Introduction for an Anthropology of Cognitive Disability
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The Life and Times Of'asperger's Syndrome': a Bakhtinian Analysis Of
The life and times of ‘Asperger’s Syndrome’: A Bakhtinian analysis of discourses and identities in sociocultural context Kim Davies Bachelor of Education (Honours 1st Class) (UQ) Graduate Diploma of Teaching (Primary) (QUT) Bachelor of Social Work (UQ) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2015 The School of Education 1 Abstract This thesis is an examination of the sociocultural history of ‘Asperger’s Syndrome’ in a Global North context. I use Bakhtin’s theories (1919-21; 1922-24/1977-78; 1929a; 1929b; 1935; 1936-38; 1961; 1968; 1970; 1973), specifically of language and subjectivity, to analyse several different but interconnected cultural artefacts that relate to ‘Asperger’s Syndrome’ and exemplify its discursive construction at significant points in its history, dealt with chronologically. These sociocultural artefacts are various but include the transcript of a diagnostic interview which resulted in the diagnosis of a young boy with ‘Asperger’s Syndrome’; discussion board posts to an Asperger’s Syndrome community website; the carnivalistic treatment of ‘neurotypicality’ at the parodic website The Institute for the Study of the Neurologically Typical as well as media statements from the American Psychiatric Association in 2013 announcing the removal of Asperger’s Syndrome from the latest edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-5 (APA, 2013). One advantage of a Bakhtinian framework is that it ties the personal and the sociocultural together, as inextricable and necessarily co-constitutive. In this way, the various cultural artefacts are examined to shed light on ‘Asperger’s Syndrome’ at both personal and sociocultural levels, simultaneously. -
Heidegger and Indian Thinking: the Hermeneutic of a “Belonging-Together” of Negation and Affirmation
Comparative Philosophy Volume 6, No. 1 (2015): 111-128 Open Access / ISSN 2151-6014 www.comparativephilosophy.org HEIDEGGER AND INDIAN THINKING: THE HERMENEUTIC OF A “BELONGING-TOGETHER” OF NEGATION AND AFFIRMATION JAISON D. VALLOORAN ABSTRACT: According to Heidegger the questioning of Being is unique to western philosophical tradition, however we see that the hermeneutic of Being is explicit in inter- cultural context of thinking. Understanding Brahman as “one” and “the same” Śankara speaks together with Heidegger the same hermeneutic of ontological monism. Due to the reason that there is no explicit terminological equivalent of the word ‘Being’ in Śankara’s thinking, the hermeneutic of Śankara’s ontological understanding of Brahman and its distinction as “Saguna” and “Nirguna” are not sufficiently explored. In an inter-cultural ontological context, it is important not to insist on terminological equivalence, but to search for hermeneutic depth. Similarly Madhyamaka-Buddhism of Nāgārjuna describes the universe as totally devoid of reality, called ‘Śūnya’ or void, which is an expression of nihilism; it is comparable to Heidegger’s observation of the concealing of Being as “nihil”. The hermeneutic of these explicit ontological characters of Being, as concealment and un- concealment allow us to discover a sabotaging brotherhood, because the nihil and something are ontologically two essential sides of the same thinking. Keywords: Heidegger, Śankara, Nāgārjuna, Inter-cultural Ontology, Indian Philosophy 1. INTRODUCTION Philosophies give explanations of the world, of “what” of beings, and set norms for the right relationships between human beings. Therefore it is an exclusive property of mankind; still it is an intellectual engagement in an individual culture in its highest level. -
AAC Technology, Autism, and the Empathic Turn
Delft University of Technology AAC Technology, Autism, and the Empathic Turn van Grunsven, Janna; Roeser, Sabine DOI 10.1080/02691728.2021.1897189 Publication date 2021 Document Version Final published version Published in Social Epistemology Citation (APA) van Grunsven, J., & Roeser, S. (2021). AAC Technology, Autism, and the Empathic Turn. Social Epistemology. https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2021.1897189 Important note To cite this publication, please use the final published version (if applicable). Please check the document version above. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons. Takedown policy Please contact us and provide details if you believe this document breaches copyrights. We will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. This work is downloaded from Delft University of Technology. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to a maximum of 10. Social Epistemology A Journal of Knowledge, Culture and Policy ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tsep20 AAC Technology, Autism, and the Empathic Turn Janna van Grunsven & Sabine Roeser To cite this article: Janna van Grunsven & Sabine Roeser (2021): AAC Technology, Autism, and the Empathic Turn, Social Epistemology, DOI: 10.1080/02691728.2021.1897189 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2021.1897189 © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. -
