or machineries, such activities must take place at designated area.

The use of existing roads and tracks is obviously Scoping Report 2.2.2 Normally, farm roads are well meant, but these tracks are made for LDV. PP 8 and meant for light vehicles,

No Name and Comments / Concern / Input Section where the How it is addressed Organisation / comments / concern is Farm addressed Bigger and heavier vehicles, drilling rigs and EMP PP Section 7, exploration vehicles bulldozers will damage theses roads and tracks for “land degradation” PP 8 have the potential to ever. The only solution to this matter will be that damage the farm access tracks and roads are left in the same or better roads. Hence proper road condition than before they maintenance must be have been used by the heavy equipment. implemented to ensure that the roads are left on good state Referring to § 3 the potential environmental hazards Addressed above Yes, the EMP is a living are listed. Still some may be added resulting of my document, where comment s above, like Land degradation not only by impacts can still be off road driving but driving around with heavy identified and mitigation equipment on tracks that are not made for it. If no measure applied. These toilets are used an infestation with measles will concerns are valid and occur in our cattle in the camps around such place. re-addressed as above. 2 Various COVID- 19 concerns: EMP section 7, under “Due to COVID-19, stakeholders Physical activities during project implementation, farm access PP 6 exploration personnel stakeholders are concern about the spread of must be free of COVID- COVID-19

No Name and Comments / Concern / Input Section where the How it is addressed Organisation / comments / concern is Farm addressed This must be confirmed by their health certificates.

All COVID-19 measures must be implemented (wearing of mask and hand sanitizers) 3 Freddy Herzber EPL Registration documents; General Yes, the EPL has The EPL has expired on 24 May 2020, henceforth expired during the Epangelo Mining does not have a valid EPL or undertaking of the EIA right to enter any farms. which was impacted by COVID-19. However, the renewal of the EPL is a provision under the Mineral Resource Act. A holder may inform the Mining Commissioner about their intention to

No Name and Comments / Concern / Input Section where the How it is addressed Organisation / comments / concern is Farm addressed renew their EPL and that's what Epangelo mining did. Now one of the requirements to renew an EPL, especially when the company is aiming to undertake exploration is to do an environmental impact assessment and this is the stage where we are at. 4 Herbst Helmut The Erongo region has been identified for a EMP table section 7. For a public meeting, in number of logical reasons (as listed below) by the Under “farm access” response to COVID-19 government during the past few month as the most COVID-19 concern is these are the following likely region to suffer a Covid 19 epidemic addressed PP. 6 measures: outbreak. Assumptions: 1. Wearing of masks 1.Low testing if any. 2. Social distancing

No Name and Comments / Concern / Input Section where the How it is addressed Organisation / comments / concern is Farm addressed 2.Insufficient knowledge of infected carriers in the 3. Sanitize region. 3. Poor living circumstances and limited hygiene in That's all you need for a multiple small towns in the region. meeting. All other issues 4. Untested Drivers against the Virus from within you raised are NOT Walvisbay who deliver goods, fuel etc.into other applicable to the scope regions. of environmental impact 5. No disinfection procedures to the vehicles as assessment. carriers. 6. No ongoing testing in the region. All other aspects will be Today it was confirmed once again that we are addressed in the second back to level 3 but are currently free to travel phase, if the company within the region and into other regions exclusive discover an economic of Walvisbay and Swakopmund. deposit of the resources. Level 3 still calls for caution and the region A time plan and activity remains under close observation. schedule will be This being the case requested from “can you provide us with measures that you intend Epangelo for your implementing that would assist in preventing the perusal.

No Name and Comments / Concern / Input Section where the How it is addressed Organisation / comments / concern is Farm addressed region from being polluted with the virus and what ongoing control measures you intend implementing until and when the virus has been eliminated”

It should be in your interest to include this as part of undertakings in your Health and Safety Act you will be living by. The incidents in the world show that the Virus just does not disappear over night and requires on going testing/monitoring on a greater scale. Will this be the case?

*_You have thus far not demonstrated your willingness to provide us with a plan and the assurance of such undertaking and that you will act in accordance to requirements set out by the government towards their citizens._

*Other matters of interest would be:*

No Name and Comments / Concern / Input Section where the How it is addressed Organisation / comments / concern is Farm addressed 1. Your program, approach and time scale to carry out the environmental impact study. 2. Do you have strategic points from where you will deploy your staff and where would these be? 3. Have you planed your access road systems to those locations, could you plot these. 4. Will you employ ongoing controls against the virus at the respective access points? How this being reported to the communities. 5. How many people are involved in the initial environmental impact study. 6. Do you have a time plan for the region you wish to survey, where to start and where to end? I don’t think these issues have been sufficiently clarified/communicated and thus remain of concern. Thank you 5 Various Epangelo mining indicated that, it may not be General The farmers disagreed necessary to charge for access at the initial phase of with this sentiments

No Name and Comments / Concern / Input Section where the How it is addressed Organisation / comments / concern is Farm addressed exploration since it’s not evasive and no saying that, it cost money environmental damage will be done to run a farm and as long as Epangelo mining is Epangelo mining (EMP) then indicated that, it undertaking its activities perhaps needs to rephrase its pronouncement on for money, then access fee that, the amount of access fee should be compensation of any reasonable with the activities to be undertaken and form of farm access is that farmers will have individual agreements where justifiable. access fees will be negotiated.

Access to farm appointments; Farmers indicated This was noted and that, it is important for EM to ensure prior reflected in the EMP communication to the farmers for access 6 Various Who is Red-Dune Consulting? Who are the owners General Red-Dune is an of Red-Dune? Do they have interest in the EM. independed company, 100% owned by Mr. Ipeinge Mundjulu with no interest in Epangelo mining.

No Name and Comments / Concern / Input Section where the How it is addressed Organisation / comments / concern is Farm addressed

7 Various Some farmers are not here in this meeting, how will General Some farmers are you make sure that they are consulted? conducted via email and have indicated their unavailability. RD will make sure to distribute the draft scoping report and environmental management plan to all the affected farmers.

