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Dissertation JIAN 2016 Final
The Impact of Global English in Xinjiang, China: Linguistic Capital and Identity Negotiation among the Ethnic Minority and Han Chinese Students Ge Jian A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2016 Reading Committee: Laada Bilaniuk, Chair Ann Anagnost, Chair Stevan Harrell Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Anthropology © Copyright 2016 Ge Jian University of Washington Abstract The Impact of Global English in Xinjiang, China: Linguistic Capital and Identity Negotiation among the Ethnic Minority and Han Chinese Students Ge Jian Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Laada Bilaniuk Professor Ann Anagnost Department of Anthropology My dissertation is an ethnographic study of the language politics and practices of college- age English language learners in Xinjiang at the historical juncture of China’s capitalist development. In Xinjiang the international lingua franca English, the national official language Mandarin Chinese, and major Turkic languages such as Uyghur and Kazakh interact and compete for linguistic prestige in different social scenarios. The power relations between the Turkic languages, including the Uyghur language, and Mandarin Chinese is one in which minority languages are surrounded by a dominant state language supported through various institutions such as school and mass media. The much greater symbolic capital that the “legitimate language” Mandarin Chinese carries enables its native speakers to have easier access than the native Turkic speakers to jobs in the labor market. Therefore, many Uyghur parents face the dilemma of choosing between maintaining their cultural and linguistic identity and making their children more socioeconomically mobile. The entry of the global language English and the recent capitalist development in China has led to English education becoming market-oriented and commodified, which has further complicated the linguistic picture in Xinjiang. -
The American Legion Magazine Aaidwestern Safety with Today's Powerful Office Sporting Loads
THE AMERICAN 15*^ SEPTEMBER 1959 MAGAZINE NTIER TOWN STAGE LIME PRAIRIE SlLVFRSWiTK JA JUNCTION SEE PAGE 14 PASSPORTS TO TROUBLE SEE PAGE 20 Z\m\ Auiation and National Defense How to cut billions from future federal spending Among the heated discussions of deficit financing, they have the financing and construction resources further inflation and future heavy spending needs, to do it. And they don't depend on taxes to build. thoughtful people are raising the question, "What Nor does federal "public power" have public federal expenditures can be cnl?" support. A 1959 opinion poll shows that Americans One sizable item is further spending for federal prefer business to federal government ownership of government electric systems. Federally-owned "pub- their electric company. lic power" has already drained $5,500,000,000 from The public's lack of knowledge is probably the general tax funds. And spending of $10,000,000,000 main reason why "public power" spending goes on. more has been proposed. Though it taps everyone's pocketbook, most Ameri- This spending can't be justified by need. The in- cans have no idea they're paying to put the federal dependent electric light and power companies are government into the electric business. able— and ready— to handle the nation's constantly Informed people can put a stop to it. Will you growing appetite for electricity. They've proved help spread the word? America's Independent Electric Light and Power Companies Ctnntmnu tiatncs on request throitfih this maf/azine j The COLUMBIA @> RECORD CLUB offers -
Portland Daily Press: July 22,1864
PORTLAND DAILY '“f VOLUME IV. FRIDAY MORNING, JULY 1864 PORTLAND, 22, WHOLE NO. 6R7 PORTLAND DAILY PRESS. p irdon from Lieut. Gov. Jacobs of Kentucky, I and was restored to his MISCELLANEOUS. CARDS. CARDS. MERCHANDISE. liberty. BUSINESS _BUSINESS CLOTHING. MI8CELLAN EOU8. JOHN T.OILMAN. Editor, During (lie last six years Miss Tileston has * been residing in Oxford, Ohio, as a teacher, PAPER BOX HI BRA DLF1 MOILTOX & ROGERS a tick met nek Timber* txMlsned It No. 82* EXCHANGE 81 REM', by A X If FACTORY. Ship RBMO FOR MATERIALS win-re she be near Mr. K and where DAILY FOR TUE NAY*. might THE PRESS, Wholesale Dealer® ;« Uackinatack. and Hard Wood Plank,Tree- Val! jptOPOSAUI she could be con- N. A. FOSTER* CO. enabled to furnish him with OAK.nail* iroai 12 to 28 inches. Treenail Wedges, 4o. Nm Ocrmiin!i, .T. 4c, tinued means. As soou as lie was set at liber- P.~Libby, by L. TAT LOU, Bcriac or CoctrtioT axd MANTFA(TUKBC OP Racnrrrnro, CALORIC POWER % Grain and june28<tfra Galt's Wharf, Port'and. JOSIAH ty he repaired at once to her place of reside- Flour, Provisions, BURLEIGH July 18th, 1864. ls.1 Portland Daily l’axssia published»t #8.00 ox o nce, where were married a few weeks Paper B a, 88 Commercial street, Thomas Block, ■ At* IIKOVBD TO 6£ALK1> PROPOSALS to fernbh material* for the psrvear: it pAi-i strictly In advanot, a discount of they Treenails. Ol every *\ich e^ Ifaey. for the year «mding <>>th Juoe. 1861, will be re- • l.Ofi will be mule. -
Music: the 'Other' International Language
Music: The ‘Other’ International Language Brief History of J-Pop 1920’s • Enka v POPS (Kayoukyoku) 1950’s & 60’s • POSTWAR Rockabilly, influenced by the Beatles, Elvis. Many Japanese artists gained popularity by performing at US military bases such as Yokosuka and Atsugi. • English songs were translated, a debate over whether Japanese popular music should be sung in English or Japanese (NIHONGO ROCK RONSO / JAPANESE ROCK DEBATE) 1963 • Release of the song SUKIYAKI (Ue o muite arukou) by Sakamoto Kyu (only Japanese song to ever reach No. 1 on the US Billboard Hot 100 Chart). 1966 • Despite opposition, the Beatles performed in Tokyo 1970’s • New Wave, Folk and psychedelic influences such as The Rolling Stones, ABBA inspired Japanese acts like Souther All Stars, Yellow Magic Orchestra 1980’s • The rise of visual Kei acts like Glay, X-Japan: androgynous, flamboyant appearance stars not dissimilar to the glam, goth bands of the west - such as Kiss. • PARA PARA dancing takes off! Synchronized dancing moving usually only the arms or upper body, closely associated with eurobeat. 1990’s • The rise of talent agencies, talent auditions, actor schools and multiple-group producers (vs indie). • Shibuya Kei: a term used to describe acts like Flipper‟s Guitar ( jazz / electropop ) Charts, Popularity Ratings ORICON Charts • Published every Tuesday • Abbreviation of *Original Confidence Inc.* • Record sales of CDs, DVDs, and video games However, ORICON relies on participating music outlets to report their sales and misses critical records such as online download sales and other channels like sales of CDs released only at convenience stores (in the case of the group NEWS).