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Human Ecological Integration in Subarctic Eastern Beringia Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Lanoe, Francois Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 29/09/2021 22:48:17 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624542 HUMAN ECOLOGICAL INTEGRATION IN SUBARCTIC EASTERN BERINGIA By François B. Lanoë _________________________________ Copyright © François Lanoë 2017 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the SCHOOL OF ANTHROPOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2017 1 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by François B. Lanoë titled “Human Ecological Integration in Subarctic Eastern Beringia” and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date: April 10th, 2017 Vance T. Holliday Date: April 10th, 2017 Steven L. Kuhn Date: April 10th, 2017 John W. Olsen Date: April 10th, 2017 Joshua D. Reuther Date: April 10th, 2017 Mary C. Stiner Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate's submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement. Date: April 10th, 2017 Dissertation Director: Joshua D. Reuther Date: April 10th, 2017 Dissertation Director: Mary C. Stiner 2 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This dissertation has been submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this dissertation are allowable without special permission, provided that an accurate acknowledgment of the source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his or her judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. SIGNED: François B. Lanoë 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My dissertation co-advisors, Mary Stiner and Joshua Reuther, have been instrumental in this work and have provided invaluable guidance throughout the different stages of my graduate studies. I am also grateful to the other members of my doctoral committee, Vance Holliday, Steven Kuhn, and John Olsen, who have supported and helped me in many of my academic endeavors. Many people at the School of Anthropology of the University of Arizona have supported and assisted me. Veronica Peralta and Catherine Lehman spent a lot of time helping me understand some of the administrative aspects of being a Ph.D. student in Tucson, as did Diane Austin, Barbara Mills, Ben Beshaw, Norma Maynard, Scott Ellegood, and Rayshma Pereira. Archaeological fieldwork in Alaska was conducted in close collaboration with Charles Holmes and Jennifer Kielhofer. Several volunteers gracefully donated their time over the years, including Matthew Pailes, Amy Clark, Meredith Wismer, Ismael Sanchez, Benjamin Bellorado, and David Plaskett. Fieldwork was made possible by the generosity of Angela Linn, Grey Reuther, and Barbara Crass. I also enjoyed and learned a lot from time spent and conversations with Ben Potter, David Yesner, Jason Rogers, Evgenia Anichtchenko, Richard Vanderhoek, Bryan Wygal, Ted Goebel, Kathryn Krasinski, Cassidy Phillips, Holly McKinney, Norman Easton, and Carrin Halffman. Access to archaeological and paleontological collections for sampling was granted by Patrick Druckenmiller and Dale Guthrie (Department of Earth Sciences, University of Alaska Museum of the North), Ben Potter (University of Alaska Fairbanks), Jeff Rasic and Jillian Richie (National Park Service), Norman Easton (Yukon College), Jin Meng and Lindsay Jurgielewicz (American Museum of Natural History), Greg Hare and Christian Thomas (Archaeology Program, Government of Yukon), and Greg Hodgins and Rich Cruz (University of Arizona). Access to other archaeological collections was granted by Joshua Reuther and Scott Shirar (Department of Archaeology, University of Alaska Museum of the North), David Yesner (University of Alaska Anchorage), Charles Holmes and Richard Vanderhoek (Alaska State Historic Preservation Office), and Kristian Gregersen (Natural History Museum of Denmark). Access to comparative skeletal collections was granted by Barnett Pavao-Zuckerman (Stanley J. Olsen Laboratory of Zooarchaeology, Arizona State Museum), Mary Stiner (Hunter-Gatherer Laboratory, University of Arizona), Nieves Zedeño (Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology, University of Arizona), Peter Reinthal (University of Arizona Museum of Natural History), Everett Lindsay (Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona), Grant Zazula (Paleontology Program, Government of Yukon), and Aren Gunderson and Link Olson (Department of Mammalogy, University of Alaska Museum of the North). Collagen extraction was conducted at the University of Arizona Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory directed by Greg Hodgins. In addition to Greg, Marcus Lee, Amanda Halawani, Mitzi Demartino, Rich Cruz, and particularly Rebecca Watson assisted me while working in the laboratory. Isotope analysis was conducted at the Environmental Isotope Laboratory of the University of Arizona, by David Dettman and Xiaoyu Zhang. One sample was gracefully analyzed by ZooMs by Michael Buckley at the Proteomics Laboratory of the University of Manchester. 4 Several folks have contributed in making the School of Anthropology an incredibly enjoyable learning and working environment. I am grateful to Nieves Zedeño, who has been a wonderful person to work with, as well as to Amy Clark, Marcy Reiser, Esther Echenique, Samantha Fladd, Amanda Hilton, Benjamin Bellorado, Luminița Mandache, Paula Ugalde, Nicole Mathwich, Matthew Pailes, Danielle Phelps, Brandi Bethke, Leslie Aragon, William Reitze, Emma Blake, Eleni Hasaki, David Killick, Takeshi Inomata, Sarah Renkert, Daniela Triadan, Anna Jansson, Ashleigh Thompson, William White, Arthur Jelinek, Ismael Sanchez, Megan Sheehan… many others. I have learned much of what I know about archaeology from interacting, in the past decade, with people in the field and in laboratories. In addition to people cited above, I am particularly indebted to James Enloe, Francine David, Jean-Laurent Monnier, Catherine Dupont, Jesse Ballenger, Marylène Patou-Mathis, Abdeljalil Bouzouggar, and Stéphane Péan. Lastly, friends and family have supported me emotionally over the years. I thank in particular my parents, Bertrand and Claudine Lanoë, my sister, Hélène Lanoë, and my cousins Lise Lejalé and Françoise Possémé; as well as Soumaya Belmecheri, Bethany Coulthard, Marcy Reiser, Amy Clark, Meredith Wismer, Morgann le Roch, Aurélie Manin, Julien Guilbert, and Alexis Licht. This doctoral research was funded by a Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant from the National Science Foundation (BCS-1504654), a Research and Exploration Grant from the National Geographic Society (#9708-15), the Lewis and Clark Fund for Exploration and Field Research from the American Philosophical Society, the Arizona State Museum, the Social and Behavioral Sciences Research Institute at the University of Arizona, and several grants from the Graduate and Professional Student Council and the School of Anthropology of the University of Arizona. The Department of Archaeology of the University of Alaska Museum of the North and the Department of Anthropology of the University of Alaska Fairbanks provided logistical support and excavation equipment. This research was conducted in the traditional lands of the Tanana River Athabaskan People, Selkirk First Nation, White River First Nation, and Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in First Nation. 5 To the people of Beringia, past and present. 6 CONTENTS List of Figures ............................................................................................................................... 10 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................ 14 Abstract ......................................................................................................................................... 17 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 19 Literature Review.......................................................................................................................... 23 Paleoecology and Archaeology ................................................................................................. 23 Human-Environment Interactions ......................................................................................... 24 Human-Carnivore Coevolution ............................................................................................. 25 Community Structure
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