QUADERNI Del Premio Letterario Giuseppe Acerbi

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QUADERNI Del Premio Letterario Giuseppe Acerbi QUADERNI del Premio Letterario Giuseppe Acerbi LETTERATURA DANESE A cura di Simona Cappellari e Giorgio Colombo Guest editor Bruno Berni Quaderni del Premio Letterario Giuseppe Acerbi Premio Letterario Giuseppe Acerbi Pubblicazione dell’Associazione Giuseppe Acerbi XXVII edizione - Letteratura danese numero 19 anno 2019 Presidente del Premio Letterario Giuseppe Acerbi Direttori scientifici Achille Prignaca Giorgio Colombo Simona Cappellari Giuria scientifica Francesca Romana Paci, Presidente Direttore responsabile Anna Casella Paltrinieri Stefano Iori Antonio Castorina Giorgio Colombo Comitato di redazione Edgarda Ferri Giorgio Colombo, Direttore Lauri Lindgren Emanuel Ballasina Marco Lunghi Simona Cappellari Bruno Mazzoni Ola Catulini Roberto Navarrini Rosanna Colognesi Maurizio Rizzini Arminda Redini Luigi Tassoni Tiziana Rodella Eva Serafini Danesi Consulente d’area Bianca Maria Telò Bruno Berni Ester Varini Segreteria di redazione Presso la Biblioteca comunale di Castel Goffredo Piazza Matteotti, 7 46042 Castel Goffredo (MN) Tel. 0376 780161 - Fax 0376 777227 e-mail: [email protected] Associazione Giuseppe Acerbi Consiglio Direttivo Piero Gualtierotti / Simona Cappellari, Presidente Ola Catulini, Vice Presidente Tiziana Rodella, Rappresentante del Comune Emanuel Ballasina Carla Casella Eva Serafini Danesi Bianca Maria Telò Ester Varini Segretario del Premio e dell’Associazione Giuseppe Acerbi Rosanna Colognesi /Annibale Vareschi Autorizzazione del tribunale di Mantova n. 10 del 25/09/2005 Stampa: Tipolitografia Soldini - Carpenedolo (BS) ISBN: 9788894216530 In copertina: Peder Severin Krøyer, Sera d’estate sulla spiaggia di Skagen. L’artista e sua moglie (1899) Le immagini libere da diritto d’autore sono tratte da Wikimedia Common. Premio Letterario Giuseppe Acerbi Narrativa per conoscere e avvicinare i popoli XXVII Edizione - 2019 Letteratura danese Sommario PREMIO LETTERARIO GIUSEPPE ACERBI XXVII EDIZIONE – 2019 LETTERATURA DANESE CASTEL GOFFREDO: GIUSEPPE ACERBI E IL PREMIO Saluto del Sindaco Achille Prignaca 10 Saluto dell’Ambasciatore di Danimarca in Italia Erik Vilstrup Lorenzen 11 Letteratura della Danimarca: un fiume di pensieri, parole e immagini sorprendenti Rosanna Colognesi 12 Giuseppe Acerbi e il diario inedito del soggiorno in Danimarca Simona Cappellari 15 L’avvocato Piero Gualtierotti, un esempio di amore per il sapere Simona Cappellari 23 LETTERATURA DANESE Elverhøj 31 Danmark, Mit Fædreland! Hans Christian Andersen 33 Tænk Morten Søndergaard 34 Introduzione Giorgio Colombo 35 La lingua danese dalle rune all’età della globalizzazione Andrea Meregalli 37 La letteratura popolare in Danimarca Luca Taglianetti 40 Le origini di un canone assente. La letteratura danese in Italia fino all’Ottocento Bruno Berni 43 Il cantore del medioevo danese: Saxo Grammaticus Andrea Meregalli 46 Una voce di donna dal Seicento: le memorie di Leonora Christina Andrea Meregalli 49 Ludvig Holberg (1684-1754), intellettuale europeo Bruno Berni 52 La singolare vicenda di Struensee e la sua ricezione letteraria Sergio Ospazi 54 Adam G. Oehlenschläger. La voce del genio