Flow and Mixing Around a Glacier Tongue
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Antarctica: Music, Sounds and Cultural Connections
Antarctica Music, sounds and cultural connections Antarctica Music, sounds and cultural connections Edited by Bernadette Hince, Rupert Summerson and Arnan Wiesel Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Antarctica - music, sounds and cultural connections / edited by Bernadette Hince, Rupert Summerson, Arnan Wiesel. ISBN: 9781925022285 (paperback) 9781925022292 (ebook) Subjects: Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)--Centennial celebrations, etc. Music festivals--Australian Capital Territory--Canberra. Antarctica--Discovery and exploration--Australian--Congresses. Antarctica--Songs and music--Congresses. Other Creators/Contributors: Hince, B. (Bernadette), editor. Summerson, Rupert, editor. Wiesel, Arnan, editor. Australian National University School of Music. Antarctica - music, sounds and cultural connections (2011 : Australian National University). Dewey Number: 780.789471 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Cover photo: Moonrise over Fram Bank, Antarctica. Photographer: Steve Nicol © Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2015 ANU Press Contents Preface: Music and Antarctica . ix Arnan Wiesel Introduction: Listening to Antarctica . 1 Tom Griffiths Mawson’s musings and Morse code: Antarctic silence at the end of the ‘Heroic Era’, and how it was lost . 15 Mark Pharaoh Thulia: a Tale of the Antarctic (1843): The earliest Antarctic poem and its musical setting . 23 Elizabeth Truswell Nankyoku no kyoku: The cultural life of the Shirase Antarctic Expedition 1910–12 . -
PETER JAMES SMITH UNDER SOUTH - a HISTORY of FUGIVE MARKS 7 - 25 May 2013
PETER JAMES SMITH UNDER SOUTH - A HISTORY OF FUGIVE MARKS 7 - 25 May 2013 At the start o f Wo lfg ang Peterso n’s 20 0 4 mo vie Troy, a filmic interp retatio n o f Ho mer’s p o etic masterwo rk The Iliad, the surviving character o f Od ysseus muses in vo iceo ver: ‘Men are haunted by the vastness of eternity. And so we ask ourselves: will our actions echo across the centuries? Will strangers hear our names long after we are gone, and wonder who we were, how bravely we fought, how fiercely we loved ’ The camera fad es fro m a co ntemp o rary b each scene in Greece to the remo te histo ry o f 1250 BC, in exactly the same b each-sid e lo catio n, as the tro o p s o n the b each are marshalled b y the Greek King Menelaus as they p rep are to set o ff to d o b attle to retrieve Helen who has b een sp irited away b y the Tro jans. This b each has seen a lo t o f warfare. Such a seg ue o f camera fad e fro m a land scap e in the p resent, to sho w the same land scap e at a time d eep in histo ry, o ffers p o werful insig ht into the histo ry o f human hab itatio n o n this earth. It is a filmic versio n o f the land scap e b earing witness to human activity in all its g lo ry, co vering co nflicts and reso lutio ns acro ss the p assag e o f time. -
Immediate Scientific Report of the Ross Sea Iceberg Project 1987-88
SCIENCE AND RESEARCH INTERNAL REPORT 9 IMMEDIATE SCIENTIFIC REPORT OF THE ROSS SEA ICEBERG PROJECT 1987-88 by J.R. Keys and A.D.W. Fowler* This is an unpublished report and must not be cited or reproduced in whole or part without permission from the Director, Science and Research. It should be cited as Science and Research Internal Report No.9 (unpublished). Science and Research Directorate, Department of Conservation, P.O. Box 10 420 Wellington, New Zealand April 1988 *Division of Information Technology, DSIR, Lower Hutt. 1 Frontispiece. NOAA 9 infrared satellite image of the 160 km long mega-giant iceberg B-9 on 9 November, four weeks after separating from the eastern front of Ross Ice Shelf. The image was digitized by US Navy scientists at McMurdo Station, paid for by the US National Science Foundation and supplied by the Antarctic Research Center at Scripps Institute. Several other bergs up to 20 km long that calved at the same time can be seen between B-9 and the ice shelf. These bergs have since drifted as far west as Ross Island (approx 600 km) whereas B-9 has moved only 215 km by 13 April, generally in a west-north-west direction. 2 CONTENTS Frontispiece 1 Contents page 2 SUMMARY 3 INTRODUCTION 4 PROPOSED PROGRAMME 5 ITINERARY 6 SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS RNZAF C-130 iceberg monitoring flight 6 SPOT satellite image and concurrent aerial Photography 8 Ground-based fieldwork 9 B-9 iceberg 11 CONCLUSION 13 FUTURE RESEARCH 13 PUBLICATIONS 14 Acknowledgenents 14 References 14 FIGURES 15 TABLES 20 3 1. -
Blue Sky Airlines
