DOCSLIB.ORG

The Impact of the Application of Energy Efficiency Measures on the Energy Consumption of Residential Building

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Impact of the Application of Energy Efficiency Measures on the Energy Consumption of Residential Building The Impact of the Application of Energy Efficiency Measures on the Energy Consumption of Residential Building 1Nada Yamoul, 1Latifa Dlimi, 2Khalid El Harrouni and 3Achraf Chakir Baraka 1Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra City (14000), Morocco 2National School of Architecture, Rabat, Morocco 3Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra City (14000), Morocco Key words: Energy efficiency, thermal building Abstract: This study presents the impact of the regulations in Morocco, bioclimatic measures, thermal application of energy efficiency measures on the energy comfort, bioclimatic diagrams, thermal insulation consumption of residential building. In this study, we analyzed the importance of the application of the RTCM Corresponding Author: and bioclimatic measures located in different climatic Nada Yamoul contexts. The results showed that the thermal insulation of Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail the building envelope can reduce the energy consumption University, Kenitra City (14000), Morroco related to the heating and air conditioning. In addition, according to the results of that study, it was determined Page No.: 2218-2228 that using principles of the bioclimatic architecture and Volume: 15, Issue 10, 2020 appropriate design strategies are essential to achieve ISSN: 1816-949x indoor comfort conditions. Investigating and Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences methodological tools were based on the documentation, Copy Right: Medwell Publications plans, photos and surveys. INTRODUCTION increase of around 6.4%. Concerning residential which represents 29% of the total energy consumption of the The building sector is considered as one of the most country, it constitutes an important potential deposit in dynamic sectors in Morocco, insofar as it creates wealth terms of rationalization of energy consumption and and employment and energizes the industrial and mining energy saving through the adoption of energy efficiency sectors. This sector plays a major role in the economic measures and the integration of renewable energies, and social development of the country with a contribution hence, the need to be part of an energy-saving approach. to the national GDP of almost 7% and to the employment Given the energy importance of the building sector of 9% of the active population. This is justified by the and in order to achieve its environmental objectives on a sustained pace of population growth and urbanization. national and international scale, notably those of the Paris Indeed, Morocco has an urbanization rate of 62%, thus agreement, the agenda of the Sustainable Development showing a remarkable increase in the urban population Goals (SDGs) and from the new Urban Agenda, Morocco and in households. has adopted an energy strategy, aiming at an energy In addition, the residential and tertiary building sector saving of12% by 2020 and 15% by 2030 from which the is the second most energy-intensive sector with 33% of residential sector will contribute 19% and the tertiary total energy consumption in Morocco and contributes to sector by 10%[1]. 11% of GHG emissions. In this sense, a legal arsenal has been put in place, The energy consumption of the building sector is namely law 47-09 relating to energy efficiency with the experiencing a significant acceleration due to the rapid aim of strengthening the energy performance levels of development of the housing stock, estimated at an constructions to be built or renovated, through the 2218 J. Eng. Applied Sci., 15 (10): 2218-2228, 2020 Building The study of thermal comfort is very important not only for the quality of the interior atmospheres but also for the quantity of energy to be provided by the Thermal Indoor air equipment (Fig. 1). Normative references of thermal comfort quality comfort[3]: C ISO 7730: Analytical determination and y s r g interpretation of thermal comfort by calculating the r e s e U En PMV and PPD indices and by local thermal comfort criteria C ISO 10551: Assessment of the influence of the Visual Acoustical comfort comfort thermal environment using subjective judgment scales C ASHRAE 55 standard: which defines comfort as a condition of mind which expresses satisfaction with Installation the thermal environment and is evaluated by a subjective evaluation Fig. 1: Design consistent with thermal comfort and energy efficiency Several evaluation methods and combinations have been developed by the researchers, based on experiments implementation of incentive measures to guarantee a carried out for the simultaneous manipulation of the better energy balance of buildings by climatic zones and variables of thermal comfort Among these methods, we law 13-09 relating to renewable energies which promotes can cite: the production of energy and the use of renewable energy sources in level of buildings and technical equipment. C Value of PMV and PPD Progress has been made with the aim of improving C Effective