L Brown Presentation
Health Equity Learning Series Beyond Service Provision and Disparate Outcomes: Disability Justice Informing Communities of Practice HEALTH EQUITY LEARNING SERIES 2016-17 GRANTEES • Aurora Mental Health Center • Northwest Colorado Health • Bright Futures • Poudre Valley Health System • Central Colorado Area Health Education Foundation (Vida Sana) Center • Pueblo Triple Aim Corporation • Colorado Cross-Disability Coalition • Rural Communities Resource Center • Colorado Latino Leadership, Advocacy • Southeast Mental Health Services and Research Organization • The Civic Canopy • Cultivando • The Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and • Eagle County Health and Human Transgender Community Center of Services Colorado • El Centro AMISTAD • Tri-County Health Network • El Paso County Public Health • Warm Cookies of the Revolution • Hispanic Affairs Project • Western Colorado Area Health Education Center HEALTH EQUITY LEARNING SERIES Lydia X. Z. Brown (they/them) • Activist, writer and speaker • Past President, TASH New England • Chairperson, Massachusetts Developmental Disabilities Council • Board member, Autism Women’s Network ACCESS NOTE Please use this space as you need or prefer. Sit in chairs or on the floor, pace, lie on the floor, rock, flap, spin, move around, step in and out of the room. CONTENT/TW I will talk about trauma, abuse, violence, and murder of disabled people, as well as forced treatment and institutions, and other acts of violence, including sexual violence. Please feel free to step out of the room at any time if you need to. BEYOND SERVICE -
Another Way to Compose the Common World Bruno Latour
Another way to compose the common world Bruno Latour To cite this version: Bruno Latour. Another way to compose the common world. Journal of Ethnographic Theory - HAU, HAU-N.E.T, 2014, 4 (1), pp.301 - 307. hal-02175275 HAL Id: hal-02175275 https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02175275 Submitted on 5 Jul 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 2014 | Hau: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 4 (1): 301–307 COLLOQUIUM Another way to compose the common world Bruno Latour, Sciences Po The Inquiry into Modes of Existence is an attempt to build on the work of several anthropologists who have tried to go, as Philippe Descola said, “Beyond Nature and Culture.” Since this movement is itself one of the consequences of a reappraisal of the function of science, a new space has been opened up for an anthropology of modernity by using several yardsticks to define the reality of the beings informants say they encounter. It is those connections between science studies, anthropology, and modernity that will be followed in this colloquium. Keywords: Moderns, bifurcation of nature, collectives, interagentivity, practice, universality, multiplicity If it is notably difficult to do the anthropology of those who invented the anthropol- ogy of “others,” it is in part because they have managed to avoid doing their own.1 This most primitive and most aboriginal lack of reflexivity makes any sort of self- examination a skewed enterprise. -
Disability in an Age of Environmental Risk by Sarah Gibbons a Thesis
Disablement, Diversity, Deviation: Disability in an Age of Environmental Risk by Sarah Gibbons A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2016 © Sarah Gibbons 2016 I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This dissertation brings disability studies and postcolonial studies into dialogue with discourse surrounding risk in the environmental humanities. The central question that it investigates is how critics can reframe and reinterpret existing threat registers to accept and celebrate disability and embodied difference without passively accepting the social policies that produce disabling conditions. It examines the literary and rhetorical strategies of contemporary cultural works that one, promote a disability politics that aims for greater recognition of how our environmental surroundings affect human health and ability, but also two, put forward a disability politics that objects to devaluing disabled bodies by stigmatizing them as unnatural. Some of the major works under discussion in this dissertation include Marie Clements’s Burning Vision (2003), Indra Sinha’s Animal’s People (2007), Gerardine Wurzburg’s Wretches & Jabberers (2010) and Corinne Duyvis’s On the Edge of Gone (2016). The first section of this dissertation focuses on disability, illness, industry, and environmental health to consider how critics can discuss disability and environmental health in conjunction without returning to a medical model in which the term ‘disability’ often designates how closely bodies visibly conform or deviate from definitions of the normal body. -
Neurodiversity Studies