GPS Support to the National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs 2001-2002 Season Report GPS Support to the National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs 2001-2002 Season Report April 15, 2002 Bjorn Johns Chuck Kurnik Shad O’Neel UCAR/UNAVCO Facility University Corporation for Atmospheric Research 3340 Mitchell Lane Boulder, CO 80301 (303) 497-8034 www.unavco.ucar.edu Support funded by the National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs Scientific Program Order No. 2 (EAR-9903413) to Cooperative Agreement No. 9732665 Cover photo: Erebus Ice Tongue Mapping – B-017 1 UNAVCO 2001-2002 Report Table of Contents: Summary........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Table 1 – 2001-2001 Antarctic Support Provided................................................................................. 4 Table 2 – 2001 Arctic Support Provided................................................................................................ 4 Science Support............................................................................................................................................. 5 Training.................................................................................................................................................... 5 Field Support........................................................................................................................................... 5 Data Processing .................................................................................................................................... -
Observations of Flexural Waves on the Erebus Ice Tongue, Mcmurdo Sound, Antarctica, and Nearby Sea Ice
Journal of Glaciology, Vo!. 40, No. 135, 1994 Observations of flexural waves on the Erebus Ice Tongue, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, and nearby sea ice VERNON A. SQUIRE, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Universiry of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand WILLIAM H. ROBINSON, New Zealand Institute for Industrial Research and Development, Lower Hull, Wellington, New Zealand MICHAEL MEYLAN, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Universiry of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand TIMOTHY G. HASKELL New Zealand Institute for Industrial Research and Development, Lower Hull, Wellington, New Zealand ABSTRACT. New strain data relating to flexural oscillations of the Erebus Glacier Tongue (EGT), McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, are presented and are analysed in the frequency domain. The data were collected during November 1989, just 3 months prior to the most recent calving of the ice tongue which occurred in March 1990. A broad-band oscillation centred on 50 s is found in both the strain measurements collected on the EGT and those collected on the sea ice nearby. The oscillation is shown, at least in part, to be propagating with a phase velocity of approximately 65 m S- 1 in a direction away from the snout towards the grounding line, rather than being wholly due to a standing-wave pattern in the EGT. A coupling model between the sea ice and the EGT is proposed and is shown to compare reasonably well with the data. 3794 INTRODUCTION MOUNT ER EBUS The Erebus Glacier Tongue (EGT) flows from the western side of Mount Erebus into McMurdo Sound, ROSS ISLAND about 20 km north of New Zealand's Scott Base and the Cape Evans nearby United States base, McMurdo (Fig. -
NORTH-WEST WHITE ISLAND, Mcmurdo SOUND
MEASURE 9 - ANNEX Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 137 NORTH-WEST WHITE ISLAND, McMURDO SOUND 1. Description of values to be protected An area of 150km2 of coastal shelf ice on the north-west side of White Island was originally designated by Recommendation XIII-8 (1985, SSSI No 18) after a proposal by the United States of America on the grounds that this locality contains an unusual breeding population of Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) which is the most southerly known, and which has been physically isolated from other populations by advance of the McMurdo Ice Shelf and Ross Ice Shelf (Map 1). The original boundaries were adjusted in 2002 (Measure 1) in light of new data recording the spatial distribution of the seals on the ice shelves. In the south, the boundary of the Area was shifted north and east to exclude the region north of White Strait where no observations of the seals have been recorded. In the north, the Area was extended to encompass an additional part of the Ross Ice Shelf in order to ensure inclusion of more of the region within which the seals may be found. In 2008, the Management Plan was updated to include recent census data on the seal colony, which led to revision of the boundary to include part of the Ross Ice Shelf in the north-east where seals have been observed. The Area is now approximately 142km2. Additional guidance on aircraft overflight and access has also been included. The Weddell seal colony appears unable to relocate to another area because of its distance from the open ocean of McMurdo Sound, and as such it is highly vulnerable to any human impacts that might occur in the vicinity. -
Federal Register/Vol. 82, No. 177/Thursday