7. Impact Identification and Risk Assessment

7.1. Impact Identification

During literature review and site assessment, possible impacts were listed. The criteria used to assess the impacts and the method of determining their significance is outlined in Table 6. This process conforms with the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations of Environmental Management Act, 2007 (Government Gazette No. 4878) EIA regulations. The approach for determining and analyzing impacts is undertaken into two steps.

 Impact Determination; during this step, the impact is assessed based on severity, spatial scale and its duration.  Impact Significance; various rating exists to determine the overall rating of the impact

Impact significance is determined under two mitigation scenarios; without mitigation and with mitigation. The confidence of impact mitigation depends on the level of certainty based on available information to assess the impact. Impacts whose level of uncertainties are high, a specialist study maybe commissioned to understand and develop the mitigation measures. If after a specialist studies there are still further uncertainties pertaining the impact, a precaution measure is applied to allow for more studies to be undertaken.

Table 7. Criteria for impact assessment

Risk Event Rating Description of the risk that may lead to an Impact Impact type 0 No Impact +VE Positive -VE Negative Probability The probability that an impact may occur under the following analysis

1 Improbable (Low likelihood) 2 Low probability 3 Probable (Likely to occur) 4 Highly Probable (Most likely)

5 Definite (Impact will occur irrespective of the applied mitigation measure)

Confidence The confidence level of occurrence in the prediction, based on available knowledge level L Low M Medium H High Significance 0 None (Based on the available information, the potential impact is found (Without to not have a significant impact) Mitigation) L Low (The presence of the impact’s magnitude is expected to be temporal or localized, that may not require alteration to the operation of the project M Medium (This is when the impact is expected to be of short term moderate and normally regionally. In most cases, such impacts require that the projects is altered to mitigate the impact or alternative method of mitigation is implemented H High (The impact is definite, can be regional or national and in long term. The impact could have a no go implication unless the project is re- designed or proper mitigation can practically be applied Mitigation The applied measure / alternative to reduce / avoid an impact

Significance 0 None (Based on the available information, the potential impact is found (With to not have a significant impact) Mitigation) L Low (The presence of the impact’s magnitude is expected to be temporal or localised, that may not require alteration to the operation of the project

M Medium (This is when the impact is expected to be of short term moderate and normally regionally. In most cases, such impacts require that the projects is altered to mitigate the impact or alternative method of mitigation is implemented H High (The impact is definite, can be regional or national and in long term. The impact could have a no go implication unless the project is re- designed or proper mitigation can practically be applied Duration Time duration of the impacts 1 Immediate 2 Short-term (0-5 years) 3 Medium-term (5-15 years) 4 Long-term (more than 15 years 5 Permanent Scale The geographical scale of the impact 1 Site specific 2 Local 3 Regional 4 National 5 International

7.2. Impact Risk Assessment Procedure

An illustration of an impact analysis is shown in Figure 12.

Figure 12. Matrix used for the impact assessment

7.3. Identified Impacts

The following negative and positive impacts were identified. An EIA is a living document, impacts that could not be identified for this scoping report and identified later should be taken into account and adequate mitigation measures must be applied.

7.3.1. Potential Negative Impacts

 Noise pollution from heavy machinery and drilling  Soil disturbance  Loss of habitat and biodiversity from site preparations and occupation  Air pollution from vehicle emission and dust emission from drilling activities

 Health and Safety risk  Risk of pollution from generated domestic solid wastes  Risk of contamination of ground water from oil, grease and lubricants from heavy vehicles, and drilling activities.

7.3.2. Potential Positive Impact of the project

 Direct and indirect creation of employment opportunities  Knowledge and technology transfer.  Increased economic activities  Increase in National economy through payments of taxes.

8. Risks Assessment

8.1. Planning Phase

To ensure that the project is accepted by the public and avoid possible conflicts, the project was advertised in local newspaper and a public meeting will be held with farm owners. Access to farms must be done under a signed agreement between farmers and Epangelo Mining Pty Ltd.

8.2. Operational Phase

8.2.1. Socio-Economic Impacts

Potential Environmental / Social Mitigation Measures Significance of the Impact Impact Access / Entry to the farms 1. Prepare an access / entry contract Not significant with the proposed measure Farms are private property and agreement and present it to the permission of entry must be obtained farmers for the scrutiny from farm owners 2. Inform farm owner well in advance before your planned activities 3. Do not enter the farm without owners consent 4. Due to COVID-19, exploration personnel must be free of COVID- 19. This must be confirmed by their health certificates. 5. All COVID-19 measures must be implemented (wearing of mask and hand sanitizers) Employment 1. Ensure that all general work is Type +VE reserved for local people unless in Severity Medium

Potential Environmental / Social Mitigation Measures Significance of the Impact Impact It is not anticipated that a significant circumstances where specialized Scale / Extend Local number of employment shall be created skills are required. Probability Definite during the operation of the project. 2. Fair compensation and labour Confidence level High practise as per Namibian Labour Without Mitigation Medium Laws must be followed With Mitigation Low 3. Ensure skill transfer to the locals 4. Use local supplier for good and service where possible HIV/AIDS, Alcohol and Drug abuse 1. Provide awareness to the employees / Type -VE recyclers on danger of alcohol and drug Severity High Namibia has high prevalence of abuse Scale / Extend Local HIV/AIDS and it is important to ensure 2. Provide Condoms at site Definite that employees are sensitized about the Probability pandemic. Confidence level High Without Mitigation Medium, With Mitigation Low Health and Safety 1. Implement COVID-19 preventative Type -VE

measures The Regulations Relating to the Health and Safety of Employees at Work, made under Labour Act of 1992 (Act No. 6 of Severity High

Potential Environmental / Social Mitigation Measures Significance of the Impact Impact 1992) place legal duty on employers to 2. Employees must NOT be exposed to Scale / Extend Local provide a health and safe working noise levels above the required -85dB Probability Definite environment to the employees and any (A) limit over a period of 8 hours. Confidence level High person other than the employees who 3. Adhere to the Labour act, non-toxic Without Mitigation High might be affected by their operations. human dust exposure levels may not With Mitigation Low Operation of specialized drilling exceed 5mg/m3 for respiratory dust equipment may increase safety risk if not and 15mg/m3 for total dust. executed correctly 4. Supply clean drinking water to the site, such as portable water tank; 5. Used mobile toilets 6. Ensure that supervisor has gone through occupational health and first aid course, 7. Train employee on hazard and risk avoidance 8. Provide insect repellent, mosquito nets and if necessary immunization to prevent deadly diseases such as malaria 9. All employees must be in possession of the health certificate and screened for

Potential Environmental / Social Mitigation Measures Significance of the Impact Impact communicable diseases such as TB and COVID-19.

