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QUADERNI Del Premio Letterario Giuseppe Acerbi

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QUADERNI del Premio Letterario Giuseppe Acerbi LETTERATURA DANESE A cura di Simona Cappellari e Giorgio Colombo Guest editor Bruno Berni Quaderni del Premio Letterario Giuseppe Acerbi Premio Letterario Giuseppe Acerbi Pubblicazione dell’Associazione Giuseppe Acerbi XXVII edizione - Letteratura danese numero 19 anno 2019 Presidente del Premio Letterario Giuseppe Acerbi Direttori scientifici Achille Prignaca Giorgio Colombo Simona Cappellari Giuria scientifica Francesca Romana Paci, Presidente Direttore responsabile Anna Casella Paltrinieri Stefano Iori Antonio Castorina Giorgio Colombo Comitato di redazione Edgarda Ferri Giorgio Colombo, Direttore Lauri Lindgren Emanuel Ballasina Marco Lunghi Simona Cappellari Bruno Mazzoni Ola Catulini Roberto Navarrini Rosanna Colognesi Maurizio Rizzini Arminda Redini Luigi Tassoni Tiziana Rodella Eva Serafini Danesi Consulente d’area Bianca Maria Telò Bruno Berni Ester Varini Segreteria di redazione Presso la Biblioteca comunale di Castel Goffredo Piazza Matteotti, 7 46042 Castel Goffredo (MN) Tel. 0376 780161 - Fax 0376 777227 e-mail: [email protected] Associazione Giuseppe Acerbi Consiglio Direttivo Piero Gualtierotti / Simona Cappellari, Presidente Ola Catulini, Vice Presidente Tiziana Rodella, Rappresentante del Comune Emanuel Ballasina Carla Casella Eva Serafini Danesi Bianca Maria Telò Ester Varini Segretario del Premio e dell’Associazione Giuseppe Acerbi Rosanna Colognesi /Annibale Vareschi Autorizzazione del tribunale di Mantova n. 10 del 25/09/2005 Stampa: Tipolitografia Soldini - Carpenedolo (BS) ISBN: 9788894216530 In copertina: Peder Severin Krøyer, Sera d’estate sulla spiaggia di Skagen. L’artista e sua moglie (1899) Le immagini libere da diritto d’autore sono tratte da Wikimedia Common. Premio Letterario Giuseppe Acerbi Narrativa per conoscere e avvicinare i popoli XXVII Edizione - 2019 Letteratura danese Sommario PREMIO LETTERARIO GIUSEPPE ACERBI XXVII EDIZIONE – 2019 LETTERATURA DANESE CASTEL GOFFREDO: GIUSEPPE ACERBI E IL PREMIO Saluto del Sindaco Achille Prignaca 10 Saluto dell’Ambasciatore di Danimarca in Italia Erik Vilstrup Lorenzen 11 Letteratura della Danimarca: un fiume di pensieri, parole e immagini sorprendenti Rosanna Colognesi 12 Giuseppe Acerbi e il diario inedito del soggiorno in Danimarca Simona Cappellari 15 L’avvocato Piero Gualtierotti, un esempio di amore per il sapere Simona Cappellari 23 LETTERATURA DANESE Elverhøj 31 Danmark, Mit Fædreland! Hans Christian Andersen 33 Tænk Morten Søndergaard 34 Introduzione Giorgio Colombo 35 La lingua danese dalle rune all’età della globalizzazione Andrea Meregalli 37 La letteratura popolare in Danimarca Luca Taglianetti 40 Le origini di un canone assente. La letteratura danese in Italia fino all’Ottocento Bruno Berni 43 Il cantore del medioevo danese: Saxo Grammaticus Andrea Meregalli 46 Una voce di donna dal Seicento: le memorie di Leonora Christina Andrea Meregalli 49 Ludvig Holberg (1684-1754), intellettuale europeo Bruno Berni 52 La singolare vicenda di Struensee e la sua ricezione letteraria Sergio Ospazi 54 Adam G. Oehlenschläger. La voce del genio romantico Andrea Meregalli 57 Non solo fiabe. L’opera di Hans Christian Andersen Bruno Berni 60 N.F.S. Grundtvig (1783-1872) tra letteratura, religione e filosofia Bruno Berni 63 Socrate a Copenaghen. Søren Kierkegaard e la Guldalder danese Ingrid Basso 66 Herman Bang maestro narratore Massimo Ciaravolo 70 Herman Bang e la poetica dell’impressionismo Camilla Storskog 73 Jens Peter Jacobsen (1847-1885), i colori e la malinconia del Naturalismo Davide Finco 75 Il succès de scandale di Karin Michaëlis Anna Wegener 79 5 Dalla Danimarca all’Africa e ritorno Bruno Berni 82 Le forze della natura: due bestsellers faroesi in lingua danese Anna Wegener 85 Tra arte e vita: la letteratura di Tove Ditlevsen (1917-1976) Andrea Berardini 88 I fratelli del giovane Holden. Leif Panduro, Klaus Rifbjerg Camilla Storskog 91 Thorkild Hansen, la Trilogia degli schiavi e il passato coloniale danese Maria Valeria D’Avino 93 Maria Giacobbe: Scrivere tra due mondi Catia De Marco 95 Peter Høeg: dall’emarginazione all’assedio del potere centrale Sara Culeddu 98 Helle Helle, un nuovo sguardo sul quotidiano Andrea Berardini 101 Due passi nella poesia. Figure della lirica danese contemporanea Bruno Berni 104 Jan Sonnergaard (1963-2016), un minimalismo surreale Davide Finco 107 Il femi-krimi: Quando il #metoo incontra il giallo Catia De Marco 111 Yahya Hassan (1995). Una poesia ingannevolmente danese Andrea Romanzi 114 Un’Itaca boreale: Isola di Siri Ranva Hjelm Jacobsen Maria Valeria D’Avino 117 Cronologia Bruno Berni 119 GLI AUTORI SELEZIONATI Anna Grue Bruno Berni 126 Ida Jessen Bruno Berni 127 Stig Dalager Bruno Berni 128 MOTIVAZIONI DEL VOTO ALL’OPERA