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What Is a Service? a Windows Service Is an Application That Usually
What is a service? A Windows service is an application that usually provides a basic Windows function such as manage system memory, make and monitor network connections, play sound, provide a file system, control security and authentication, interact with the user and many more. They run in the background and have has no user interface. Services are always running, whether they are needed or not. Think about setting these to Manual • Bluetooth Services (2): If you don't connect Bluetooth devices to your computer • Connected End User Experience and Telemetry: Microsoft Keyboard Logger • Diagnostic Policy Service: If you don't depend on Windows diagnostics • Distributed Link Tracking Client: When was the last time you created a symbolic link to a shared file? • dmwappushsvc: Transmits keyboard logger data to Microsoft. • Downloaded Maps Manager: If you use any other map service than the Maps app. • Fax: Not needed for printer fax machines, or if you don't have a fax. • IP Helper: IPV6 to IPV4 tools • Print Spooler: If you don't have a printer • Remote Access Connection Manager: If you don't use a VPN or access your home system remotely • TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper: If you are not in a workgroup network • Touch Keyboard and Handwriting Panel Service: If you don't need the screen touch keyboard or the handwriting features • Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service: Shares music across the home network • Windows Defender (4): If you use another antivirus program • Windows Image Acquisition: If you don't have a scanner • Windows Update: If you want to control the update process. -
Attacker Antics Illustrations of Ingenuity
ATTACKER ANTICS ILLUSTRATIONS OF INGENUITY Bart Inglot and Vincent Wong FIRST CONFERENCE 2018 2 Bart Inglot ◆ Principal Consultant at Mandiant ◆ Incident Responder ◆ Rock Climber ◆ Globetrotter ▶ From Poland but live in Singapore ▶ Spent 1 year in Brazil and 8 years in the UK ▶ Learning French… poor effort! ◆ Twitter: @bartinglot ©2018 FireEye | Private & Confidential 3 Vincent Wong ◆ Principal Consultant at Mandiant ◆ Incident Responder ◆ Baby Sitter ◆ 3 years in Singapore ◆ Grew up in Australia ©2018 FireEye | Private & Confidential 4 Disclosure Statement “ Case studies and examples are drawn from our experiences and activities working for a variety of customers, and do not represent our work for any one customer or set of customers. In many cases, facts have been changed to obscure the identity of our customers and individuals associated with our customers. ” ©2018 FireEye | Private & Confidential 5 Today’s Tales 1. AV Server Gone Bad 2. Stealing Secrets From An Air-Gapped Network 3. A Backdoor That Uses DNS for C2 4. Hidden Comment That Can Haunt You 5. A Little Known Persistence Technique 6. Securing Corporate Email is Tricky 7. Hiding in Plain Sight 8. Rewriting Import Table 9. Dastardly Diabolical Evil (aka DDE) ©2018 FireEye | Private & Confidential 6 AV SERVER GONE BAD Cobalt Strike, PowerShell & McAfee ePO (1/9) 7 AV Server Gone Bad – Background ◆ Attackers used Cobalt Strike (along with other malware) ◆ Easily recognisable IOCs when recorded by Windows Event Logs ▶ Random service name – also seen with Metasploit ▶ Base64-encoded script, “%COMSPEC%” and “powershell.exe” ▶ Decoding the script yields additional PowerShell script with a base64-encoded GZIP stream that in turn contained a base64-encoded Cobalt Strike “Beacon” payload. -
Guide to Hardening Windows 10 Technical Guide
NOVEMBER 2020 Guide to Hardening Windows 10 For Administrators, Developers and Office Workers TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 4 Prerequisites ............................................................................................................................ 4 User roles ................................................................................................................................. 4 EFI (BIOS) Configuration ...................................................................................................... 5 To be enabled: ......................................................................................................................... 5 To be disabled: ......................................................................................................................... 5 Windows Defender Firewall .................................................................................................. 6 Enable logging of dropped packets ............................................................................................. 6 Disable enforcement of local rules and disable notifications .......................................................... 7 Block outbound connections by default ....................................................................................... 8 Secure potentially vulnerable protocols ...................................................................................... -