Heritage and Archaeology 1. Employee must be trained on the Type -VE

possible find of heritage and Severity Medium There are no known of possible heritage archaeological material in the area; Scale / Extend Local or archaeology materials on site 2. Implement a chance find and steps to Probability Definite be taken for heritage and archaeological material finding Confidence level High

(Heritage (rock painting and Without Mitigation Medium, drawings), human remains or With Mitigation Low artefacts) are unearthed

Stopping the activity immediately i. Informing the operational manager or supervisor ii. Cordoned of the area with a danger tape and manager to

Potential Environmental / Social Mitigation Measures Significance of the Impact Impact take appropriated pictures. iii. Manager/supervisor must report the finding to the following competent authorities, National Heritage Council of Namibia (061 244 375) National Museum (+264 61 276800) or the National Forensic Laboratory (+264 61 240461).

8.2.2. Bio-Physical Impacts

Potential Environmental / Social Impact Mitigation Measures Significance of the Impact Flora 1. Implement recommendation from the Type -VE vegetation study Severity Medium The target areas for drilling and trenching may 2. Ensure that access roads are rehabilitated Scale / Extend Site Specific require the clearing of vegetation. Unless after use Probability Definite totally unavoidable, mature and protected trees Confidence level High must not be cut down. Without Mitigation Medium

Potential Environmental / Social Impact Mitigation Measures Significance of the Impact With Mitigation Low

Fauna 1. Do not kill animal, unless such animals Type -VE

pose eminent danger to humans Severity Medium There are domestic and wild animals on farms. 2. There must be ZERO tolerance to Scale / Extend Site Specific These animals are accustomed to human poaching to ensure this, no weapon and Probability Probable activities; hence human presence shall not traps are allowed on site; Confidence level High impact them severely. However, employees Without Mitigation Medium must be cautioned against poaching. With Mitigation Low With Mitigation Medium Surface and Ground Water Pollution 1. Fueling of heavy vehicle on site must be Type -VE well coordinated at designated places Severity Medium Heavy vehicle and machinery may pollute agreed with the farm owners Scale / Extend Site Specific water sources from leakages of oils, hydraulic 2. Stationary vehicles must be provided Definite fluids, lubricants and greases. These pollutants Probability with drip tray to capture oil, lubricants may reach underground water through Confidence level High and hydraulic fluids leakages seepage. Further surface water may be polluted Without Mitigation Medium 3. All vehicle and machinery must be well from surface run off soils that is polluted. With Mitigation Low service to avoid leakages 4. Provide and train on oil spill emergency response 5. Servicing of vehicles and machinery

Potential Environmental / Social Impact Mitigation Measures Significance of the Impact must take place at designated sites agreed with the farm owners

Land Degradation 1. Movement of heavy vehicles must be Type -VE coordinated and restricted to be on Severity Medium The uncontrolled movement of heavy access roads Scale / Extend Site Specific machinery at the project site as well as on 2. Normally, farm roads are meant for light Probability Definite access loads may cause land degradation. vehicles, exploration vehicles have the Confidence level High potential to damage the farm access Without Mitigation Medium roads. Hence proper road maintenance With Mitigation Low must be implemented to ensure that the roads are left on good state Waste Generation 1. Provide Skip bins to collect waste and be Type -VE General household waste management disposed of at an approved disposal site Severity Medium measures must be put in place. 2. Do not burry waste on site Scale / Extend Site Specific 3. Excavate a small biodegradable waste site Probability Definite that would be dump filled at the end of the Confidence level High project which must first be agreed with Without Mitigation Medium farm owner alternatively, provide mobile toilets that will be disposed at an With Mitigation Low approved municipal site

Potential Environmental / Social Impact Mitigation Measures Significance of the Impact 3. Used oil, grease and lubricants cans must be collected in appropriate drums and disposed of at an approved site. Noise Pollutions 1. The aircraft must fly at heights which Type -VE Noise from the aeroplane and heavy vehicles may not cause noise nuisance to animals Severity Medium may disturb wild life and Tourism related 2. A fixed wind air craft is recommended Scale / Extend Site Specific farms than a helicopter Probability Definite 3. Confirm flying schedules with farmers, Confidence level High whose operation is tourism related 4. Heavy vehicles must be well serviced Without Mitigation Medium

5. Switch off engine for vehicles when not With Mitigation Low in use

6. Drive at 30/km while on farm

9. Decommissioning and Rehabilitation

The exploration activities do not necessarily yield into a decommissioning phase, but rather a rehabilitation phase. The rehabilitation shall include all footprints that were created as a result of exploration mainly, access roads, trenches and drilled holes. Waste dumps with biodegradable materials must be backfilled as well as pit latrine toiled if any. In the end, the rehabilitation must satisfy the farm owners.

10. Conclusions and Recommendations

10.1. Conclusions

Normally, exploration phase does not yield high level bio-physical environmental damage. Negligible footprint from access roads, and drilling are not expected to cause irreversible harm to the environment. Trenches, drilled holes and access roads are normally fully rehabilitated and always re-vegetated after rainfall season. Henceforth, the proposed exploration activities are expected to be undertaken in an environmental sustainable manner. In events where this exploration yield into a feasibility mining operation, a comprehensive environmental impact assessment must be undertaken.