temperature resulting temperature thermal comfort and reducing the heating and air C Equatorial comfort index conditioning needs of buildings. This process was marked C Thermal stress index by the adoption of the Thermal Building Regulations in C Operating temperature Morocco (RTCM) which aims to produce a new C BRS method generation of constructions meeting minimum energy C Bioclimatic diagrams (Givoni, Olgyay, Mahoney, efficiency requirements according to climatic zones. This etc.) approach has been consolidated by the production of new standards in terms of sustainability and energy efficiency The ISO 7730 standard introduces two indices in buildings. for the evaluation of the thermal comfort of the occupants[4]: Thermal comfort: Thermal comfort is one of the The PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) index which components of what is called the “indoor environment”, represents the preference of individuals expressed as a the others are air quality, lighting and acoustics[2]. Thermal comfort is defined as a state of satisfaction function of the difference between the production of with regard to the thermal environment. It is a complex metabolic heat and the dissipation of heat in the room subjective concept that is highly interdisciplinary and under given temperature and clothing. It allows to predict involves various phenomena. Consequently, the the average vote of a group of people on a graduated scale evaluation methods are different depending on the aspects while expressing their thermal sensation. It is calculated we are interested in. as follows: Thermal comfort can be defined as a sensation produced by a system of physical, psychological, PMVe- 0.303.+0.028 ×Lexp -0.036. M physiological factors, leading the individual to express the well- being of his state. Thermal comfort can be The PPD: index of the Predicted Percentage of characterized in several ways: Dissatisfied (PPD) is an index which establishes a quantitative prediction of the percentage of dissatisfied C The absence of complaints for discomfort (Fanger) people thermally determined from the PMV. The PPD C Lack of general well-being index is expressed as a function of the relationship: C Conditions for which the body’s self-regulatory mechanisms are at a minimum level of activity 42 0.3353.PMV +0.2179PMV (Givoni) PPD 100.95e- 2219 J. Eng. Applied Sci., 15 (10): 2218-2228, 2020 h×T+h×T T ca rmr r h+hcr 50 40 Where: Probable T : Dry temperature measured by an ordinary heatstroke a 30 -1 thermometer placed in the shade C 1 m sec 0.4 m sec-1 T : Wall temperature or mean radiant temperature -1 mr DBT° 20 0.1 m sec hc : Convection transfer coefficient expressed in W/ 100-800 2 -2 m K 10 w m 2 hr : Radiation transfer coefficient expressed in W/ m 0 K 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 RH (%) (Olgyay, 1963) Thermal comfort in Morocco: Given the regional Fig. 2: Givoni diagram differences marked by the 6 climatic zones in Morocco, two strategies are to be adopted according to the needs: Bioclimatic analysis methods: Bioclimatic diagrams are tools for climate analysis and synthesis that allow C Winter comfort responds to the strategy of heat you to choose the main architectural options based which consists of capturing solar energy and storing it in the mass keep by insulation and distribute it in on the requirements of thermal comfort and climate the building profiles. C The comfort of summer responds to the cold strategy The principle consists in comparing on a single graph, which consists of protecting from the sun’s rays, “a polygon of comfort”, representing the external minimizing internal heat, dissipating excess heat and conditions and the area of thermal and hygrometric cooling naturally influence of certain architectural solutions or certain devices. This makes it possible to predict the human Application of the RTCM prescriptive approach: The comfort zone and to deduce the means of intervention by regulation adopts the use of two approaches: the architectural or technical devices which can restore the prescriptive approach and the performance approach. The zone of thermal satisfaction[5]. The diagram of Olgyay prescriptive approach consists of imposing a minimum Givoni: thickness of insulation on the walls, roof, floor and According to Givoni. B: “This method is based on a” glazing. Whereas the performance approach consists in bioclimatic diagram” showing the human comfort zone in relation to ambient air temperature and humidity, average verifying that the projected annual thermal transfers of the radiant temperature, wind speed, solar radiation and building are below a threshold defined by the regulations. evaporative heat loss”[6]. The demonstrator projects integrating the energy The method assumes that thermal comfort cannot be efficiency standards covered by the Thermal Construction estimated from the only parameter that is the air Regulations in Morocco (RTCM) were carried out as part temperature but involves several factors such as humidity of the National Program for Energy Efficiency in and air speed. Given the diversity of thermal comfort Buildings funded by the EU.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Dossier Salubrité Et Sécurité Dans Les Bâtiments : Quel Règlement ?