L’uomo dell’istante di Stig Dalager Anna Casella 130 Il bacio del traditore di Anna Grue. Antonio Castorina 130 L’uomo dell’istante di Stig Dalager Giorgio Colombo 131 L’uomo dell’istante di Stig Dalager Edgarda Ferri 132 Una nuova epoca di Ida Jessen Lauri Lindgren 133 L’uomo dell’istante di Stig Dalager Marco Lunghi 133 Una nuova epoca di Ida Jessen Roberto Navarrini 133 Una nuova epoca di Ida Jessen Francesca Romana Paci 134 Una nuova epoca di Ida Jessen Maurizio Rizzini 137 Una nuova epoca di Ida Jessen Luigi Tassoni 141 6 GLI AUTORI PREMIATI PREMIO LETTERARIO GIUSEPPE ACERBI - NARRATIVA PER CONOSCERE E AVVICINARE I POPOLI Ida Jessen Intervista a Ida Jessen Bruno Berni 144 PREMIO LETTERARIO GIUSEPPE ACERBI PER LA POESIA Morten Søndergaard Bruno Berni 147 PREMIO VITTORIA SAMARELLI Un libro per conoscere, creare, crescere Mariangela Cappa Ola Catulini 149 Albo d’oro Albo d’oro del Premio Vittoria Samarelli Riconoscimenti 7 Castel Goffredo: Giuseppe Acerbi e il Premio Pianta (1823) di Castel Goffredo, Comune Promotore del Premio, città natale di Giuseppe Acerbi 9 Achille Prignaca Saluto del Sindaco Il Premio Acerbi, che promuove la narrativa qua- della Letteratura per l’Infanzia, artefice di fiabe i cui le strumento strategico per l’esplorazione e la cono- intrecci sembrano trovare nei mattoncini della LEGO scenza approfondita di consuetudini e culture, pone una sollecitazione perenne; Søren Kierkegaard, gran- a tema della sua 27esima edizione l’incontro con il de filosofo, teologo e scrittore, considerato iniziatore popolo danese. dell’esistenzialismo. La Danimarca vanta una letteratura ricca e di anti- Un ringraziamento doveroso da parte di tutta l’Am- ca tradizione: le prime testimonianze si collocano tra ministrazione di Castel Goffredo al gruppo di lavoro XII e XIII secolo ovvero nel periodo della conversione che cura il Premio Giuseppe Acerbi per la significativa delle popolazioni germaniche al cristianesimo e segne- occasione di crescita offerta a tutta la nostra comuni- ranno l’ingresso della Danimarca nella cultura latina tà. È nostra convinzione che della sensibilità letteraria medievale e cristiana. Gli ordini monastici furono coltivata dal Premio possa beneficiare anche il siste- una fucina della produzione letteraria sacra, che poi ma produttivo locale: l’economia costituisce senz’al- muterà e si evolverà nei secoli e nelle fondamentali tro l’ancoraggio di ciò che si legge a ciò che si vive periodizzazioni della storia artistica e letteraria del nel quotidiano, ma è altrettanto vero che una storia continente europeo: illuminismo, preromanticismo narrata con passione e in riferimento a valori e a vi- e romanticismo, realismo e naturalismo, sino ai con- cende esemplari può sollevare lo sguardo, dispiegare tributi propri del XX secolo, di riconosciuto respiro prospettive altre, dare nuovo impulso allo spirito d’i- internazionale. Al riguardo, solo un paio di suggestio- niziativa e di imprenditorialità. ni volte a rimarcare lo spessore dell’apporto culturale danese, che il Premio Acerbi ci permetterà di acco- stare: Hans Christian Andersen, figura emblematica Stemma del Comune di Castel Goffredo 10 Erik Vilstrup Lorenzen Saluto dell’Ambasciatore Mi ha fatto molto piacere che il Premio Letterario questa pubblicazione – il loro lavoro, e in molti casi Giuseppe Acerbi abbia dedicato la sua edizione 2019 anche la loro passione, di far conoscere la letteratura alla letteratura e alla cultura della Danimarca. danese al pubblico italiano. La letteratura è il modo ideale per immergersi in una Il legame culturale fra la Danimarca e l’Italia è più nuova cultura. Ci racconta spesso dei lati meno cono- vasto di quanto non si possa pensare. Da più di 200 sciuti e a volte molto sorprendenti rispetto a quello anni l’Italia continua ad attrarre artisti danesi di ogni che pensiamo di sapere di un paese straniero, del suo genere che qui – dal Nord al Sud – trovano ispirazio- popolo e della sua cultura. La letteratura apre la mente ne per i loro dipinti, le loro sculture e i loro racconti. e gli orizzonti a grandi e a piccoli. Così come sono molti gli italiani che partono per la Mi fa piacere vedere che negli ultimi anni siano stati Danimarca alla scoperta dello stile di vita tranquillo pubblicati in Italia sia libri danesi recenti che testi di che caratterizza in grandi linee il popolo danese. autori classici, fra i quali Herman Bang e Karen Blixen, Infine vorrei ringraziare tutti coloro che si sono impe- alcuni dei nostri grandi autori che hanno contribuito gnati nella realizzazione del Premio letterario Acerbi significativamente a rendere la letteratura danese nota 2019 e di questa pubblicazione. Buona lettura! ed apprezzata al di fuori dei confini del paese. E mi fa altresì piacere vedere come importanti studiosi italiani della lingua e cultura
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  • Søren Kierkegaard Newsletter 51