10.2. Recommendations

It is recommended to the approving authority for an issuance of the Environmental Clearance Certificate for the proposed Exploration activities on EPL 4926.

11. Reference

A.L.E. Simmonds and T.J. Smalley 2000., Kalahari aquifers in the Gam area of north-eastern Namibia, Communs geol. Surv. Namibia, 12 (2000), 469-474 D.B.Nascimento A.Ribeiro R.A.J.Trouw R.S.Schmitt C.W.Passchier C Stratigraphy Of The Neoproterozoic Damara Sequence In Northwest Namibia: Slope To Basin Sub-Marine Mass-Transport Deposits And Olistolith Fields, Precambrian Research,Volume 278, June 2016, P 108-125 Department of Water Affairs., Demarcation of Water Basins on National Level, Namibia Dr. Martin Pickford and Dr Brigitte Denut 2010., Memoir 21 Karst Geology and Palaeobiology of Northern Namibia, Ministry of Mines and Energy Geological Survey of Namibia Enviro Dynamics 2014., Environmental Assessment for the exploration of base metals on exclusive prospecting licenses 5606, 4934, 5712 & 5713), Kavango East Region, Namibia. Greg Christelis and Wilhelm Struckmeier 2011., Groundwater in Namibia; An Explanation to the Hydrogeological Map, Ministry of Agriculture Water and Forestry Mannheimer, C.A, & Curtis, B.A. (eds) 2009. Le Roux and Muller’s Field Guidebto the Trees and Shrubs of Namibia. Windhoek: Macmillan Education Namibia. Mendelsohn, J., Jarvis, A., Roberts, C. & Robertson, T., 2009. Atlas of Namibia. 3rd ed. Cape Town: Sunbird Publishers. Ministry of Agriculture Water and Forestry 2000 ., Strategic Water Resources Assessment: Theme Report Okitsu, S. (2005). Factors controlling geographical distribution in savanna vegetation in Namibia. African Study Monographs, Suppl. 30(March), 135–151. Population Demography for the Kunene Region for 2001 and 2011 (Namibia Population and Census Report of (2011). R. Brandt Preliminary Report On The Stratigraphy Of The Damara Sequence And The Geology And Geochemistry Of Damaran Granites In An Area Between Walvis Bay And Karibib S Hapugoda and J R Manuel., A Comparison of Drilling and Sampling Techniques as They Relate to Base and Precious Metal Exploration in the Mt Isa Inlier of North West Queensland and the Southern Lachlan Fold Belt in New South Wales.

14 - 20 May 2020 lifting the lid Page. 13

■ Health education ■ Diseases and disorders Health ■ Nutrition ■ Health policy Funerals still too large By Confidente Reporter Photo: Newera The impression is that things have come to normal. HE Ministry of Health and Social Services has expressed We want to warn people that even though the concern with increasingly lockdown has been lifted, we are still in the state of Thuge crowds in attendance at funerals since the lifting of the emergency. Stage two, which we are in now, is very lockdown, warning that attendance is still limited to 10 people per funeral. critical and we urge Namibians to practice hand According to Deputy Health hygiene, maintain and practice social distancing Minister Esther Muinjangue, they have observed huge crowds at public while staying safe places and especially at funerals during the first week of phase two the most critical phases. in the state of emergency. Stage two, of the state of emergency. She noted “The impression is that things which we are in now, is very critical that since the lockdown phase have come to normal. We want to and we urge Namibians to practice lapsed, people are not being careful, warn people that even though the hand hygiene, maintain and practice despite the current stage being one of lockdown has been lifted, we are still social distancing while staying safe,” Muinjangue stated. She further cautioned that although people are allowed to return to work, it does not mean the country is out of danger and that

everyone can now start visiting and PUBLIC NOTICE: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES socialising. According to her, people & are expected to go to work and back INVITATION TO A PUBLIC MEETINGS to their homes and only visit shops Esther Muinjangue to buy critical things. “We are still not at a situation where we can start socialising, so We are still not at a situation where we please adhere to the regulations and the rules so that we can keep the can start socialising, so please adhere number of confirmed cases at 16 to the regulations and the rules so that while trying to increase the number of recoveries,” the deputy minister we can keep the number of confirmed urged. Giving an update on the country’s cases at 16 while trying to increase the current status as of Monday number of recoveries afternoon, Muinjangue confirmed contact tracing process, which is still that Namibia has recorded 11 those who went abroad ongoing. recoveries with only five active cases, for medical assistance Muinjangue said 18 more people who are in stable condition. The and check-ups. were quarantined over the weekend country has not recorded any deaths Over the weekend, bringing the total number of people related to Covid-19 and has gone Health Minister to have been quarantined to 1 083. In accordance with the Environmental Management Act (No. 7 of 2007) and its regulation, notice is hereby given to all possible over 34 days without registering any Kalumbi Shangula also She said of those, 618 persons have Interested and Affected Parties (I&APs) that an application will be made to the Environmental Commissioner for environmental new cases. warned that although clearance as follows: been discharged, leaving only 465 She further noted that the total the country is making people in quarantine facilities across Project: Exploration Activities for Base & Rare Metals, Dimension Stones, Precious Metals & Industrial Minerals on EPL 4926 cumulative samples received and strides, the authorities Affected Farms: Ombujomaere South, Okanapehuri, Wilhelmstal, Fahlwater, Okakuakondu South, Erora, Erora West, the country. The number of people Okondura North, Kaliombo, Okondura South, Onjossa_Ombujondindi, Onjossa_Springbok, Okamahoro, Otjozondu, administered in the country since and citizens cannot let in quarantine facilities across the Okomitundu, Otjua, Uitdraai. the outbreak stands at 1 449 but down their guards, as Proponent: Epangelo Mining Pty Ltd country keep changing as people Location: Wilhelmstal and Otjimbingwe area, Karibib District, Erongo Region so far the surveillance team has the rate of infection Public Meeting Date: Tuesday 19th May 2020 arrive back in the country, especially around the world is not Venue: Farmer’s Association Office in Wilhelmstal identified 242 people during the Time: 10H00-13H00 levelling off, especially Deadline for submission of comments: 3rd June 2020 in Europe and America, Register as I&Aps @: [email protected] or Call +264 81 147 7889 that continue to lead in PLEASE NOTE: DUE TO THE CORONA VIRUS (COVD-19) PANDEMIC, a public meeting will be conducted under the guidelines of COVID-19 by observing social distancing and 10 people per session. terms of infections and Vacancy Covid-19 deaths. He emphasised that

