Abraham Lincoln Final by William
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The Rhetoric of Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address
1 The Rhetoric of Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address: Why It Works the Way It Works George D. Gopen Professor Emeritus of the Practice of Rhetoric Duke University Copyright, 2019: George D. Gopen 2 The Rhetoric of Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address: Why It Works the Way It Works The Gettysburg Address Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead who struggled here have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us--that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion--that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, that this nation under God shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth. -
Lesson 7 Lincoln's Assassination
LESSON 7: LINCOLN’S GRADE 5-8 ASSASSINATION WWW.PRESIDENTLINCOLN.ORG Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum Objectives • Identify at least three individuals involved in Lincoln’s assassination. • Understand the motivations compelling Booth to assassinate the president. • Define vocabulary relevant to an assassination, conspiracy, and trial. • Assess and interpret the subject matter of an historic photograph or docu- ment. • Appreciate the importance of collecting and preserving primary sources.. • Recognize how primary sources can be used in the understanding and tell- ing of historic stories. INTRODUCTION ohn Wilkes Booth was not the American history had ever been The purpose of this J first person to ever consider assassinated. Still, concern for lesson is to introduce students killing Abraham Lincoln. Death Lincoln’s safety grew as the Civil to the story of Lincoln’s assassi- threats to the President were War continued, and with good nation and those who conspired frequent and common. They reason. Lincoln’s politics, espe- to kill him, the issues dividing came from the disgruntled and cially his stance on slavery, were the United States at that time, the deranged. But no one really divisive. The country was in and the techniques used by li- believed any would be carried turmoil and many blamed Lin- brary and museum professionals out. No prominent figure in coln. in uncovering and interpreting history. Materials • "Analyzing A Photograph Worksheet” (in this lesson plan) • “Analyzing A Document Worksheet" (in this lesson plan) -
Discover Woman American History
soei D g American Democracy et. 07 How Women Shaped American Life and Culture Prepared by Susan Sullivan Lagon,Ph.D., Historian, The Jefferson, Washington, DC The Jefferson, Washington, DC • 1200 16th St. NW • Washington DC, 20036 1 The Jefferson, Washington, DC • 1200 16th St. NW • Washington DC, 20036 How Women Shaped American Life and Culture Prepared by Susan Sullivan Lagon, Ph.D., Historian, The Jefferson, Washington, DC John Adams, whose bust is opposite Thomas Jefferson’s in the lobby, was a faithful correspondent with his wife Abigail while she remained in Massachusetts. In a famous letter from Abigail to her husband on March 31, 1776, she wrote: “I long to hear that you have declared an independency. And, by the way, in the new code of laws which I suppose it will be necessary for you to make, I desire you would remember the ladies and be more generous and favorable to them than your ancestors. Do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the husbands. Remember, all men would be tyrants if they could. If particular care and attention is not paid to the ladies, we are determined to foment a rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we have no voice or representation.” Day One Walking Tour From the hotel, head south on 16th St. to Lafayette Square. The large building at H St. and Madison Place is Dolley Madison House. The stately home was built in 1820 by Congressman Richard Cutts who was married to Dolley Madison’s sister Anna. -
Emancipation Proclamation
