Second IAA Conference on DYNAMICS and CONTROL of SPACE SYSTEMS 2014

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Second IAA Conference on DYNAMICS and CONTROL of SPACE SYSTEMS 2014 Second IAA Conference on DYNAMICS AND CONTROL OF SPACE SYSTEMS 2014 Edited by Filippo Graziani Anna D. Guerman Jean-Michel Contant Volume 153 ADVANCES IN THE ASTRONAUTICAL SCIENCES DYNAMICS AND CONTROL OF SPACE SYSTEMS DyCoSS’2014 ii AAS PRESIDENT Lyn D. Wigbels RWI International Consulting Services VICE PRESIDENT - PUBLICATIONS Dr. David B. Spencer Pennsylvania State University, U.S.A. EDITORS Dr. Filippo Graziani G.A.U.S.S. Srl, Italy Dr. Anna D. Guerman University of Beira Interior, Portugal Dr. Jean-Michel Contant International Academy of Astronautics, France SERIES EDITOR Robert H. Jacobs Univelt, Incorporated, U.S.A. Front Cover Illustration: Rome, with its ancient history of glory and conquest, of technology and innovation, welcomes the 2nd IAA conference on Dynamics and Control of Space Systems. Cover picture by Ekaterina Skorova based on the photo of Mirko Di Mauro “Fori Imperiali.” iii Second IAA Conference on DYNAMICS AND CONTROL OF SPACE SYSTEMS 2014 Volume 153 ADVANCES IN THE ASTRONAUTICAL SCIENCES Edited by Filippo Graziani Anna D. Guerman Jean-Michel Contant Proceedings of the 2nd International Academy of Astronautics Conference on Dynamics and Control of Space Systems (DyCoSS) held March 24–26, 2014, Rome, Italy. Published for the American Astronautical Society by Univelt, Incorporated, P.O. Box 28130, San Diego, California 92198 Web Site: http://www.univelt.com v Copyright 2015 by AMERICAN ASTRONAUTICAL SOCIETY AAS Publications Office P.O. Box 28130 San Diego, California 92198 Affiliated with the American Association for the Advancement of Science Member of the International Astronautical Federation First Printing 2015 Library of Congress Card No. 57-43769 ISSN 0065-3438 ISBN 978-0-87703-617-3 (Hard Cover Plus CD ROM) ISBN 978-0-87703-618-0 (CD ROM Version) Published for the American Astronautical Society by Univelt, Incorporated, P.O. Box 28130, San Diego, California 92198 Web Site: http://www.univelt.com Printed and Bound in the U.S.A. vi FOREWORD This volume of the Series Advances in the Astronautical Sciences is dedicated to the second IAA Conference on Dynamics and Control of Space Systems – DyCoSS’2014 held in Rome (Italy), March 24-26, 2014 in Palazzo Rospigliosi, a 17th century building, located in the center of Rome, across from the Quirinale (official residence of the President of the Italian Republic), adorned by one of the largest private art collections in the city. More than 540 paintings, designs, and sculptures by several Italian artists decorate this magnificent pal- ace. The Conference was promoted by the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) with the cooperation of the American Astronautical Society (AAS) and organized by G.A.U.S.S. Srl (Group of Astrodynamics for the Use of Space Systems). The aim was to join specialists in Astrodynamics, Space Flight Mechanics, and Space Structures. The Conference Chairs were Filippo Graziani (Italy), Anna D. Guerman (Portugal), and Jean-Michel Contant (France) and the International Program Committee was formed by: • Hyochoong Bang, Korea • Maria Martin-Prats, Spain • Franco Bernelli, Italy • Robert Melton, USA • Chantal Cappelletti, Brazil • Jean Mignot, France • Fabio Curti, Italy • Arun Misra, Canada • Harijono Djojodihardjo, Malaysia • Yasuhiro Morita, Japan • Antonio Elipe, Spain • Augusto Nascetti, Italy • Amalia Ercoli Finzi, Italy • Michael Ovchinnikov, Russia • Paolo Gasbarri, Italy • Antonio Paolozzi, Italy • Mauro Pontani, Italy • Maurizio Parisse, Italy • Gerard Gomes, Spain • Antonio Bertachini Prado, Brazil • Pini Gurfil, Israel • Georgi Smirnov, Portugal • Simei Ji, China • David B. Spencer, USA • Kathleen Howell, USA • Paolo Teofilatto, Italy • Richard Longman, USA • Othon Winter, Brazil • Bernard Lubke-Ossenbeck, Germany • Renato Alves Borges, Brazil The local organization was supported by the G.A.U.S.S. Team with the following Lo- cal Organizing Committee: • Filippo Graziani • Marta Massimiani • Chiara Massimiani • Marco Truglio • Martina Carnio • Salvatore Paiano vii • Aitor Conde Rodriguez • Nikolai Danylchyk, technical support • Olga Ovchinnikova, press agent The program contained three parallel sessions alternated with four highlighted lectures on the hottest topics of space research. The 2nd IAA Conference on Dynamics and Control of Space Systems attracted an unexpectedly large number of scientists from all over the world: almost 130 participants attended and provided an interesting forum for research in the field. The Opening Session began with a brief introduction of the conference by Prof. Anna Guerman and the welcome message from Prof. Filippo Graziani. Finally, Dr. Jean-Michel Contant, General Secretary of International Academy of Astronautics presented a talk “The International Academy of Astronautics and Astrodynamics: Past, Present and Future.” In the inauguration speech, Prof. Filippo Graziani, President of G.A.U.S.S., under- scored the large number of high-quality papers submitted. These papers were organized in 16 thematic sessions; with about 15 papers in each session. The final program consisted of 144 presentations, even though during the conference only 111 papers were actually pre- sented by the authors, while others were late withdrawals or “no shows.” The present vol- ume includes only the papers that were discussed during the DyCoSS’2014 sessions. The work of thematic sessions of DyCoSS’2014 began on March 24 and continued to the afternoon of March 26. These sessions included presentations on Satellite Constellation and Formation Flying, Spacecraft Guidance, Navigation and Control, Attitude Dynamics and Control, Attitude Sensors and Actuators, Orbital Dynamics and Determination, Mission De- sign and Optimization, Space Structures and Tethers. A Panel Discussion on Space Surveil- lance marked the conclusion of this three-day event. The Conference contributed to intensive discussions of the modern research, dissemi- nation of the up-to-date information in the area and better contacts between the members of Space scientific community. A series of DyCoSS Conferences found its place in the tight calendar of the events in Space Systems as a stand-alone conference for Astrodynamics. We are confident that such an event will inspire a stronger cooperation in the space community and will be a research incentive in the Space field panorama. Nothing of the above-mentioned would have been possible without the great effort of many colleagues. We are grateful to all members of the International Program Committee, the Local Organizing Committee and Palazzo Rospigliosi Manager, Gianluca Muto. We ap- preciated very much the dedication of the participants of DyCoSS’2014 (both the authors of papers and the audience in general) that made possible fruitful discussions at the conference sessions and beyond. Finally, we would like to express our gratitude to Mr. Robert Jacobs for his continuous support and to Univelt, Inc., for publishing this volume. DyCoSS’2014 Co-Chairs: Dr. Filippo Graziani Dr. Anna D. Guerman Dr. Jean-Michel