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Compiz Fusion COMPIZ FUSION Salah Satu Window Manager di Linux By DEVINA DONA (devux) devin.53w-design.com [email protected] APA ITU COMPIZ FUSION ? Compiz Fusion adalah koleksi dari beberapa plugin-plugin dan sistem konfigurasi window manager Compiz untuk Sistem X Window, dimana penggunaan perangkat keras grafik untuk menampilkan efek – efek yang mengesankan, kecepatan yang mengagumkan dan tidak ada yang menyaingi. Compiz Fusion berasal dari hasil gabungan antara komunitas plugin Compiz yang lama kumpulan dari “Compiz Extras” dengan projek Beryl yang berdiri sendiri sebagai inti window manager. Rilis Compiz Fusion yang pertama yaitu Compiz Fusion 0.5.2 pada tanggal 13 Agustus 2007. Tujuan dari projek adalah hampir semua fitur-fitur Beryl dan Compiz plugin ada, dan terus melanjutkan plugin Compiz. Sampai saat ini, projek Beryl tidak dilanjutkan dan Compiz akan menambahkan sebagian dari perubahan inti yang dibuat oleh Beryl kepada inti Compiz. Nama telah diubah ke Compiz Fusion (Compiz Penyatuan) berasal dari CompComm. Compiz Fusion sebenarnya sangatlah sederhana untuk di install pada sistem operasi open source lainnya asalkan mendukung akan perangkat keras yang diperlukan. Pelopor pertama yang menggunakan Compiz Fusion adalah linux Mandriva 2008. Diikuti linux Ubuntu 7.10 dengan menggunakan Compiz Fusion sebagai standar window managernya dengan perangkat keras yang mendukung. Compiz Fusion itu sendiri seperti halnya Compiz, yaitu projek software open- source, yang artinya siapa saja dapat menggunakan dan mendistribusikan dengan bebas seperti halnya Linux. Ini sebagai catatan penting bahwa Compiz dan Compiz Fusion adalah tidak sama. Seperti yang disampaikan oleh komunitas Compiz Fusion bahwa ini pengembangan dari Compiz. Ini adalah kerjasama yang berbeda antara pengembang dari Compiz dengan pengembang Compiz Fusion, akan tetapi walaupun kenyataannya projek Compiz Fusion terdapat pengembang dari Compiz. APA FITUR – FITUR DARI COMPIZ DAN COMPIZ FUSION ? Beberapa fitur-fitur dari Compiz Fusion yang mendukung antara lain adalah manajemen perangkat keras grafik dan desktop compositing melalui OpenGL, menggunakan rendering jalur seperti AIGLX, Xgl dan Direct Rendering sebagai solusi beberapa perangkat keras. Plugin yang kuat dan fleksibel, memungkinkan untuk perluasan plugin yang tidak terbatas dikarenakan bersifat open source, dimana terdapat source untuk mengembangkan plugin-plugin yang sudah ada. Terdapat Main Plugin yaitu plugin- plugin yang tersedia secara umum dapat ditemukan, dan Extra Plugin yaitu plugin pendukung lainnya berguna untuk memperindah maupun secara fungsional. Memiliki media penyimpanan konfigurasi seperti gconf (Konfigurasi Gnome), kconf (Konfigurasi Kde), dan ini. Plugin yang berbasis GUI (Graphic Unit Interface) yaitu menggunakan CompizConfig Setting Manager (CCSM) sehingga pengguna dapat langsung melakukan perubahan-perubahan terhadap Compiz Fusion seperti mengatur layar, efek animasi-animasi, tampilan layar, dan lain-lainnya lihat gambar. Gambar 1. Menu Utama CCSM Terdapat dekorasi window yaitu GTK Window Decorator, KDE Window Decorator dan Emerald untuk merubah penampilan dari frame, teks, dan warna bahkan transparan. GTK Window Decorator digunakan untuk lingkungan Gnome menggunakan GNOME Metacity, KDE Window Decorator digunakan untuk lingkungan Kde digunakan KDE KWin. Emerald adalah perubahan tema dan mendukung penuh Alpa blended themes. Compiz Fusion Icon adalah control panel sederhana untuk memulai dan mengatur Compiz Fusion. Mungkin anda perlu untuk memilih salah satu window decorator, bila salah satu ada yang tidak muncul. Biasanya, Compiz Fusion ada di Aplikasi --> Peralatan Sistem --> Compiz Fusion Icon atau Applications -> System Tools -> Compiz Fusion Icon, atau di daerah menu. Bisa juga dengan mengetik di Konsole / Terminal “fusion-icon”. Gambar 2. Menu Compiz Fusion Icon PERANGKAT KERAS GRAFIS APA YANG MENDUKUNG ? Compiz Fusion dapat berjalan asalkan perangkat keras grafis atau biasa disebut graphic card mendukung. Tergantung dari jenis graphic card yang terdapat di komputer anda, ada beberapa langkah-langkah yang berbeda dalam menyiapkan untuk efek layar 3D. Menurut