romantico Andrea Meregalli 57 Non solo fiabe. L’opera di Hans Christian Andersen Bruno Berni 60 N.F.S. Grundtvig (1783-1872) tra letteratura, religione e filosofia Bruno Berni 63 Socrate a Copenaghen. Søren Kierkegaard e la Guldalder danese Ingrid Basso 66 Herman Bang maestro narratore Massimo Ciaravolo 70 Herman Bang e la poetica dell’impressionismo Camilla Storskog 73 Jens Peter Jacobsen (1847-1885), i colori e la malinconia del Naturalismo Davide Finco 75 Il succès de scandale di Karin Michaëlis Anna Wegener 79 5 Dalla Danimarca all’Africa e ritorno Bruno Berni 82 Le forze della natura: due bestsellers faroesi in lingua danese Anna Wegener 85 Tra arte e vita: la letteratura di Tove Ditlevsen (1917-1976) Andrea Berardini 88 I fratelli del giovane Holden. Leif Panduro, Klaus Rifbjerg Camilla Storskog 91 Thorkild Hansen, la Trilogia degli schiavi e il passato coloniale danese Maria Valeria D’Avino 93 Maria Giacobbe: Scrivere tra due mondi Catia De Marco 95 Peter Høeg: dall’emarginazione all’assedio del potere centrale Sara Culeddu 98 Helle Helle, un nuovo sguardo sul quotidiano Andrea Berardini 101 Due passi nella poesia. Figure della lirica danese contemporanea Bruno Berni 104 Jan Sonnergaard (1963-2016), un minimalismo surreale Davide Finco 107 Il femi-krimi: Quando il #metoo incontra il giallo Catia De Marco 111 Yahya Hassan (1995). Una poesia ingannevolmente danese Andrea Romanzi 114 Un’Itaca boreale: Isola di Siri Ranva Hjelm Jacobsen Maria Valeria D’Avino 117 Cronologia Bruno Berni 119 GLI AUTORI SELEZIONATI Anna Grue Bruno Berni 126 Ida Jessen Bruno Berni 127 Stig Dalager Bruno Berni 128 MOTIVAZIONI DEL VOTO ALL’OPERA L’uomo dell’istante di Stig Dalager Anna Casella 130 Il bacio del traditore di Anna Grue. Antonio Castorina 130 L’uomo dell’istante di Stig Dalager Giorgio Colombo 131 L’uomo dell’istante di Stig Dalager Edgarda Ferri 132 Una nuova epoca di Ida Jessen Lauri Lindgren 133 L’uomo dell’istante di Stig Dalager Marco Lunghi 133 Una nuova epoca di Ida Jessen Roberto Navarrini 133 Una nuova epoca di Ida Jessen Francesca Romana Paci 134 Una nuova epoca di Ida Jessen Maurizio Rizzini 137 Una nuova epoca di Ida Jessen Luigi Tassoni 141 6 GLI AUTORI PREMIATI PREMIO LETTERARIO GIUSEPPE ACERBI - NARRATIVA PER CONOSCERE E AVVICINARE I POPOLI Ida Jessen Intervista a Ida Jessen Bruno Berni 144 PREMIO LETTERARIO GIUSEPPE ACERBI PER LA POESIA Morten Søndergaard Bruno Berni 147 PREMIO VITTORIA SAMARELLI Un libro per conoscere, creare, crescere Mariangela Cappa Ola Catulini 149 Albo d’oro Albo d’oro del Premio Vittoria Samarelli Riconoscimenti 7 Castel Goffredo: Giuseppe Acerbi e il Premio Pianta (1823) di Castel Goffredo, Comune Promotore del Premio, città natale di Giuseppe Acerbi 9 Achille Prignaca Saluto del Sindaco Il Premio Acerbi, che promuove la narrativa qua- della Letteratura per l’Infanzia, artefice di fiabe i cui le strumento strategico per l’esplorazione e la cono- intrecci sembrano trovare nei mattoncini della LEGO scenza approfondita di consuetudini e culture, pone una sollecitazione perenne; Søren Kierkegaard, gran- a tema della sua 27esima edizione l’incontro con il de filosofo, teologo e scrittore, considerato iniziatore popolo danese. dell’esistenzialismo. La Danimarca vanta una letteratura