Contant viii CONTENTS Page FOREWORD vii Part I SESSION 1: SATELLITE CONSTELLATIONS AND FORMATION FLYING I 1 Guidance and Control for Spacecraft Planar Re-Phasing Via Input-Shaping and Differential Drag (IAA-AAS-DyCoSS2-14-01-01 – AAS 14-501) Riccardo Bevilacqua and David Perez.............3 Self-Organising Low Earth Orbit Constellations for Earth Observation (IAA-AAS-DyCoSS2-14-01-03 – AAS 14-502) Garrie S. Mushet and Colin R. McInnes ...........23 On Optimization of Earth Coverage Characteristics for Compound Satellite Constellations Based on Orbits With Synchronized Nodal Regression (IAA-AAS-DyCoSS2-14-01-04 – AAS 14-503) Yury N. Razoumny, Pavel G. Kozlov, Vladimir Yu. Razoumny and Alexander A. Moshnin ................39 Network Topologies for Distributed Space Systems With Perturbed Distance- Bounded Relative Motion (IAA-AAS-DyCoSS2-14-01-06 – AAS 14-504) Jing Chu, Jian Guo and Eberhard K. A. Gill ..........55 SESSION 2: SPACECRAFT GUIDANCE, NAVIGATION AND CONTROL I 71 Autonomous Guidance and Control in the Proximity of Asteroids Using a Simple Model of the Gravitational Potential (IAA-AAS-DyCoSS2-14-02-01 – AAS 14-505) Andrea Turconi, Phil Palmer and Mark Roberts .........73 Orbit Maintenance Maneuver for Lagrange Point Missions Using DST in Sun- Earth ER3BP (IAA-AAS-DyCoSS2-14-02-02 – AAS 14-506) Yoshihide Sugimoto, Yasuhiro Kawakatsu and Takanao Saiki .....91 Performance Analysis of Real Time Precise Orbit Determination By Using Adaptive Kalman Filtering on HIL Generated GPS Receiver Data (IAA-AAS-DyCoSS2-14-02-03 – AAS 14-507) Giuseppe Catastini and Francesco Menzione ..........101 Study and Simulation of the Attitude Determination and Control Subsystem of a CubeSat (IAA-AAS-DyCoSS2-14-02-04 – AAS 14-508) Luis Olier-Gárate and Ramón Martínez Rodríguez-Osorio ......121 ix Page Terminal Attitude-Constrained Guidance and Control for Lunar Soft Landing (IAA-AAS-DyCoSS2-14-02-05 – AAS 14-509) Zheng-Yu Song, Dang-Jun Zhao and Xin-Guang Lv ........137 Analysis and Experimentation of an Optical-Flow-Based Navigation Algorithm for a Lander (IAA-AAS-DyCoSS2-14-02-06 – AAS 14-510) Claudia Moroni, Luigi Ansalone and Fabio Curti .........149 SESSION 3: MISSION DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION I 169 End-of-Life Disposal Concepts for Libration Point and Highly Elliptical Orbit Missions (IAA-AAS-DyCoSS2-14-03-01 – AAS 14-511) Camilla Colombo, Francesca Letizia, Stefania Soldini, Hugh Lewis, Elisa Maria Alessi, Alessandro Rossi, Massimo Vetrisano, Willem Van der Weg, Massimiliano Vasile and Markus Landgraf ....171 An
Recommended publications
  • ESA Technology Programmes A
    ESA Technology Programmes A. Tobias European Space Agency Directorate of Technical and Quality Management January 2013 1. Strategic objectives and Technology The strategic objectives in the DG’s proposal to the 2012 Council at Ministerial level •Pushing the frontiers of knowledge Top class Science of space, in space and from Space •Enabling Services Earth observation, meteorology and environmental monitoring, navigation, telecommunications, space situation awareness, integrated applications •Supporting an innovative and competitive Europe 35 % of the satcom market, 50 % of launches to GTO, high multiplicative effort downstream, a sector of high gross added value, with high spin factor The keys: sustaining innovation, strengthening competitiveness and assuring a robust supply chain, and it all •Enabled by technology •Made possible by a competitive industry built during decades of technology and industrial policies and public investments in shared assets 1 • • • • The domains when