Abraham Lincoln and the emancipation proclamation with an introduction by Allen C. Guelzo Abraham Lincoln and the emancipation proclamation A Selection of Documents for Teachers with an introduction by Allen C. Guelzo compiled by James G. Basker and Justine Ahlstrom New York 2012 copyright © 2008 19 W. 44th St., Ste. 500, New York, NY 10036 www.gilderlehrman.org isbn 978-1-932821-87-1 cover illustrations: photograph of Abraham Lincoln, by Andrew Gard- ner, printed by Philips and Solomons, 1865 (Gilder Lehrman Collection, GLC05111.01.466); the second page of Abraham Lincoln’s draft of the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, September 22, 1862 (New York State Library, see pages 20–23); photograph of a free African American family in Calhoun, Alabama, by Rich- ard Riley, 19th century (GLC05140.02) Many of the documents in this booklet are unique manuscripts from the gilder leh- rman collection identified by the following accession numbers: p8, GLC00590; p10, GLC05302; p12, GLC01264; p14, GLC08588; p27, GLC00742; p28 (bottom), GLC00493.03; p30, GLC05981.09; p32, GLC03790; p34, GLC03229.01; p40, GLC00317.02; p42, GLC08094; p43, GLC00263; p44, GLC06198; p45, GLC06044. Contents Introduction by Allen C. Guelzo ...................................................................... 5 Documents “The monstrous injustice of slavery itself”: Lincoln’s Speech against the Kansas-Nebraska Act in Peoria, Illinois, October 16, 1854. 8 “To contribute an humble mite to that glorious consummation”: Notes by Abraham Lincoln for a Campaign Speech in the Senate Race against Stephen A. Douglas, 1858 ...10 “I have no lawful right to do so”: Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1861 .........12 “Adopt gradual abolishment of slavery”: Message from President Lincoln to Congress, March 6, 1862 ...........................................................................................14 “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude . -
Chapter 11: the Civil War, 1861-1865
The Civil War 1861–1865 Why It Matters The Civil War was a milestone in American history. The four-year-long struggle determined the nation’s future. With the North’s victory, slavery was abolished. During the war, the Northern economy grew stronger, while the Southern economy stagnated. Military innovations, including the expanded use of railroads and the telegraph, coupled with a general conscription, made the Civil War the first “modern” war. The Impact Today The outcome of this bloody war permanently changed the nation. • The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery. • The power of the federal government was strengthened. The American Vision Video The Chapter 11 video, “Lincoln and the Civil War,” describes the hardships and struggles that Abraham Lincoln experienced as he led the nation in this time of crisis. 1862 • Confederate loss at Battle of Antietam 1861 halts Lee’s first invasion of the North • Fort Sumter fired upon 1863 • First Battle of Bull Run • Lincoln presents Emancipation Proclamation 1859 • Battle of Gettysburg • John Brown leads raid on federal ▲ arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia Lincoln ▲ 1861–1865 ▲ ▲ 1859 1861 1863 ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ 1861 1862 1863 • Russian serfs • Source of the Nile River • French troops 1859 emancipated by confirmed by John Hanning occupy Mexico • Work on the Suez Czar Alexander II Speke and James A. Grant City Canal begins in Egypt 348 Charge by Don Troiani, 1990, depicts the advance of the Eighth Pennsylvania Cavalry during the Battle of Chancellorsville. 1865 • Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse • Abraham Lincoln assassinated by John Wilkes Booth 1864 • Fall of Atlanta HISTORY • Sherman marches ▲ A. -
Abraham Lincolm Was Born On
Abraham Lincoln and Marshall, IL By Brian Burger, Andy Sweitzer, David Tingley Abraham Lincoln was born on Feb. 12, 1809 in Hodgenville, Kentucky. Abraham's parents were Nancy Hanks and Thomas Lincoln. At the age of two he was taken by his parents to nearby Knob Creek and at eight to Spencer County, Indiana. The following year his mother died. In 1819, his father married Sarah Bush Johnston. In 1831, after moving with his family to Macon County, Illinois, he struck out on his own, taking cargo on a flatboat to New Orleans, Louisiana. He then returned to Illinois and settled in New Salem where he split rails and clerked in a store. In 1833, he was appointed postmaster but had to supplement his income with surveying and various other jobs. At the same time he began to study law. In 1832, Lincoln ran for state legislature. He was defeated, but he won two years later and served in the Lower House from 1834 to 1841. He quickly emerged as a leader of the Whig Party and was involved in the moving of the capital to Springfield. In 1836, Lincoln was admitted to the bar. He then entered successful partnerships with John T. Stuart, Stephen T. Logan, and William Herndon. Based on this success, Lincoln soon won recognition as an effective and resourceful attorney. Even though Lincoln was born in Kentucky, a slave state, he had long opposed slavery. In the state legislature, he had voted against the "peculiar institution" and in 1837 was one of only two members to protest it. -