ricca e di anti- Un ringraziamento doveroso da parte di tutta l’Am- ca tradizione: le prime testimonianze si collocano tra ministrazione di Castel Goffredo al gruppo di lavoro XII e XIII secolo ovvero nel periodo della conversione che cura il Premio Giuseppe Acerbi per la significativa delle popolazioni germaniche al cristianesimo e segne- occasione di crescita offerta a tutta la nostra comuni- ranno l’ingresso della Danimarca nella cultura latina tà. È nostra convinzione che della sensibilità letteraria medievale e cristiana. Gli ordini monastici furono coltivata dal Premio possa beneficiare anche il siste- una fucina della produzione letteraria sacra, che poi ma produttivo locale: l’economia costituisce senz’al- muterà e si evolverà nei secoli e nelle fondamentali tro l’ancoraggio di ciò che si legge a ciò che si vive periodizzazioni della storia artistica e letteraria del nel quotidiano, ma è altrettanto vero che una storia continente europeo: illuminismo, preromanticismo narrata con passione e in riferimento a valori e a vi- e romanticismo, realismo e naturalismo, sino ai con- cende esemplari può sollevare lo sguardo, dispiegare tributi propri del XX secolo, di riconosciuto respiro prospettive altre, dare nuovo impulso allo spirito d’i- internazionale. Al riguardo, solo un paio di suggestio- niziativa e di imprenditorialità. ni volte a rimarcare lo spessore dell’apporto culturale danese, che il Premio Acerbi ci permetterà di acco- stare: Hans Christian Andersen, figura emblematica Stemma del Comune di Castel Goffredo 10 Erik Vilstrup Lorenzen Saluto dell’Ambasciatore Mi ha fatto molto piacere che il Premio Letterario questa pubblicazione – il loro lavoro, e in molti casi Giuseppe Acerbi abbia dedicato la sua edizione 2019 anche la loro passione, di far conoscere la letteratura alla letteratura e alla cultura della Danimarca. danese al pubblico italiano. La letteratura è il modo ideale per immergersi in una Il legame culturale fra la Danimarca e l’Italia è più nuova cultura. Ci racconta spesso dei lati meno cono- vasto di quanto non si possa pensare. Da più di 200 sciuti e a volte molto sorprendenti rispetto a quello anni l’Italia continua ad attrarre artisti danesi di ogni che pensiamo di sapere di un paese straniero, del suo genere che qui – dal Nord al Sud – trovano ispirazio- popolo e della sua cultura. La letteratura apre la mente ne per i loro dipinti, le loro sculture e i loro racconti. e gli orizzonti a grandi e a piccoli. Così come sono molti gli italiani che partono per la Mi fa piacere vedere che negli ultimi anni siano stati Danimarca alla scoperta dello stile di vita tranquillo pubblicati in Italia sia libri danesi recenti che testi di che caratterizza in grandi linee il popolo danese. autori classici, fra i quali Herman Bang e Karen Blixen, Infine vorrei ringraziare tutti coloro che si sono impe- alcuni dei nostri grandi autori che hanno contribuito gnati nella realizzazione del Premio letterario Acerbi significativamente a rendere la letteratura danese nota 2019 e di questa pubblicazione. Buona lettura! ed apprezzata al di fuori dei confini del paese. E mi fa altresì piacere vedere come importanti studiosi italiani della lingua e cultura
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