Neurodiversity Studies Building on work in feminist studies, queer studies, and critical race theory, this vol• ume challenges the universality of propositions about human nature, by questioning the boundaries between predominant neurotypes and ‘others’, including dyslexics, autistics, and ADHDers. This is the first work of its kind to bring cutting-edge research across disciplines to the concept of neurodiversity. It offers in-depth explorations of the themes of cure/ prevention/eugenics; neurodivergent wellbeing; cross-neurotype communication; neu• rodiversity at work; and challenging brain-bound cognition. It analyses the role of neuro-normativity in theorising agency, and a proposal for a new alliance between the Hearing Voices Movement and neurodiversity. In doing so, we contribute to a cultural imperative to redefine what it means to be human. To this end, we propose a new field of enquiry that finds ways to support the inclusion of neurodivergent perspectives in knowledge production, and which questions the theoretical and mythological assump• tions that produce the idea of the neurotypical. Working at the crossroads between sociology, critical psychology, medical humani• ties, critical disability studies, and critical autism studies, and sharing theoretical ground with critical race studies and critical queer studies, the proposed new field – neurodiversity studies – will be of interest to people working in all these areas. Hanna Bertilsdotter Rosqvist is an Associate Professor in Sociology and currently a Senior Lecturer in Social work at Södertörn University. Her recent research is around autism, identity politics, and sexual, gendered, and age normativity. She is the former Chief Editor of Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research. Nick Chown is a book indexer who undertakes autism research in his spare time. -
Shifting the System: AASPIRE and the Loom of Science and Activism
Portland State University PDXScholar School of Social Work Faculty Publications and Presentations School of Social Work 2020 Shifting the System: AASPIRE and the Loom of Science and Activism Dora Raymaker Portland State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/socwork_fac Part of the Social Work Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details Raymaker, D.M. (2020). Shifting the System: AASPIRE and the Loom of Science and Activism. In S. Kapp (Ed.). Autistic Activism and the Neurodiversity Movement (ch.10) Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8437-0_10 This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in School of Social Work Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. 10 Shifting the System: AASPIRE and the Loom of Science and Activism Dora M. Raymaker My Introduction to the Autistic Advocacy and Neurodiversity Movement When I co-founded the Academic Autism Spectrum Partnership in Research and Education (AASPIRE) in the summer of 2006, I was already grounded in my identity as an Autistic person, autistic rights activist, and general troublemaker. That grounding had taken time, however, and struggle. Growing up, I had been the stupid one, the confused one, the damaged, scary, aloof, broken, worthless, lazy, crazy, alone, alone, alone, one-of-a-kind, never-trying-hard-enough, busted, always alone one—and I had made peace with that. -
An Indigenous Feminist's Take on the Ontological Turn
Journal of Historical Sociology Vol. 29 No. 1 March 2016 DOI: 10.1111/johs.12124 An Indigenous Feminist’s Take On The Ontological Turn: ‘Ontology’ Is Just Another Word For Colonialism ZOE TODD* Abstract In this article, I ask how anthropology can adopt a decolonial approach that incorporates and acknowledges the critical scholarship of Indigenous thinkers whose work and labour informs many current trends in Euro-Western scholarship, activism and socio-political discourse. I also query how to address ongoing structural colonialism within the academy in order to ensure that marginalised voices are heard within academic discourses. ***** Last October I wrote a blog post on the Ontological Turn and citational praxis that went viral—it has now had over 30,000 views. I have now expanded on that post and incorporate material that further elaborates my relationship to turns of thought in anthropology, and the British academy, as an Indigenous feminist (Red River Métis, Otipemisiwak) woman from amiskwaciwâskahikan (Edmonton, Alberta, Canada). Vignette Number One Personal paradigm shifts have a way of sneaking up on you. For me, it started, innocently enough, with a trip to Edinburgh to see the great Latour discuss his latest work in February 2013, as part of the University of Edinburgh’s Gifford Lectures on Natural Theology. I was giddy with excitement: a talk by the Great Latour. live and in colour! Bruno Latour’s work was, in part, the reason that I switched my focus away from a pure science degree in Biology in my under- graduate studies. At the time I was a biology student working in a gastroenterology research laboratory, with vague hopes of pursuing a medical career. -