    N°30 / Mars 2015 / 30 Dh Dossier Salubrité et Sécurité dans les bâtiments : Quel règlement ? Architecture et Urbanisme L’urbanisme dans les 12 régions: Quelle vision ? Décoration d’Intérieur et Ameublement Cuisine: Quelles tendances déco 2015? Interview: Salon Préventica International : Une 2ème édition qui promet un grand nombre de Eric Dejean-Servières, commissaire nouveautés général, du salon Préventica International Casablanca Édito N°30 / Mars 2015 / 30 Dh Dossier Salubritéles et bâtiments Sécurité :dans Jamal KORCH Quel règlement ? Architecture et Urbanisme L’urbanisme dans les 12 régions: Quelle vision ? Décoration d’Intérieur et Ameublement Cuisine: Quelles tendances déco 2015? L’aménagement du territoire et le découpage Interview: Salon Préventica International : Une 2ème édition administratif : Y a-t-il une convergence ? qui promet un grand nombre de nouveautés al Eric Dejean-Servières,Casablanca commissaire général, du salon Préventica Internation e pas compromettre les n 2-15-40 fixant à 12 le nombre des Directeur de la Publication besoins des générations régions, leur dénomination, leur chef- Jamal KORCH futures, prendre en compte lieu, ainsi que les préfectures et les l’ensemble des efforts provinces qui les composent. Et sur ce Rédacteur en Chef N environnementaux des activités tracé que l’aménagement du territoire Jamal KORCH urbaines, assurer l’équilibre entre aura lieu en appliquant le contenu des [email protected] les habitants de la ville et ceux de différents documents y afférents. GSM: 06 13 46 98 92 la campagne,
    [Show full text]
  • ATAR Y2 Work Plan 20140902.Docx.Docx
    Quarterly Report READING FOR SUCCESS – SMALL SCALE EXPERIMENTATION (RFS-SSE) Contract No. AID-OAA-I-14-00055 Task Order No. AID-608-TO-15-00002 Year 2 Quarter 1: October – December 2016 Draft Submitted January 20, 2017 Final Submitted January 30, 2017 This report and reflection of achievements are made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID.) The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of Chemonics International Inc. and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 I. PROJECT OVERVIEW 5 II. ACTIVITY AND ACHIVEMENTS 6 A. Test the effectiveness of a new approach to Arabic reading lessons and the impact on student reading competencies in grades 1 and 2 6 B. Introduce summer reading enrichment activities and test their effectiveness in reducing learning loss among students in grades 1 and 2 9 C. Cross-Cutting Activity: Early Grade Reading Assessment (EGRA) 11 III. MONITORING AND EVALUATION 13 IV. CHALLENGES AND LESSONS LEARNED 16 I. FINANCE, MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION 18 A. Personnel 18 B. Modifications and Amendments 19 A. Financial Information 19 II. PLANNED ACTIVITIES FOR NEXT QUARTER (January– March 2017) 20 ANNEXES 21 Annex 1: Executive Summary in French 21 Annex 2: Teacher’s Toolkit for Reading Success 22 Teacher’s Toolkit for Reading Success 23 Annex 3: Deliverables for the Quarter 24 RFS-SSE: Quarterly Report, October 2016 – December 2016 2 ACRONYMS AREF Regional
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Repport 2009 (PDF)
    His Majesty The King Mohammed VI Message from the Managing Director.......................................... 6 Highlights........................................................................... 8 International Environment and National Situation............................. 9 Petroleum Exploration............................................................. 12 Petroleum Partnerships and Cooperation..................................... 22 Petroleum Drillings and Production............................................. 26 Oil Shale.............................................................................. 28 Mining Exploration................................................................. 29 Mining Partnerships and Cooperation......................................... 40 Mining Drillings...................................................................... 