43258 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 177 / Thursday, September 14, 2017 / Notices SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The are actively growing or capable of application may be inspected by National Science Foundation, as dispersing. All the microbes inside the interested parties at the Permit Office, directed by the Antarctic Conservation payload are in triple containment and address below. Act of 1978 (Pub. L. 95–541, 45 CFR will remain attached to the substrate ADDRESSES: Comments should be 670), as amended by the Antarctic before, during and after the balloon addressed to Permit Office, Room 755, Science, Tourism and Conservation Act flight. The E–MIST payload itself will Office of Polar Programs, National of 1996, has developed regulations for be attached to the balloon gondola prior Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson the establishment of a permit system for to the launch of the balloon, will be Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230. various activities in Antarctica and recovered along with the main balloon FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: designation of certain animals and payload, and will be returned to the Nature McGinn, ACA Permit Officer, at certain geographic areas requiring USA and the home institution. the above address or ACApermits@ special protection. The regulations Location: Ross Ice Shelf, Long nsf.gov. Phone number: 703–292–8224. establish such a permit system to Duration Balloon program launch and designate Antarctic Specially Protected recovery sites, Antarctica. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Areas. Dates: October 1, 2017–March 31, National Science Foundation, as 2020. directed by the Antarctic Conservation Application Details Act of 1978 (Public Law 95–541, 45 CFR Permit Application: 2018–011 Permit Application: 2018–008 670), as amended by the Antarctic 3. -
GPS Support to the National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs Antarctic Program
GPS Support to the National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs Antarctic Program 2004-2005 Season Report GPS Support to the National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs Antarctic Program 2004-2005 Season Report May 16, 2005 Beth Bartel Jim Greenberg Bjorn Johns UNAVCO, Inc. 6350 Nautilus Dr. Boulder, CO 80301 (303) 381-7470 www.unavco.org Support funded by the National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs Supplement to EAR-0321760 - Support of UNAVCO Community and Facility Activities Cover photo: UNAVCO engineer Jim Greenberg works in -30° Celsius to upgrade the CONZ continuous GPS site from a Trimble 5700 to a Trimble NetRS receiver. 1 UNAVCO 2004-2005 Report Table of Contents: Summary.....................................................................................................................................................3 Table 1 – 2004-2005 Antarctic Support Provided.................................................................................4 Science Support .........................................................................................................................................5 Training ....................................................................................................................................................5 Field Support ...........................................................................................................................................5 Data Processing......................................................................................................................................5 -
The Fauna of the Ross Sea
ISSN 2538-1016; 32 NEW ZEALAND DEPARTMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH BULLETIN 176 The Fauna of the Ross Sea PART 5 General Accounts, Station Lists, and Benthic Ecology by JOHN S. BULLIVANT and JOHN H. DEARBORN New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir No. 32 1967 THE FAUNA OF THE ROSS SEA PART 5 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Photograph: E. J. Thornley HMNZS Endeavour leaving Wellington for the Ice Edge This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ NEW ZEALAND DEPARTMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH BULLETIN 176 The Fauna of the Ross Sea PART 5 General Accounts, Station Lists, and Benthic Ecology :'\'ew Zealand Oceanographic Institute Ross Sea Investigations, 1958-60: General Account and Station List by JOHN S. BULLIVANT Stanford University Invertebrate Studies in the Ross Sea, 1958-61: General Account and Station List by JOHN H. DEARBORN Ecology of the Ross Sea Benthos by JOHN S. BULLIVANT New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir No. 32 1967 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ This publication should be referred to as: N.Z. Dep. sci. industr. Res. Bull. 176 Edited by P. Burton, Information Service, D.S.I.R. -
Federal Register/Vol. 82, No. 177/Thursday, September 14, 2017