Invalid Class String Error
Tib4231 July, 2001 TECHNICAL INFORMATION BULLETIN Invalid Class String Error KODAK DC215, KODAK DC240, KODAK DC280, DC3400, and DC5000 Zoom Digital Cameras An Invalid Class String error may occur when you try to launch the camera software for the first time, or the Mounter or Camera Properties software may not operate properly.This error is caused when the program RegSvr32.exe is not located in the C:\Windows\System folder, preventing the DLL files from being registered. Use this document to help you properly locate the RegSvr32.exe program in your system, and if necessary, manually register the DLL files. The instructions in this document assume that you are familiar with copying and moving files in your computer, and installing software. Relocating RegSvr32.exe 1. Go to Start > Find > Files and Folders and search for regsvr32*.* Note the location of the program. 2. In WINDOWS Explorer or My Computer, copy RegSvr32.exe to the C:\Windows\System folder if it is not already there. When the file is in place, go on to Step 3. 3. Uninstall the KODAK software using the KODAK Uninstall application, or go to Start > Settings > Control Panel > Add / Remove Programs. 4. Close all background programs except Explorer and Systray by pressing Ctrl Alt Del, selecting each program one at a time, and clicking End Task after each. 5. Install the KODAK camera software. 6. Start the KODAK Camera Mounter and Camera Properties software for your camera. If the Invalid Class String error appears, manually register the DLL file using the procedure that follows for your camera. -
Creating a Windows Service That Uses Microsoft Dynamics Gp Econnect to Integrate Data
INNOVATE Microsoft Dynamics™ GP Creating a Windows® service that uses Microsoft Dynamics GP eConnect to integrate data Article Create a Windows Service that uses the .NET FileSystemWatcher class to monitor a directory for file operations Date: April, 2008 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................ 3 Overview ..................................................................................................... 3 Start a new application in Visual Basic .NET ................................................ 3 Add References needed by the new application .......................................... 3 Add code to the project ............................................................................... 4 Add Imports statements and set the Service Name .................................................................. 4 Declare a FileSystemWatcher object and add code to the OnStart event ..................................... 4 Add code to the OnStop event .............................................................................................. 5 Add a handler for the xmlWatcher.Created event ..................................................................... 5 Add and configure an installer for the service ............................................. 5 Build, install and test the service ................................................................ 6 2 CREATING A WINDOWS SERVICE THAT USES MICROSOFT DYNAMICS GP ECONNECT TO INTEGRATE DATA Introduction -
Docker Windows Task Scheduler
Docker Windows Task Scheduler Genealogical Scarface glissading, his karyotype outgone inflicts overflowingly. Rudolph is accessorial and suckers languorously as sociologistic Engelbart bridled sonorously and systematises sigmoidally. Which Cecil merchandises so unbelievably that Cole comedowns her suavity? Simple task runner that runs pending tasks in Redis when Docker container. With Docker Content Trust, see will soon. Windows Tip Run applications in extra background using Task. Cronicle is a multi-server task scheduler and runner with a web based front-end UI It handles both scheduled repeating and on-demand jobs targeting any. Django project that you would only fetch of windows task directory and how we may seem. Docker schedulers and docker compose utility program by learning service on a scheduled time, operators and manage your already interact with. You get a byte array elements followed by the target system privileges, manage such data that? Machine learning service Creatio Academy. JSON list containing all my the jobs. As you note have noticed, development, thank deity for this magazine article. Docker-crontab A docker job scheduler aka crontab for. Careful with your terminology. Sometimes you and docker schedulers for task failed job gets silently redirected to get our task. Here you do want to docker swarm, task scheduler or scheduled background tasks in that. Url into this script in one easy to this was already existing cluster created, it retry a little effort. Works pretty stark deviation from your code is followed by searching for a process so how to be executed automatically set. Now docker for windows service container in most amateur players play to pass as. -