42 Human Resources................................................................... 43 Information System................................................................ 46 MESSAGE FROM THE MANAGING DIRECTOR In the course of the year 2009, mining and petroleum industries worldwide have been impacted by the effects of the global financial crisis and the subsequent economic downturn. At the upstream of the mining business, the budgets devoted to exploration all over the world have registered a decrease of 40% from their level in 2008. This decrease was observed mainly at large companies while the said «juniors» were capable of limiting the decrease to 6% only from one year to the
    [Show full text]
  • Nouveau Découpage Régional Au Maroc.Pdf
    01/03/13 Nouveau découpage régional au Maroc - collectivités au Maroc Rechercher dans ce site Accueil Actualités Nouveau découpage régional au Maroc Régions Chiffres Clès Documentations Régions Populations en 2008 Provinces et Préfectures Etudes Réglementations Effectif Part du Part de Nombre Liste Total Rural l’urbain Fonds de Soutien Rendez­Vous Région 1 : Tanger­Tétouan 2830101 41.72% 58.28% 7 ­ Tanger‑Assilah Avis d'Appel d'Offres (Préfecture) Contact Us ­ M'Diq ‑ Fnidq Affiliations (Préfecture) ­ Chefchaouen (Province) ­ Fahs‑Anjra (Province) ­ Larache (Province) ­ Tétouan (Province) ­ Ouezzane (Province) Région 2 : Oriental et Rif 2434870 42,92% 57,08% 8 ­ Oujda Angad (Préfecture) ­ Al Hoceima (Province) ­ Berkane (Province) ­ Jrada (Province) ­ Nador (Province) ­ Taourirt (Province) ­ Driouch (Province) ­ Guercif (Province) Région 3 : Fès‑Meknès 4022128 43,51% 56,49% 9 ­ Meknès (Préfecture) ­ Fès (Préfecture) ­ Boulemane (Province) ­ El Hajeb (Province) ­ Ifrane (Province) ­ Sefrou (Province) ­ Taounate (Province) ­ Taza (Province) ­ Moulay Yacoub (Province) Région 4 : Rabat‑Salé‑ 4272901 32,31% 67,69% 7 ­ Rabat (Préfecture) Kénitra (Sale (Préfecture ­ ﺗﺭﺟﻣﺔ ­ Skhirate‑Temara (Préfecture) Template tips Learn more about working with ­ Kenitra (Province) templates. ­ Khemisset (Province) How to change this sidebar. ­ Sidi Kacem (Province) ­ Sidi Slimane (Province) https://sites.google.com/site/collectivitesaumaroc/nouveau-dcoupage-rgional 1/3 01/03/13 Nouveau découpage régional au Maroc - collectivités au Maroc Région 5 : Béni Mellal‑
    [Show full text]
  • 2009 ACTIVITY REPORT Permanent Seat : 3, Rue Arrissani, Hassan - Rabat - Maroc Adresse Postale : B.P
    2009 ACTIVITY REPORT Permanent seat : 3, Rue Arrissani, Hassan - Rabat - Maroc Adresse postale : B.P. 4253, Rabat Phone : +212 (0)5 37 26 36 37 / 38 - Fax : +212 (0)5 37 26 36 39 E-Mail : [email protected] - Site : www.fm5.ma Rapport d'Activité FM5 2009 anglais.indd 2-3 05/11/10 11:19 Rapport d'Activité FM5 2009 anglais.indd 4-5 05/11/10 11:19 Sommaire 6 PURSUING «INTEGRATION THROUGH TRAINING» 9 HIGHLIGHTS OF THE FOUNDATION’S 2009 ACTION 17 PARTNERSHIP 23 ACTIONS UNDERTAKEN IN 2009 43 FINANCIAL SITUATION Rapport d'Activité FM5 2009 anglais.indd 6-7 05/11/10 11:19 • PURSUING «INTEGRATION THROUGH TRAINING» Building on human resources to rise to social challenges: The Centre for Training and Qualification in handicraft skills, this is main line of action, achieved via «Integration through inaugurated by His Majesty King Mohammed VI within Training», which characterized the Foundation’s action in 2009. the framework of the opening ceremony of this 12th National Solidarity Campaign, falls within the framework of pursuing This has resolutely placed beneficiaries at the heart of the economic development projects with high social impact being Foundation’s concerns, and every effort has been made to implemented at national level in keeping with the instructions of His provide beneficiaries with tools tailored to their specific needs to Majesty King Mohammed VI, may God Assist Him. Featuring an achieve successful social, professional and economic integration. innovative design, the Center set up in the imperial city of Fez is characterized by the handicraft activities it covers, with a high potential for the creation of jobs.