the wearing of masks during the current The Road Fund Administration (RFA) invites applications from suitably phase is mandatory qualiﬁ ed and experienced Namibians for the following position: but is no substitute for other measures, Senior Internal Auditor such as handwashing (Paterson Job Grade D2) and social distancing, aimed at preventing Interested candidates are invited to visit the RFA website for more the transmission of the information. Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted. virus. “Stage two is most Closing date: Friday 15, May 2020 at 16h00 critical as we migrated from lockdown to free All applications should be addressed to the Manager: Human Capital, movement within the P/Bag 13372, Windhoek, via email to [email protected] or country. We continue to hand delivered to the RFA Head Ofﬁ ce at, 21 Feld Street, Windhoek, be vigilant to avoid new by the date and time shown above. cases and to manage cases we have under our care,” Shangula stated, adding that the effects of how Namibians Visit our website for more information, conduct themselves www.rfanam.com.na during this period will only become evident in the next weeks to come. monday 18 may 2020 News 3 • Entertainers, businessman charged and fined N$62 000 Tjongarero makes U- turn on NYC board JEMIMA BEUKES Police gatecrash Sunny WINDHOEK

The minister of sport, youth and national service Agnes Tjongarero has extended the National Youth Council’s board of directors’ term by one month due to the coronavirus outbreak. Boy’s concert This after she last Friday wrote to the board, whose term expires today, that its term would not be ex- Following arrest reports of tended. The ministry is scheduled to meet the board today. popular musician Sunny Boy The reason for the term extension, Tjongarero at Funky Lab on Saturday said, is “so that they can round off whatever must be night, authorities have con- rounded off”. “And then we will put an interim board [in place] firmed the namesof other to arrange for the upcoming elections. public figures arrested at “We will meet with them in the afternoon, to discuss something they said is not very clear to them,” the same event. she added.

MICHAEL KAYUNDE Extension requested WINDHOEK In a letter to board vice-chairperson Elsarien Katiti, who asked that the board’s term be extended to De- police report yesterday revealed cember 2020 or until such time that the elective gen- that 31 revellers were arrested at CHARGED: Sunny Boy, Jossy Joss eral assembly is convened, Tjongarero said the board AFunky Lab in Windhoek on Satur- and Top Cheri were among those must submit an exit report within 30 days from today. day night, with well-known personalities arrested on Saturday night at Funky Katiti wrote to the minister on 11 May to explain Sunny Boy, Top Cheri and Jossy Joss as Lab for contravening the coronavi- that the coronavirus pandemic makes it impossi- well as night club owner Thomas Naka- rus state of emergency regulations. ble for the council’s general assembly to elect a new sole among those detained. PHOTOS: CONTRIBUTED board. The incident took place at about 22:30 According to her, failure to extend their term would at the club situated in Independence Av- fiancé Nelaolange Iyambo. lead to political instability because young people enue. At the time, the musician an- would have lost an important platform where they The celebs and other partygoers were nounced that he would share his side can raise, discuss and coordinate youth development. arrested for contravening the regulations of the story at Saturday night’s event. of the coronavirus state of emergency, Corona impact which prohibits public gatherings and the Don’t panic “On 20 February 2020, the council received an au- selling of alcohol. Screenshot evidence seen by Namib- thorisation by the ministry to the amount of N$3 mil- “The suspects were arrested, charged ian Sun confirmed that Top Cheri was lion from the N$15 million which is earmarked for and given admission of guilt of N$2 000 among the arrested. youth development projects and to use it for the re- each,” the police statement read. “Hey guys, yes, I’m arrested and I’m newal of mandates of structures. Some suspects released on Saturday still currently here. But I am okay. As “The council scheduled restructuring of constitu- night were re-arrested yesterday morning soon as I am out, I will communicate with encies and regional youth forums to take place on for being unprocedurally released and had you guys. But please don’t panic,” read a 28 March and 4 to 5 April, but it did not material- to be formally charged. message by the Hangover hitmaker in ise due to the same emergency caused by Covid-19,” a fans WhatsApp group. Katiti wrote. From bad to worse Attempts to reach Jossy Joss for com- A few days ago, Sunny Boy made head- ment proved unsuccessful as the radio [email protected] lines for an alleged cheating scandal which personality’s phone remained unreach- threatened his long-time relationship with able. Lack of IDs exacerbates poverty in Kavangos