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 177 / Thursday, September 14, 2017 / Notices 43259 study animals. Up to two pup Marine Mammal Protection Act permit currently appearing on the market mortalities are requested per year, not to for the proposed activities. dominant or the competitive product exceed three over the course of two field Location: Erebus Bay, McMurdo list. seasons. The applicant also plans to Sound; ASPA 137, North-West White Section II identifies the docket collect tissues from Weddell seals (any Island, McMurdo Sound; ASPA 155, number(s) associated with each Postal age or gender) found dead from natural Cape Evans; ASPA 121, Cape Royds; Service request, the title of each Postal causes. The permit applicant has ASPA 157, Backdoor Bay, Cape Royds, Service request, the request’s acceptance applied for a Marine Mammal Ross Island; ASPA 158, Hut Point, Ross date, and the authority cited by the Protection Act permit for the proposed Island; ASPA 161, Terra Nova Bay, Ross Postal Service for each request. For each activities. Sea. request, the Commission appoints an Location: Erebus Bay, McMurdo Dates: October 1, 2017–September 30, officer of the Commission to represent Sound; ASPA 121, Cape Royds. 2022. the interests of the general public in the Dates: October 1, 2017–September 30, proceeding, pursuant to 39 U.S.C. 505 2020. Nadene G. Kennedy, (Public Representative). Section II also Polar Coordination Specialist, Office of Polar Permit Application: 2018–012 establishes comment deadline(s) Programs. pertaining to each request. 2. Applicant: Jay J. Rotella, Ecology [FR Doc. 2017–19505 Filed 9–13–17; 8:45 am] The public portions of the Postal Department, Montana State BILLING CODE 7555–01–P Service’s request(s) can be accessed via University, Bozeman, Montana the Commission’s Web site (http:// 59717 www.prc.gov). -
A Pilot Study
Ocean Sci., 7, 293–304, 2011 www.ocean-sci.net/7/293/2011/ Ocean Science doi:10.5194/os-7-293-2011 © Author(s) 2011. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Flow and mixing near a glacier tongue: a pilot study C. L. Stevens1, C. L. Stewart1, N. J. Robinson1,2, M. J. M. Williams1, and T. G. Haskell3 1National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Greta Point Wellington, New Zealand 2University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand 3Industrial Research Ltd. (IRL), Gracefield Lower Hutt, New Zealand Received: 2 August 2010 – Published in Ocean Sci. Discuss.: 11 August 2010 Revised: 23 April 2011 – Accepted: 27 April 2011 – Published: 6 May 2011 Abstract. A glacier tongue floating in the coastal ocean the additional frictional boundary effects of the frozen upper presents a significant obstacle to the local flow and so influ- surface (McPhee, 2008). ences oceanic mixing and transport processes. Here acous- Glacier (or ice) tongues add additional complexity to tic Doppler current profiler and shear microstructure obser- coastal ice-ocean interaction. These features, formed by vations very near to a glacier tongue side-wall capture flow glacier outflows into the coastal ocean, can extend many tens accelerations and associated mixing. Flow speeds reached of kilometers from shore (Frezzotti, 1997) and be many hun- around 40 cm s−1, twice that of the ambient tidal flow ampli- dreds of meters thick in places. Glacier tongues and ice tude, and generated vertical velocity shear squared as large shelves significantly influence local circulation and mixing as 10−5 s−2. During the time of maximum flow, turbulent (Jacobs et al., 1981; Legresy et al., 2004). -
Hnitflrcitilcl
HNiTflRCiTilCl A NEWS BULLETIN published quarterly by the NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY (INC) ■■ vV UlillliW -— £ ■ Hallett Station, on the coast of Northern Victoria Land, where New Zealand will have an ornithological research team this summer. The joint United States-New Zealand station, shown here as it was in 1963 with Mt Herschel (3335m) in the background, was built in 1957, manned all the year round until a tire in 1964, and closed as a summer station in February, 1973. Anlarctic Division photo VOI.\/r»l Q3, MnINO. -H I IRegistered Wellington, atNew Posl Zealand, Office asHeadquarters. a magazine, o««*««»U*«-beptember, 1 4noo982 SOUTH GEORGIA -.. SOUTH SANDWICH l» S^.c^yV. [ ' / S O U T H O R K N E Y l i ' > j g S J S S . _ / / / o O r c a d a s a r g Sanae sA^Noyolaiarevskava ussr r t F A L K L A N O l i / 6 S i g n y | . u K „ A K 6 0 - v v / SOUTH AMERICA ' / /\ J S y o w a j a p a n \ T-"^ Molodezhnaya A south , ^ /VcDOEti \\ V ' t f \ * r \ U S S R S h e t l a n d , j v , / V H a l l e y B£ a yf i O R O N N N G M A U D L A N D E N D E R B Y 0 ^ > u k V * C O A T S L d / L A N D X y ^ Je&eneralBell rano^RG/ ,^1 Mawson AimRCTIC \V **"'' O o J ^ " ^ ^ V M A C R O B E R T S O N L A N 0 \ \ * u s /PENINSULA'^ (see map below) ^ Sobral arg I ; f « V Davis aust /_ Siple — ; U S A ELLSWORTH ^ Amundsen-Scon J QUEEN MARY LAND {Mimy '; LAND °Vos1ok ussr MARIE BYRD .