theytakeoveratTRL5/6fromtechnologypreparation lines Investments intechnologydevelopmentsarefurther continuedinprojects for industry’scompetitivenessintheworldmarket investments inmissions/launchersspaceinfrastructures developmentsand 350 Exploration (Exomars),EarthObservation(MTG,MetOpSG,GSC) areas, orstabilizationinareaswithmajormissionprogrammes,e.g.Robotic Funding fortechnologydevelopmentwithanincreasingtrendinnearlyall Successful CM12,10B The programmes 2. ESATechnologyProgrammes 2. ESATechnologyProgrammes – 400 M € / yearintechnologydevelopmentlinesprepare3B
    [Show full text]
  • Planetary Protection at ESA Issues & Status
    Planetary Protection at ESA Issues & Status Gerhard Kminek Planetary Protection Officer, ESA NASA Planetary Protection Subcommittee Meeting 12-13 November 2013, GSFC Selected Missions BepiColombo → Launch of a composite spacecraft, comprising the MTM, the MPO and MMO on an Ariane V from CSG; nominal launch slot opens July 2016 → Planetary Protection Category II, due to Venus gravity assist → Launcher upper stage and spacecraft impact on Mars analysis described and agreed during CDR Solar Orbiter → Launch of the spacecraft on a NASA provided launch vehicle from KSC; nominal launch is 2017 → Planetary Protection Category II, due to Venus gravity assist → Spacecraft probability of Mars impact demonstrated to be within requirement → Scope for the launcher upper stage probability of Mars impact discussed with NASA ExoMars → See later presentation Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer (JUICE) → Selected L-class mission in the frame of the Cosmic Vision Program → ESA lead mission to the Jovian system with focus on Ganymede and Europa → Launch planned on Ariane V from CSG in 2022 → Phase A completed; currently in PRR in preparation for Phase B → Planetary Protection Category III → Planetary protection approach for Europa agreed (probability of impact < 1x10-4) → Planetary protection approach for Ganymede will be reviewed based on a recently published paper during the next ESA PPWG Candidate Missions Phootprint → Mission candidate in the frame of the Mars Robotic Exploration Preparatory (MREP) Program for launch opportunities from 2024 onwards → ESA lead mission to return samples from the martian moon Phobos → Launch planned on Ariane V from CSG with a return to Woomera Test Range, Australia → Planetary Protection Category V, unrestricted Earth return (to be confirmed) → Dedicated activity initiated to evaluate the level of assurance that no unsterilized martian material naturally transferred to Phobos is accessible to a Phobos sample return mission; result will be published in a peer reviewed journal, reviewed by a panel organised by the ESF, incl.
    [Show full text]
  • Polish Space Industry Association Members Catalog 2018
    POLISH SPACE INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION MEMBERS CATALOG 2018 www.space.biz.plwww.space.biz.pl Location of SPACE PL members offices Tricity Elbląg Szymbark Płoty Toruń Warszawa Józefów Poznań Zielona Góra Łódz Radom Wrocław Gliwice Rzeszów Kraków Czechowice- -Dziedzize Białobrzegi Poznań Łódź GMV Innovating Solutions Thales Alenia Space Polska TS2 Antmicro FastLogic Instytut Lotnictwa Wasat iTTi National Institute of Kąty Wrocławskie Piktime Systems Szymbark Telecommunications Wołomin Radiotechnika Marketing Jakusz SpaceTech Inphotech VFRPOLAND Radom IPPT PAN Płoty Polish Armaments Group S.A. Ożarów Mazowiecki IRES Technologies Wrocław Embedded Arch (PGZ S.A.) WB Electronics JSC ITSG Komes Kapitech Nobo Solutions JSC Czechowice-Dziedzice Tricity Gliwice Military Electronic