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System of Systems Integration Technology & Experimentation System of Systems Integration Technology & Experimentation (SoSITE) Architecting Composable-SoS Configurations Justin Taylor Abstract # 18869 Lockheed Martin Aeronautics 27 October 2016 Skunk Works Program Manager This research was developed with funding from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). The views, opinions and/or findings expressed are those of the author and should not be interpreted as representing the official views or policies of the Department of Defense or the U.S. Government. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. Architecting Composable-SoS Configurations A System Architect & Integrator’s Perspective Requirements SoS Allocation System Composition Delivery Requirements Decomposition Source: Systems Engineering Guide for Systems of Systems v1.0, August 2008 • Background: DoD has long relied on tightly integrated weapons platforms using top-down requirements allocation • Challenge for a SoS-Architect: When the environment changes, must employ systems in unplanned ways – Must be able to plug them together – Must have confidence that they satisfy the mission • Implication on Constituent Systems: Must provide broad characterization to support SoS-Architect DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. 2 Integrated Analytic Framework IAF Cost Analytically Multiple Valid Solutions Research Combine to Accomplish the Mission Datasets Increased Autonomy Constructive Military Utility, Cost Leverage Sim Analysis Increased Increased Multi- Quantity Precision Dimensional Datasets * categories are representative but not exhaustive SoS Configurations Broad Characterization of each Constituent System is needed Virtual Analysis & Flight Test Results Multiple Viable SoS Configurations, All Candidate Systems & Concepts Remain in Trade Space DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. 3 Example Mission Decomposition Deliberate Mission Decomposition Results in Interdependent Trades Campaign Composition of Mission Package Mission Engagement Vertical # of Sensor Platforms Employed / Lost or expended One-on-One Integration # of Weapons Employed / Lost or expended Cost Engineering Of Analysis # of Other Platforms Employed / Lost or expended Leverage Pyramid Campaign # of Targets Killed Perform Mission Once Sensor-Platform Quantity/Employment P(Survive) Other Platform Quantity/Employment Survivability Weapon Type/Quantity for each Platform Sensor-Platform Quantity Employment Find Target Location Errors Sensor Sensitivity … Weapon Quantity P(Kill) Terminal Sensing Capabilities Strike Target for primary and Warhead Type alternate Targets Navigation Capabilities Flight Path Ingress Position Errors Warhead Effects Perform Command & Control Platform Employments Communicate to Datalink Types Time to Execute Tasks needing to be performed Support OpCon Blue Kill Chain Human Performance DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. 4 Mission Decomposition & Interdependent Trades System Delivery Capability: Sensor Many constituent systems Capability: Warhead Capability: Datalink waiting to be composed Capability: Airframe to execute a defined mission *Tactic: Employment Range *Note: Include Tactics/Employment Trades Compose Bomber Fighter ISR Weapon SoS Configuration from Available Systems Filter on Mission Many Composed Requirements SoS Configurations P(Complete Specific Task #1) ≥ X P(Complete Specific Task #2) ≥ X P(Complete Primary Mission) ≥ X SME Apply Cost Calculations Evaluation System Characterization within Mission Decomposition Each Constituent System Must be Broadly Characterized to Enable Performance Evaluation in a SoS Configuration DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. 5 Phase-2 Rapid Integration & Experimentation 2016 2017 2018 2019 O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S A/A Multiple A/A A/G Strike Multiple A/A Integrated NAVAIR Kill Chain* Kill Chains* Kill Chain* & A/G Strike* A/A & A/G* China Lake Test Range * Focus areas are notional from Phase-1 BAA. Shown for informational purposes only Architecture Risk Reduction Experiment Planning Architecture Integration Architecture and Analysis and Preparation and Checkout Experimentation Phase 1 Risk SoS Architecture Experiment Adapted SoS Risks to Interface Prioritization Objectives Architecture Experiment Over Generation Integrated Analytic Framework Detailed Compositional Constructive Experiment Verification Analysis Plan SIL Testing & LVC Experimentation Exp. Rehearsal & Root Cause Analysis Phase 1 Analysis Maintained Analysis Data & Exp. Datasets Experimenting on SoS Disaggregated Mission Architectures, Maturing & Evaluating Innovative SoS Engineering Techniques DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. 6 Maturing Tools for Composing SoS’s IAF SoSITE Phase-2 Cost Analytically 2016 2017 2018 2019 O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S Research Combine A/A Multiple A/A A/G Strike Multiple A/A Integrated NAVAIR Kill Chain* Kill Chains* Kill Chain* & A/G Strike* A/A & A/G* China Lake Datasets Test Range * Focus areas are notional from Phase-1 BAA. Shown for informational purposes only Architecture Risk Reduction Experiment Planning Architecture Integration Architecture and Analysis and Preparation and Checkout Experimentation Phase 1 Risk SoS Architecture Experiment Adapted SoS Risks to Interface Military Utility, Prioritization Objectives Constructive Architecture Experiment Over Generation Cost Leverage Sim Analysis Integrated Analytic Framework Detailed Compositional Constructive Experiment Verification Analysis Plan SIL Testing & LVC Experimentation Multi- Exp. Rehearsal & Root Cause Analysis Phase 1 Analysis Maintained Analysis Dimensional Data & Exp. Datasets Datasets 5 Generate Compositional SoS Adapted Verification Configurations Interfaces Virtual Analysis & Flight Test Results Enhancing Toolsets via Innovative SoS Integration Technologies DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. 7 .
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