Automated Malware Analysis Report for Spoolsv.Exe
ID: 160124 Sample Name: spoolsv.exe Cookbook: default.jbs Time: 10:37:44 Date: 05/08/2019 Version: 26.0.0 Aquamarine Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Analysis Report spoolsv.exe 4 Overview 4 General Information 4 Detection 4 Confidence 4 Classification 5 Analysis Advice 5 Mitre Att&ck Matrix 6 Signature Overview 6 Spreading: 6 System Summary: 6 Data Obfuscation: 7 Boot Survival: 7 Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection: 7 Malware Analysis System Evasion: 7 Anti Debugging: 7 HIPS / PFW / Operating System Protection Evasion: 7 Language, Device and Operating System Detection: 7 Remote Access Functionality: 7 Behavior Graph 7 Simulations 8 Behavior and APIs 8 Antivirus and Machine Learning Detection 8 Initial Sample 8 Dropped Files 8 Unpacked PE Files 8 Domains 8 URLs 9 Yara Overview 9 Initial Sample 9 PCAP (Network Traffic) 9 Dropped Files 9 Memory Dumps 9 Unpacked PEs 9 Joe Sandbox View / Context 9 IPs 9 Domains 9 ASN 9 JA3 Fingerprints 9 Dropped Files 9 Screenshots 9 Thumbnails 9 Startup 10 Created / dropped Files 10 Domains and IPs 11 Contacted Domains 11 Contacted IPs 11 Static File Info 11 General 11 File Icon 11 Static PE Info 12 General 12 Entrypoint Preview 12 Rich Headers 13 Data Directories 13 Sections 13 Resources 14 Imports 14 Copyright Joe Security LLC 2019 Page 2 of 22 Exports 15 Version Infos 18 Possible Origin 18 Network Behavior 19 Code Manipulations 19 Statistics 19 Behavior 19 System Behavior 19 Analysis Process: cmd.exe PID: 2748 Parent PID: 480 19 General 19 File Activities 20 File Created 20 Analysis -
Copyrighted Material
Index Numerics Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), 1052–1053 admin password, SOHO network, 16-bit Windows applications, 771–776, 985, 1011–1012 900, 902 Administrative Tools window, 1081–1083, 32-bit (x86) architecture, 124, 562, 769 1175–1176 64-bit (x64) architecture, 124, 562, 770–771 administrative tools, Windows, 610 administrator account, 1169–1170 A Administrators group, 1171 ADSL (Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Absolute Software LoJack feature, 206 Line), 1120 AC (alternating current), 40 Advanced Attributes window, NTFS AC adapters, 311–312, 461, 468–469 partitions, 692 Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP), 58 Advanced Computing Environment (ACE) accelerated video cards (graphics initiative, 724 accelerator cards), 388 Advanced Confi guration and Power access points, wireless, 996, 1121 Interface (ACPI) standard, 465 access time, hard drive, 226 Advanced Graphics Port (AGP) card, access tokens, 1146–1147 391–392 Account Operators group, 1172 Advanced Graphics Port (AGP) port, 105 ACE (Advanced Computing Environment) Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI), initiative, 724 212–213 ACPI (Advanced Confi guration and Power Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), 141–144 Interface) standard, 465 Advanced Packaging Tool (APT), 572 Action Center, 1191–1192 Advanced Power Management (APM) Active Directory Database, 1145–1146, 1183 standard, 465 active heat sink, 150 Advanced Programmable Interrupt active matrix display, LCD (thin-fi lm Controller (APIC), 374 transistor (TFT) display), 470 Advanced RISC Computing Specifi cation active partition, 267, -
How to Restart Premisys Services
PremiSys Services Troubleshooting Introduction There are two services which comprise the PremiSys application server components. These services are: • IDenticard Windows Service • IDenticard Scheduling Service Under normal conditions, both of these services are configured to start automatically when the server starts. Both are also dependent on connection to the PremiSys databases which are hosted by a Microsoft SQL Server. The instance of SQL Server may or may not reside on the same server as the PremiSys application server, depending on the way the system has been designed. IDenticard Windows Service The IDenticard Windows Service is the primary server component of the PremiSys software. It handles the server side code for client logins, licensing, panel communications, transaction processing, etc. When this service is stopped, any running instance of the PremiSys client will receive a message box that indicates “The connection to the {server name} license server has been lost”. When the user acknowledges this message box, the client application will close. If a user attempts to restart the client application while the IDenticard Windows Service is stopped on the Application Server, they will receive a message box which indicates “AddIn Architecture Failed to start – Services unavailable…”. IDenticard Scheduling Service The IDenticard Scheduling Service runs various tasks within a PremiSys system. This includes, but is not limited to user- scheduled tasks for things like backups, transaction archives, reports and door schedules. When this service is stopped, any scheduled tasks will not run on their scheduled execution time. Starting Services Step-By-Step 1. Click on the “Windows Start Menu” Button on the lower-right corner of the Windows Desktop 2. -