Works JSC Scanway Silesian Science and Technology Blue Dot Solutions KP Labs N7 Space Centre of Aviation Industry Ltd. Syderal Polska N7Mobile Torun SIRC Piaseczno PIAP ABM Space Elbląg SpaceForest Creotech Instruments JSC PCO JSC PIAP-Space OPEGIEKA WiRan Semicon Warszawa Sener Zielona Góra Kraków Łomianki Airbus Skytechnology Hertz Systems Ltd 6ROADS Adaptronica Astri Polska Softwaremill Planet PR Astronika Space Kinetics Józefów SATIM Monitoring Satelitarny Rzeszów CloudFerro Space Research Centre PAS Solaris Optics JSC SmallGIS Space Garden Eversis Systemics-PAB Spectator Geosystems Polska TechOcean Index Polish Space Industry Association 2 Industrial Research Institute for Automation and Technology tree 4 Measurements PIAP 36 6ROADS 6 PIAP Space 37 ABM Space 7 Piktime
    [Show full text]
  • The Castalia Mission to Main Belt Comet 133P/Elst-Pizarro C
    The Castalia mission to Main Belt Comet 133P/Elst-Pizarro C. Snodgrass, G.H. Jones, H. Boehnhardt, A. Gibbings, M. Homeister, N. Andre, P. Beck, M.S. Bentley, I. Bertini, N. Bowles, et al. To cite this version: C. Snodgrass, G.H. Jones, H. Boehnhardt, A. Gibbings, M. Homeister, et al.. The Castalia mission to Main Belt Comet 133P/Elst-Pizarro. Advances in Space Research, Elsevier, 2018, 62 (8), pp.1947- 1976. 10.1016/j.asr.2017.09.011. hal-02350051 HAL Id: hal-02350051 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02350051 Submitted on 28 Aug 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Advances in Space Research 62 (2018) 1947–1976 www.elsevier.com/locate/asr The Castalia mission to Main Belt Comet 133P/Elst-Pizarro C. Snodgrass a,⇑, G.H. Jones b, H. Boehnhardt c, A. Gibbings d, M. Homeister d, N. Andre e, P. Beck f, M.S. Bentley g, I. Bertini h, N. Bowles i, M.T. Capria j, C. Carr k, M.
    [Show full text]
  • Gianfranco Visentin
    i-SAIRAS 2016 ESA AI and Robotics at iSAIRAS 2016 G. Visentin (European Space Agency) Contact Author: G. Visentin Affiliation: European Space Agency Address: p.o. Box 299, 2200AG, Noordwijk, The Netherlands Email: Gianfranco . Visentin (-at-) esa . int Phone: +31715654835 Presentation Preference: oral, plenary Keywords: Space Robotics, AI in Space, Programmatics Abstract The paper will provide the programmatic context in which the European Space Agency (ESA) is and hence serves as orientation background, introduction and index to the several papers on ESA missions and ESA-sponsored technologies submitted to i-SAIRAS 2016. The paper will provide an overview of these activities. Research and development activities have progressed in the different branches of the ESA A&R technology tree. The paper will illustrate some achievements and new developments. Finally ESA, on behalf of the European Union, leads a team of European space agencies that coordinate the next 5 years of space robotics developments under European Union funds. The paper will illustrate goals and steps of these developments. Prospector and other international missions that Planetary Robotics Missions may benefit from cis-lunar orbiting station. On the subject of organization, the ESA differentiation between the field of space The ExoMars Missions exploration in human-oriented and otherwise non- The ExoMars missions are developed in human tended missions has been removed with cooperation with the Russian Space Agency, the attribution of all exploration activities to the ROSKOSMOS and were established to Human and Robotics Exploration directorate. investigate the Martian environment and to The directorate is currently readying the demonstrate new technologies paving the way for ExoMars programme.