The Americans
INTERACT WITH HISTORY The year is 1861. Seven Southern states have seceded from the Union over the issues of slavery and states rights. They have formed their own government, called the Confederacy, and raised an army. In March, the Confederate army attacks and seizes Fort Sumter, a Union stronghold in South Carolina. President Lincoln responds by issuing a call for volun- teers to serve in the Union army. Can the use of force preserve a nation? Examine the Issues • Can diplomacy prevent a war between the states? • What makes a civil war different from a foreign war? • How might a civil war affect society and the U.S. economy? RESEARCH LINKS CLASSZONE.COM Visit the Chapter 11 links for more information about The Civil War. 1864 The 1865 Lee surrenders to Grant Confederate vessel 1864 at Appomattox. Hunley makes Abraham the first successful Lincoln is 1865 Andrew Johnson becomes submarine attack in history. reelected. president after Lincoln’s assassination. 1863 1864 1865 1864 Leo Tolstoy 1865 Joseph Lister writes War and pioneers antiseptic Peace. surgery. The Civil War 337 The Civil War Begins MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW Terms & Names The secession of Southern The nation’s identity was •Fort Sumter •Shiloh states caused the North and forged in part by the Civil War. •Anaconda plan •David G. Farragut the South to take up arms. •Bull Run •Monitor •Stonewall •Merrimack Jackson •Robert E. Lee •George McClellan •Antietam •Ulysses S. Grant One American's Story On April 18, 1861, the federal supply ship Baltic dropped anchor off the coast of New Jersey. -
Proquest Dissertations
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, som e thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of com puter printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 UMI EDWTN BOOTH .\ND THE THEATRE OF REDEMPTION: AN EXPLORATION OF THE EFFECTS OF JOHN WTLKES BOOTH'S ASSASSINATION OF ABRAHANI LINCOLN ON EDWIN BOOTH'S ACTING STYLE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Michael L. -
The Lincoln Assassination
The Lincoln Assassination The Civil War had not been going well for the Confederate States of America for some time. John Wilkes Booth, a well know Maryland actor, was upset by this because he was a Confederate sympathizer. He gathered a group of friends and hatched a devious plan as early as March 1865, while staying at the boarding house of a woman named Mary Surratt. Upon the group learning that Lincoln was to attend Laura Keene’s acclaimed performance of “Our American Cousin” at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., on April 14, Booth revised his mastermind plan. However it still included the simultaneous assassination of Lincoln, Vice President Andrew Johnson and Secretary of State William H. Seward. By murdering the President and two of his possible successors, Booth and his co-conspirators hoped to throw the U.S. government into disarray. John Wilkes Booth had acted in several performances at Ford’s Theatre. He knew the layout of the theatre and the backstage exits. Booth was the ideal assassin in this location. Vice President Andrew Johnson was at a local hotel that night and Secretary of State William Seward was at home, ill and recovering from an injury. Both locations had been scouted and the plan was ready to be put into action. Lincoln occupied a private box above the stage with his wife Mary; a young army officer named Henry Rathbone; and Rathbone’s fiancé, Clara Harris, the daughter of a New York Senator. The Lincolns arrived late for the comedy, but the President was reportedly in a fine mood and laughed heartily during the production. -
Assembly Resolution No. 120
Assembly Resolution No. 120 BY: M. of A. Maisel COMMEMORATING the 200th Anniversary of the birth of Abraham Lincoln WHEREAS, From time to time this Legislative Body takes note of certain extraordinary individuals of remarkable courage and strength of character who lived their lives for others, and who stood for liberty and democracy; and WHEREAS, Attendant to such concern, and in full accord with its long-standing traditions, it is the sense of this Legislative Body to commemorate the 200th Anniversary of the birth of Abraham Lincoln, and to pay just tribute to his many accomplishments; and WHEREAS, Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, and served as the 16th President of the United States of America; and WHEREAS, He successfully led