    Søren Kierkegaard Newsletter 51

    S み re 癒湖ダ 八寸メ，比ぱNC alio 0ダ マ L ノ 寸 )皿rd 0 乃lC Icnc ノ NUMBER 51: APRIL 2007 Contents Pa g24 EONA HATLESTAD HONG, 1913-2007 ANNOUNCEMENTS AND NEWS FirstJu]iaw 且十 山ト MemorI41Lecture RObe ぱ L ， perkins 11 "On Kierkegaard's Journals and Notebooks: Remarks at the Celebration at Scandinavia House, New York City, February 1,2007" Brace H. Kirmmse 20 ARTICLES Expiring in the Mirror of the Word: Reflections on Kierkegaard's For Self-Examination Cameron Thomson 24 Repetition qua 'double contemporaneity':God-man and the Single Individual Vasiliki Tsakiri 33 REVIEWS よ on Stewaれ，ばがみ e 格 7s0 打ズ・ J@gS な 八双が Cd 八乙 e oグ P 方 iJo$opAノftfo 「 m片 e pxg$eガクメ ge 4 打イO マわ erTcTts a 乃 d He グ Ac7 勺 SpPeculo廿 tJvve Logic and Oィ herTzxts わノ Inger ChrjSt 付丸sen イ， Editor; Gordon 0. Marino Associate Editors: John Poting, Lise Faillesttaz, and David D. Possen Assistant Editor: Cynthia Wales Lund Managing Editor: Cleo N. Granneman EDNA HATLESTAD HONG 1913-2007 EdnaHong died of congestive heart failure on April 3,2007, at her home on Heath Creek, west OfNo 而比 ]d@MinneSotaJShewめ !94.PaStorMarkDI 血川 %n wQ 比ぬ 川 d の ndu 山e e 司 serviCefor hen,wIth PaStor 5ほ n G %Si5血乙如 THがり Lu 山 HO司川山 e5o叫 on April 5, 2007, Maundy Thursday. She was buriedin the Old Cemetery of Trinity, a church and cemetery near both Lake Superior and the place in the woods where she and her family lived in the summer since 1945. Pastor Oitmansonalso conducted the graveside service.
  • Lee C. Barrett Lancaster Theological Seminary, USA