    [Show full text]
  • GEOLEV2 Label Updated October 2020
    Updated October 2020 GEOLEV2 Label 32002001 City of Buenos Aires [Department: Argentina] 32006001 La Plata [Department: Argentina] 32006002 General Pueyrredón [Department: Argentina] 32006003 Pilar [Department: Argentina] 32006004 Bahía Blanca [Department: Argentina] 32006005 Escobar [Department: Argentina] 32006006 San Nicolás [Department: Argentina] 32006007 Tandil [Department: Argentina] 32006008 Zárate [Department: Argentina] 32006009 Olavarría [Department: Argentina] 32006010 Pergamino [Department: Argentina] 32006011 Luján [Department: Argentina] 32006012 Campana [Department: Argentina] 32006013 Necochea [Department: Argentina] 32006014 Junín [Department: Argentina] 32006015 Berisso [Department: Argentina] 32006016 General Rodríguez [Department: Argentina] 32006017 Presidente Perón, San Vicente [Department: Argentina] 32006018 General Lavalle, La Costa [Department: Argentina] 32006019 Azul [Department: Argentina] 32006020 Chivilcoy [Department: Argentina] 32006021 Mercedes [Department: Argentina] 32006022 Balcarce, Lobería [Department: Argentina] 32006023 Coronel de Marine L. Rosales [Department: Argentina] 32006024 General Viamonte, Lincoln [Department: Argentina] 32006025 Chascomus, Magdalena, Punta Indio [Department: Argentina] 32006026 Alberti, Roque Pérez, 25 de Mayo [Department: Argentina] 32006027 San Pedro [Department: Argentina] 32006028 Tres Arroyos [Department: Argentina] 32006029 Ensenada [Department: Argentina] 32006030 Bolívar, General Alvear, Tapalqué [Department: Argentina] 32006031 Cañuelas [Department: Argentina]
    [Show full text]
  • Presence of Very High Prevalence of Macracanthorhynchus Hirudinaceus
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(2): 1784-1787 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 JEZS 2017; 5(2): 1784-1787 Presence of very high prevalence of © 2017 JEZS Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus infection in Received: 19-01-2017 Accepted: 20-02-2017 Wild Boars (Sus Scrofa Barbarus) in El Hajeb Amayour A (A). Laboratory of Agro-Physiology, province, Middle Atlas, Morocco Biotechnology, Environment and Quality, Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, P.O.BOX 133, Zip Code 14000, Kenitra, Morocco Amayour A, El Alaoui Z, Alkhali A, Hassouni T, Elkharrim K and (B). Hunting office of the Provincial Belghyti D Directorate of Water and Forests and the fight against desertification in Meknes El Hajeb, Morocco Abstract The study was aimed to evaluate the prevalence of M. hirudinaceus in wild boars (n = 33) in the El Hajeb El Alaoui Z (A). Laboratory of Agro-Physiology, province, Middle Atlas region of Morocco from October 2014 to March 2015. The entire intestinal tract Biotechnology, Environment and of each wild boar was divided into anatomical parts; the intestines were opened longitudinally and the Quality, Faculty of Sciences, wall was examined for the presence of worms and any pathogenic lesions. The collected University Ibn Tofail, P.O.BOX 133, acanthocephalans were removed and placed in distilled water for three hours for relaxation, before Zip Code 14000, Kenitra, Morocco transferring them to another vial containing fixative (10% formalin). The results revealed that from the (B). Ain Defali health center, Sidi Kacem Province, Morocco 33 boars, 14 (42%) were male and 19 (58%) were female.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUAL REPORT CORPORATE DIRECTORY 2012 CORPORATE DIRECTORY 2012 Exchange Limited Underthetrading Code KAS