KENYA KAMBOWE KARANAWA

Many residents of the Kavango West and Kavango East regions remain at the periphery of government’s poverty reduction initiatives, such as social grants, because they do not possess national identity documents. These residents are often originally foreigners from mostly the poverty- stricken southern parts of Angola, who crossed the Okavango River into Na- NOT CONVINCED: Youth minister Agnes Tjongarero. mibia decades ago in search of better PHOTO: FILE opportunities. IDENTITY-LESS: Helena Mukoveka and her children pound mahangu. PHOTO: KENYA KAMBOWE Without identity documents, people from these communities also find it dif- rived in the area from Angola 30 years which they, along with a witness, will ficult to find jobs. ago. According to her health passport, use as transport fare to travel to Rundu Their minor dependents also face ex- she is 42 years old. to obtain a marriage certificate from clusion from schemes such as month- Mukoveka lives with her partner Mi- the Catholic church. This would allow ly grants for orphans and vulnerable cheal Kasera Petrus, a farmworker. Mukoveka to apply for a Namibian ID. PUBLIC NOTICE: children as they cannot be registered Sixteen people live in the compound ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES for such services due to lack of crucial they share with their children, the eld- Lack of honesty & identity documents. est being 27, and grandchildren. When contacted for comment, Nkuren- INVITATION TO PUBLIC MEETINGS With schools also requiring some form kuru constituency councillor Damian In accordance with the Environmental Management Act (No. 7 of 2007) of identity before registering learners, ‘Life is not easy’ Nakambare said many people living at and its regulation, notice is hereby given to all possible Interested children also face the prospects of not The unemployed Mukoveka narrated Karanawa and other informal settle- and Affected Parties (I&APs) that an application will be made to the going to school. her ordeal, saying life is difficult in ments are mostly from Angola and are, Environmental Commissioner for environmental clearance as follows: The few lucky children who obtained Karanawa as her only source of income in most cases, not honest with officials Project: Exploration Activities for Base & Rare Metals, Dimension Stones, Precious Metals & Industrial Minerals identity documents with the assistance or survival comes from doing odd jobs as far as their identities are concerned. on EPL 4926 of schools still do not qualify for the in the community. Nakambare said a number of people in Affected Farms: Ombujomaere South, Okanapehuri, Wilhelmstal, Fahlwater, Okakuakondu South, Erora, grants because their parents do not “Life is not easy for us here as I am the communities lie, claiming to have Erora West, Okondura North, Kaliombo, Okondura South, have the required documents. struggling to raise my children,” she lived in Namibia for years, yet they only Onjossa_Ombujondindi, Onjossa_Springbok, Okamahoro, Under these conditions, poverty be- said. She explained that her young- recently moved to Namibia from An- Otjozondu, Okomitundu, Otjua, Uitdraai. Proponent: Epangelo Mining Pty Ltd comes a vicious cycle over generations er children, aged 10, nine, three and gola. Location: Wilhelmstal and Otjimbingwe area, Karibib in these communities. 10 months, are not recipients of the This lie, he said, is detected when the District, Erongo Region Public Meeting Date: Tuesday 19th May 2020 monthly social grant because she does affected persons can’t express them- Venue: Farmer’s Association Office in Wilhelmstal Dire situation not have Namibian identity documents selves in local languages. Time: 10H00-13H00 Karanawa informal settlement in the which would allow her to register her However, Nakambare called on foreign Deadline for submission of comments: 3rd June 2020 Register as as I&Aps : Kavango West’s Nkurenkuru constitu- children for assistance. nationals who want to acquire Namib- @ [email protected] ency is a classic example of this situa- While Petrus is a Namibian citizen and ian citizenship to follow the right pro- or call +264 81 147 7889 tion. is in possession of a national document, cedures by approaching the relevant PLEASE NOTE: DUE TO THE CORONA VIRUS (COVD-19) PAN- One resident, Helena Mukoveka, ar- their challenge is securing N$400 stakeholders. DEMIC, a public meeting will be conducted under the guidelines of COVID-19 by observing social distancing and 10 people per session. 6 NEWS Tuesday 17 December 2019 NEW ERA Exam results out this week Grandfather faces rape Empowered… Rehoboth High School’s Grade 12 learners receive charge their certificates at a valedictory n Staff Reporter ceremony last year. WINDHOEK - A minor girl was reportedly Photo: Nampa raped by her grandfather at Grootfontein last week Tuesday. According to this week’s police crime report, the suspect lured the 12-year- old to his residence, with a promise of giving her N$5. Although the matter happened on Tuesday, it was only reported on Saturday. No arrest has been made yet and police investigations continue. In an unrelated matter, a two-year-old boy died after he was stung by a scorpion while playing with other children at their homestead at Enongo village in Omusati. The deceased is identified as Silas Natangwe n Albertina Nakale level subjects. external examinations have been set at the Ankonga. In 2018, the number of higher-level national level and marked in the regions The police crime report stated that no foul INDHOEK - A total of 20 candidates increased by 1 672 (10.3%) but will be moderated at national level. play is suspected and next of kin were informed. 605 candidates, comprising when compared to 2017. During 2018, a total number of 56 112 A 22-year-old man was arrested after he of 18 649 full-time and 1 956 This year is the last year for the Junior candidates, comprising of 44 890 full- stabbed his biological mother with a knife on part-timeW candidates, were registered Secondary Certificate (JSC) (Grade 10) time and 11 222 part-time candidates, her left arm on Sunday early morning. for the Namibia Senior Secondary examination on part-time level. were registered for the Junior Secondary Police opened a case of assault with intent Certificate (NSSC) higher level subjects. This year, 9 566 part-time candidates Certificate (Grade 10) examination at 731 to do grievous bodily harm against the suspect. The Ministry of Education, Arts and were registered for JSC examination. The junior secondary schools and 143 part-time The incident happened at Ombili location Culture spokesperson Absalom Absalom number of Grade 10 part-time candidates tuition centres. in Otjiwarongo. said the number of higher-level candidates decreased by 1 656 (14.8%) when compared The results will be available on the “The victim was taken to Otjiwarongo State increased by 2 637 (12.8%) when compared to 2018 entries for part-time candidates. ministry of education’s website, www.moe. hospital for treatment and was discharged to 2018. Absalom explained this means all gov.na, and will also be accessible via an thereafter, “read the report. The suspect Absalom noted the ministry has learners who sat for Grade 10 full-time SMS service. Both services will become was expected to appear before Otjiwarongo made good progress with the marking did not write national examinations as has active on Friday at 00:15. Magistrate’s Court yesterday. and processing of the examination data been the norm over the past years. Absalom said all candidates who Police in Oranjemund opened a rape case and will be able to officially release the Since the beginning of this year (2019), were registered for the 2019 national