    [Show full text]
  • International Space Exploration Coordination Group (ISECG) Provides an Overview of ISECG Activities, Products and Accomplishments in the Past Year
    International Space Exploration Coordination Group Annual Report 2013 INTERNATIONAL SPACE EXPLORATION COORDINATION GROUP ISECG Secretariat Keplerlaan 1, PO Box 299, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands +31 (0) 71 565 3325 [email protected] All ISECG documents and information can be found on: http://www.globalspaceexploration.org/ 2 Table of Contents, TBC 1. Introduction 4 2. Executive Summary 4 3. Background 5 4. Activities 4.1. Overview 6 4.2. Activities on ISECG Level 6 4.3. Activities on WG Level 8 4.3.1. Exploration Roadmap Working Group (ERWG) 8 4.3.2. International Architecture Working Group (IAWG) 9 4.3.3. International Objectives Working Group (IOWG) 10 4.3.4. Strategic Communications Working Group (SCWG) 10 Annex: Space Exploration Highlights of ISECG Member Agencies 11 1. Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI), Italy 12 2. Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES), France 14 3. China National Space Administration (CNSA), China 16 4. Canadian Space Agency (CSA), Canada 18 5. Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR), Germany 22 6. European Space Agency (ESA) 25 7. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Japan 29 8. Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI), Republic of Korea 31 9. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), USA 32 10. State Space Agency of Ukraine (SSAU), Ukraine 34 11. UK Space Agency (UKSA), United Kingdom 35 3 1 Introduction The 2013 Annual Report of the International Space Exploration Coordination Group (ISECG) provides an overview of ISECG activities, products and accomplishments in the past year. It also highlights the national exploration activities of many of the ISECG participating agencies in 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Mars Precision Lander
    EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY MARS ROBOTIC EXPLORATION PREPARATION -2 PROGRAMME TECHNOLOGY PLAN Programme of Work and relevant Procurement Plan SUMMARY This document presents the work plan update for the MREP-2 Programme, defining the activities to be implemented in 2014. This document is provided for information only and may be subjected to future updates. December 2013 Page 2 Page 2 – This page is left intentionally blank Page 3 1 Background and scope The MREP-2 programme (Mars Robotic Exploration Preparation-2, ESA/PB-HME(2012)56, rev.1) was subscribed at the C/MIN 2012, with the objective to reinforce Europe’s position in Mars robotic exploration and prepare for a European contribution to a future international Mars Sample Return (MSR) mission. This document provides the programme of work defining the activities to be initiated in 2014. When building this work plan, the Executive took into account the preliminary findings and recommendations of the PB-HME Working Group - as summarized in the report ESA/PB- HME(2013)48 – on the candidate missions following ExoMars missions 2016/2018 and the European strategy for future participation to MSR. The emphasis on Mars Sample Return technology preparation is reinforced. In particular, all proposed activities have a direct link to the envisaged European contribution to Mars Sample Return international mission as identified in Working Group report, while equally serving in many cases the technology preparation of the identified intermediate missions. With regard to the long term enabling technologies - namely on Nuclear Power Sources and Propulsion - the activities as approved in previous work plans are either running or being initiated.
    [Show full text]
  • For Official Use ESA/IPC(2015)3,Add.5 Att.: Annexes Paris, 19 October 2015 (English Only)
    ESA Unclassified – For official use ESA/IPC(2015)3,add.5 Att.: Annexes Paris, 19 October 2015 (English Only) EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY INDUSTRIAL POLICY COMMITTEE BASIC TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH PROGRAMME TRP WORK/PROCURMENT PLAN 2016 The IPC is invited to approve the TRP Work/Procurement Plan 2016 by simple majority of the Member States: AT+BE+CH+CZ+DE+DK+EE+ES+FR+FI+GB+GR+IT+IE+LU+NO+NL+PL+PT +RO+SE SUMMARY This document is the TRP Work and Procurement Plan for 2016. REQUIRED ACTION 1.- Member States are invited to approve the attached TRP Work Plan 2016. 2.- The Industrial Policy Committee is invited to approve the procurement plan associated to the attached Work Plan (Activities in Annex I identified with the label IPC), based on the descriptions and justifications provided in Annex II and in Annex III. eCPB-2015-1506 ESA/IPC(2015)3,add.5 Page 2 of 8 Page left intentionally blank ESA/IPC(2015)3,add.5 Page 3 of 8 BASIC TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH PROGRAMME TRP WORK/PROCUREMENT PLAN 2014 Table of Contents - Scope of the document - Key to Tables - ANNEX I: Detailed TRP Plan 2016 - ANNEX II: Description of the Activities - ANNEX III: Justification for Non-Competitive Tender (if applicable) ESA/IPC(2015)3,add.5 Page 4 of 8 SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT This document presents the Work Plan of the Basic Technology Research Programme (TRP) for 2016. The TRP Plan 2016 builds upon the Preliminary Selection of Activities document (ESA-IPC(2015)121) presented for information to the 294th IPC.