Windows Intruder Detection Checklist
Windows Intruder Detection Checklist http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/test.html CERT® Coordination Center and AusCERT Windows Intruder Detection Checklist This document is being published jointly by the CERT Coordination Center and AusCERT (Australian Computer Emergency Response Team). printable version A. Introduction B. General Advice Pertaining to Intrusion Detection C. Look for Signs that Your System may have been Compromised 1. A Word on Rootkits 2. Examine Log Files 3. Check for Odd User Accounts and Groups 4. Check All Groups for Unexpected User Membership 5. Look for Unauthorized User Rights 6. Check for Unauthorized Applications Starting Automatically 7. Check Your System Binaries for Alterations 8. Check Your Network Configurations for Unauthorized Entries 9. Check for Unauthorized Shares 10. Check for Any Jobs Scheduled to Run 11. Check for Unauthorized Processes 12. Look Throughout the System for Unusual or Hidden Files 13. Check for Altered Permissions on Files or Registry Keys 14. Check for Changes in User or Computer Policies 15. Ensure the System has not been Joined to a Different Domain 16. Audit for Intrusion Detection 17. Additional Information D. Consider Running Intrusion Detection Systems If Possible 1. Freeware/shareware Intrusion Detection Systems 2. Commercial Intrusion Detection Systems E. Review Other AusCERT and CERT Documents 1. Steps for Recovering from a Windows NT Compromise 2. Windows NT Configuration Guidelines 3. NIST Checklists F. Document Revision History A. Introduction This document outlines suggested steps for determining whether your Windows system has been compromised. System administrators can use this information to look for several types of break-ins. We also encourage you to review all sections of this document and modify your systems to address potential weaknesses. -
How to Evade Application Whitelisting Using REGSVR32
EXTERNAL/INTERNAL, RED TEAM, RED TEAM TOOLS CASEY SMITH, COM+ SCRIPLETS, DLL, FOLLOW US 10 SUBTEE, WEVADE, WHITELISTING MAY 2017 How to Evade Application Whitelisting Using REGSVR32 Jo Thyer // I was recently working on a Red Team for a customer that was very much up to date with their defenses. This customer had tight egress controls, perimeter proxying, strong instrumentation, and very tight application whitelisting controls. My teammate and I knew that we would have to work very hard to get command and control outbound from this environment, and that would be after obtaining physical access (yet another signicant challenge). Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD The week before going on-site, we began to LOOKING FOR research all of the various methods for SOMETHING? potential application whitelisting bypass. We assumed the best case defensive scenario whereby the customer would have all binary execution blocked with the exception of specic applications permitted. In prior tests SUBSCRIBE TO THE with other customers and this same BHISBLOG customer, we had used “rundll32.exe” to execute DLL content. This method is really useful if you can host shellcode Don't get left in the dark! Enter within a DLL, and have a nice controlled entry point. In the Metasploit case, the your email address and every DLL entry point is named “Control_RunDLL”. While this might evade time a post goes live you'll get instant notication! We'll also whitelisting, we also knew this old trick had been played before and we likely add you to our webcast list, so could not count on it again. -
Security and Compliance
Security and Compliance Robert Nottoli | Principal Technology Specialist | Microsoft Corporation [email protected] DISCLAIMER FOR DOCUMENTATION REGARDING PRE-RELEASED SOFTWARE This document supports a preliminary release of a software product that may be changed substantially prior to final commercial release, including URL and other Internet Web sites referenced, and is the confidential and proprietary information of Microsoft Corporation. The entire risk of the use or the results from the use of this document remains with the user. The information contained in this document represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation on the issues discussed as of the date of publication. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information presented after the date of publication. Therefore, MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT. Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the rights under copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft Corporation. Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property.