petunjuk, itu semua diatur dari merk VGA itu sendiri, dari pembahasan pilihan, pemecahan masalah, dan contoh instalasi driver. Jenis graphic card ATI apa saja biasa semua akan tetapi untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal dari Compiz Fusion seperti mendapatkan efek layar 3D harus memiliki ATI yang mendukung itu. Jenis ATI Mobility Radeon 9700 SE dan Radeon X300 dapat berjalan menggunakan Xgl dengan driver ATI khusus linux versi 8.23. Untuk graphic card NVIDIA menggunakan jenis NVIDA MX 4xxx dan Intel menggunakan chipset i8xx and i9xx yang dapat digunakan untuk Compiz Fusion. Daftar graphic card yang bermasalah di Compiz Fusion menggunakan compiz- manager. Vendor Card PCI ID's Alasan 1002:5954 1002:5854 Driver tidak mendukung ATI Rs480 1002:5955 1002:4153 https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubu ATI Rv350 ntu/+source/ubiquity/+bug/134 893 8086:2982 8086:2992 XV tidak bisa dengan XAA Intel 965 8086:29a2 8086:2a02 dalam compiz, hanya dengan 8086:2a12 EXA Beberapa tips untuk mengabaikan graphic card yang bermasalah tadi dengan mengedit (~/.config/compiz/compiz-manager) di linux yaitu : (SKIP_CHECKS=yes compiz-manager) atau (SKIP_CHECKS=yes compiz)atau(SKIP_CHECKS=yes) Untuk melihat driver graphic card ATI yang terbaru bisa mengunjungi di website http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=887 BAGAIMANA CARA MEMASANG COMPIZ FUSION ? Langkah-langkah memasang Compiz Fusion di Linux Ubuntu : 1. Repositori • Tambahkan repositori yang disediakan oleh Trevino kedalam Synaptic. • Ubah Software Sources (System > Administration > Software Sources) Pilih tab Third-Party Software | Add… Masukkan baris berikut : deb http://download.tuxfamily.org/3v1deb feisty eyecandy lalu klik > Add Source 2. GPG key Tambahkan GPG key dari Trevino: • Pada Terminal (Application > Accsessories > Terminal) masukkan baris berikut: KEY=81836EBF; gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv $KEY && gpg --export –armor $KEY | sudo apt-key add – • Pastikan proses berhasil 3. Reload package list Masukkan di Terminal: sudo apt-get update 4. Uninstal Compiz Karena akan ada beberapa paket yang bertabrakan, maka compiz kita uninstal terlebih dahulu: Masukkan di Terminal: sudo apt-get remove compiz-core Beberapa paket seperti ubuntu-desktop (meta-package) akan ikut teruninstal. 5. Install Compiz Fusion Masukkan di Terminal: sudo apt-get install compiz compiz-gnome compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-fusion-* Untuk KDE ganti compiz-gnome menjadi compiz-kde Setelah berhasil, Compiz Fusion dapat dijalankan dengan perintah, Run Application (Alt+F2): compiz --replace 6. Startup Agar Compiz dapat berjalan setiap kita login, tambahkan compiz sebagai Startup Programs. System > Preferences > Session | new Name: Compiz Fusion Command: compiz --replace Gambar 3. Program Startup di Ubuntu 7. Install kembali Ubuntu Desktop (yang diuninstall pada langkah 4) Masukkan di Terminal: sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop 8. Pengaturan plugin dan efek Compiz ada pada: System > Preferences > Compizconfig Settings Manager atau Run Application: ccsm INSTAL COMPIZ FUSION ICON Masukkan di Terminal: sudo apt-get install git-core compiz-dev build-essential Kemudian : git-clone git://anongit.opencompositing.org/users/crdlb/fusion-icon Kemudian : cd fusion-icon Kemudian : sudo make interfaces=gtk install Tunggu sampai proses instalasi selesai. Setelah itu, jalankan compiz-fusion dengan memilih menu Application –> System Tools –> Compiz Fusion Icon. Maka akan anda temui icon di tray anda. Dari situ, silakan lanjut sendiri navigasi konfigurasi ‘look’ yang anda prefer. Gambar 4. Menu Compiz Fusion Icon SCREENSHOT COMPIZ FUSION 3D Cube Reflection Expo Plugin Scale Plugin SCREENSHOT COMPIZ FUSION Shift Switcher Cover Shift Switcher Flip Firepaint Plugin REFERENSI http://www.compiz-fusion.org http://www.ubuntu-id.org http://www.belutz.net http://bruury.wordpress.com http://balikpapan.linux.or.id http://hamacker.wordpress.com http://arifhidayat.web.ugm.ac.id http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiz_Fusion https://help.ubuntu.com/ http://www.google.com .
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