    [Show full text]
  • SPACE EXPLORATION SYMPOSIUM (A3) Interactive Presentations (IP)
    Paper ID: 30947 66th International Astronautical Congress 2015 SPACE EXPLORATION SYMPOSIUM (A3) Interactive Presentations (IP) Author: Mr. Cristian Corneliu Chitu GMV Aerospace & Defence SAU, Romania, [email protected] Mrs. Raluca M. Stefanescu GMV-Romania, Romania, [email protected] Mr. Tudor Muresan G.M.V. Space and Defence, S.A., Romania, [email protected] Dr. Tomasz Barcinski Poland, [email protected] Dr. Karol Seweryn Space Research Center PAS, Poland, [email protected] Mr. Michal Getka Space Research Center PAS, Poland, [email protected] Dr. Cristina Ortega United Kingdom, [email protected] Mr. Julio Galipienzo United Kingdom, [email protected] Mr. Gianfranco Visentin European Space Agency (ESA), The Netherlands, [email protected] DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN ACTIVE LANDING GEAR SYSTEM FOR LOW-GRAVITY ENVIRONMENTS Abstract The spotlight within the space exploration missions being focused on the Rosetta mission of landing a probe on a comet, a first technological consequence implies the shift of the concept of active landing gears from a desired system functionality to a necessity for future planetary exploration missions. The purpose of this paper is to present the design and development of such a system together with the preliminary outputs obtained within REST (Robotically Enhanced Surface Touchdown) project where a consortium formed by GMV-Romania as prime, AVS-UK and CBK-PAN has been tasked with the design and prototype development and testing of the actively compliant landing gear system for Phootprint mission's landing module. ESA's Phootprint mission is now a candidate mission of the ESA MREP programme, with the main objective of acquiring and returning a sample from the Mars moon Phobos.
    [Show full text]
  • Illumination Conditions in Phobos' Polar Areas
    49th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 2018 (LPI Contrib. No. 2083) 1905.pdf ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS IN PHOBOS' POLAR AREAS. R. Ziese1, K. Willner2, J. Oberst1,2, 1 Techni- sche Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany ([email protected]), 2 German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Plan- etary Research, Berlin, Germany ([email protected]). Introduction: In recent years the Martian moon Pho- for different latitudes, longitudes and seasons, based bos was identified as a target by several planetary on solar radiation, effects of reflected sunlight and mission proposals, e.g. US led Phobos And Deimos thermal radiation from Mars, resulting in an in- & Mars Environment (PADME) [1], Mars-Moons creased average temperature on the Mars-facing-side Exploration, Reconnaissance and Landed Investiga- of Phobos in its synchronous rotation [9]. Also, the tion (MERLIN) [2], PANDORA missions [3], ESA's effects of eclipses were considered. + Roscosmos' Phobos Sample Return mission (for- merly Phootprint, see [4]), DePhine [5] and JAXA's Mars Moon eXplorer (MMX) mission, due to launch in 2024 [6]. Illumination conditions are critical for re- mote sensing missions, whereas solar power avail- ability and thermal conditions are critical aspects for planning of landed missions [7,8] and need in-depth investigations. Resulting from its changing solar distance, proximity to Mars and irregular shape, solar illumination on Phobos follows complex temporal and spatial pat- terns. Phobos moves near the equatorial plane of Mars, with its rotational axis perpendicular to its orbit plane, re- Fig. 1: Total view factors for the South pole sulting in seasons, involving strong variations of the solar irradiation, just like on Mars.