    2012 ANNUAL REPORT CORPORATE DIRECTORY 2012 CORPORATE DIRECTORY 2012 DIRECTORY CORPORATE DIRECTORS SHARE REGISTRY Michael Spratt (Non-executive Chairman) Link Market Services Limited Wayne Bramwell (Managing Director) Ground Floor Rod Marston (Non-executive Director) 178 St Georges Terrace Robert Weinberg (Non-executive Director) Perth WA 6000 Gary Davison (Non-executive Director) Telephone: +61 2 8280 7111 Ian McCubbing (Non-executive Director) Facsimile: +61 2 9287 0303 COMPANY SECRETARIES BANKERS Trevor O’Connor Westpac Banking Corporation 1257 – 1261 Hay Street West Perth WA 6005 NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING SOLICITORS The Annual General Meeting of Kasbah Resources IN AUSTRALIA Limited will be held at: Steinepreis Paganin Lawyers & Consultants Rothschilds Function Room Level 4 Perth Zoo The Read Buildings 20 Labouchere Road, South Perth 16 Milligan Street Perth WA 6000 Time: 10.30am Telephone: +61 8 9321 4000 Date: Friday 23 November 2012 Facsimile: +61 8 9321 4333 PRINCIPAL REGISTERED OFFICE IN AUSTRALIA AUDITORS Principal Registered Office in Australia BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd Unit 3, 77 Mill Point Road 38 Station Street South Perth WA 6151 Subiaco WA 6008 Telephone: +61 8 9463 6651 Telephone: +61 8 6382 4600 Facsimile: +61 8 9463 6652 Facsimile: +61 8 6382 4601 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.kasbahresources.com STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange Limited under the trading code KAS. CONTENTS CONTENTS ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Chairman’s Letter 2 Operations Report 3 Directors’ Report 14 Corporate Governance Statement 28 Auditors’ Independence Declaration 32 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 33 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 34 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 35 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 36 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 37 Directors’ Declaration 62 Independent Auditor’s Report 63 ASX Additional Information 65 PAGE 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Sand Flies Control: a Review of the Knowledge of Health Professionals and the Local Community, Province of El Hajeb, Morocco
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Sand Flies Control: A Review of the Knowledge of Health Professionals and the Local Community, Province of El Hajeb, Morocco Karima El-Mouhdi 1 , Abdelkader Chahlaoui 2, Samia Boussaa 3,* and Mohammed Fekhaoui 1 1 Geobiodiversity and Natural Patrimony (GEOPAC), Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco; [email protected] (K.E.-M.); [email protected] (M.F.) 2 Natural Resources Management and Development Team, Laboratory of Health and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco; [email protected] 3 ISPITS-Higher Institute of Nursing and Technical Health Occupations, Ministry of Health, Marrakesh, Morocco * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 September 2020; Accepted: 30 October 2020; Published: 15 November 2020 Abstract: Sand flies are insect vectors of several diseases including leishmaniases. These vector-borne diseases represent a public health problem in several countries around the world, including Morocco. The objective of this study was to assess simultaneously the knowledge of health professionals and inhabitants on sand flies; a cross-sectional survey was conducted between April and June 2019 among 424 people, 34% of whom were health professionals and 66% of whom were inhabitants of the province of El Hajeb in central Morocco; 46.3% of doctors, 50.7% of nurses, 66.7% of midwives and 69.4% of inhabitants showed a low knowledge of sand flies. Most participants believed that sand flies breed in stagnant and polluted waters. Negative attitudes were found among 72.2% of the inhabitants. Factors associated with a high level of knowledge included continuing education among health professionals and information on vector-borne diseases among residents.