after a 40-year-old man entered a room of provisional Grade 12 NSSC results for there was no more Grade 10 external examinations are reminded to have their 24-year-old woman and raped her. full-time and part-time candidates, as well examinations, following a cabinet decision candidate numbers nearby to be able to “It is further alleged that both the victim as Grade 10 (JSC) for part-time candidates during 2014 that approved the curriculum access their results. and the suspect were under the influence of on Thursday. reform for basic education. However, The ministry will ensure regional offices alcohol and they both reside at the same flats Last year, 17 968 candidates comprising learners sat for semi-external examinations supply the results from the broadsheets to but different rooms. The suspect was arrested of 16 932 full-time and 1 036 part-time at the end of the junior secondary phase (in candidates and relatives who personally and police investigations continue.” candidates were registered for NSSC higher this case, at the end of Grade 9). The semi- visit the regional offices. Police in Tsumeb opened a case of murder after a 17-year-old boy died on the spot on Saturday morning when he was run over by a vehicle following an alleged altercation over a lady at a local bar between two groups. CAREER OPPORTUNITY The deceased PUBLIC NOTICE: is identified as “EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER” ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES Therence Augumeb. & INVITATION TO A PUBLIC MEETINGS “It is further alleged the deceased and the suspect had The Social Security Commission is transforming its technology an altercation over a and business processes to enhance service delivery to all lady at the local bar Namibians. We invite suitably qualified and high performing and the two groups started throwing individuals to apply for the managerial role of Company stones at each other,” Secretary. Interested candidates must apply on our SkillsMap read the report. portal via the link provided below. It is further alleged the deceased and his friends fled COMPANY SECRETARY (PATERSON JOB GRADE D4) from the bar on foot but the suspect https://ssc.jb.skillsmapafrica.com/Job/Index/36050_NewEra persuaded them by car, found Augumeb in the street and No email and paper documents will be accepted ran him over with Affected Farms: Morester 299 Truidia 300, Weltvrede 293, Uitsig 301, Winkelhaak 286, Dankbaar 253, Deadline for applications: Friday, 27 December 2019 Kameelpan 285, Leeulaagte 284, Urumbe 287, Bergtoppe 883, Dorsland 295, Sproenkop 296, Olifanthoek 297, a car, causing his For inquiries contact the Human Resources department Sandrivier 304 instant death. The report states the (Marcelino Ochurub - OE Practitioner at telephone number: In accordance with the Environmental Management Act (No. 7 of 2007) (EMA) and the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Regulations (Government Notice No 4878 of 2012), notice is hereby given to all possible 25-year-old male +26461 280 7019 Interested and Affected Parties (I&APs) that an application will be made to the Environmental Commissioner for fled the scene but environmental clearance as follows: was later arrested Project: Exploration Activities for Base and Rare Metals, Precious Metals & Industrial Minerals on EPL 4816 at his residence. Proponent: JG Investment Sixteen PTY LTD Location: Kamanjab Area, Kunene Region The next of kin Public Meeting Date: 20 December 2019 is informed and Venue: FARM URUMUBE 287 police investigations Time: 09H00-13H00 Deadline for submission of comments: 8th January 2019 continue. Register as I&Aps @: [email protected] or Call +264 81 147 7889 Friday 13 December 2019 NEW ERA NEWS 7 Team Namibia enters Fishrot fray n Staff Reporter Namibia called for decisive action in dealing with corruption. … calls for decisive action to tackle corruption INDHOEK – Team “A recessionary environment, Namibia this week added corruption scandals, acute election only are small businesses affected its voice to the unfolding fever, followed by post-election but also the larger corporations Winternational fishing massive uncertainty, have a direct impact and all those dependent on a kickback scandal implicating on business. In an uncertain successful business community,” Namibian politicians and local environment businesses find it hard reads the statement. business people. In a statement, Team to thrive, or indeed to survive. Not Team Namibia added that corruption was not only undermining efforts to secure sustainable economic development, but it was also Khomas, Oshikoto have counterproductive to other national efforts, including poverty eradication and ensuring highest number of prosperity for all Namibians. Say no to graft… Namibians demonstrate against corruption. “Even though all citizens are Photo: Emmency Nuukala reported rape cases affected, the poor are bearing the brunt even more. Stealing of and institutions. “Every effort rebuild trust and instil confidence,” national wealth and resources should be made by our leadership the organisation said. n Martha Gabriel and squandering of taxpayers’ to ensure that legal processes are Pieter van Niekerk, chairperson money, and therefore limited sped up. Investigations need to of Team Namibia added: “We WINDHOEK – The Khomas and access to effective services for take place to determine if and need to ask ourselves do we want Oshikoto regions have the highest Namibians, undermines every where individuals, networks or to be a prosperous nation? High number of reported rape cases, effort to maintain and secure a organisations for illicit gains have level of uncertainty has a direct police chief Sebastian Ndeitunga peaceful and prosperous future manipulated systems. impact on consumer spending and said during the observation of for all.” “The Anti-Corruption business investment. It is critical International Human Rights Day Team Namibia further Commission must be effectively that immediate and concerted earlier this week. called for greater transparency resourced immediately to speed up action is taken to resolve some of In a speech delivered on his in government, that public all investigations, independently, these issues. We simply cannot behalf by Major-General for decisions be based on fairness also in order to address possible just be bystanders and observe the Administration Anne-Marie Action… Police chief Sebastian and accountability as well as negative perceptions of our current developments, we have a Nainda, Ndeitunga said of the Ndeitunga. Photo: Nampa placing a huge premium on government and our country, responsibility to our children to leave 711 rape cases reported thus adhering to systems, processes domestically and internationally, to them a nation we can be proud of.” far this year, 345 involved adult female victims. Both Khomas and are to improve the livelihood and Oshikoto recorded the highest well-being of women and girls in number of rape cases with a total our country, preventing sexual of 102 cases each. violence in particular has to be a He further noted that critical task for all stakeholders,” Ohangwena had the third highest, Ndeitunga noted. with 89 rape cases, while Omusati He added that the Namibian reported 63. The Oshana and Police’s specialised units dealing Otjozondjupa regions both with GBV cases would continue recorded a total of 62 rape cases operating in close collaboration this year. with other government agencies Ndeitunga added that gender- and relevant stakeholders to based violence has a huge impact ensure that women and children’s on survivors, society as well as rights, as well as human rights, are the Namibian economy. “If we protected too at all times.