    [Show full text]
  • Guidance and Control 2013
    GUIDANCE AND CONTROL 2013 Edited by Lisa R. Hardaway Volume 149 ADVANCES IN THE ASTRONAUTICAL SCIENCES GUIDANCE AND CONTROL 2013 i AAS PRESIDENT Lyn D. Wigbels RWI International Consulting Services VICE PRESIDENT - PUBLICATIONS Richard D. Burns NASA Goddard Space Flight Center EDITOR Dr. Lisa R. Hardaway Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. SERIES EDITOR Robert H. Jacobs Univelt, Incorporated Front Cover Illustration: The beautiful imagery and important science received from on-orbit telescopes would not be possible without the technologies of Guidance, Navigation and Control. (Photo Credit: NASA). Frontispiece: Kepler, with its star trackers visible, is installed into its launch fairing. (Image courtesy of Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp.) iii iv GUIDANCE AND CONTROL 2013 Volume 149 ADVANCES IN THE ASTRONAUTICAL SCIENCES Edited by Lisa R. Hardaway Proceedings of the 36th Annual AAS Rocky Mountain Section Guidance and Control Conference held February 1–6, 2013, Breckenridge, Colorado. Published for the American Astronautical Society by Univelt, Incorporated, P.O. Box 28130, San Diego, California 92198 Web Site: http://www.univelt.com v Copyright 2013 by AMERICAN ASTRONAUTICAL SOCIETY AAS Publications Office P.O. Box 28130 San Diego, California 92198 Affiliated with the American Association for the Advancement of Science Member of the International Astronautical Federation First Printing 2013 Library of Congress Card No. 57-43769 ISSN 0065-3438 ISBN 978-0-87703-601-2 (Hard Cover Plus CD ROM) ISBN 978-0-87703-602-9 (CD ROM) Published for the American Astronautical Society by Univelt, Incorporated, P.O. Box 28130, San Diego, California 92198 Web Site: http://www.univelt.com Printed and Bound in the U.S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Space Robotics & Autonomous Systems
    UK-RAS White papers © UK-RAS 2016 ISSN 2398-4414 Space Robotics & Autonomous Systems : Widening the horizon of space exploration www.ukras.org // Space Robotics & Autonomous Systems Space Robotics & Autonomous Systems // UKRAS.ORG // Space Robotics & Autonomous Systems FOREWORD SPACE ROBOTICS AND AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS Welcome to the UK-RAS White Paper explore and ultimately to work and live in annual updates for these white papers so Series on Robotics and Autonomous space are major drivers of the sector. The your feedback is essential - whether it be Systems (RAS). This is one of the core technologies developed in space RAS are pointing out inadvertent omission of specific activities of UK-RAS Network, funded by major enablers to a wide range of manned areas of development that need to be the Engineering and Physical Sciences and unmanned space missions. Space covered, or major future trends that deserve Research Council (EPSRC). By bringing RAS is unique, sharing many common further debate and in-depth analysis. together academic centres of excellence, challenges with terrestrial RAS yet facing industry, government, funding bodies and distinctive design and environment Please direct all your feedback to white- charities, the Network provides academic constraints. I hope the vision and technical [email protected]. We look forward to leadership, expands collaboration with roadmap outlined by the authors will inspire hearing from you! industry while integrating and coordinating future research, promote collaboration, and activities at the EPSRC funded RAS capital identify key areas of future growth in this facilities, Centres for Doctoral Training and fascinating area of RAS. partner universities. The UK-RAS white papers are intended In this white paper, a comprehensive to serve as a basis for discussing the overview of space RAS is provided, future technological roadmaps, engaging covering historical developments and the wider community and stakeholders, technological evolution over the years.
    [Show full text]