Worlds Otherwise: Archaeology, Anthropology, and Ontological
“Worlds Otherwise”: Archaeology, Anthropology, and Ontological Difference Author(s): Benjamin Alberti, Severin Fowles, Martin Holbraad, Yvonne Marshall, Christopher Witmore Reviewed work(s): Source: Current Anthropology, Vol. 52, No. 6 (December 2011), pp. 896-912 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/662027 . Accessed: 16/12/2011 10:05 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press and Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Current Anthropology. http://www.jstor.org 896 CAz FORUM ON THEORY IN ANTHROPOLOGY “Worlds Otherwise” Archaeology, Anthropology, and Ontological Difference by Benjamin Alberti, Severin Fowles, Martin Holbraad, Yvonne Marshall, and Christopher Witmore The debate concerning ontology is heating up in the social sciences. How is this impacting anthro- pology and archaeology? What contributions can these disciplines make? Following a session at the 2010 Theoretical Archaeology Group conference at Brown University (“‘Worlds Otherwise’: Ar- chaeology, Theory, and Ontological Difference,” convened by Ben Alberti and Yvonne Marshall), a group of archaeologists and anthropologists have continued to discuss the merits, possibilities, and problems of an ontologically oriented approach. -
Pilar Martínez Benedí a Different Side of the Story on Neurodiversity and Trees
Pilar Martínez Benedí A Different Side of the Story On Neurodiversity and Trees Abstract This essay analyzes Richard Powers’s The Overstory (2018), a novel that ostensibly demands an eco-critical reading, under the lens of neurodiversity. Focusing on the idiosyncrasies of sensory perception in autism, the essay explores the atypical engagement with the more-than-human that neurodiversity (and specifically autism) fosters—a kind of engagement that deeply destabilizes neuro-normative, human-centered subjectivity, opening up to more egalitarian ways of relation with the environment. In a novel populated by neurodivergent characters with a keen ecological sensibility, Powers comes close to imagining this kind of non-hierarchical connection with the natural world. The essay explores how neurodiversity works in the novel at a characterological, thematic, and structural level, functioning as a bridge between human and non-human scales. In this way, neurodiversity finely glosses and articulates the kind of animistic, environmental message that Powers instils in his Pulitzer prize winning novel. Keywords: American literature, Richard Powers, neurodiversity, environmentalism, non- human ichard Powers’s Pulitzer prize winning novel, The Overstory (2018), has been acclaimed as R “part love letter to trees and part cri de coeur about the state of the world’s forests” and as an “epic saga about the interrelationship of humans and nature” (Fabiani 2018, 54). The novel charts the lives of nine characters whose personal or family histories are, in different ways, intimately tied to trees. Trees are, of course, the reason why their apparently unconnected paths cross at different points: in the virgin Redwood groves of the American Northwest; in the pages of a book, The Secret Forest, written by a biologist who listens to trees; in a conference—oddly called “Home Repair”—on climate change. -
Hi, I'm Ned Calonge – I'm President and CEO of the Colorado Trust. We
NED: Hi, I’m Ned Calonge – I’m President and CEO of The Colorado Trust. We believe that all Coloradans should have fair and equal opportunities to live healthy, productive lives regardless of race, ethnicity, income, where we live, or other differences that affect opportunity. Much of what we learn about today focuses on disability justice. Our speaker Lydia X. Z. Brown will provide an in-depth explanation about what this term means. It is an issue clearly related to health equity, which is at the heart of the vision for The Colorado Trust. My staff came across a striking passage on this topic from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy that I wanted to share. “Disability is of particular interest for justice because of the way in which it juxtaposes two basic and powerful senses of injustice. First, the treatment of some people as moral, social or political inferiors on the basis of irrelevant characteristics. Second, the creation, perpetuation or simple failure to correct dis – sorry – disparities between individuals in income, wealth, health and other aspects of well-being on the basis of morally irrelevant factors.” It's this latter sense of injustice that is so applicable to health equity, as is the need to correct disparities to improve the health and well-being of people with disabilities. Studies have found that Americans with disabilities are far more likely to encounter difficulties 1 in accessing health care services because of practical barriers that include everything from transportation to communication challenges. People with disabilities are also more likely to earn lower wages and are at increased risk for living in poverty.