PUBLIC NOTICE: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES & INVITATION TO A PUBLIC MEETINGS

Affected Farms: Morester 299 Truidia 300, Weltvrede 293, Uitsig 301, Winkelhaak 286, Dankbaar 253, Kameelpan 285, Leeulaagte 284, Urumbe 287, Bergtoppe 883, Dorsland 295, Sproenkop 296, Olifanthoek 297, Sandrivier 304

In accordance with the Environmental Management Act (No. 7 of 2007) (EMA) and the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Regulations (Government Notice No 4878 of 2012), notice is hereby given to all possible Interested and Affected Parties (I&APs) that an application will be made to the Environmental Commissioner for environmental clearance as follows:

Project: Exploration Activities for Base and Rare Metals, Precious Metals & Industrial Minerals on EPL 4816 Proponent: JG Investment Sixteen PTY LTD Location: Kamanjab Area, Kunene Region Public Meeting Date: 20 December 2019 Venue: FARM URUMUBE 287 Time: 09H00-13H00 Deadline for submission of comments: 8th January 2019 Register as I&Aps @: [email protected] or Call +264 81 147 7889 Environmental Impact Assessment for the Proposed Exploration Activities of Base & Rare & Precious Metal, Dimension Stones and Industrial Minerals On Exclusive Prospecting Licenses 4926 between Wilhelmstal and Otjimbingwe area, in Karibib District, Erongo Region 03 July 2020 Presenter: Mr. Ipeinge Mundjulu Red-Dune Consulting CC [email protected] +264 81 1477 889 Purpose of the meeting

• To Inform public, land owners, and interested stakeholder on the proposed Exploration Activities • Issues to be raised includes; i. The Environmental Impact Assessment Process ii. Environmental Protection, iii.Site / farm access agreement iv.Project Operation Background

• Mineral Exploration is a widely practised method of searching for minerals • There are several techniques used I. Geological studies and field mapping (Aerial photographs) II. Soil surveys (Air, Radar, magnetic and electromagnetic) III. Geophysical surveys (Magnetic and electromagnetics) IV. Drilling (The only evasive process of collecting geochemical samples from target sites) Statutory Requirements

Activity Applicability 3.1 The construction of facilities for any process or activities which requires a license, right or other form of authorization, The projects shall include the and the renewal of a license, right or other form of prospecting of Mineral authorization, in terms of the Minerals (Prospecting and Mining Act), 1992. Mining activities shall involve, 3.2 Other forms of mining or extraction of any natural drilling and digging to extract resources whether regulated by law or not. natural resource. The project shall extract resource 3.3 Resource extraction, manipulation, conservation and sample for manipulations / related activities. analysis. LOCATION FARMS AFFECTED

Ombujomaere South Kaliombo Okanapehuri Okondura South Wilhelmstal Onjossa_Ombujondindi Fahlwater Onjossa_Springbok Okakuakondu South Okamahoro Erora Otjozondu Erora West Okomitundu Okondura North Uitdraai • Geological studies and field mapping Project activities • Geological data for the area are to be collected from different sources, to analyse and study available information of the area. This information is derived from aerial photo and it is these information that will generate target point where geochemical soil sampling will take place • Soil surveys • Soil survey is used to classify soil types and other soil properties in target area. The collection of is done by air (fixed wind airplane) or ground (conducted on foot from shallow soil sampling pit) or through sensors such as radar, magnetic and electromagnetic to detect any mineralization in the area. • Geophysical surveys • Geophysical surveys uses various method to gather geological information such as magnetic and electromagnetics. A Magnetometer is used to measure local magnetic field characteristic of the generated targets from geological mapping. On ground, a Magnetometer is carried by a person on the surveyed areas to collect samples. While in air, aerial magnetic data the Magnetometer is mounted on a helicopter / fixed wing airplane especially at difficult terrain and on large terrains Project activities • Drilling • This is done at the final stage of exploration to evaluate the prospect of minerals and determine the feasibility of mining. Drill rods are used to collect geological samples from the earth’s subsurface. The targets grid patterns may range from 200mx50m grid spacing to grids of 100mx50m and in some instances on a 50mx20m grid spacing during detailed sampling. Exploration activities mainly use two types of drilling; Reverse Circulation (RC) and Diamond Core drilling. Reverse circulation gained prominence due to its effectives and conservative when it comes to water use • Reverse Circulation • ‘RC’ drilling uses rods (shafts) with inner and outer tubes with drill bit attached to an air-filled interchanging piston known as a hammer. The hammer produces drill cuttings that are returned to the surface inside the rods. RC drill are carried on drill rigs, which are mostly powerful heavy truck. Potential Environmental and Social Impacts • Site Access Conflict: Farm entry permission • Human Health: COVID-19 transmission • Safety Risk: Employees • Soil and Ground Water pollution: Fuel, Oil, and Lubricants • Biodiversity Loss: Clearing of vegetation for site access • Human Wildlife conflict and Poaching • Drilling activities: Wild life disturbances, Dust & Noise, Spill of Hydraulic Fluids & Ground water • Land Degradation: Use of heavy vehicle on farm roads • Pollutions: Solid waste generated by workers, ablution facilities

APPOINTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PRACTITIONER BY THE PROPONENT The EIA Process

Public Participation PHASE 1. Scoping

PHASE 4. Competent Authority makes comment and forward application to MET

Appeal to Minister Project Project Not of Environment and Approved Approved Tourism

Implementation of Project Way Forward

•The Draft Scoping Report (DSR) and Environmental Management Plan (EMP) will be circulated to registered parties for comments and inputs •The comments will be incorporated in the DSR and EMP •After public feedback, the Final Report will be submitted to the Ministry of Environment and Tourism for review END

Thank you for participating Please email your comments / Inputs / Concerns to [email protected] or Call us at: +264 81 1477 889