    [Show full text]
  • A Life Skills Program Promoting Math, Science, and Peacebuilding in El Hajeb, Morocco
    Yallah: A Life Skills program promoting Math, Science, and Peacebuilding in El Hajeb, Morocco Student: [Scarlett Sanudo Cox] Supervisor: [Alberto Cabedo Mas] Tutor: [Alberto Cabedo Mas] Castellón, [October, 2018] Abstract For the past 20 years the Maghreb region of North Africa has been experiencing a rise in youth unemployment. This has been brought on by a youth bulge, a small increase of positions in the private sector and decrease of positions in the public sector, and a mismatch of skills necessary for employment. Many youths leave university unable to find employment because their degrees in humanities or language studies do not adequately prepare them for private sector employment. As seen in the Arab Spring in Tunisia, lack of employment can result in feelings of deprivation which can escalate to violence. One proposed programmatic method has been to change the focus in education towards science and mathematics. This project will propose a program which teaches life skills and promotes Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics- (STEM-) for young women at youth centers (Dar Chebab) in the Atlas Mountains near universities in Ifrane, Fez and Meknes. The program would be enacted in collaboration with Peace Corps volunteers and national volunteers of Morocco. The proposal for this project will be primarily based on academic research and anecdotal experience working with the United States Peace Corps at a youth center in El Hajeb, Morocco. Table of Contents 1. Introduction ...............................................................................................…...1
    [Show full text]
  • Characterizations of Granted Aid by the State at Agriculture in the Agricultural Development Fund in El Hajeb Province (Morocco)
    J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 6 (4) (2015) 1040-1048 Dkhis et al. ISSN : 2028-2508 CODEN: JMESCN Characterizations of granted aid by the state at agriculture in the agricultural development fund in El Hajeb province (Morocco) A. Dkhis1, L. Mouhir2*, M. Fekhaoui3, A Bellaouchou3, M. El Morhit4 1Laboratory Process Engineering and Environment. University of Hassan II, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Mohammedia-Morocco. 2Laboratory Process Engineering and Environment, University of the Hassan II, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Mohammedia - Morocco. 3,4 University of Mohammed V-Agdal, Scientific Institute, Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, BP 703 Agdal, Rabat-Morocco. Received 18 May 2014; Revised 22 December 2014; Accepted 29 December 2014. *Corresponding author email: [email protected]; Tel : 212661443581 Abstract The province of El Hajeb extends in an area of 222000 ha. It has a large agricultural potential due to the topography of the land, the rich and varied soils and a continental climate. This region undergoes mutations linked to the development of drip irrigation. It is among the biggest beneficiaries provinces agricultural subsidies in the Agricultural Development Fund (ADF). 837 million of Dirham of the investment private was injected during the period 2008-2012 which 316 million was borne by the State. Subsidizing irrigation schemes represented of 55% of the total, followed by an intensification of vegetal and animal production. The area equipped and subsidized in drip was multiplied 5 times from 2008 to 2012. The distribution of this aid by the size of the huge operating disparities; big farmers were equipped about 44% of the total area in drip irrigation and received of 42% of the aid while small farmers were equipped 6% of the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Repport 2008 (PDF)
    His Majesty King Mohammed VI Contents Message from the Managing Director 4 International environment and national situation 6 Highlights 10 Petroleum exploration 11 Petroleum participations and cooperation 21 Petroleum drillings and production 24 Oil shale 26 Mining exploration 27 Mining participations and cooperation 39 Mining drillings 41 Human resources 43 Computer technology and information system 46 Activity Report 2008 MESSAGE FROM THE MANAGING DIRECTOR The year 2008 confirmed the continuing improvement of the performances of ONHYM in comparison with the previous year with regard to the tangible results achieved in both mining and hydrocarbon exploration, two core activities that were led in synergy with the development of several partnerships. This was shown, in particular, by an extension of prospecting zones and an intensification of the work undertaken, allowing the identification of encouraging prospects. For ONHYM, 2008 has been year of continuity and deepening of its activities with a maintained pace in spite of the disturbances undergone by the international markets of the mineral and energy raw materials. The budgets dedicated to the mining and oil exploration recorded a slight increase compared to the year 2007. Petroleum Exploration concerned a mining domain of nearly 321 707 km2 against 288 349 km2 in the previous year, mainly as a result of the conclusion of two new petroleum agreements and three new reconnaissance contracts associating new international operators. Exploration efforts of our partners concerned the realization of four drilling wells among which one in offshore, and the acquisition of 2 431 km of 2D seismic survey and 486 km2 of 3D seismic survey, recording a net progress compared to the year 2007.
    [Show full text]