the country through its greatest internal crisis, the American Civil War, preserving the Union and ending slavery; as the war was drawing to a close, Abraham Lincoln became the first American president to be assassinated; and WHEREAS, Prior to his election in 1860 as the first Republican president, Abraham Lincoln had been a lawyer, an Illinois State Legislator, a member of the United States House of Representatives, and twice an unsuccessful candidate for election to the Senate; and WHEREAS, As an outspoken opponent of the expansion of slavery in the United States, Abraham Lincoln won the Republican Party nomination in 1860, and was elected president later that year; and WHEREAS, His tenure in office was occupied primarily with the defeat of the secessionist Confederate States of America in the American Civil War; he introduced measures that resulted in the abolition of slavery, issuing his Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, and promoting the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which passed Congress before Lincoln's death and was ratified by the States later in 1865; and WHEREAS, Abraham Lincoln closely supervised the victorious war effort, especially the selection of top generals, including Ulysses S. -
Lincoln's New Salem, Reconstructed
Lincoln’s New Salem, Reconstructed MARK B. POHLAD “Not a building, scarcely a stone” In his classic Lincoln’s New Salem (1934), Benjamin P. Thomas observed bluntly, “By 1840 New Salem had ceased to exist.”1 A century later, however, a restored New Salem was—after the Lincoln Memorial, in Washington, D.C.—the most visited Lincoln site in the world. How this transformation occurred is a fascinating story, one that should be retold, especially now, when action must be taken to rescue the present New Salem from a grave decline. Even apart from its connection to Abraham Lincoln, New Salem is like no other reconstructed pioneer village that exists today. Years before the present restoration occurred, planners aimed for a unique destination. A 1920s state-of- Illinois brochure claimed that once the twenty- five original structures were rebuilt on their original founda- tions, it would be “the only known city in the world that has ever been restored in its entirety.”2 In truth, it is today the world’s largest log- house village reconstructed on its original site and on its build- ings’ original foundations. It is still startling nearly two hundred years later that a town of more than a hundred souls—about the same number as lived in Chicago at that time—existed for only a decade. But such was the velocity of development in the American West. “Petersburg . took the wind out of its sails,” a newspaperman quipped in 1884, because a new county seat and post office had been established there; Lincoln himself had surveyed it.3 Now the very buildings of his New Salem friends and 1. -
BOOTH's PLOT to KIDNAP LINCOLN: Ida Tarbell Speaks Again
BOOTH'S PLOT TO KIDNAP LINCOLN: By IDA M. TARBELL Edited by Ernest C. Miller* Ida Tarbell Speaks Again IDA M. TARBELL stands today for different things to dif- ferent people. There are, for example, aspiring young writers who are making added efforts to produce better writing after reading Miss Tar- bell's "All in the Day's Work," which accurately portrays her early trials and later success as an editorial staff member on such magazines as "The Chautauquan," "McClure's Magazine," and "The American Magazine." Others have found Miss Tarbell's worth in her excellent bio- graphical works, "The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte" and "Madam Roland," resulting in part from her study and experiences in Palis. Closer to home and to the present, her volumes on business, busi- ness changes, and industrial leaders, such as her "Life of Elbert H. Gary" and "Owen D. Young," established a standard for such writing that has seldom been equalled. To a host of Lincoln scholars and experts, and to the American public in general, Miss Tarbell's "Life of Abraham Lincoln" stands as her supreme effort. In this she eulogized a man previ- ously made repulsive by some authors. She set straight some con- troversial Lincoln questions, and, most important, brought from hiding and saved for posterity many reminiscences that would otherwise have been lost forever. Lincoln and the Lincoln family were persistent endeavors with Miss Tarbell and all her life she collected material on them. When she prepared "In the Footsteps of the Lincolns," she lifted that famous name from the category of "poor white trash" to its proper position.