    Lee C. Barrett Lancaster Theological Seminary, USA

    HANS LASSEN MARTENSEN AND THE THEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF COMEDY: APOCALYPTIC HUMOR Lee C. Barrett Lancaster Theological Seminary, USA Abstract Hans Lassen Martensen’s analyses of the concepts “comedy,” “humor,” and “irony” were informed by a unique theological vision. According to his literary theory, comedy included the moments of irony, which pro- moted distance from the mundane world, and humor, which encouraged the discernment of the infinite in the superficialities and brokenness of that world. The element of humor was rooted in the theological convic- tion that the drama of the cosmos is governed by the dialectic of dif- ferentiation and happy reconciliation. Given that conviction, Martensen redescribed traditional Christian doctrines, such as the Trinity, creation, the Incarnation, salvation, and eschatology so that they all contributed to the assurance that the cosmos is moving toward the ultimate fulfill- ment of all things. That joyous certainty undergirded comedy’s ability to compassionately embrace the failings and trivialities of finitude. Key Words: Martensen, irony, humor, comedy, theology, eschatology. Resumen El análisis de Hans Lassen Martensen de los conceptos de “comedia”, “humor” e “ironía se caracterizan por una visión única. De acuerdo con su teoría literaria, la comedia incluye los momentos de la ironía, la cual sugiere un distanciamiento con respecto a lo mundano, y el humor, que promueve el discernimiento de lo infinito dentro de lo superficial y des- compuesto de este mundo. El elemento del humor radica en la convic- ción teológica de que el drama del cosmos está gobernada por la dialéc- tica de la diferenciación y la reconciliación feliz. Dada esta convicción, Martensen replanteó las doctrinas cristianas tradicionales, tales como la Trinidad, la creación, la encarnación, la salvación y la escatología, de modo que contribuyeran en su conjunto a la certeza de que el cosmos se dirige al cumplimiento máximo de todas las cosas.
  • Antinous: Saint Or Criminal? Two Forgotten Danish Dramas

    Antinous: Saint Or Criminal? Two Forgotten Danish Dramas

    DAG HEEDE Antinous: Saint or Criminal? Two Forgotten Danish Dramas SAMMENFATNING Dette essay undersøger, hvordan den antikke fortælling om den romerske kejser Hadrians protegé Antinous og hans mystiske død i 130 e.v.t. blev genopdaget af det sene 1800-tals homoseksuelle kunstnere, og hvordan historien blev anvendt til at tematisere mandlig homoseksualitet. Skønt Antinous som figur i dag er næsten glemt, spillede han en stor rolle i perioden omkring den moderne homoseksualitets fødsel som både rollemodel og halvhemmelig kode. Mine analyseobjekter er to fuldkommen glemte danske dramaer fra hhv. 1899 og 1909, som på meget forskellig vis anvender fortællingen om Antinous til at tematisere homoseksualiteten som problem. Essayet søger således at levere et beskedent bidrag til det større projekt at konstruere en historie over tidlig dansk homo- litteratur og -dramatik. Keywords: Antinous, gay drama, Danish gay literature, heteronarrativity “And then Antinous.” Yes, do not touch him, dear Høg, we must certainly sympathize with him, as truly as my name is Bernhard Hoff. Who believes the myth – that is probably just pure nonsense … No, I believe that image is the image of a poor child that must have been burdened with more than he could bear, an early sorrow, much too early experience, a big secret or who knows what. Anyway – his shoulders could not bear it and then he shut his mouth tightly for his screams and put the waters of the Nile and the Acheron between the world and himself. (Bang 2008, 272–3)1 lambda nordica 4/2017 © Föreningen Lambda Nordica 2017 WHEN THE 23-YEAR-OLD Danish writer Herman Bang (1857–1912) in his first novel Haabløse Slægter from 1880 introduces his young queer protagonist William Høg to an even queerer, slightly older writer by the name of Bernhard Hoff (the inverse initials of Herman Bang),2 the Antinous reference was a clearly readable signifier of male homosexu- ality, an easily decipherable hieroglyph of sexual hermeneutics.